10th Tamil Guide by Surya Publications

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 393 ,lkpUeJ; tyk; tykpUe;J ,lk; 1. rpWbghGjpd; tiffSs; xd;W(2)? fhiy 15. k Uen; j MapDk; tpUen; jhL cz; ? 2. neu; neu; ? tha;ghL (2) ? njkh Mrpupau; (4) ? vd;whu; ? xsitahu; 11. v lL; j;bjhif E}yf; Ss; xdW; (5) ? 16. k jpKfk; ctik vdpy; Kfkjp ...........(5) fypj;bjhif ? cUtfk; 14. kff; ns nghyt; u; ..........(4) ? fatu; nkypUeJ; fPH; fHP pUeJ; nky; 1. K y;iyj; jpizfF; upa bgUkb; ghGJ (5) ? 5. tpilapd; tiffs; (3) ? vl;L fhuf; hyk; 6. t PukhKdptu; ,aw;wpa E}y; (5) ? 2. bkhHp+hapW (9)? njtneagg; hthzu; njkg; htzp 3. e y;y vd;Dk; milbkhHp bfhz;l bjhifE}y; 8. g ps;isj;jkpHpd; ,uz;lhk; gUtk; (4) ? ..........(5)? FWe;bjhif br=;fiP u 4. fiH vd;gjd; bghUs; (4) ? @=f; py; 9. Kg;ghy; gFg;g[ bfhz;l E}yf; Ss; xdW; 7. kjpapd; kWbgau/; ,J epyitak[ ; FwpfF; k; (4) (6) ? jpUf;Fws; ? jp=f; s; 13. kd;ddJ cz;ikahdg; g[fiH vLjJ; f; 10. F wp+r; pj; jpizfF; upa tpy=F; ........(4) ? TWtJ (7) ? bka;ff; Pu;jj; p rp=f; k; 17. 9 6 tif rpw;wpyff; pa tiffSs; xd;W 12. ......... vd;gJ gw[ jj; pizfSs; xd;W (4) ? (7) ? gpsi; sjj; kpH; iff;fpis 18. b ra;jtk; ? ,yf;fzfF; wpgg; [ (5) ? tpidjb; jhif ghlypy; ,lk;bgw;Ws;sj; jkpH;g; g[ytu;fspd; bgau;fisf; fz;lwpf. ,ay; 9 fkg; Dk; fz;nlj;Jk; ckWg; g[ytiu ve;jf; bfhkg; Dk; gzpa[k; mwk;ghL+; $thJ MRftpia fhrpkg; y[ tiu/ Fz=F; oahiu nrfdhg; g[ytiu braF; jk;gpg; ghtyiur; rPu;jkpH; kwff; hjd;nwh g[ytu; bgau;fs;  ckWgg; y[ tu;  $tt; hJg; g[ytu; ŒŒ fkg; d ;  Fz=F; o k!;jhd;  nrf;fpHhu; ŒŒ mgy[ ; fhrpk; ŒŒ braF; Kjypahu; tpz;zg;gg; gotj;ij epug;gf[ . nkye; piy tFg;g[ ? nru;f;if tpzz; gg; k; nru;fi; f vz;: 333 njjp: 08.03.2020 tFg;g[k; gpupt[k:; 11 ? m 1. khzt'khztpapd; bgau; : br. gd[ pjh 2. gpwe;j njjp : 17.02.2004 3. njrpa ,dk ; : ,e;jpau; 4. bgw;nwhu; ' ghJfhtyu; bgau ; : F. bryy; kzp ? kzpaki; k 5. tPlL; Kftup : 13/ rptd; nfhtpy; bjU/ rj;ah efu/; gJ[ f;nfhl;il. www.tnpscjob.com

394 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ 6. ,Wjpahf gojJ; Koj;j tFg;g [ : gj;jhk; tFgg; [ 7. gapdw; bkhHp : jkpH; 8. bgww; kjpgb; gzf; s ; : 465'500 9. ,Wjpahfg; goj;j gs;spapd; Kftup : muR bgz;fs; cau;epiyg; gss; p/ g[Jf;nfhl;il. njut; pd; bgau; gjpt[ vz;' Mz;L ghlk; kjpg;bgz;fs; jkpH; 96 M=f; pyk; 92 gss; p ,Wjpj; nju;t[ 226643 ' 2019 fzpjk; 97 (gj;jhk; tFgg; )[ mwptpay; 90 r@f mwptpay; 90 bkhjj; k; 465 10. khwW; r; rhd;wpjH; ,izff; g;gl;Ls;sjh> : Mk; 11. jhab; khHp : jkpH; 12. nrutpUkg; k[ ; ghlg;gpuptk[ ; gapwW; bkhHpa[k; : gpupt[ vz:; 103 ' jkpH; tHp khzt' khztpau; ifbahgg; k;  br. gd[ pjh ed;wpa[iu vGJf. gs;sp tshfj;jpy; eilbgw;w ``kuk; eL tpHht[fF; ~~ tUif jej; pUej; rpwg;g[ tpUej; pdu/; bgwn; whu;fF; gRikg; ghJfhg;g[ gil rhug; hf ed;wpa[iu vGJf. ed;wpai[ u tzf;fk;/ ehisa epfHt; pd; bjhlff; k;jhd/; ,d;iwa ed;wp ,ay; 9 vk; gs;spapd; gRikg; ghJfhg;g[ gilapd; rhu;ghf bfhzl; hof; bfhz;oUfF; k; RwW; r;NHy; ghJfhg;g[ tpHhtpw;F tUif jej; pUf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; ed;wp- vk; miHgg; pw;fpz=;f/ gy gzpfSfF; ,ilapYk; jd; neuj;ij v=f; Sff; hf xJf;fpj; je;J/ ku=f; s; gw;wpa rpwgg; [iu tH=;fp ,tt; pHhit rpwg;g[ bra;J bfhzo; Uf;Fk; tdrr; uf mYtyu; mtuf; SfF; kwthj ed;wpia cupjj; hfF; fpnwd;. mJklL; kpd;wp/ kuke; Ltjw;Fj; njitahd kuf;fd;Wfisj; jeJ; cjtpajw;Fk; v=f; s; ed;wpiaj; bjuptpjJ; f;bfhs;fpnwd.; ,tt; pHhtpy; g=;nfw;W Kdd; piy tfpj;Jf;bfhz;oUfF; k; bgw;nwhu; Mrpupa fHfj; jiytu; Iah mtuf; Sf;F kpFe;j ed;wpapidj; bjuptpjJ; fb; fhs;fpnwd.; tpHhitr; rpwg;gpf;f tUif jej; pUfF; k; bgwn; whu;fSfF; k;/ vk;ik CfF; tpjj; jiyik Mrpupau;fF; k;/ Mrpupag; bgUkf;fSfF; k; mikjp fhjj; ez;guf; SfF; k; vk; gRikg; ghJfhg;gg[ ; gil rhug; hf ed;wp kyu;fisf; fhzpf;ifahf;fp tpilbgWfpnwd;. edw; p- tzff; k;-  ,g;gof;F/ ehs; : 08.03.2020  brayu/; ,lk; : nryk;  njrpa gRikg;gil/  muR caue; piygg; ss; p/  nryk.; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 395 bkhHpnahL tpisahL gff; k:; 228 tpsk;guj;ij ehspjGf;fhd bra;jpahf khw;wpaikf;f. ``rhiyg; ghJfhg;g~[ ~ bjhlu; md;W ? mJ bjhlUk; thHf; ;ifKiw rhiyg; ghJfhg;g[ tpHpgg; [zut; [ tpHh nghfF; tujJ; f; fhty; Jiw beyi; y khtl;lk; ``rhiyg; ghJfhgg; [ tpHpgg; [zu;t[~~ tpHh ,ay; 9 $dtup 18/ beyi; y. bey;iy khtll; k; My=;Fsj;jpy; rhiyg; ghJfhgg; [ tpHpgg; z[ u;t[ tpHh bfhzl; hlg;gll; J. nghfF; tuj;Jf; fhtyJ; iw Ma;thsu; jiyiknaw;whu;. rhiyf; FwpaPLfis tpsff; p/ FwpaPLfs; czuj; J; tij kdjpy; bfhz;L fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; Toa ntfj;jpy; thfdji; j Xll; ntz;Lk; vdW; typa[Wj;jpdhu;. FHei; jfs; khztuf; s; kdjpy; rhiytpjpfisg; gjpj;J tpHpg;gz[ u;t[ld; tsuf; f; mwpt[Wjj; pdhu;. jiyf;ftrk;/ ehdF; rf;fu thfdk; Xl;Lk; nghJ ,Ufi; f gl;il fl;lhakhf nghl;Lfb; fhss; ntzL; k; vd;whu.; rhiy tpgjj; pdhy; Vw;gLk; kuz=;fis ek; tpHpg;gz[ u;thy; jLj;J tplyhk; vd;whu.; epiwthf tUif jej; pUej; bgupnahu;/ FHe;ijfs;/ fhtyJ; iwiar; nru;ej; tuf; s; midtUk; ,izeJ; ``rhiy tpHpg;gz[ ui; t typa[Wj;jp~~ khuj;jhd; bjhlu; Xll; k; epfH;jj; pdu.; fPH;f;fhQk; ehl;fhl;oapy; g[jd; fpHikia xd;whk; njjpahff; bfhz;L jkpbHz;fshy; epug;g[f. +hapW jp=f; s; brt;tha; gj[ d; tpahHd; btss; p rdp ௧௨௩௪ ௫ ௬ ௭ ௮ ௯ ௰ ௧௧ ௧௨ ௧௩ ௧௪ ௧௫ ௧௬ ௧௭ ௧௮ ௧௯ ௨௰ ௨௧ ௨௨ ௨௩ ௨௪ ௨௫ ௨௬ ௨௭ ௨௮ ௨௯ ௩௰ mfuhjpapy; fhz;f. Fzjud ; – Kdptd;/ ewF; zKs;std.; brti; t – neui; k/ kpFjp/ tHp brg;gk/; rupahd epiy. efy ; – rpupfi; f/ kfpHr; r; p/ elg; /[ go/ Vsdk;. g{li; f – bfhsi; f/ typik/ kdcWjp/ rp=;fk/; ahid. www.tnpscjob.com

396 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ bray; jpll; k; khztu;fns tpisahl;L cyfpy; c=;fSfF; g;gpoj;j MSikj;jpwd; kpff; tpisahlL; tPuu; gww; pa gl=;fs;/ bra;jpfis bjhFj;J bjhFgn; gL (Album) braJ; bfhsS; =f; s.; (khztu; bray;ghL) fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vGJf. mwk; vd;gJ tyfi; ff; bfhLgg; J ,lf;iff;Fj; bjupafT; lhJ ? ,J juk; jj; pd; ntu; mwKk; epajpa[k; mf;fhyKk; ,ff; hyKk; cz;L juk; k; bra;tJ tpsk;guky;y jhH;en; jhu; caut; [ bgw Ragg; lk; vLj;J tiyjsk; mDgg; k[ ; tHff; nk ,dW; mwkh> epw;f mjw;Fj; jf ,ay; 9 xt;bthU NHypYk; xUtUfF; xUtu; cjtp braj; go ,Uff; pwhu;fs;\" cjtp bgww; goa[k; ,Uf;fpwhuf; s\"; rpy cjtpfs; mtuf; s; kPJss; mdg; pdhy; braf; pnwhk\"; rpy cjtpfs; ,uf;fjj; hy; bra;fpnwhk.; bjhlu;tzo; apy; ghl;Lg; ghotUk; xUtUfF; eki; kawpahky; gpr;ir nghLfpnwhk;. bjhy;iy ntzl; hk; vdW; fUjp/ ntzl; hbtWg;nghL rpy ,l=f; spy; cjtp bra;fpnwhk-; eP=;fs; bra;j/ ghuj; j; cjtpfshy; va;jpa kdepiy... cjtp kdepiy ŒŒ tFg;giwapy; vGJnfhy; bfhLj;J ŒŒ ,f;fl;lhd NHypy; bra;j cjtpahy; cjtpa nghJ. vdf;F kdepiwt[ mtUf;F kfpH;rr; p. ŒŒ c wtpdUfF; vd; mkk; h gzk; mspjJ; ŒŒ fyY; }upg; gogi; gj; bjhlu Koe;jjhy; cjtpa nghJ. cwtpdUfF; Vw;gl;l edw; pa[zu;t[. ŒŒ ngUe;jpy; gazk; braj; nghJ cld; ŒŒ kdepiwt[k/; mtuJ Kfjj; pd; gazk; bra;j KjpnahUf;Fg; gazr; mikjpa[k/; kfpH;r;rpak[ ; vdi; da[k; kfpHr; rPl;L vLjJ; f;bfhLj;J cjtpanghJ. braj; J. ŒŒ xUntis czt[ tH=;fpa nghJ. ŒŒ grpg;gpzp jPu;jj; kfpH;rr; p Vwg; l;lJ. fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk; Humanism ? kdpj neak; Cultural Boundaries ? gzg; hlL; vy;iy Cabinet ? mikrr; uit Cultural values ? gzg; hl;L tpGkpa=;fs;  www.tnpscjob.com