10th Tamil Guide by Surya Publications

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 43 ,iag[ eak;: `ghlypd; ,iag[ gogn; ghuf; ;F tpagg; ~[ braa; [spy; filrp vGjn; jh rPnuh mirnah xd;wptuj; bjhLg;gJ ,iagj[ ; bjhil MFk;. `bkhHpna~ vdD; k; brhy; monjhWk; teJ; ,iaghf mike;Jss; J. monjhWk; @d;whk; rPupy; bre;jkpH;/ xz;lkpH;/ xspu;jkpH;/ tz;lkpH/; jdpjj; kpH/; jzl; kpH; vd;Dk; brhwf; s; te;J ghlYf;F ,iaghf mikeJ; ss; d. mzp eak:; `nfhtpYfF; mHF kzp braa; [Sf;F mHF mzp~ ,gg; hlypy; `bkhHp~ vdw; brhy; xnu bghUspy; gyKiw teJ; brhw;bghUl; gpd;tU epiyazpiaf; bfhz;Ls;sJ. ghtif : vz;rPu; fHpbeoyo Mrpupa tpUj;jk;. bkhHpnahL tpisahL gff; k;: 23 brhw;fis ,izj;Jg; gj[ pa brhw;fis cUthf;Ff. njd/; tpsf;F/ kiH/ tpz/; kzp/ tpy=;F/ bra/; nkfiy/ thd;/ bghd/; g{. v.fh: g{kzp gj[ pa brhw;fs;: bghdt; py=;F bghdk; zp brat; hd; tpzk; zp kzpnkfiy bghd; tpsf;F njd;g{ njdk; iH thd;kiH bran; jd; tpsf;Fthd; g{tpy=F; g{kiH Fwpg;gf[ isf; bfhz;L tpdhtpnyna tpil ,Ug;gJ nghd;W tpdhj;bjhlu;fs; mikf;f. ,ay; 1 Fwspdg; k;/ Ritff; hj ,seuP /; fhg;gpar; Rit/ kdpjFy nkd;ik/ tpLKiwehs; v.fh: Fwspd;gjj; py; jpisff; hj jkpHd; cz;lh> Ritff; hj ,sePu; : kdd; d; Ritf;fhj ,sePu; cz;nlh> fhg;gpar; Rit : fkg; u; fhyj;jpy; fhg;gpar; Rit cr;repiyapy; ,Ue;jnjh> kdpjFy nkd;ik : ,e;E}w;whz;oy; kdpjFy nkd;ik rpwgg; w[ W; tps=F; fpwnjh> tpLKiwehs; : njnuhl;lk; mdW; tpLKiw ehs; vd mwptpff; g;gLkh> vz;Qg;bgau;fisf; fz;L/ jkpH; vz;fspy; vGJf. vz;Qg; bgau; jkpH; vz; bra;as[ ; mo ehdF; vlL; ௪ ehww; pirak[ ; bryy; hj ehoyi; y IeJ; ௮ vWk;g[ej; d; ifahy; vz;rhz; ehdF; / ,uz;L ௫ Ie;Jrhyg; [ Cd;wpa J}z; Mapuk; ௪௨ ehYk; ,uzL; k; brhy;YfF; cWjp ௧௦௦௦ Mid Mapuk; mkupil btdw; khztDf;F tFgg; J guzp www.tnpscjob.com

44 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ gf;fk:; 24 mfuhjpapy; fhz;f. mltp/ mty/; Rty;/ brW/ gHdk/; gw[ t.[ mltp ? fhL/ jpus/; bjhFjp/ nrhiy mty ; ? gss; k;/ tpisepyk/; Fsk/; bey; ,oay; Rty ; ? gplup/ KJF/ nkL/ bjhyi; y brW ? tay;/ Fsk;/ ghjj; p/ nfhgk; gHdk ; ? tay/; kUjepyk/; bgha;if g[wt [ ? g[wh/ rpWfhL/ Ky;iyfb; fho/ gapupLk; epyk; fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vGJf. Fu=F; kuj;jpwF; kuk; jht[tJ nghy ehs;njhWk; vij vijnah vz;zp cdJ bgUikfis ,Hf;fpwha.; fhuzk; cd; mwptg[ g; {lL; ,dD; k; jpwf;fg;glhjnj- cd; mwptg[ ;g{l;ilj; jpw thH;f;ifapy; btww; p bgWtjw;fhd bray;fspy; <LgL cd; clYk; cs;sKk; brHpf;Fk; thH;tpd; caut; plj;jpy; ,Ugg; ha; eP- epwf; mjw;Fj; jf ,ay; 1 ,db; rhy; tHp jPabrhy; tHp gpwu; kdk; kfpGk; gpwu; kdk; thLk; mwk; tsUk; mwk; njak[ ; g[fH; bgUFk; ,fH; bgUFk; ey;y ez;guf; s; nrUtu; ey;y ezg; uf; s; tpyFtu; md;g[ epiwak[ ; gifik epiwak[ ; ,jpy; eP=;fs; bryY; k; tHp ahJ> c=f; s; ez;gUf;Ff; fhl;Lk; tHp ahJ> eh=;fs; ,d;brhy; tHpiana gpd;gw;Wnthk.; v=;fs; ez;gUf;Fk; mt;tHpiana fhlo; mtuf; isa[k; mt;tHpapd; go elff; r; bra;nthk.; fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk;  Monolingual ? xU bkhHp  Conversation ? ciuahly; ŒŒ Vowel ? capbuGjJ;  Discussion ? fye;Jiuahly; ŒŒ Consonant ? bkab; aGj;J ŒŒ Homograph ? xgb; gGjJ;  www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 45 ,ay; ,awi; f ciueil cyfk; 2 nfl;fpwjh vd; Fuy;- ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. bra;jp 1 : x t;nthu; MzL; k; $^d; 15I cyff; fhwW; ehshff; bfhz;lho tUfpnwhk;. bra;jp 2 : fhww; hiy kpdc; wg; j;jpapy; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpHfk; ,uz;lhkplk; vd;gJ vdfF; g; bgUikna. bra;jp 3 : fhw;wpd; Mww; iyg; gad;gLjj; pf; fly; fle;J tzpfk; bra;J mjpy; btww; p fz;ltuf; s; jkpHu;fs.; m) bra;jp 1 klL; k; rup M) bra;jp 1/ 2 Mfpad rup ,) braj; p 3 klL; k; rup <) braj; p 1/ 3 Mfpad rup  [tpil: <) braj; p 1/ 3 Mfpad rup] 2. bghUeJ; k; tpil tupiriaj; njue; b; jLf;f. i) bfhzl; y; ? 1. nkw;F ii) nfhil ? 2. bjwF; iii) thil ? 3. fpHf;F iv) bjd;wy ; ? 4. tlf;F m) 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 M) 3/ 1/ 4/ 2 ,) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 <) 3/ 4/ 1/ 2 [tpil: M) 3/ 1/ 4/ 2] ,ay; 2 FWtpdh 1. `ekfF; capu; fhwW; fhwW; f;F tuk; kuk; ? ku=;fis btl;o vwpahky; elL; tsu;gn; ghk;~ ?,J nghd;W cyff; fhw;W ehs; tpHpgg; z[ u;tf[ ;fhd ,uzL; KHf;fj; bjhluf; is vGJf. ŒŒ capuf; spd; Rthrk; fhw;W- fhww; pd; Rthrk; kuk-; ŒŒ J}ai; kia nerpgn; ghk;- J}a fhwi; wr; Rthrpgn; ghk-; rpWtpdh 1. capuhf ehd/; gy bgauf; spy; ehd/; ehdF; jpirfspYk; ehd/; ,yff; pajj; py; ehd/; Kee; Pu; ehtha; Xlo; ahf ehd;......... Kjypa jiygg; f[ spy; fhwW; jd;idg; gw;wpg; ngRfpwJ. ,t;thW `euP ~; jdi; dg; gww; pg; ngrpdhy; ........... c=f; Sila fw;gidapy; jiygg; [fis vGJf. www.tnpscjob.com

46 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ ŒŒ ehnd- ePu; ŒŒ cyfpy; Kf;fhy; ghfk; ehd; ŒŒ ehd; ,y;iy vdw; hy; cyfk; ,y;iy ŒŒ Mjtdpd; mizg;gpy; fUtw[ ;W nkfkha; tsu;eJ; kiHaha; gpwg;ngd; ehd; ŒŒ tpzz; pypUe;J ehd; tpGe;jhy; ŒŒ vd;idf; fz;L cyfk; rpupf;Fk; ŒŒ kiyapy; tpGe;J ejpapy; Xo flypy; r=;fkpf;Fk; rupjj; pu ehafd; ehd;. 2. nrhiyf; (g{=;fh) fhwW; k; kpdt; prpwpf; fhwW; k; ngrpfb; fhst; Jnghy; Xu; ciuahly; mikff; . kpd; tprpwpf; fhw;W : ez;gh- th v=b; fyy; hk; Rw;wpj; jpupe;J tUfpwha>; vdi; dg; nghy; epiyahf Xuplj;jpypUeJ; tPrf; Tlhjh. nrhiyf;fhw;W : eP Xuplj;jpy; ,Ue;J epiyahf tPrpdhYk; cdi; d ,aff; xUtu; njit. mJ kl;Lkyy; hky; eP bfhLfF; k; btgg; ff; hw;iw kdpju;fs; ntW tHpapdw; p gad;gLj;Jfpdw; du.; kpdr; huk; jilg; gll; hYk; kdpju;fs; cdi; d ,aff; KoahJ. kpd; tprpwpf; fhwW; : kdpju;fs; cdi; d tpUkg; [fpwhuf; sh> nrhiyf;fhwW; : Mk/; ehd; kff; Sf;Ff; Fspu;ej; fhwi; wf; bfhLff; pnwd;. vdd; pypUeJ; kpd;rhuk; jahupf;fpd;wdu.; fhww; hiy kpd; cw;gjj; papy; ,ej; pah Ie;jhk; ,ay; 2 ,ljj; pYk; jkpHfk; Kjy; ,lj;jpYk; css; J. g[Jgg; pff; f; Toa tskhd vdi; dg; gadg; Lj;jp kpd;dhww; iy cUthf;Fk; nghJ epyff; upapd; njit Fiwe;J fdpk ts=;fs; ghJfhff; gg; LfpwJ. kpd; tprpwpf; fhwW; : ,jj; id rpwgg; f[ s; bfhz;l cdi; d itj;J xU gJ[ bkhHpia cyfpwF; f; Twg;nghfpnwd;. nrhiyf;fhwW; : mg;goah! mg;g[J bkhHp ahJ> kpd; tprpwpf; fhwW; : ``fhw;Ws;s nghnj kpd;rhuk; vLj;Jf; bfhs~; ~. beLtpdh 1. kyu;e;Jk; kyuhj ghjpkyu; nghy tsUk; tpHp tz;znk ? teJ; tpoeJ; k; tpoahj fhiyg; bghGjhf tpisej; fiy md;dnk ejpapy; tpisaho bfhoapy; jiyrtP p elej; ,se;bjdw; ny ? tsu; bghjpif kiynjhd;wp kJiu efu; fzL; bghypej; jkpH; kdw; nk ? ftp+u; fzz; jhrdpd; ,gg; hlypy; jtGk; fhwi; wa[k; ftpij eaj;ijak[ ; ghuhl;o ciu braf; . www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 47 fhwi; wg; ghuhll; y; : kyu;ej; kyuhj ghjp kyiua[k/; tpoe;Jk; tpoahj fhiyg; bghGija[k; tpUkg; hjhu; vtUkpyi; y. midtUk; fhw;whfpa cdi; dak[ ; eP ,seb; jd;wyhf tUk; nghJ tpUk;gt[ u; vdf; Fwpgg; plL; ss; hu; fz;zjhrd.; fhww; hdJ ejpfis tUoa[k;/ bro bfhofis tUoak[ ; ,se;bjdw; yhf tUfpwJ. fhw;iwg; nghynt jkpGk; midtuhYk; tpUkg; jj; ff; jha; ,Uff; pwJ. bjw;fpYs;s bghjpif kiyapy; njhdw; pa jkpGf;F kJiuapny r=f; k; itjJ; mHfpa jkpH; tsuj; ;jjhftk[ ; fUj;Jf; bfhs;syhk;. ftp eak:; ftp+u; fzz; jhrdpd; ghlypy; vJif/ nkhid/ ,iag[ ,iaen; jhLk; tifapYk; fwg; id fhlr; paspf;Fk; tifapYk;/ mzp mHFw tifapYk;/ re;j jhskplL; brhe;jk; bfhz;lhLk; jd; ftp eaj;ijf; fhlr; pgLjj; pa[s;shu;. rhd;W: nkhid : tsUk; tz;znk vJif : ejpapy; bghjpif Kuz ; : kyue; ;Jk; × kyuhj tpoe;Jk; × tpoahj ,iag[ : tzz; nk md;dnk mzp : ghjp kyu; nghy tsUk; tpHp tzz; nk (ctikazp te;Jss; J) TLjy; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. bjdn; kw;Fg; gUtff; hwW; ,ej; pahtpwF; vjj; id tpGf;fhL kiHgb; ghHptpidj; jUfpwJ> m) Ikg; J M) mWgJ ,ay; 2 ,) vGgJ <) vz;gJ [tpil: ,) vGgJ] 2. jhay; heJ; kdd; upd; KoNlL; tpHhtpw;F vg;ghly;fisj; jha;bkhHpapy; vGjp itj;Jg; ghLfpwhu;fs>; m) jpUkej; puk/; jpUthrfk ; M) jpUf;Fws/; jpUke;jpuk; ,) jpUtUlg; h/ jpUgg; hit <) jpUbtkg; hit/ jpUgg; hit  [tpil: <) jpUbtk;ghit/ jpUgg; hit] 3. bghUjJ; f. 1. @rR; ? m) ePu; 2. jhfk; ? M) epyk; 3. ciwtJ ? ,) fhwW; 4. xsp ? <) fjputd; m) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4., M) 1., 2.M 3.m 4.< ,) 1.< 2., 3.M 4.m <) 1., 2.m 3.M 4.< [tpil: <) 1., 2.m 3.M 4.<] 4. cyfk; Ik;g{j=;fshy; MdJ vd;wtu;> m) jpU@yu ; M) mfj;jpau; ,) tsS; tu ; <) bjhy;fhgg; pau ; [tpil: <) bjhyf; hgg; pau]; www.tnpscjob.com

48 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ 5. ``tha[ tHff; k; mwpe;J brwpej; l=f; py; Ma[s; bgUff; k; czl; hk;~~ vd;w ghlyoiag; ghoatu; m) jpU@yu ; M) xsitahu; ,) bjhyf; hgg; pau; <) fk;gu ; [tpil: M) xsitahu]; 6. bghUj;Jf. 1. nkwF; ? m) thil 2. tlf;F ? M) FlfF; 3. bjwF; ? ,) Fzf;F 4. fpHf;F ? <) bjdw; y; m) 1.< 2., 3.m 4.M M) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4., ,) 1.M 2.m 3., 4.< <) 1., 2.< 3.M 4.m [tpil: M) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4.,] 7. ``Kee; uP ;~~ vd;gjd; bghUs; M) fg;gy; [tpil: m) fly]; m) fly; <) ePu; ,) gazk ; 8. bghUe;jhj xd;wpidj; njut; [ bra;f. m) tsp M) bjdw; y; ,) g[ay; <) fly; [tpil: <) fly]; 9. ``tzb; lhL g[f;f kztha;j; bjd;wy;~~ vdf; TWk; E}y; vJ> m) bjd;wy; tpL J}J M) rpyg;gjpfhuk; ,) kzpnkfiy <) g[wehD}W [tpil: M) rpygg; jpfhuk]; 10. gjk; fpupehju; bjd;wy; tpL J}J vdw; E}ypd; Mrpupau;> m) ,s=n; fhtofs; M) xsitahu; ,ay; 2 ,) gygl;lilr; brhff; ehjg; g[ytu; <) jpU@yu; [tpil: ,) gygll; ilr; brhf;fehjg; gy[ tu]; 11. `tspbjhHpy; Mzl; cunthd~; ? vdf; Fwpg;gplgg; Lk; kd;dd; m) fupfhyd ; M) ,uhruhrd; ,) ,uhnrej; pud ; <) ghHp [tpil: m) fupfhyd]; 12. fupfhy; bgUtsj;jhidg; g[fH;e;J ghoa r=;ffhyg; bgzg; y[ tu; m) xsitahu; M) Mjpkej; pahu; ,) msA; u; edK; y;iyahu ; <) btz;zpf; Fajj; pahu;  [tpil: <) btz;zpf; Fajj; pahu]; 13. Krpwp JiwKfj;Jf;F tpiutpy; gazk; bra;ak[ ; gj[ pa tHpiaf; fz;Lgpojj; fpnuf;f khYkp m) \\pgg; hy! ; M) a[thd;Rth=f; ; ,) gpisdp <) jhykp [tpil: m) \\pg;ghy!]; 14. $^d; Kjy; brgl; kg; u; tiu tRP k; gUtff; hwW; m) tlfpHf;Fg; gUtf; fhwW; M) bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtf; fhw;W ,) tlnkwF; g; gUtf; fhw;W <) bjd;fpHfF; g; gUtf; fhwW;   [tpil: M) bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtf; fhw;W] www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 49 15. mf;nlhgu; Kjy; orkg; u; tiu tRP k; gUtf;fhw;W m) tlfpHfF; g; gUtf; fhw;W M) bjdn; kw;Fg; gUtf; fhw;W ,) tlnkwF; g; gUtf; fhwW; <) bjdf; pHf;Fg; gUtf; fhwW;   [tpil: m) tlfpHf;Fg; gUtf; fhw;W] 16. cyff; fhw;whiy cwg; j;jpapy; Iej; hk; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s ehL m) ,ej; pah M) mbkupf;fh ,) rPdh <) $gg; hd ; [tpil: m) ,e;jpah] 17. ,ej; pahtpy; fhww; hiy kpd; cw;gjj; papy; Kjyplk; tfpf;Fk; khepyk; m) F$uhj; M) nfush ,) jkpH;ehL <) Mej; puh [tpil: ,) jkpHe; hL] 18. cyfpnyna mjpf mst[ khRgLj;Jk; ehLfspy; ,uzl; hkplk; bgwW; ss; ehL m) rPdh M) mnugpah ,) ,ej; pah <) $gg; hd; [tpil: ,) ,e;jpah] 19. ,e;jpahtpy; kpFej; capupHgi; gj; jUk; fhuzpfspy; Iej; hkplk; bgWtJ m) fhw;W khR M) ePu; khR ,) epy khR <) xyp khR [tpil: m) fhw;W khR] 20. cyff; fhwW; ehs; M) $^iy 15 [tpil: m) $^d; 15] m) $^d; 15 <) orkg; u; 10 ,) $dtup 15 21. `ad[ pbrg;~ vd;gJ M) rpWtu; epjpak; [tpil: M) rpWtu; epjpak]; m) gUtepiy khWghL <) cyf t=f; p epWtdk; ,) cyf Rfhjhu epWtdk ; 22. ``g{=f; hwn; w- ,j;jid ehs; cidg; ghlhjpUe;Jtpl;nld~; ~ vd;W tUe;jpa ftp+u; m) jdpehaf mofs; M) njtnfhl;il th.@uj; j; p ,ay; 2 ,) ,s=;Fkudhu; <) ghujpahu; [tpil: M) njtnfhl;il th.@u;j;jp] 23. capupd thHt; pd; mogg; il M) braw;if [tpil: m) ,aw;if] m) ,aw;if <) ku=;fs; ,) kdpjd; 24. bjhy;fhg;gpau/; cyfk; vdg; J vjdhy; MdJ vdf; pwhu>; m) flt[shy; M) kdpjdhy; ,) Ikb; gUk; g{j=f; shy; <) ,dg; Jdg; =;fshy; [tpil: ,) Ik;bgUk; g{j=f; shy]; 25. @r;Rgg; apwr; pna cliyg; ghJfhj;J thHe; his elP o; fF; k; vdW; Twpatu; ahu>; Twgg; l;l E}y; vJ> m) khzpf;fthrfu/; jpUthrfk ; M) jpU@yu;/ jpUke;jpuk; ,) jpUeht[f;furu/; njthuk; <) xsitahu/; Mj;jpr;No  [tpil: M) jpU@yu/; jpUke;jpuk]; 26. `tzb; lhL gf[ f; kzthaj; ; bjdw; y;~ ? vdW; ciujj; tu; ahu;> m) xsitahu; M) ,s=n; fhtofs; www.tnpscjob.com

50 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,) gygl;lilr; brhff; ehjg;g[ytu; [tpil: M) ,s=;nfhtofs]; <) FkuFUguu ; 27. bjdw; y; fhwW; vd miHff; g;glf; fhuzk; m) kuk;/ bro/ bfho/ MW/ kiy jhz;o tUtJ M) ntfkhf tPRtJ ,) RHd;W tPRtJ <) kzw;gFjpapypUe;J tPRtJ [tpil: m) kuk;/ bro/ bfho/ MW/ kiy jhzo; tUtJ] 28. `eej; kpGk; jz;bghUie ed;djpa[k; nru; bghUg;gpw; bre;jkpHpd; gpd;Djpj;j bjd;wny~ ? vd;W bgzb; zhUjj; p/ J}J bryy; fhww; pid miHjj; jhfg; ghoatu; m) xsitahu; M) ,s=n; fhtofs; ,) gygl;lilr; brhf;fehjgg; y[ tu; <) FkuFUguu; [tpil: ,) gygll; ilr; brhff; ehjg;gy[ tu]; 29. ``ejpapy; tpisahof; bfhoapy; jiyrPtp elej; ,se;bjd;wny~~ ? vdw; ghliy ,aww; patu; m) thyp M) fz;zjhrd; ,) ituKj;J <) kPuh [tpil: M) fz;zjhrd]; 30. esp,U Kee; Pu; ehtha; Xl;o tspbjhHpy; Mz;l cunthd; kUf- fsp,ay; ahidf; fupfhy; tst-~~ ? vd;W gH=f; hyjj; py; fly; flej; gaz=f; s; midjJ; k; fhww; pdhy; ,af;fgg; l;l ghak; uf; fg;gy;fshy;jhd; epfHe; ;jd vdW; Fwpgg; pLk; E}y; m) g[wehD}W M) mfehD}W ,) gupghly ; <) fypjb; jhif [tpil: m) g[wehD}W] ,ay; 2 31. \\pg;ghy!; vdg; tu; M) nghu;rR; ff; Prpa khYkp [tpil: m) fpnuf;f khYkp] m) fpnuf;f khYkp <) M=;fpy MSeu; ,) gpbu+;R kUjJ; tu ; 32. gUtf; fhw;wpd; cjtpapdhy; Krpwpj; JiwKfjj; pwF; nenu eLf;fly; tHpahf tpiutpy; gazk; bra;a[k; gj[ pa tHpiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jtu; m) th!n; fhlfhkh M) \\pgg; hy!; ,) ghuj; ;jnyhkpnah la!; <) blkh!j; dp! ; [tpil: M) \\pg;ghy!]; 33. \\p[g;ghy!; gUtff; hwW; vdW; bgaupl;ltuf; s; m) atdu ; M) rPdu; ,) M=;fpnyau ; <) mbkupff; u ; [tpil: m) atdu]; 34. \\pg;ghy!; gUtff; hw;W fz;Lgpoff; gg; l;l E}w;whzL; m) fp.gp. Kjy; E}w;whz;L M) fp.K. Kjy; E}ww; hz;L ,) fp.gp. ,uzl; hk; E}ww; hz;L <) fp.K. ,uz;lhk; E}w;whz;L  [tpil: m) fp.gp. Kjy; E}w;whzL; ] www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 51 35. btzz; pfF; aj;jpahu; vdg; tu; M) fhgg; pa ehafp m) r=;ffhyg; bgz; g[ytu ; <) ,ilff; hyg; bgz; gy[ tu; ,) ghzo; khnjtp  [tpil: m) r=;ffhyg; bgz; g[ytu]; 36. ``fsp,ay; ahidf; fupfhy; tst-~~ vdW; ghoatu; m) fhfi; fg; ghodpahu; M) btz;zpf;Faj;jpahu; ,) bts;sptPjpahu; <) eg;griyahu; [tpil: M) btzz; pfF; aj;jpahu]; 37. btz;zpf;Faj;jpahu; fupfhy; tstidg; g[fHe; J; ghLk; ghlypy; `tsp~ vdf; Fwpgg; plgg; LtJ m) typik M) fhwW; ,) tpiut [ <) tWik [tpil: M) fhw;W] 38. gUtf;fhww; pd; gaid cyfpwF; czuj; ;jpa fpnuf;f mwp+u; m) blkh!j; dp! ; M) \\pg;ghy!; ,) bgud; hl&; h <) rhfu; O!; [tpil: M) \\pgg; hy!]; 39. \\pg;ghy!; gUtf;fhww; pd; gaidf; fz;lwpak[ ; Kdd; nu fhww; pd; Mww; iyg; gad;gLjj; p fly; tzpfjj; py; btw;wp fz;ltu;fs; m) tl ,e;jpauf; s; M) Mgg; pupf;fuf; s; ,) jkpHu;fs; <) Inuhgg; pau;fs ; [tpil: ,) jkpHuf; s]; 40. ,ej; pahtpd; KJbfYkg; [ M) ntshzi; k [tpil: M) ntshzi; k] m) bert[ <) ngust[ Cwg; jj; p ,) fl;oljb; jhHpy; 41. fhw;W jhH;t[ kz;lykha;j; jtHe; J; g[ayha; khWk; fhyk; ,ay; 2 m) bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtf;fhyk ; M) bjdf; pHf;Fg; gUtf;fhyk; ,) tlnkw;Fg; gUtf;fhyk; <) tlfpHfF; g; gUtff; hyk;  [tpil: <) tlfpHfF; g; gUtff; hyk]; 42. `tspkpfpd; typ ,y;iy~ vdW; ghoatu; ahu;> E}y; vJ> m) g[wehD}W/ Ia{u; Kltdhu ; M) Mjj; prN; o/ xsitahu; ,) fypj;bjhif/ eyy; e;Jtdhu ; <) gw[ ehD}W/ ,sehfdhu;  [tpil: m) g[wehD}W/ Ia{u; Kltdhu]; 43. fL=f; hwW; / kziyf; bfhzL; te;J nruf; f; pwJ vd;W TWk; E}y; vJ> Twpatu; ahu>; m) gw[ ehD}W/ Ia{u; Kltdhu; M) Mj;jprN; o/ xsitahu; ,) fypj;bjhif/ ey;yeJ; tdhu ; <) gw[ ehD}W/ kJiu ,sehfdhu;  [tpil: <) gw[ ehD}W/ kJiu ,sehfdhu]; 44. g[wCjhf; fjpu;fisj; jLf;Fk; muz; m) Xnrhd; glyk; M) vupfwf; s; ,) tpobtss; p <) fhL [tpil: m) Xnrhd; glyk]; 45. Fspu;gjdgb; glo; btspapLk; erR; f;fhwW; m) fhu;gd?; il?Mf;irL M) Fnshnuh g[nshnuh fhug; d; ,) Mf;rp$d; <) i\\l;nuh fhug; d;  [tpil: M) Fnshnuh g[nshnuh fhu;gd]; www.tnpscjob.com

52 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ 46. Fnshnuh g[nshnuh fhug; d; thapyhf cUthFk; ghjpg;g[fisf; Fiwf;Fk; tpjkhfg; gadg; Lj;jgg; Lk; Fspug; jdp ________. m) i\\l;nuh fhug; d ; M) fhug; d; nkhdhf;irL ,) ielu; $d; <) i\\lu; $d; [tpil: m) i\\l;nuh fhu;gd;] 47. fe;jf il Mfi; rL/ iel;u$d; il Mfi; rL Mfpait kiH bga;ak[ ; nghJ ePupy; fiueJ; tpLtjhy; bga;tJ ________. m) mkpy kiH M) fy; kiH ,) fd kiH <) kpjkhd kiH [tpil: m) mkpy kiH] 48. mkpy kiHahy; Jdg; j;jpw;F cs;shFgit i) kz; ii) ePu; iii) fl;ll=f; s; iv) fhLfs; v) ePut; hH; capupd=f; s; m) i, ii - rup M) iii, iv - rup ,) iv, v - rup <) IeJ; k; rup [tpil: <) Ie;Jk; rup] 49. Fnshnuh gn[ shnuh fhu;gdpd; xU @yfT; W/ Xnrhd; @yf;TWfisr; rpijjJ; tpLk;. m) Xuhapuk; M) <uhapuk; ,) xU ,yl;rk; <) xU nfho [tpil: ,) xU ,ylr; k]; 50. xU kzpj;JspfF; 12 Kjy; 18 Kiw @r;Rff; hww; ha; ehk; btspapLtJ m) Mf;rp$d; M) iel;u$d; ,) fhug; d;?il?Mfi; rL <) i\\lu; $d; [tpil: ,) fhu;gd?; il?Mfi; rL] 51. ku=;fs; ek; EiuauP YfF; j; njitahd vijj; jUfpwJ> m) capu; tsp (Mfr; p$d;) M) fhu;gd?; il?Mfi; rL ,) iel;u$d ; <) i\\lu; $d; [tpil: m) capu; tsp (Mf;rp$d;)] 52. jha;yhe;J kdd; upd; KoNl;L tpHhtpy; jpUbtk;ghit/ jpUgg; hit ghly;fisj; ,ay; 2 jhab; khHpapy; vGjp itjJ; g; ghLfpdw; du; vdW; Fwpgg; plL; s;stu; m) kiwkiyaofs; M) jdpehaf mofs; ,) +hdpahuofs; <) mKjd; mofs; [tpil: M) jdpehaf mofs]; 53. ,awi; fapd; TWfspy; vjpd; g=F; TLjyhdJ> m) epyj;jpd; M) ePupd; ,) beUgg; pd; <) fhw;wpd; [tpil: <) fhww; pd]; 54. nflf; pwjh vd; Fuy; ? vdD; k; ghlg;gFjp ahUila Fuyhf vjpbuhypf;fpwJ> m) epyk; M) ePu; ,) fhwW; <) thdk; [tpil: ,) fhwW; ] 55. jh$k; fhy; fll; g;gll; E}ww; hz;L m) fp.gp. 16 M) fp.gp. 17 ,) fp.gp. 15 <) fp.gp. 18 [tpil: M) fp.gp. 17] FWtpdh 1. @rR; gg; apw;rp Fwpj;Jj; jpU@yu; Twpa bra;jp ahJ> @rR; gg; apw;rpna cliyg; ghJfhj;J thH;ehis ePl;ofF; k; vd;W Twpa[ss; hu.; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 53 2. fhwi; wf; Fwpf;Fk; ntW bgauf; s; ahit> fhwW; / tsp/ bjd;wy;/ ga[ y/; Nwhtsp. 3. gUtepiy/ NHy/; tRP k; ntfk; Mfpatww; pwn; fw;g fhww; pwF; tH=;fg;gLk; gy;ntW bgauf; isf; TW. bjd;wy; fhwW; / g{=;fhw;W/ fly; fhwW; / gdpf;fhw;W/ thilf;fhw;W/ nky; fhwW; / fPHf; ;fhwW; / bkd; fhw;W/ ,seb; jdw; y;/ g[Gjpf;fhw;W/ Moff; hw;W/ fL=f; hwW; / g[ay; fhw;W/ nga;ff; hw;W/ RHy; fhwW; / Nwhtspff; hw;W. 4. fpHfF; f; fhw;W Fwpg;g[ tiuf. (my;yJ) bfhz;ly; fhwW; Fwpgg; [ tiuf. ŒŒ fpHff; pypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W bfhz;ly; fhw;W. ŒŒ kiHiaj; jUtjhy; kiHf;fhw;W vdW; k; miHff; g;gLfpwJ. 5. nkw;Ff; fhw;W Fwpgg; [ tiuf. (my;yJ) Flf;Ff; fhw;W Fwpg;g[ tiuf. ŒŒ nkw;fpypUeJ; mjpf typiknahL tPRk.; ŒŒ twzl; epyg;gFjpapypUe;J tPRtjhy; btg;gf;fhw;W my;yJ nfhilf;fhw;W vd miHf;fg;gLfpwJ. 6. thilff; hw;W Fwpg;g[ tiuf. ŒŒ tlf;fpypUe;J tPRk; fhw;W thilf;fhwW; . ŒŒ gdpg;gFjpapypUeJ; tPRtjhy; Fspur; r; pahd Cijf;fhw;W vdt[k; miHff; g; gLfpwJ. 7. bjdw; y; fhw;W Fwpgg; [ tiuf. ŒŒ bjwf; pypUeJ; tPRk; fhwW; bjdw; y; fhwW; . ŒŒ kuk;/ bro/ bfho/ MW/ kiy/ gs;sjj; hfF; vdg; gy jilfisj; jhzo; tUtjhy; ntfk; FiweJ; ,jkhd fhwi; wj; jUfpwJ. 8. ehw;wpirapd; bgau;fisa[k; mtw;wpd; ntW bgauf; isa[k; vGJ. jpirfs ; ntW bgau;fs; ŒŒ fpHfF; ? FzfF; ,ay; 2 ŒŒ nkwF; ? Flf;F ŒŒ tlfF; ? thil ŒŒ bjwF; ? bjdw; y; 9. fhwW; Fwpj;J rpygg; jpfhuj;jpy; ,s=;nfhtofs; Twpa bra;jp ahJ> bjdw; y; fhwW; gytpj kyu;fspd; eWkzj;ij ms;sp tUfpwJ\" Tlnt tz;Lfisa[k; miHjJ; tUfpwJ vd ,s=n; fhtofs; Twpas[ s; hu;. 10. ,Utifg; gUtf;fhwW; fs; ahit> bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtff; hwW; / tlfpHfF; g; gUtf;fhw;W. 11. bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W Fwpgg; [ tiuf. ,gg; Utf;fhwW; @yk; ŒŒ $^d; Kjy; brgl; kg; u; tiu bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtff; hwW; f; fhyk;. ŒŒ ,it kiHgb; ghHptpidj; jUfpd;wd. ŒŒ ,e;jpahtpwF; j; njitahd vGgJ tpGff; hL kiHapid bgWfpnwhk;. 12. fhw;W khriltjpdhy; Vw;gLk; neha;fs; ahit> fz; vuprr; y/; jiytyp/ bjhz;ilf;flL; / fhar; ;ry;/ EiuaPuy; g[w;Wneha/; ,isg;g[ neha;/ @is tsu;r;rpf; Fiwt.[ www.tnpscjob.com

54 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,ay; 2 13. Xnrhd; glyjj; pd; gad;fisf; TW. ŒŒ fjputdplkpUe;J btsptUk; gw[ Cjhf; fjpuf; isj; jLff; pwJ. ŒŒ gt[ piag; nghu;it nghyr; Rw;wp fjputdpd; btg;gj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf; bfhLf;fpwJ. 14. Xnrhd; glyjj; py; cUthd Xl;ilapdhy; Vw;glfT; oa jPikfs; ahit> ŒŒ g w[ Cjhf; fjpu;fs; neuoahf capupd=;fisj; jhf;Ftjhy; kpFe;j Jd;gji; j capupd=;fs; milfpdw; d. ŒŒ fzf; Sk; njhYk; ghjpgg; ilfpd;wd. 15. mkpy kiH vt;thW bgaf; pwJ> fhw;wpy; fye;JtpLk; fej; f il Mf;irL/ ielu; $d; il Mf;irL Mfpait kiH bgaa; k[ ; nghJ ePupy; fiue;J mkpy kiHahfg; bga;fpwJ. 16. mkpy kiHapdhy; Vwg; lfT; oa jiP kfs; ahit> kz;/ ePu/; fl;ll=f; s/; fhLfs;/ ePu;thH; capupd=f; s; kpFe;j Jdg; jj; pw;Fs;shfpdw; d. 17. Fnshnuh gn[ shnuh fhug; d; Fwpg;g[ tiuf. ŒŒ Fspu;g;gjdg; bglo; apypUe;J btsptUk; erR; ff; hwW; Fnshnuh g[nshnuh fhug; d;. ŒŒ Fnshnuh gn[ shnuh fhu;gdpd; xU @yf;TW/ xU ,yl;rk; Xnrhd; @yf;TWfisr; rpijjJ; tpLk.; 18. fhw;W khriljiyj; jtpu;fF; k; tHpfisf; TWf. ŒŒ nkkg; ll; Fg;ig nkyhzi; kia nkwb; fhsS; jy;. ŒŒ bghJg; nghf;Ftuj;Jf;F Kd;Dupik mspj;jy.; ŒŒ kpd;dhww; yhy; ,a=F; k; Cuj; pfis kpFjpahfg; gad;gLj;Jjy.; ŒŒ g[ij tot vupbghUlf; isj; (fr;rh vz;bza;/ epyf;fup) jtpu;j;jy;. ŒŒ rikaYf;F tpwFfisg; gadg; Lj;jhik. 19. \\pgg; hy!; gUtf;fhw;wpd; gad;fisf; TW. ŒŒ g[jpa fly;tHp Vw;glf; fhuzkhdJ. ŒŒ fpnuff; k; ? KrpwpfF; tpiuthd fly; gazk;. ŒŒ atdf; fly; tzpfk; bgUfpaJ. 20. gUtff; hwW; vtt; hW cUthfpwJ> fjputdpd; btg;gjj; hy; mluj; j; p FiweJ; nkny bry;Yk; fhww; hdJ m=F; Vw;gl;l btw;wplj;ij epugg; p gUtff; hw;whfpwJ. 21. fhww; hiyapd; gadf; isf; TW. ŒŒ kpdd; hw;wiy cwg; j;jp bra;jy.; ŒŒ epyf;fupapd; njit FiwjJ; fdpk tsk; ghJfhff; gg; ly.; 22. fhw;wpd; Mww; y/; ntfk; ,yff; pa=;fspy; vtt; hW Fwpgg; plg;gLfpdw; d> ŒŒ fhww; pd; Mww; iy/ tsp kpfpd; typ ,yi; y (g[wk; 51) vdW; Ia{u; Kltdhu; rpwg;gpjJ; ss; hu.; ŒŒ fhw;wpd; ntfji; j/ fL=f; hw;W kziyf; bfhzL; teJ; nruf; ;fpwJ vd;W kJiu ,sehfdhu; Fwpg;gplL; s;shu;. 23. ,s=n; fhtofs; jhk; ,aww; pa rpygg; jpfhujj; py; bjd;wiy vt;thW eak;gl ciuff; pwhu>; ŒŒ bjdw; yhdJ gytpj kyuf; spd; eWkzji; j ms;sp tUfpwJ. ŒŒ mt;thW tUk;nghJ Tlnt tzL; fisa[k; miHjJ; tUfpwJ. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 55 rpWtpdh 1. \\pgg; hy!; gUtff; hw;W Fwpgg; [ tiuf. ,ay; 2 ŒŒ fp.gp. Kjy; E}w;whzo; y; thHe; j; fpnuf;f khYkp \\pg;ghy!;. ŒŒ , tu; gUtff; hw;wpd; cjtpahy; Krpwpj; JiwKfj;jpwF; g; gj[ pa tHpiaf; fz;Lgpoj;jhu.; ŒŒ t piuthd gazj;jpwF; ,g;g[jpa tHp cjtpajhy; atdf; fg;gyf; s; nruuf; spd; Krpwpj; JiwKfj;jpw;F mjpfkhf tej; d. (fpnuf;fUk; cnuhkhdpaUk; atdu; Mtu); ŒŒ atdu; ,g;gUtff; hww; pwF; mijf; fz;Lgpojj; \\pg;ghy!; bgaiuna Nlo; du;. 2. gUtf;fhww; pd; tiffisf; Twp tpsf;Ff. fjputdpd; btg;gj;jhy; Nlhfp mluj; j; p FiweJ; nkny bry;Yk; fhwW; m=F; ss; btw;wplji; j epug;gp gUtff; hww; hfpwJ. gUtff; hww; pd; tiffs; : bjdn; kw;Fg; gUtff; hw;W/ tlfpHf;Fg; gUtff; hw;W vd ,U tifg;gLk;. bjd;nkw;Fg; gUtf;fhw;W : ŒŒ $^d; Kjy; brgl; kg; u; tiu tPRk;. ŒŒ ,ej; pahtpwF; j; njitahd vGgJ tpGff; hL kiHastpidj; jUfpwJ. tlf;fpHf;Fg; gUtff; hw;W : ŒŒ mfn; lhgu; Kjy; orkg; u; tiu tPRk.; ŒŒ ,e;jpahtpd; KJbfYkg; hd ntshzi; k rpwf;fpwJ. ŒŒ ehL czt[ cwg; jj; papy; jd;dpiwt[ bgw cjt[fpwJ. 3. fhww; pd; gad;fs; ahit> ŒŒ caput; sp je;J capu;fisf; fhff; pwJ. ŒŒ jhtu=f; s; xsprn; ru;fi; f @yk; czit cwg; jj; p braa; cjt[fpwJ. ŒŒ tpijfisg; gy ,l=f; SfF; g; gug;gf[ pwJ. ŒŒ capur; ; r=f; pypj; bjhlu; mWglhjpUff; cjtf[ pwJ. ŒŒ etPd bjhiyjb; jhlug; pd; ikakhf tps=F; fpwJ. ŒŒ fhw;whiy @yk; kpd;dhww; iyg; bgWfpnwhk;. 4. fhw;W Fwpj;J ,yf;fpaj;jpy; brhyy; gg; ll; bra;jpfs; ahit> ŒŒ bjdw; yhdJ kyuf; spd; eWkzj;ij ms;sp tUk; nghJ tzL; fisa[k; miHj;J tUfpwJ vdW; rpygg; jpfhuj;jpy; ,s=n; fhtofs; ciuj;Js;shu.; ŒŒ gygl;lilr; brhff; ehjg; gy[ tu; ,aw;wpa gjk; fpupehju; bjdw; y; tpL J}Jtpy; ``jkpGk; Fspur; r; pahd bghUie ejpak[ ; nrUk; bre;jkpH; kiyapd; gpd; njhdw; pa bjd;wny~~ vdW; bgz;bzhUj;jp bjdw; iyj; J}J bryt; jw;fhf miHf;fpwhs;. ŒŒ r=;ffhyg; bgz; g[ytu; btzz; pf;Faj;jpahu; fupfhy; bgUtsjj; hidg; g[fHe; J; ghoa ghlypy; `tsp~ vdf; Fwpg;gplL; r; rpwg;gpj;Jss; hu;. www.tnpscjob.com

56 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ beLtpdh ,ay; 2 1. fhw;W ngrpaijg; nghy epyk;/ euP /; thdk; ngRtjhftk[ ; mit ,d;iwa Rw;Wr;NHy; ghJfhg;gpid typa[Wj;Jtjhft[k; Xu; ciuahly; mikff; . epyk; : vd; clbyyy; hk; fhaf; pwJ. vd;idf; Fsput; pf;fkhl;lhah thdnk> thdk ; : ,jwF; ehd; vd;d braa; Koak[ >; cdd; py; thGk; kdpjuf; s; fhLfis mHpj;Jf; bfhzo; Uff; pwhuf; ns- ku=;fis btlL; fpwhuf; ns jtpu/ mtwi; w tsu;g;gjw;Fr; rpwpJk; rpej; pff; pwhu;fsh vdg; J Iank. epyk ; : Mk; thdnk- tUle;njhWk; kuk; eLtpHhitf;Tl ell; ,lj;jpnyna elj;Jfpwhu;fs;. ku=;fis el;L mtwi; wg; guhkupf;Fk; gzpiar; brag; tuf; s; Fiwnt. thdk ; : mJtk[ ; rupjhd;- euP ; : ez;gu;fns- vdi; d eP=;fSk; fz;Lbfhss; khlO; u;fsh> ,ej; kdpju;fs; vd;id vg;go mGff; hf;fp cs;shuf; s; ghu;jj; Pu;fsh> thdk; : Ianfh- cd;id milahsk; fhz;gjwn; f rpukkhf ,Uff; pwnj- ePu; : Mk; ez;gh- tpz;,d;W bghag; ;gpd; tpupePu; tpaDyfj;J cse; pd;w clwW; k; grp ? vd;Dk; Fwl;gh/ thdnk eP kiH bga;ahky; nghdhy; milak[ ; ,d;dy;fis myy; nth TWfpwJ. thdk ; : `ePupd;wp mikahJ cyF` vdW; k; jpUf;Fws; TWfpwJ epyk; : ``kzj; pdpej; epyDk; epynde;jpa tpRk;g[k; tpRkg; i[ j tU tspa[k; tspjj; iy ,a jPa[=; jPKuzpa ePUk;/ vd;wh=; ifkb; gUk; g{jj;jpaw;ifg; nghyg;~~ vd;W ek;ikg; gww; pf; Fwpg;gpl;oUf;fpwhu; r=;f ,yf;fpa E}yhd gw[ ehD}ww; py;. thdk; : ``cyfkhtJ epyk; jP ePu; tpRk;bghL tsp Ie;Jk; fye;j kaf;fk~; ~ vd;fpwhu; bjhy;fhg;gpau;. euP ; : ``,Ugd[ Yk; tha;ej; kiya[k; tUgd[ Yk; ty;yuQk; ehl;owF; cWg;g[~~ vdW; ehl;ow;Fj; njitahd cWgg; [fspy; vdi; da[k; nruj; n; j Twpas[ ;shu; jpUtsS; tu.; epyk; : Rw;WrN; Hiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf 1986?y; ,aww; gg; l;Ls;s rl;lk; ,e;jpa murhy; bray;gLj;jgg; lL; ss; J. ePu ; : Mk; ez;gh- ,aw;if rhu;ej; midjJ; k; Fwpgg; hf eP/ ehd;/ fhw;W Mfpa fhuzpfSld; bjhlu;gi[ la midj;JfF; k; ,rr; l;lk; bghUeJ; k.; thdk; : kpff; kfpH;rr; p- kdpju;fs; j=f; s; eltof;ifapy; khw;wj;ijf; bfhzL; tUthu;fs; vd;W ek;gn[ thkh- epyk/; euP ; : cWjpahf ez;gh- www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 57 fw;git fww; gpd; gff; k:; 30 1. fhw;W ngrpaijg; nghy epyk; ngRtjhf vz;zpf; bfhzL; ngRf. ehdj; hd; epyk; : ehd; c=;fs; fhyofshy; kpjpgll; nghJk; tUe;jhky; kfpHr; ;rp milfpnwd;. Mdhy; kdpjuf; s; vdf;F vjpuhf bra;a[k; bray;fis vzz; p kpFe;j ntjidailfpnwd.; ehd;jhd; epyk; ngRfpnwd.; vdi; df; fhg;ghwW; =f; s; : kdpju;fns- befpHpgi; gfis cgnahfpgg; ij epWjJ; =;fs;. bjhHpw;rhiyf; fHptf[ isg; ghJfhgg; hd Kiwapy; mgg; w[ g;gLj;J=;fs.; Fgi; gfisf; Fg;igj; bjhl;ofspy; nghL=;fs;. tptrhajj; pw;Fj; bjhG cu=;fisg; gad;gLjJ; =;fs;. ,r;bray;fisr; bra;jhy; kl;Lnk vdi; df; fhg;ghw;w Koak[ .; ehd; eykha; ,Uej; hy; klL; nk c=;fshy; eykha; thH Koak[ ;. kdpjuf; ns rpe;jpa[=f; s/; brayg; L=;fs;. 2. 17Mk; E}w;whzo; y; btsi; sg; gsp=;Ff; fw;fshy; fl;lgg; l;L ,d;Wk; cyf tpe;ijahfj; jpfGk; jh$;kfhy/; ,d;wstpy; k+;rs;/ gGg;g[ vd epwk; khwpf; fhlr; paspg;gjd; fhuz=;fisa[k; juP t; [fisa[k; fye;JiuahLf. kjd; : bts;isg; gsp=F; f; fw;fshy; fll; g;glL; ,d;W cyf tpei; jahfj; jpfGk; jh$k; fhy/; ,dw; stpy; k+;rs;/ gGg;g[ vd epwk; khwpf; fhlr; paspg;gjd; fhuzk; vd;d> Rjd; : M fu; htpy; jh$;kfhiyr; Rww; pas[ ;s njhy; bjhHpwr; hiy kw;Wk; vz;bza; ,ay; 2 bjhHpw;rhiyfspypUe;J btspnaww; g;gLk; ry;gu; il Mfi; !L/ iel;u$d; il Mfi; !L kw;Wk; fhu;gd; nkhdhfi; rL Mfpa jP=F; tpisf;Fk; erR; thaf[ f; s; fhw;wpy; fyeJ; gut[tjhy; mit bts;isg; gsp=F; f; fwf; spd; kPJ glL; mtw;wpd; epwj;ijak[ ; jdi; kiaak[ ; khw;WfpwJ. kjd ; : ,jw;fhd jPu;tj[ hd; vd;d> Rjd ; : vy;.gp.$p. tha[ cUisfis klL; nk gad;gLj;j ntz;Lk;. epyff; up kw;Wk; fr;rh vz;bza; bghUlf; is vupf;ff; TlhJ vd;W 1995 Mk; Mzo; y; muR xU rll; k; ,aw;wpaJ. mjdg; o jh$k; fhiyr; Rw;wpa[ss; Fwpgg; pll; gFjpfs; ,d;W tiu ,r;rl;lji; j kjpjJ; tUfpdw; d. Mfntjhd; mit nkYk; nrjkilahky; fhff; gg; l;L tUfpwJ.  www.tnpscjob.com

58 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,ay; ,awi; f ftpijg; ngiH 2 fhw;nw th- ghujpahu; ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. ``cdfF; g; ghl;Lfs; ghLfpnwhk; cdf;Fg; g[fH;r;rpfs; TWfpnwhk;~~ ? ghujpapd; ,t;tofspy; ,lk; bgwW; s;s ea=f; s; ahit> m) cUtfk/; vJif M) nkhid/ vJif ,) Kuz/; ,iag[ <) ctik/ vJif [tpil: M) nkhid/ vJif] FWtpdh 1. trd ftpij ? Fwpgg; [ tiuf. ŒŒ ciueilak[ ; ftpija[k; ,izeJ; ahgg; [f; flL; fSfF; mgg; hw;gl;L cUthff; g;gLk;. ftpij totk; trd ftpij vdgg; Lk;. ŒŒ M=f; pyj;jpy; Prose Poetry vd;gu;. ŒŒ jkpHpy; ghujpahu; ,jid mwpKfk; braj; hu.; rhdW; : ,ay; 2 ,tt; y[ fk; ,dpaJ/ ,jpYs;s thd; ,dpik a[ilaJ fhwW; k; ,dpJ ? ghujpahu; TLjy; tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;g[. tpidbar;r=;fs; RkeJ; / trP p ? bgaburr; k; kpFej; ? gz;gj[ b; jhiffs; eyb; yhsp/ beL=;fhyk; ? Fwpg;g[gb; gaurr; k; ey;yyaj;Jld; ? gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk;. ghLfpnwhk; = ghL + fpW + Xk; tHpgLfpd;nwhk; = tHpgL + fpdW; + Xk; ghL ? gFjp tHpgL ? gFjp fpW ? epfH;fhy ,ilepiy fpd;W ? epfHf; hy ,ilepiy Xk ; ? jdi; kgg; di; k Xk; ? jdi; kg;gdi; k tpidKwW; tpFjp tpidKw;W tpFjp www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 59 gyts[ ; bjupf 1. fPHf; f; hz;gdtwW; s; bghUe;jhj ,iziaf; fzL; gpo. m) kaYWjJ; ? ka=f; r;bra; M) gu; hz ? u!k; ? caput; sp ,) yajJ; ld ; ? rPuhf <) thrid ? kdk; [tpil: <) thrid ? kdk]; 2. bghUjj; pf; fhlL; f. ? 1. FHe;ijfSff; hd ePjpgg; hly; i) gh+r; hyp rgjk; ? ii) Rnjrkpjj; pud; ? 2. ghuhll; gb; gww; tu; iii) g[jpa Mjj; pNo ? iv) rpeJ; f;Fj; je;ij 3. ,jH; m) 3/ 4/ 2/ 1 4. fhtpak; ,) 4/ 3/ 1/ 2 M) 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 <) 2/ 4/ 1/ 3 [tpil: ,) 4/ 3/ 1/ 2] 3. `ePL Japy; efP f; g; ghotej; epyh~ vdW; ghuhll; gg; ll; tu.; m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 4. `rpeJ; f;Fj; je;ij~ vdW; ghuhll; g;gll; tu;. m) ghujpahu ; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 5. nfypr; rpj;jpuk;/ fUjJ; gg; lk; nghdw; tw;iw cUthf;fpatu;. m) ghujpahu ; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 6. ghlL; f;bfhU g[ytd; vd;W ghuhll; g;bgWgtu;. ,ay; 2 m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 7. `fhw;W~ vdD; k; jiygg; py; trd ftpij vGjpatu.; m) ghujpahu ; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 8. ``fhw;nw/ th kfuej; j; J}isr; Rke;J bfhzL; / kdji; j kaYWj;Jfpd;w ,dpa thrida[ld; th~~ ? vd;W ghoatu; m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) Rujh <) ftpkzp [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 9. g;uhz?u!k; vdw; brhy; czuj; ;Jk; bghUs; m) rPuhf M) mHF ,) capu;tsp <) cly;capu ; [tpil: ,) caput; sp] 10. trd ftpijiaj; jkpHpy; mwpKfgg; Lj;jpatu; m) ghujpjhrd; M) ty;ypf;fzz; d; ,) gpr;r@u;jj; p <) ghujpahu ; [tpil: <) ghujpahu]; www.tnpscjob.com

60 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ 11. `fhw;nw th~ vdD; k; ftpijapd; Mrpupau; m) ghujpahu; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) fz;zjhrd ; <) thzpjhrd ; [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 12. fhwW; vijr; RkeJ; bfhzL; tu ntzL; bkdW; ghujp miHf;fpwhu>; m) ftpijia M) kfuej; jJ; }is ,) tpLjiyia <) kiHia [tpil: M) kfuej; j;J}is] 13. bghUj;jpf; fhl;Lf: i) kaYWjJ; ? 1. ka=f; r; bra; ii) gu; hz ? u!k; ? 2. capu;tsp iii) yaj;Jld; ? 3. kzk; iv) thrid ? 4. rPuhf m) 1/ 2/ 4/ 3 M) 2/ 3/ 1/ 4 ,) 3/ 2/ 1/ 4 <) 2/ 1/ 3/ 4 [tpil: m) 1/ 2/ 4/ 3] 14. M=;fpyj;jpy; Prose Poetry (Free verse) vdw; iHff; gg; Lk; totj;ijj; jkpHpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jpatu; M) ghujpahu; [tpil: M) ghujpahu]; m) ghujpjhrd; <) fz;zjhrd ; ,) thzpjhrd ; 15. g[Jf;ftpij vdw; totk; cUthff; fhuzk; [tpil: m) ghujpapd; trd ftpij] m) ghujpapd; trd ftpij M) $g;ghdpaupd; i\\f;T ,) tPukhKdptupd; ciueil <) fkg; upd; ftpeak; 16. ghujpahu; Mrpupauhfg; gzpahww; pa ,jH;fs; ,ay; 2 i) ,ej; pah ii) Rnjrkpj;jpud; iii) vGjJ; iv) fizahHp m) i, ii - rup M) Kjy; @d;Wk; rup ,) ehdF; k; rup <) i, ii - jtW [tpil: m) i, ii - rup] 17. gf;f kiyfs; cile;J btss; k; gha[J ghaJ[ gha[J ? jhkj; upfpl vdw; ,awi; fbahypfis czu;tl[ d; btspgg; Lj;Jk; ghlyf; isg; ghoatu; m) ghujpahu ; M) ghujpjhrd; ,) fzz; jhrd ; <) thzpjhrd; [tpil: m) ghujpahu]; 18. `,dpa thrida[ld; th~ vd;W ghujp miHj;jJ m) fhwW; M) nkfk; ,) FHe;ij <) mUtp [tpil: m) fhw;W] 19. ghujpahu; fhw;iw `kaYWj;J~ miHgg; ijf; FwpfF; k; brhwb; whlu; m) kzk; tPRk; fhw;wha; eP th M) kdij ka=;fr; braa; k[ ; kzj;njhL th ,) kapyhLk; fhww; ha; eP th <) kfue;jk; RkeJ; bfhz;L eP th [tpil: M) kdij ka=;fr; braa; [k; kzj;njhL th] www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 61 FWtpdh 1. ghujpahupd; gilgg; f[ s; rpytw;iwf; TW. ,ay; 2 fz;zd; ghlL; / Fapy; ghl;L/ ghg;gh ghl;L/ gh+r; hyp rgjk;/ g[jpa Mj;jpNo. 2. ghujpahu; vt;thbwy;yhk; ghuhll; g;gll; hu>; ePLJapy; ePff; g; gho te;j epyh/ rpe;JfF; j; jei; j/ ghl;Lfb; fhU gy[ td/; kfhftp/ fiykfs;. 3. ghujpahupd; gd;Kf=f; s; ahit> ftp+u/; flL; iuahsu;/ rpWfij/ Mrpupau;/ ,jHhrpupau;/ nfypr;rpj;jpu=;fs;/ fUjJ; g;gl=f; is cUthf;Fgtu;. 4. ghujpahu; ,jHhrpupauhfg; gzpahww; pa ,jH;fspd; bgau;fis vGJ. ,ej; pah/ Rnjrkpj;jpud;. 5. `fhwn; w th~ ghlypy; ,lk; bgw;Ws;s ,iag[r; brhwf; isf; TW. ghLfpnwhk/; TWfpnwhk;/ tHpgLfpd;nwhk.; 6. fhw;wplk; vjidf; bfhz;LteJ; bfhLfF; khW ghujpahu; ntzL; fpwhu;> kfuej; jJ; }isr; RkeJ; / kdij kafF; k; thridal[ d/; ,iyfs; kwW; k; ePuiyfsk; PJ cuhae; J; kpFej; caput; spiaf; bfhzL; teJ; bfhLfF; khW fhww; plk; ghujpahu; ntzL; fpwhu.; 7. vgg; o tRP khW fhw;iwg; ghujpahu; gzpff; pwhu>; fhw;iw bkJthf/ eyy; Kiwapy; rPuhf/ ePzl; fhyk; epd;W tPrpf; bfhzo; UfF; khW ghujpahu; gzpff; pwhu;. 8. ``cdf;Fg; ghl;Lfs; ghLfpdn; whk;. cdfF; g; g[fHr; ;rpfs; TWfpnwhk; cdi; d tHpgLfpd;nwhk;~~ ? vd;W ahu; ahuplk; TWfpd;whu;> ghujpahu;/ fhw;wplk; TWfpdw; hu.; rpWtpdh 1. `fhwn; w th~ ghlypy; ghujpahu; TWk; braj; p ahJ> ŒŒ kfue;jj;J}isr; Rke;J bfhz;L kdij ka=f; r; bra;fpdw; thrida[ld; th. ŒŒ ,iyfspd; kPJk;/ ePuiyfspd; kPJk; cuhae; ;J th. ŒŒ c apu;tspiaf; bfhL. Mdhy; ngan; ghy; tPrp capuhfpa beUg;ig mizjJ; tplhnj. ŒŒ ePojJ; epdW; edw; hf tPR/ cd; rf;jp FiwjJ; vk; capiu mtpj;J tplhnj- ŒŒ c ki; k ehk; ghLfpnwhk;/ g[fHf; pnwhk;/ tHpgLfpnwhk; vd;bwy;yhk; ghujp/ `fhwn; w th~ vd;w ghlypy; ghLfpwhu.; ``cdfF; g; ghl;Lfs; ghLfpdn; whk;. cdf;Fg; gf[ H;rr; pfs; TWfpnwhk; cd;id tHpgLfpdn; whk~; ~ 2. kfhftp ghujpahu; Fwpgg; [ tif. bgau; : kfhftp Rgg; pukzpa ghujpahu; bgw;nwhu; : rpd;drhkp ? ,yf;Fkp mki; kahu; www.tnpscjob.com

62 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ ghuhl;Lfs ; : `rpe;Jf;Fj; jei; j~/ `ghl;Lf;bfhU gy[ td; ghujp~ gzp : Mrpupau;/ ,jHhrpupau/; rpWfij Mrpupau.; gilg;g[fs; : fz;zd; ghl;L/ Fapy; ghlL; / ghg;ghgg; hl;L/ gh+;rhyp rgjk/; g[jpa Mj;jpNo. gzpahw;wpa ,jHf; s ; : ,ej; pah/ Rnjrkpjj; pud;. 3. g[Jf;ftpij vd;w totk; cUthff; fhuzk; ahJ> ŒŒ ciueila[k; ftpija[k; ,ize;J ahg;gpyf;fzj;jpw;F mgg; hwg; lL; cUthff; g;gLk; ftpij totk; `trd ftpij~ MFk.; ŒŒ M=;fpyjj; py; prose poetry (free verse) vd;wiHff; g;gLk; ,t;totk; ghujpahuhy; jkpHpy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ŒŒ czu;r;rp bgh=;ff; ftpij gilf;Fk; ,l=f; spy; ahg;g/[ jilahf ,Ug;gij czue; ;j ghujpahu; trdftpij totji; jf; ifahz;lhu.; ŒŒ ,e;j trd ftpijna `g[Jff; tpij~ vdw; totk; cUthff; fhuzkhapw;W. fw;git fw;wgpd; gff; k:; 32 1. , t;trd ftpijapy; ,lk; bgwW; s;s ntz;Lnfhs; brhw;fSk; fl;lisr; brhw;fSk; (thrida[ld; th/ mtpj;J tplhnj.....) ftpijapd; cl;bghUis btspg;gLjj; j; Jiz epw;gJ Fwpj;Jg; ngRf. thridal[ d; th : kfue;jjJ; }isr; Rke;J bfhz;L kdij ka=f; r; bra;fpd;w ,dpa thridal[ d; th vd;gjd; bghUshtJ ,aw;ifapd; J}a kzkpf;f fhw;iwr; Rthrpff; ntz;Lk; vd;gnjahFk.; ,ay; 2 kojJ; tplhnj : beUgg; [ vupa rPuhd fhwW; mtrpak.; mjpntff; fhwW; beUg;igg; gutr; bra;J kpFej; Jd;gji; j cUthfF; k; kpft[k; Fiwthd ntfj;jpy; tPRk; fhw;whdJ beUgg; [ gww; p vupa Koahky; beUgg; [ miztjw;Ff; fhuzkhfpwJ. ghujp jkJ capiu beUg;g[fF; xg;gpl;Ls;shu.; fhw;whdJ rf;jp Fiwe;J ngha; jd; capiu mtpj;Jtplf; TlhJ vdt[k; nga; nghy tPrp jkJ capiu kojJ; tplf; TlhJ vdt[k; clb; ghUs; bfhzL; ,tn; tzL; nfhs; brhwf; isg; gadg; Ljj; pa[ss; hu;. 2. jpf;Ffs; vl;Lk; rpjwp ? jff; j; jPkj; upfpl jPk;jupfpl jPkj; upfpl jPk;jupfpl gff; kiyfs; cileJ; btss; k; ghaJ[ ghaJ[ ghaJ[ ? jhk;jupfpl jf;fj; jjp=f; pl jpj;njhk; ? mz;lk; rha[J rha[J rhaJ[ ? nga; bfhzL; jf;if aofF; J fhwW; ? jf;fj; jhkj; upfpl jhk;jupfpl jhkj; upfpl jhk;jupfpl ? ghujpahu; ,J nghd;w ,awi; fbahypfis czu;t[ld; btspgg; Lj;Jk; ftpijfisj; jpulo; teJ; tFg;giwapy; goj;Jf; fhl;L. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 63 tpil : m) kiHna kiHna th th ? eyy; M) fpYfpY fpYfp bydtk[ ; ; `fpf;fP~ thdg; gd[ ny th th ? ,t; fpff; P badW; k; `nff;f/ nff;f~ itaj; jKnj th th `nflf; / nfl;f~ vdt[k;; `bfhfb; ffn; f~ jfug; gej; y; jzjz vd;d `Ff;Ff; Ff;Ff; Ff;Ff; Ff;Ff; jhGk; Tiu rsrs vdd; Ff;Tnt! vd;Wk;; fPr;fPr/; fPr;rPr;~ efug; bgz;fs; brg;gf[ ; Fl=f; s; `fpR/ fpR/ fpR~ fPr; vdW; k;; edb; w=; Fkf; z fzfz vdd; `u=f; / u=f; vd;Wk; gy;yhapu tifapdpy; (kiHna kiHna) ? ghujpjhrd; ,irfF; k; Fapyf; Sk; fpspfSk; Fyt[gy $hjpg; gl[ ;fSk; ,dpa g{=;Fu Yilad. ? ghujpahu;  ,ay; 2 www.tnpscjob.com

64 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,ay; ,aw;if ftpijg; ngiH 2 Ky;iyg;ghl;L egg; {jdhu; ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. `ghL,kpH; gdpf;fly; gUfp~ vd;Dk; Ky;iyg;ghlL; mo czuj; J; k; mwptpay; bra;jp ahJ> m) fly;ePu; Mtpahfp nkfkhjy ; M) fly;ePu; Fspur; r; p miljy; ,) flye; Pu; xypjj; y ; <) flye; Pu; bfhej; spjj; y;  [tpil: m) flye; uP ; Mtpahfp nkfkhjy]; FWtpdh 1. bgw;nwhu; ntiyapypUeJ; jpUkg; j; jhkjkhFk; nghJ mGk; jkg; pfF; e=P ;fs; TWk; MWjy; brhwf; is vGJf. jkg; p mHhnj- mgg; ht[k; mk;khtk[ ; tpiutpy; te;J tpLthuf; s;. tUk;nghJ cdfF; tpisahlL; g; bghUl;fis th=f; pf; bfhzL; tUthuf; s;. 2. khmy; ? bghUSk/; ,yf;fzf; Fwpgg; [k; jUf. khmy; ,ay; 2 bghUs; jpUkhy; ngUUtk; cupr;brhy; bjhlu; ,yf;fzf;Fwpgg; [ braa; [spir msbgil beLtpdh 1. Ky;iyg; ghl;oy; css; fhuf; hyr; bra;jpia tptupjJ; vGJf. Fwpgg; [r;rll; k; kiH bja;t tHpghL fdw; pd; tUjj; k; tUe;jhnj KJbgz;ou; jiytpaplk; TwpaJ kiH: nkfk; mfdw; cyfj;ij tisj;Jg; bgUkiH bghHpfpwJ. khtyp kdd; d; jpUkhYf;F ePut; huj; J; j; jUk;bghGJ kz;QfF; k;/ tpzQ; fF; k; ngUUtk; vLjJ; cah;e;J epwg; J nghd;Ws;sJ kiHnkfk;. mkk; iH nkfk; xypfF; k; flypd; Fsphe; Piug; gUfpg; bgUen; jhw;wk; bfhzL; tykha; vGfpwJ. kiyiar; NHeJ; tpiue;J ntfj;Jld; bgU kiHiag; bghHpfpwJ. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 65 bjat; tHpghL: KJbgz;fs; fhtiya[ila Cug; ;gff; k; brdw; du.; ahHpir nghdW; xypf;Fk; tzL; fs; eWkzk; bfhz;l g{f;fisr; Rw;wp MuthupfF; k.; kyue; j; Ky;iyg; g{nthL beyi; ya[k; nru;jJ; bjat; jj; pd; Kd; J}tp tHpgLtu;. bja;tj;ijj; bjhGJ jiytpff; hf ewb; rhy; nfl;L epwg; u.; fdw; pd; tUj;jk:; ``rpWjhkg; [ bjhLj;j griyf; fd;wpd; cWJau; mykuy; nehf;fp~~ rpW jhk;g[f; fapww; hy; fll; gg; ll; ,s=f; dW; grpahy; thof; bfhzo; Ue;jJ. mjd; tUjj; ji; j Xu; ,ilkfs; fz;lhs.; tUe;jhnj : gy[ i; y nka;ej; cd; jha;khiu tise;j fj;jpia cila fki; gf; bfhz;l vd; ,ilau; ,g;bghGJ Xlo; teJ; tpLthu; `tUej; hnj~ vdw; hs; ,ilkfs;. KJbgz;ou; jiytpaplk; TwpaJ : ,ilkfs; @yk; ewb; rhyi; yf; nfln; lhk.; epd; jiytd; giftiu btd;W jpiwg; bghUnshL tUtJ cWjp. kdj;jLkhw;wk; bfhs;shnj- ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;g[. ? gz;gj[ b; jhif @J}u; ? tpidj;bjhif cWJau ; ? @dw; hk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif ifbjhGJ ? cuprb; rhy; bjhlu; jlf;if ? gz;gj[ b; jhif edb; khHp gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk;. ,ay; 2 bghwpj;j = bghwp + j; + j; + m bfhz;l = bfhs; (z); + l; + m bghwp ? gFjp bfhs; ? gFjp/ s;(z); MdJ tpfhuk; j; ? re;jp l ; ? ,wej; fhy ,ilepiy j; ? ,wej; fhy ,ilepiy m ? bgaburr; tpFjp m ? bgaburr; tpFjp bghHpe;j = bghHp + j; (e;) + j; + m bghHp ? gFjp j ; ? rej; p (e); MdJ tpfhuk; j ; ? ,wej; fhy ,ilepiy m ? bgaburr; tpFjp TLjy; tpdhf;fs; ,yf;fzf; Fwpg;g.[ ? gzg; [j;bjhif bgUkb; gay ; ? gz;g[jb; jhif rpWg[d ; www.tnpscjob.com

66 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ mU=f; o ? gz;g[jb; jhif gz;g[jb; jhif bgUKJbgz;ou; ? tpidahyiza[k; bgau; ey;nyhu ; ? gFgj cWg;gpyf;fzk;. epkpue; j; = epkpu; + j(e;); + j; + m nehff; p = nehfF; + , epkpu ; ? gFjp nehf;F ? gFjp j; ? rej; p (e); MdJ tpfhuk; , ? tpidbarr; tpFjp j; ? ,wej; fhy ,ilepiy m ? bgabur;r tpFjp mirjj; = mir + j; + j; + m mir ? gFjp j; ? rej; p j; ? ,we;jfhy ,ilepiy m ? bgabur;r tpFjp gyt[s; bjupf 1. Ky;iyg;ghl;od; bkhj;j mofs; vj;jid> m) 101 M) 102 ,) 103 <) 104 [tpil: ,) 103] 2. Kyi; ygg; hl;L vej; E}y; tifiar; rhu;e;jJ> m) vlL; j;bjhif M) gjJ; gg; hl;L ,) fPHf; f; zfF; <) rpww; pyff; pak; [tpil: M) gjJ; gg; hl;L] ,ay; 2 3. Kyi; yj; jpizf;Fupa g{ tif m) fhej; s; M) gpltk; ,) jhiH <) ghjpup [tpil: M) gpltk]; 4. Kyi; ygg; hlL; vej; f; fzf;F E}yf; Ss; xdW; > m) gjpbdzn; ky; fzfF; M) gjpbdz;fPHf; ;fzf;F ,) rpww; pyff; pak; <) fhg;gpak; [tpil: m) gjpbdzn; ky; fzf;F] 5. gj;Jgg; hl;oy; kpff; Fiwej; mofisf; bfhz;l E}y; m) Fwp+r; pg;ghl;L M) Kyi; yg;ghl;L ,) glo; dg;ghiy <) jpUKUfhw;Wg;gil [tpil: M) Ky;iygg; hlL; ] 6. bghUj;Jf. 1. nekp ? m) kiy 2. nfhL ? M) tyk;gu[ p r=;F (rff; uj;Jld; Toa) 3. tpupr;rp ? ,) njhs; 4. Rty; ? <) ew;brhy; m) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4., M) 1.M 2.m 3., 4.< ,) 1.< 2.M 3., 4.m <) 1., 2.< 3.m 4.M [tpil: m) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4.,] www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 67 7. tyk;g[upr; r=F; bghwpj;j iffisa[ilatu; m) KUfd; M) jpUkhy; ,) khtyp kd;dd; <) ehd;Kfd; [tpil: M) jpUkhy]; 8. FWfpa totk; bfhzL; euP t; hu;jJ; j; je;jtd; m) KUfd ; M) jpUkhy; ,) khtypkdd; d ; <) ehd;Kfd ; [tpil: ,) khtypkdd; d]; 9. kzQ; fF; k; tpzQ; fF; khfg; ngUUtk; vLjJ; epdw; tu; m) KUfd; M) jpUkhy; ,) khtypkdd; d; <) ehdK; fd; [tpil: M) jpUkhy]; 10. ``nfhL bfhz;L vGe;j bfhL+; bryt[ vHpyp~~ ? ,tt; ofspy; `nkfk~; vd;Dk; bghUs;jUk; brhy; m) nfhL M) bryt[ ,) vHpyp <) bfhL [tpil: ,) vHpyp] 11. ``bfhL=n; fhw; nfhtyu;~~ ? ,jpy; Fwpgg; plg;gLk; nfhtyu; ahu;> m) nfhtyd; M) Fwtu; ,) cHtu ; <) ,ilau; [tpil: <) ,ilau]; 12. Kyi; yg;ghlL; vdD; k; E}iy ,aww; patu; m) fgpyu ; M) kh=F; oknjdhu; ,) egg; {jdhu ; <) ef;fPuu ; [tpil: ,) eg;g{jdhu]; 13. kiHapd; rwP w; k; ,ayg; [ thHt; py; Vwg; Lj;Jk; khww; =f; isg; glk; gpoj;Jf; fhl;LtJ vJ> m) r=;f ,yff; pak ; M) jpUfF; ws; ,) ehyoahu ; <) rpyg;gjpfhuk; [tpil: m) r=;f ,yf;fpak]; 14. `ede;jiy cyfk~; vdg; jpy; `ede;jiy~ vd;gjd; bghUs; m) ftue; ;j M) mfdw; ,ay; 2 ,) RU=f; pa <) ,He;j [tpil: M) mfdw; ] 15. `eWt~P vd;gjpy; `tP~ vd;gjd; bghUs; m) kyu;fs ; M) khdf; s; ,) tpz;kPd;fs ; <) fz;fs; [tpil: m) kyu;fs]; 16. bghUjj; pf; fhl;Lf: i) @J}u ; ? 1. cuprb; rhw;bwhlu; ii) cWJau; ? 2. @dw; hk; ntw;Wikjb; jhif iii) ifbjhGJ ? 3. tpidjb; jhif iv) jlf;if ? 4. gzg; j[ ;bjhif m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 M) 3/ 4/ 1/ 2 ,) 1/ 3/ 4/ 2 <) 2/ 1/ 3/ 4 [tpil: m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1] 17. bghwpjj; ? gFgj cWg;gpyff; zj;jpdg; o gpupfF; k; Kiw m) bghwp + j; + j; + m M) bghwpjJ; + m ,) bghwp + j(; e); + j; + m <) bghwp + j; + j [tpil: m) bghwp + j; + j; + m] www.tnpscjob.com

68 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ 18. jiytpf;fhf ewb; rhy; nflL; epdw; tu;fs; m) ,sk; bgz;fs; M) Kjpa bgzo; u; ,) njhHpfs; <) rhd;nwhu; [tpil: M) Kjpa bgzo; u]; 19. rpWjhk;gf[ ; fapw;why; fl;lg;gl;l vJ grpahy; thof; bfhz;oUe;jJ> m) gR M) ,s=;fd;W ,) vUik <) ML [tpil: M) ,s=;fdW; ] 20. grpahy; thof; bfhzo; Uej; ,s=;fd;wpd; tUjj; ji; jf; fzl; ts; m) Fwkfs; M) ,ilkfs; ,) jiytp <) njhHp [tpil: M) ,ilkfs]; 21. `ifa bfhL=;nfhw; nfhtyu; gpd; epdW; caj; j; u ,dn; d tUFtu;/ jhau;~ vd;W ahu; ahuplk; TwpaJ> m) ,ilkfs; ,s=f; dw; plk ; M) KJbgz;ou; gRtplk; ,) jiytd; fhisaplk; <) jiytp nkfj;jplk;  [tpil: m) ,ilkfs; ,s=f; dw; plk]; 22. `edd; u; ed;bkhHp nfl;ldk;~ ? ahu; ahuplk; TwpaJ> m) KJbgz;ou; jiytpaplk; TwpaJ M) jiytp KJbgz;ouplk; TwpaJ ,) njhHp jiytpaplk; TwpaJ <) jiytp jiytdplk; TwpaJ [tpil: m) KJbgz;ou; jiytpaplk; TwpaJ] 23. ghlgg; Fjpapy; ,lk;bgw;Wss; Kyi; ygg; hl;od; mofs; m) 1 ? 17 M) 17 ? 25 ,) 4 ? 16 <) 5 ? 20 [tpil: m) 1 ? 17] ,ay; 2 24. Ky;iyapd; epyk; m) fhLk; fhL rhue; j; ,lKk ; M) kiyak[ ; kiy rhu;ej; ,lKk; ,) taYk; tay; rhue; ;j ,lKk; <) flYk; fly; rhue; j; ,lKk;  [tpil: m) fhLk; fhL rhue; ;j ,lKk]; 25. ,Ujj; Yk; ,Uj;jy; epkpjj; Kk; (fhj;jpUjj; y;) ve;epyj;Jf;Fupa cupg;bghUs; m) Fwp+;rp M) Ky;iy ,) kUjk; <) ghiy [tpil: M) Kyi; y] 26. fhuf; hyjJ; fF; upa khj=f; s; M) g=F; dp/ rpj;jpiu [tpil: ,) Mtzp/ gu[ ll; hrp] m) ij/ khrp <) fhuj; j; pif/ khuf; Hp ,) Mtzp/ gu[ ll; hrp 27. eg;g{jdhupd; jei; j M) bghd;tzpfdhu; [tpil: M) bghd;tzpfdhu]; m) bghdK; oahu ; <) khzpff; ehadhu; ,) khrhjJ; thzpfdhu ; 28. bghdt; zpfdhupd; Cu; M) kJiu [tpil: ,) fhtpupgg; {kg; l;odk]; m) ciwa{u; <) Fww; hyk; ,) fhtpupgg; {kg; lo; dk ; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 69 FWtpdh 1. Kyi; yg;ghl;L E}y; Fwpg;g[ tiuf. ,ay; 2 ŒŒ gjJ; g;ghlL; E}yf; Ss; xd;W. ŒŒ 103 ghly; motiuaiw bfhz;lJ. ŒŒ Mrpupagg; hthy; ,aw;wgg; ll; J. ŒŒ Ky;iy epyj;ijg; gww; pg; ghlgg; ll; J. ŒŒ gjJ; g;ghlo; y; kpff; Fiwej; mofisf; bfhzl; E}y.; 2. eg;g{jdhu; Fwpg;g[ tiuf. ŒŒ Ky;iyg;ghli; lg; ghoatu.; ŒŒ fhtpupg;g{kg; lo; djJ; g; bghd;tzpfdhu; kfdhthu.; 3. tpupr;rp nfll; y; vd;why; vdd; > ŒŒ V njDk; xU bray; ed;whf Koa[nkh> Koahnjh> vd Iak; bfhzl; bgz;fs/; kf;fs; elkhll; k; Fiwthd Cug; g; ff; jj; py; ngha/; bjat; j;ijj; bjhGJ epw;gu;. ŒŒ mayhu; ngRk; brhyi; yf; Tu;e;J nflg; u;. ŒŒ mtu;fs; ey;y brhy;iyf; Twpd; jk; bray; ed;ikapy; Koak[ .; ŒŒ jPa bkhHpiaf; Twpd; jk; bray; jPajha; Koak[ ; vd;W vz;Qtu.; 4. ,s=;fdW; tUe;jf; fhuzk; ahJ> rpW jhkg; [f; fapw;why; fl;lg;gl;l ,s=;fdW; grpahy; thof; bfhz;oUe;jJ. 5. ,s=;fdw; pd; tUj;jj;ijg; nghff; ,ilkfs; Twpa bra;jp ahJ> gy[ ;iy nka;ej; cd; jha;khiu tisej; fj;jpia cila fki; gf; bfhz;l vk; ,ilau; ,g;nghJ Xl;o teJ; tpLtu; ? tUe;jhnj. 6. jiytpia KJbgzo; u; vtt; hW Mw;Wg;gLjj; pdu;> ŒŒ epd; jiytd; giftiu btd;W jpiug;bghUnshL tUthd.; ŒŒ jiytpna! kdjj; Lkhw;wk; bfhs;shnj. 7. Kyi; yg;ghl;oy; jpUkhy; FwpjJ; Twgg; ll; braj; p ahJ> ŒŒ tyk;g[upr;r=F; bghwpjj; iffis cilatd; jpUkhy;. ŒŒ FWfpa totk; vLj;jtd;. ŒŒ khtyp kdd; d; ePu; thu;jJ; j; jUkn; ghJ kzQ; f;Fk; tpzQ; f;Fkhfg; ngUUtk; vLjj; td.; 8. kiHgb; ghHpt[ Fwpj;J Ky;iyg; ghlo; y; Twgg; lL; s;s bra;jp ahJ> ŒŒ xypf;Fk; flypd; Fspu;ePiug; gUfp bgUe; njhww; k; bfhz;lJ nkfk.; ŒŒ mk;nkfkhdJ tykha; vGe;jJ. ŒŒ kiyiar; NHe; ;jJ. ŒŒ tpiue;j ntfjJ; ld; bgUkiHiag; bghHpe;jJ. 9. Kjpa bgzf; s; (KJbgz;ou;) bjat; j;ij vt;thW bjhGJ epdw; du>; ŒŒ Kyi; yg; g{f;fnshL ehHp mst[ bey;iyak[ ; nru;jJ; bja;tjj; pd; Kd; J}tpdu;. ŒŒ bja;tji; jj; bjhGJ jiytpff; hf ew;brhy; nflL; epd;wdu;. 10. bghGJ vjj; id tifgg; Lk;> mit ahit> bghGJ ,uzL; tifgg; Lk.; mit: bgUk; bghGJ/ rpW bghGJ. www.tnpscjob.com

70 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ 11. Ky;iy epyjj; pwF; upa bghGJfs; vit> bgUk; bghGJ ? fhuf; hyk; (Mtzp/ gu[ l;lhrp) rpW bghGJ ? khiy 12. Kyi; yg;ghlo; y; ,lk;bgwW; s;s fUgb; ghUisf; TWf. ePu; ? FW+;Rid ePu/; fhl;lhW kuk ; ? bfhdi; w/ fhah/ FUej; k; g{ ? Ky;iy/ gpltk/; njhdw; pg;g{ ,ay; 2 rpWtpdh 1. Kyi; yg;ghlL; Fwpgg; pLk; khiyff; hy bra;jp ahJ> ŒŒ Jdg; ji; jj; jUfpdw; khiyg; bghGjpy; Kjpa bgz;fs; fhtiya[ila Cu;gg; ff; k; brd;wdu;. ŒŒ ahHpir nghdW; xypf;Fk; tzL; fs; NH;e;J Muthupf;Fk; eWkzk; bfhzl; mUk;g[fs;. ŒŒ kyue; j; Kyi; yg; g{f;fnshL beyi; ya[k; nru;j;Jj; bja;tjj; pd; Kd; J}tt[ u;. ŒŒ bja;tji; jj; bjhGJ jiytpff; hf ew;brhy; nflL; epwg; u.; 2. KJbgz;ou; tpupr;rp nflL; jiytpfF; f; Twpa bra;jp ahJ> ,s=;fd;wpd; grp : ŒŒ rpW jhk;gf[ ; fapw;why; fll; gg; ll; ,s=f; d;W grpahy; thofb; fhzo; Uej; J. ŒŒ mjd; tUj;jj;ij Xu; ,ilkfs; fz;lhs;. ŒŒ gy[ ;iy nkae; j; cd; jhahiu tisej; fjj; pa[ila fk;igf; bfhzl; vk; ,ilau; ,gn; ghJ Xlo; te;JtpLtu; tUej; hnj vd;whs; ,ilkfs;. ewb; rhyi; yf; nfln; lhk; : ŒŒ ,ilkfsJ ew;brhyi; y eh=;fs; nfln; lhk.; ŒŒ jiytd; jpiwg;bghUnshL tUtJ cWjp. 3. kiH nkfk; ? kiHg; bghHpt[ Fwpj;J Ky;iyg;ghlL; vt;thW tUzpjJ; s;sJ> kiH nkfk:; ŒŒ tyk;gu[ pr; r=;F bghwpj;j iffisai[ latd; jpUkhy;. ŒŒ khtyp kdd; d; ePu; thu;jJ; j; jUk;nghJ tpzQ; fF; k; kz;QfF; kha; ngUUtk; vLj;jtd; jpUkhy;. ŒŒ mg;ngUUtj;ijg; nghdW; ss; J kiH nkfk.; kiHg; bghHpt[ : ŒŒ ngUUtk; bfhz;l nkfkhdJ tykha; vGe;jJ. ŒŒ kiyiar; NHe; j; J. ŒŒ tpiuej; ntfj;Jld; bgUkiHiag; bghHpe;jJ. 4. Ky;iyg;ghl;L ghlypy; ,lk; bgwW; s;s Kjy/; fU/ cupgb; ghUs;fis vGJ. jpiz epyk; rpWbghGJ bgUk;bghGJ Kyi; y fhLk; fhL rhu;e;j epyKk; khiy fhuf; hyk; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 71 euP ; fUg;bghUs; g{ cupgb; ghUs; kuk; ,Ujj; y; ,Uj;jy; FW+R; id ePu/; Kyi; y/ gpltk; epkpj;jKk; fhll; hW. bfhd;iw/ fhah/ njhdw; pgg; {. FUe;jk.; gff; k;: 35 fwg; it fw;wgpd; 1. Ky;iygg; hl;od; fhl;rpfspypUeJ; r=;ffhy kf;fspd; thHf; i; fr; NHiy czu Kofpwjh> ,ay; 2 c=f; spd; fUj;Jfisg; gjpt[ braf; . ŒŒ kff; s; gpwUfF; Vwg; l;l Jdg; ji; jj; jdfF; Vwg; l;l Jdg; khfnt fUjpapUf;fpdw; du.; ŒŒ k dpjuf; Sila Jd;g=;fs; klL; kpdw; p mBwpiz capupd=f; spd; Jd;g=f; isa[k; ePff; Kw;glo; Uf;fpdw; du;. ŒŒ bjat; ek;gpf;if cilatuf; s.; ŒŒ tpupr;rp nfll; ypy; ekg; pfi; f cilatuf; s;. ŒŒ xUtiubahUtu; MwW; g;gLjj; p kfpHe; ;jpUf;fpdw; du;. 2. Fwpg;gf[ isf; bfhz;L Mut; @l;Lk; tifapy; fij ' epfH;it vGJ. mikjp ? tdk; ? kdji; jj; bjhll; J ? bfh+;rk; mrr; k; ? Mdhy; gpojj; pUe;jJ ? ,utpy; tPlo; d; mikjpiatpl ? tdjj; pd; mikjp ? gJ[ ik ? fhyf; s; jiuapy; ? ,iyfspd; ryryg;g[ ? gwitfs; ku=f; spd; nky; ? rpwfogg; [ ? mUfpy; jpUk;gpat[ld; ? jpObud Muthu Xir ? jzz; Pupd; Xll; k; ? mHfhd MW ? cUz;l rpW THh=;fw;fs; ? ,awi; fapd; fz;fhl;rp. ,aw;ifapd; fz;fhl;rp mikjpahd tdk; : mlue; j; ku=f; isf; bfhzl; gRik kpFe;j mikjp epiwej; tdjj; pwF; r; brd;nwd.; tdj;jhtu=f; s; kw;Wk; kyuf; spd; eWkzk; vd; kdijj; bjhll; J. mr;NH;epiy kpftk[ ; gpojj; pUe;jJ. ,utpy; tPlo; y; ,UfF; k; mikjpiatpl tdj;jpd; mikjp vdi; d kpftk[ ; ftu;e;jJ. fhl;Lapupfs; : gJ[ ikahd Xu; mDgtj;ijg; bgw;nwd;. vd; fhy;fs; jiuapy; Cdw; papUgg; jha;j; bjupatpyi; y. ,iyfspd; ryryg;g[ nflL; Xir tej; jpir nehf;fpj; jpUk;gpndd.; ku=;fspd; nkypUe;j gwitfs; j=f; s; rpwFfis mojJ; nrhk;giyg; nghff; pf; bfhz;oUej; d. Muthu Xir : jpObud Vw;gl;l Muthu Xiriaf; nfl;L jpUk;gpg; ghu;j;njd;. Fu=F; fs; jz;zPupd; Xl;lj;jpy; j=f; s; Kf=;fspd; mHiff; fz;L Muthuk; braJ; bfhzo; Ue;jd. mHfhd MW : bjspthd ePnuhilapd; csn; s/ cUzi; l totpy; rpW THh=f; wf; s; ghug; ;gjwF; tpiyaa[ ue; j; fw;fisg; nghyt[k/; fz;zhoahy; braa; g;gl;l cUzi; lfs; nghytk[ ; njhww; kspj;jd. ,j;jifa ,awi; fapd; fzf; hlr; p vd; kdij tpl;L mfytpy;iy.  www.tnpscjob.com

72 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,ay; ,aw;if tpupthdk; g[aypny xU njhzp 2 g. rp=f; huk; ,ay; 2 ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; rpWtpdh 1. kiH epd;wt[ld; gy[ gg; Lk; fhl;rpia tUzpj;J vGJf. Fwpg;g[ : ,iyfspy; brhl;Lk; euP ; ? clypy; XLk; bkyy; pa Fspu; ? nj=f; pa Fl;ilapy; `rsg; jsg;~ vd;W Fjpf;Fk; FHei; jfs; ? XLk; ePupy; fhfpjf; fg;gy;. ŒŒ njdilapypUe;J tpGk; njd; Jspiag; nghy rpy kzpj;JspfSf;F xU Kiw ePu; ~brhl; brhl;~ vd tpGe;jJ. ŒŒ tpUkg; j;jff; bjdw; iyg; nghyt[k; kapypwfpd; tUly; nghyt[k; bky;ypa Fspu; clypy; XLk;. ŒŒ e Pu; cs;s jlhfj;jpny gy tifahd kPdf; Sk; jtisfSk; jhtpf;FjpfF; k; nghJ Vw;gLk; Xiria xjj; `rsg; jsg;~ vdw; rjj; j;Jld; nj=f; pf; fplej; ePu;f; Fli; lapy; FHei; jfs; FjpjJ; tpisaho kfpH;ej; du.; ŒŒ m ikjpahd ePnuhll; k; bfhzl; ejpahdJ ,GjJ; tUk; rpWrpW fl;il kwW; k; ,ju bghUlf; s; nghy FHe;ijfs; XLk; ePupy; fhfpjf; fgg; yf; is tpl;L kfpHe; j; du.; beLtpdh 1. g[aypny xU njhzp fijapy; ,lkb; gwW; ss; tUzidfSk; mLfF; j; bjhlu;fSk; xypfF; wpg;g[r; brhw;fSk; ga[ ypy; njhzp gLkg; hl;il vtt; hW tptupf;fpdw; d> Fwpg;gr[ ; rl;lk; KdD; iu ga[ y; tUzid mLfF; jb; jhlu; xypf;Fwpg;g[ Kot[iu Kd;Diu: kdpj thH;fi; f nghy ,aw;ifak[ ; ,dg; k; Jdg; k; epiwe;jJ. mej; tifapy; `ga[ ypny xU njhzp~ vd;w gj[ pdjj; py;/ gh.rp=;fhuk; vGjpa[s;s tUzid/ mLfF; jb; jhlu; kw;Wk; xypf;Fwpgg; k[ ; gw;wp ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhzn; ghk.; g[ay; tUzid: bfhSjJ; k; btapy; ,ikfF; k; neujj; py; kiwe;Jtpll; J. ghz;oad; mzz; he;J ghu;j;jhd;. nkf=;fs; Fkk; pUl;L MdJ. fhw;wpy;yhky; xnu ,Wf;fkhdJ. ,oKHff; jJ; ld; kpdd; y; thdj;ijg; gpsej; J. thdk; cile;jd. btss; k; bfhl;oaJ. Nwhtsp MofF; jpjj; J. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 73 thDld; fly; fye;Jtpl;lJ. kiH bjupatpy;iy. fly; btwpf; Tjj; hl;ljj; hy; bjh=;fhd; @Hf; p rpg;g=f; s; flypy; ePe;Jfpd;wd. thdk/; fly/; fhw;W/ kiH xd;W nru;eJ; Tf;Fuypll; J. thdk; gpseJ; beUgi; gf; fff; paJ. mLfF; j;bjhlu:; bjh=f; hd; eLeL=f; pj; jhtp jhtp FjpFjpj;jJ. gpwF bjh=;fhd; Fjpj;J tpGeJ; behWbehW vd;W behW=f; paJ. RHd;W fpWfpWj;Jf; Tjj; hoaJ. xypfF; wpg;g:[ bjh=;fhd; jhtp tpGej; J/ RHyf; pd;wJ. flypy; rpYrpY kukugg; [ b=ha;=; g[at; /; b=ha;=;/ ga[ =; ; vd ,o KHf;fk; bra;a rPdg; gprhRfs; jhtp tPRfpdw; d. gfy; ,uthfp cgg; [f; fhw;W cliy tUoaJ. Koti[ u: ga[ YfF; g; gpd;dhy; Iej; hk; ehs; fiu bjdg; l;lJ. mLj;jehs; Kwg; fy; gpdh=;F JiwKfj;ij mQfpdhuf; s.; gpythdpypUeJ; Rkju; htiu ga[ y; ,gg; og; gaKWj;jpaJ. ,j;jifa tUzidnahL g[aypy; njhzp gLk;ghl;il `mHfha~; tptupf;fpd;whu; gh. rp=f; huk.; TLjy; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. ga[ ypny xU njhzp vdg; J M) g[jpdk; [tpil: M) gj[ pdk]; m) rpWfij <) ftpij ,) fhgg; pak; 2. `ga[ ypny xU njhzp~ vdD; k; g[jpdj;jpd; Mrpupau; m) g. rp=f; huk ; M) K.t. ,) jpU.tp.f. <) mfpyd ; [tpil: m) g. rp=;fhuk]; ,ay; 2 3. tl,e;jpag; bgU=;flypy; cUthFk; ga[ y;fSfF; g; bgau; itfF; k; eilKiw bjhl=f; gg; l;l MzL; m) 2004 M) 2000 ,) 1999 <) 1940 [tpil: M) 2000] 4. ,y=i; f je;j g[aypd; bgau; M) Mfh&; [tpil: ,) f$h] m) mfd; p <) $y ; ,) f$h 5. `fg;gpjj; hd~; vd;gJ vijf; Fwpff; pwJ> m) jiyik khYkp M) fgg; y; ,) g[ay; <) gazp [tpil: m) jiyik khYkp] 6. `bjh=;fhd~; vd;gJ vijf; Fwpff; pwJ> m) jiyik khYkp M) fg;gy; ,) ga[ y; <) gazp [tpil: M) fgg; y]; 7. gy[ k;bgau;e;j jkpHuf; isg; gww; pa Kjy; gj[ pdk; m) ga[ ypny xU njhzp M) njhzp tUfpwJ ,) fss; j; njhzp <) mfyt; psf;F [tpil: m) ga[ ypny xU njhzp] www.tnpscjob.com

74 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ 8. bjdf; pHff; hrpag; nghu; @zl; jpy; knyrpah/ ,en; jhndrpah gFjpfspy; epfHt; jhf cs;s fwg; idg; gilgg; [ m) Mwhk; jpiz M) g[aypny xU njhzp ,) ghy; kuff; hlo; dpny <) ,tw;wpy; vJtk[ pyi; y  [tpil: M) g[aypny xU njhzp] 9. g[aypny xU njhzp vd;Dk; g[jpdj;jpd; _______ vdD; k; mjj; pahajj; pd; RUff; g;gll; gFjp ghlkhf itff; g;gl;Lss; J. m) fhtpafT; j;J M) fiyfT; j;J ,) flwT; jJ; <) ,irf;Tj;J [tpil: ,) flwT; jJ; ] 10. gh. rp=f; hujj; pd; Cu; _______ khtll; k; _______ m) rp=;fk;g[zup/ rptf=i; f M) ciwa{u;/ jpUr;rp ,) nkl;Lg;g[J}u/; <nuhL <) bjdf; hrp/ jpUbeyn; typ  [tpil: m) rp=;fkg; z[ up/ rptf=;if] 11. g. rp=f; huk; _______ ,en; jhndrpah brdw; hu;. m) ntiyf;fhf M) J}juhf ,) Ma;thsuhf <) mfjpahf [tpil: m) ntiyff; hf] [tpil: ,) jpdjj; ej; p] 12. g. rp=f; huk; gzpahww; pa ,jH; M) jpdkzp m) jpdfud ; <) jpdg{kp ,) jpdj;je;jp 13. g. rp=f; hujj; pd; nrkpgg; hd ________ ,yl;rk; qghia khztu;fspd; fyt; p tsur; ;rpff; hf tH=f; pdhu.; m) VHiu M) Mwiu ,) ehd;fiu <) gjJ; [tpil: m) VHiu] ,ay; 2 14. `gy; gHg; gytpd; ga=b; fG bfhyy; p~ vdW; Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; m) g[wehD}W M) mfehD}W ,) fypj;bjhif <) ehyoahu; [tpil: M) mfehD}W] 15. bfhy;ypkiy mikeJ; ss; khtll; k; m) juk; g[up M) nryk; ,) ehkf;fy ; <) jpzL; ff; y; [tpil: ,) ehkff; y]; 16. gJ[ jpyy; papy; cs;s cyf thdpiy mikgg; pd; kz;lyk; rpwgg; [ thdpiy Ma;ti[ kak; 2004 brgl; kg; upy; ,Ue;J ga[ y;fSf;Fg; bgau; itff; ________ bgau;fisg; gl;oaypl;Ls;sJ. m) 62 M) 64 ,) 60 <) 54 [tpil: M) 64] 17. `bga;lo; ~ g[aypd; bgaiuj; je;j ehL m) ,e;jpah M) ,y=i; f ,) Xkd; <) jha;yheJ; [tpil: <) jhay; heJ; ] 18. g[aYfF; ,e;jpah jeJ; s;s bgau;fspy; ehd;F g{j=f; isf; fz;lwp. m) mf;dp/ Mfh&;/ gp$;yp/ $y ; M) nkf;/ mfd; p/ $y; ,) nkf/; rhfu/; tha[/ Mfh& ; <) gp$;yp/ mfd; p/ nkf/; f$h  [tpil: m) mfd; p/ Mfh&;/ gp$y; p/ $y]; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 75 19. thdpiy Mat; hsuf; s/; bghJkff; s/; fly; khYkpfs; Mfpnahuf; ;F thdpiy vrr; upf;ifiag; gu[ pe;J bfhz;L brayg; lf; bfhLf;fgg; LtJ m) ga[ ypd; bgau;fs ; M) fy=;fiu tpsff; k; ,) epthuz cjtp <) jpirfhlL; k; fUtp [tpil: m) ga[ ypd; bgauf; s]; 20. ______ E}w;whzo; d; bjhlff; j;jpy; bjwf; hrpa ehLfspy; gyn; tW ehLfisr; nrue; j; tuf; s; Fonawpdu;. m) gjpbdl;lhk ; M) gjb; jhdg; jhk; ,) gjpdhwhk ; <) gjpndHhk ; [tpil: M) gj;bjhd;gjhk]; 21. g. rp=f; huk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; nghu; epfH;e;j nghJ ,Ue;j ,lk; m) ,e;njhndrpah/ bkgpd; efu ; M) ,y=i; f/ ahH;gg; hzk; ,) knyrpah/ nfhyhykg; {u; <) rPdh/ bga;$p=;  [tpil: m) ,en; jhndrpah/ bkgpd; efu]; 22. bghUj;jpf; fhlL; f. ? 1. ,en; jhndrpahtpYs;s ,lk; i) fg;gpjj; hd ; ? ii) bjh=f; hd ; ? 2. kPd; tif iii) mty[ pah ? iv) gpythd; 3. fgg; y; m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 4. jiyik khYkp (nfgl; d;) ,) 2/ 1/ 3/ 4 M) 3/ 2/ 1/ 4 <) 3/ 4/ 2/ 1 [tpil: m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1] 23. ``Xo thU=f; s;- ,=n; f Xo thU=f; s-; byf;fh!/; byf;fh!-; vdW; fjj; patd; m) ghzo; ad ; M) fgg; pj;jhd; ,) $g;ghdpa mjpfhup <) F!;lht; [tpil: M) fgg; pj;jhd]; 24. `jkpnuh~ vd;W cWkpatu; M) $gg; hdpa mjpfhup [tpil: M) $g;ghdpa mjpfhup] ,ay; 2 m) khYkp <) ghzo; ad; ,) rPd mjpfhup 25. thdpiy khw;wji; jf; fzL; vGeJ; ngha;g; ghuj; ;jtd; m) khYkp M) ghzo; ad; ,) fgg; pj;jhd; <) nrud; [tpil: M) ghz;oad]; fwg; it fw;wgpd; gff; k;: 39 1. flypy; g[aypd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; Vw;gl;l gjww; ji; j btspgg; Lj;j mLfF; j; bjhlu;fSk; tUzidfSk; vtt; hbwy;yhk; gad;glL; s;sd vd;gJ Fwpj;J tFg;gpy; ngRf. ŒŒ ga[ ypd; rPw;wj;jpdhy; rpff; pj; jtpjj; tu;fs; `,Us; eP=;fp Nupa btsprr; ji; jf; fz;lJk; `Nupad; Nupad; Nupad~; vdr; rw;W gjww; k; eP=f; f; Twpdu;. ŒŒ g[aypy; rpff; p Ie;jhk; ehs; fiuiaf; fzl; nghJ ``fiu fiu~~ vdr; rj;jkpll; du;. nkw;fzl; mLfF; j; bjhluf; s; gjww; j;jpd; kjj; papy; fhf;fgg; Lnthk; vdD; k; ek;gpf;ifapy; TwpajhFk;. ŒŒ vzb; za; g{rpaitg; nghy; bkhGbkhGbtd bespej; miyfs; vdw; tUzid/ miyapd; jdi; kia vLj;Jf;fhlL; fpwJ. www.tnpscjob.com

76 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ,ay; 2 ŒŒ t hidg; gpse;j gpd;dy; fPwW; fs.; thdk; cileJ; btss; k; bfhl;oaJ vd;w tUzidfs; kpdd; ypd; mnfhu xsp tPri; rak[ ;/ kiHg; bghHptpd; mst[ kw;Wk; ntfji; jf; Fwpgg; jha; mike;Jss; J. ŒŒ jiyfF; nky; btss; k\"; thDld; fly; fyeJ; tspal[ d; ,izeJ; tpl;lJ vd;Dk; bjhlu; @yk; ga[ ypy; njhzpapd; epiy vdd; thapUfF; k; vdg; ij czu;jJ; fpwJ. 2. e=P f; s; vjpub; fhzl; ,awi; f ,lu; FwpjJ; tptupjJ; vGJf. (kiH/ btss; k/; ga[ y/; twlr; p) kiH : jtwpgb; gaj; gUtkiHahy; mWtilf;Fj; jahuha; ,Ue;j gapuf; s; ePupy; eide;J ehrk; mile;jd. nghfF; tujJ; ghjpgg; [fshy; kf;fs; gy ,d;dy;fSf;F Mshapdu;. kiHg; bghHptpd; fhuzkhf kf;fs; gyu; btspna bry;y KoahjjhYk;. kpd;rhuk; jil braa; gg; ll; jhYk; gy bjhHpyf; s; Kl=;fpd. g[ay; : brdi; df;Fj; bjdf; pHfn; f 260 fp.kP bjhiytpYk;/ ehiffF; tlfpHfn; f 180 fp.kP bjhiytpYk; ikak; bfhz;oUe;j f$h ga[ y;/ nkwF; bjd; nkw;Fj; jpirapy; efu;eJ; flY}u; ghkg; d; ,ilna ehiffF; mUnf kzpf;F 111 fp.kP ntfj;jpy; fiuiaf; fle;jJ. g[ayhdJ fiuiaf; fle;j nghjpYk; blyl; h kwW; k; fiunahu gFjp kf;fspd; ftiy ,d;Dk; fle;J nghftpy;iy. Vbddpy; tptrhapfs/; kPdtu;fs; Mfpnahupd; thHt; hjhunk mHpej; J. btss; k:; flej; 2018 Mk; Mz;L nfushtpy; Vw;gl;l btss; khdJ mkk; hepyj;ijna gu[ lo; g; nghl;lJ. bjdn; kw;F gUtff; hw;wpdhy; Vw;gl;l kiHg;bghHpnt ,jw;Ff; fhuzk;. bts;sjj; pdhy; Vw;gll; kz;ruptpy; rpff; p gyu; capupHej; du.; ,jpy; nfushtpy; cs;s ,Lff; p/ taehL nfhHpfn; fhL cl;gl 10 khtll; =;fs; bgupJk; ghjpf;fg;gl;ld. kiygg; hijapy; Vwg; ll; kz;ruptpdhy; nghfF; tujJ; ghjpf;fg;gll; J. twl;rp: ,ej; pa thdpiyj; Jiwapd; Tw;Wgg; o 10 rjtpjjj; pwF; k; Fiwthd kiHg;bghHpt[ ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; mee; hli; l twlr; pahy; ghjpf;fgg; l;l ehL vdyhk.; gww; hf; Fiwahd kiHg; bghHpnt twlr; pf;Ff; fhuzk; gUtfhyk; bgha;j;Jg; nghtjhy; cUthFk;. kiHg; bghHptpd;ik/ gUtfhy khWghLfs/; fhLfs; mHpt[/ RwW; r;NHy; rPu;nfL/ mjpf mst[ Mtpahjy;/ nkhrkhd epy nkyhzi; k/ mjPj nkar; r; y;/ kz; mupg;g[ Mfpad twl;rp Vwg; l Kff; paf; fhuz=;fshFk.;  www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 77 ,ay; ,aw;if fw;fz;L; 2 bjhifepiyj; bjhlu;fs; ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; gyts[ ; bjupf 1. `bgupa kiP r~ rpupj;jhu; ? tzz; r; brhyY; ff; hd bjhifapd; tif vJ> m) gz;g[jb; jhif M) ctikj;bjhif ,) md;bkhHpjb; jhif <) cki; kjb; jhif [tpil: m) gzg; [jb; jhif] FWtpdh 1. jz;zPu; Fo/ japu;fF; lk; Mfpa bjhifr;brhwf; is tpupj;J vGJf. bjhlupy; mikff; . jzz; uP ; Fo ŒŒ jzz; Piuf; Fo (,uzl; hk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif) ŒŒ kpFej; jhfjj; pdhy; jz;zPiuf; Fojn; jd.; japu;fF; lk; ŒŒ japiu cila Flk; (,uz;lhk; ntwW; ik cUgk[ ; gaDk; cld; bjhff; j; bjhif) ŒŒ fkyh japu;fF; lj;jpypUe;J japiu Cww; pdhs;. rpWtpdh 1. njhl;lj;jpy; ky;ypifgg; { gwpj;j g{=;bfho/ tUk; tHpapy; MLkhLfSf;Fj; jz;zuP j; ; ,ay; 2 bjhlo; apy; FoeuP ; epugg; pdhs.; tPlo; Ds; te;jts; Rtu;f;fofhujj; py; kzp ghuj; j; hs.; ,g;gFjpapy; css; bjhifr; brhw;fspd; tiffisf; Fwpgg; plL; tpupj;J vGJf. kyy; pifgg; { ŒŒ ,U bgabuhl;Lg; gz;g[j;bjhif. ŒŒ kyy; pif vdD; k; g{ (kyy; pif ? rpwgg; g[ ; bgau;/ g{ ? bghJg; bgau;) g{=b; fho ŒŒ ctikj; bjhif ŒŒ g{ nghdw; bfho jz;zuP ;j; bjhlo; apy; ŒŒ ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wik cUgk[ ; gaDk; cld; bjhff; j; bjhif ŒŒ jz;zPiu CwW; k; bjhl;o FoeuP ; epug;gpdhs; ŒŒ ,uzl; hk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif ŒŒ FoePiu epugg; pdhs; www.tnpscjob.com

78 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ TLjy; tpdhf;fs; gyts[ ; bjupf 1. bjhif epiyj; bjhlu; vj;jid tifg;gLk;> m) ,uz;L M) ehd;F ,) IeJ; <) MW [tpil: <) MW] 2. fPH;ff; hQk; brhw;fspy; ck;ikjb; jhif myy; hj brhy; vJ> m) njug; ;ghfd ; M) mzz; d; jkg; p ,) btww; piy ghf;F <) ,ut[ gfy; [tpil: m) njug; g; hfd]; 3. `kJiu brdw; hu~; ? ,jb; jhlupy; mike;Js;s ntw;Wikj;bjhif vtt; if ntwW; ikj; bjhiff;Fg; bghUe;Jk;> m) @d;whk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif M) ehd;fhk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif ,) Ie;jhk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif <) Mwhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif [tpil: M) ehdf; hk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif] 4. bghUj;Jf. 1. kJiu brdw; hu ; ? m) tpidj;bjhif 2. tPR bjdw; y; ? M) gzg; j[ b; jhif 3. br=;fhej; s ; ? ,) ,Ubgabuhl;Lg; gz;gj[ ;bjhif 4. khu;fHpj; jp=;fs ; ? <) ehdf; hk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif m) 1.< 2.m 3.M 4., M) 1.< 2., 3.M 4.m ,) 1.< 2.M 3.m 4., <) 1.< 2., 3.m 4.M [tpil: m) 1.< 2.m 3.M 4.,] ,ay; 2 5. bghUjJ; f. 1. ctikj;bjhif ? m) KWf;F kPir itj;jhu; 2. ck;ikj;bjhif ? M) kyu;fi; f 3. mdb; khHpjb; jhif ? ,) tl;lj;bjhlo; 4. gz;gj[ b; jhif ? <) mz;zd; jkg; p m) 1.M 2.< 3.m 4., M) 1.< 2.m 3.M 4., ,) 1.M 2., 3.m 4.< <) 1., 2.< 3.m 4.M [tpil: m) 1.M 2.< 3.m 4.,] 6. gz;g[jb; jhif myy; hj xd;W m) br=;fhej; s ; M) tl;lj;bjhl;o ,) ,db; khHp <) bfhy;fspW [tpil: <) bfhy;fspW] 7. fhyk; fue;j bgabur;rk; M) gzg; j[ b; jhif [tpil: m) tpidj;bjhif] m) tpidj;bjhif <) ck;ikjb; jhif ,) ctikj;bjhif 8. ntwW; ika[Ug[ myy; hjJ M) F/ ,d; [tpil: ,) Mfpa/ Md] m) I/ xL <) mJ/ fz; ,) Mfpa/ Md www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 79 9. bghUe;jhj ,iziaf; fzl; wpf m) tpidjb; jhif ? nju;gg; hfd; M) gzg; [jb; jhif ? ,d;bkhHp ,) ck;ikj;bjhif ? jha; nra; <) mdb; khHpj;bjhif ? rptg;g[rr; l;il ngrpdhu;  [tpil: m) tpidj;bjhif ? nju;gg; hfd]; 10. `kyu; nghdw; if~ ,jpy; `kyu;~ vd;gJ _____ `nghd;w~ vd;gJ _____ `if~ vd;gJ _____ m) ctk cUg[ ? ctik ? ctnkak; M) ctik ? ctk cUg[ ? ctnkak; ,) ctnkak; ? ctik ? ctk cUg[ <) ,twW; s; VJkpyi; y [tpil: M) ctik ? ctk cUg[ ? ctnkak]; 11. rpwgg; [g; bgau;/ bghJg;bgau; Mfpad tUk; bjhifr;brhy; m) gzg; [j;bjhif M) tpidj;bjhif ,) ,UbgabuhlL; g; gzg; [jb; jhif <) cki; kj;bjhif [tpil: ,) ,UbgabuhlL; g; gzg; j[ ;bjhif] 12. khu;fHpj; jp=f; s/; rhiug;ghk;g[ Mfpa brhwf; spy; ,lk;bgWk; bghJg;bgauf; s; vit> m) khu;fHp/ rhiu M) jp=f; s/; ghk;g[ ,) khuf; Hp/ ghkg; [ <) jp=;fs/; rhiu [tpil: M) jp=;fs/; ghkg; ][ 13. `br=f; hej; s~; ? ,g;gzg; [jb; jhifr; brhyy; py; kiweJ; tUk; cUg[ m) Md M) Mfpa ,) nghd;w <) I [tpil: M) Mfpa] 14. `,db; khHp~ ? ,gg; zg; j[ ;bjhifr; brhyy; py; kiwe;J tUk; cUg[ m) Md M) Mfpa ,ay; 2 ,) nghdw; <) ,d ; [tpil: m) Md] 15. `kJiu brdw; hs~; ? ,tn; tw;Wikjb; jhifr; brhyy; py; ,lkb; gWk; ntw;Wik cUg[ m) F M) fz; ,) My ; <) mJ [tpil: m) F] 16. fUkg; [ jpd;whd; ? ,j;bjhlu; _______ ntw;Wikj;bjhlu;. m) ,uz;lhk; M) @d;whk; ,) ehd;fhk; <) Mwhk ; [tpil: m) ,uzl; hk]; 17. ehdf; hk; ntwW; ik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhff; bjhifff; hd brhy; m) nju;g;ghfd; M) jkpHj; b; jhzL; ,) fUkg; [ jpd;whd; <) kJiu brd;whu ; [tpil: M) jkpHj; ;bjhz;L] 18. bghUj;jpf; fhlL; f. i) tPR bjd;wy; ? 1. ck;ikj; bjhif ii) br=f; he;js ; ? 2. ctikj;bjhif iii) kyu;fi; f ? 3. gzg; [j;bjhif iv) jhan; ra ; ? 4. tpidj;bjhif www.tnpscjob.com

80 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 M) 3/ 4/ 1/ 2 [tpil: m) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1] ,) 4/ 2/ 1/ 3 <) 2/ 3/ 4/ 1 19. ,UbgabuhlL; g; gzg; j[ b; jhiff;fhd brhy; m) kyu;fi; f M) mzz; d; jk;gp ,) khuf; Hpjj; p=;fs; <) nju;gg; hfd ; [tpil: ,) khu;fHpjj; p=f; s]; 20. bghUj;Jf. – 1. ctikj;bjhif [tpil: <) 4/ 3/ 1/ 2] i) ,d;bkhHp – 2. tpidjb; jhif ii) jhan; ra ; – 3. ck;ikj; bjhif iii) KjJ; g;gy; – 4. gzg; [j;bjhif iv) tUg[dy; M) 3/ 4/ 2/ 1 m) 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 <) 4/ 3/ 1/ 2 ,) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 21. rptgg; [r;rli; l ngrpdhu; ? mof;nfholl; brhyY; ff; hd bjhifapd; tif vJ> m) gzg; j[ ;bjhif M) ctikj;bjhif ,) mdb; khHpjb; jhif <) ck;ikjb; jhif [tpil: m) gzg; [jb; jhif] FWtpdh 1. brhw;bwhlu; vd;why; vdd; > v.fh. jUf. ŒŒ brhw;fs; gy bjhlue; ;J epd;W bghUs; jUk;. ŒŒ ,J bjhlu; myy; J brhw;bwhlu; vdg;gLk;. v.fh: ePu; gUfpdhd;. ,ay; 2 2. bjhifepiyj; bjhlu; vd;why; vdd; > ŒŒ bgaur; ; brhyY; k; tpidr;brhy;Yk; nrUk; bjhlu;. ŒŒ , ilapy; ntwW; ik cUg[fnsh/ tpid gzg; [ Kjypatw;wpd; cUgf[ nsh kiweJ; tUk.; ŒŒ ,uzL; myy; J mjw;F nkwg; l;l brhw;fs; xU brhy; nghy; epwF; k.; v.fh: fUkg; [ jpdw; hd.; 3. bjhifepiyj; bjhlu; vj;jid tifgg; Lk;> mit ahit> bjhifepiyj; bjhlu; MW tifgg; Lk;. mit: ŒŒ ntwW; ikj;bjhif  tpidj;bjhif ŒŒ gzg; [jb; jhif  ctikj;bjhif ŒŒ ck;ikj;bjhif  mdb; khHpjb; jhif 4. ntwW; ik cUg[fs; vjj; id> mit ahit> ntwW; ik cUg[fs; MW. mit: I/ My/; F/ ,d/; mJ/ fz;. 5. ntw;Wikj;bjhif vd;why; vdd; > v.fh jUf. xU bjhlupy; ntwW; ik cUg[fspy; VnjDk; xdW; kiweJ; teJ; bghUs; jUk.; v.fh: kJiu brd;whu; ? kJiuf;Fr; brdw; hu;. 6. cUgk[ ; gaDk; cldb; jhf;fj; bjhif vdw; hy; vd;d> v.fh. jUf. xU bjhlupy; ntw;Wik cUg[k; mjd; bghUis tpsf;Fk; gaDk; nrue; ;J kiweJ; tUk.; v.fh: nju;g;ghfd.; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 81 njiu XlL; k; ghfd;. I ? cUg\"[ Xl;Lk; ? gad.; ,Jt[k; ntw;Wikj; bjhifna. 7. gzg; j[ b; jhifiar; rhd;Wld; tpsfF; f. ŒŒ mst[/ epwk/; totk/; Rit Mfpatw;iw czuj; ;Jk.; ŒŒ gzg; g[ b; gaUfF; k; mJ jGtp epw;Fk; bgau;rb; rhyY; fF; k.; ,ilapy; `ik~ vdD; k; gzg; [ tpFjp kiwe;J tUk;. ŒŒ Mfpa/ Md vd;Dk; gz;g[ cUgf[ s; kiweJ; tUk.; v.fh: br=;fhe;js;/ tl;lj;bjhlo; . 8. ,Ubgabuhl;Lg; gz;gj[ ;bjhif vdw; hy; vd;d> rhd;W jUf. ŒŒ rpwgg; [g; bgau; KdD; k; bghJg; bgau; gpd;Dkhf tUk;. ŒŒ ,ilapy; Mfpa vdD; k; gzg; [ cUg[ bjhf;fp tUk;. v.fh: khuf; Hpj; jp=f; s;. 9. ctikjb; jhif vd;why; vdd; > vLjJ; ff; hl;L je;J tpsfF; f. ctikf;Fk; ctnkajj; pwF; k; ,ilapy; ctk cUg[ kiweJ; tUk;. v.fh: kyuf; ;if. ctik ? kyu;/ ctnkak; ? if/ ctk cUg[ ? nghdw; . kyu; nghd;w if vdg; bghUs; gLk;. 10. cki; kj;bjhif vd;why; vdd; > rhdW; jeJ; tpsfF; f. ,Ubrhwf; SfF; ,ilapYk; ,WjpapYk; `ck~; vd;Dk; ,ilr;brhy; kiwe;J tUk.; v.fh: jha;nra/; mz;zd; jkg; p. jhak[ ; nra[k/; mz;zDk; jk;gpa[k; vd tpupeJ; bghUis czu;jJ; fpdw; d. 11. md;bkhHpjb; jhif vdw; hy; vdd; > ntwW; ik/ tpid/ gzg; [/ ctik/ ck;ik Mfpa bjhif epiyj; bjhluf; spy; my;yhj ntW ,ay; 2 brhw;fs; kiwe;J epdW; bghUs; jUk;. v.fh: KWf;F kPir tej; hu;. KWfF; kPiria cilatu; te;jhu; vdj; bjhif epiyj;bjhlu; myy; hj ntW brhy; kiwe;J epd;W bghUs; jUfpwJ. 12. ck;ikj;bjhif vjj; id mst[g; bgau;fisj; bjhlue; J; tUk>; mit ahit> cki; kj;bjhif ehdF; mst[g; bgau;fisj; bjhlue; ;J tUk.; mit: ŒŒ vz;zy;  ePll; y; ŒŒ vLj;jy;  Kfj;jy; 13. ,ilr;brhy; kiwe;J tUk; bjhifr; brhwf; s; vit> ŒŒ ntw;Wikj; bjhif  ,Ubgabuhl;Lg; gzg; j[ b; jhif ŒŒ tpidjb; jhif  ctikjb; jhif ŒŒ gz;gj[ b; jhif  md;bkhHpjb; jhif 14. tpidj;bjhifiar; rhdW; ld; tpsfF; f. fhyk; fue;j bgaburr; k;. fhyk; fhlL; k;. ,ilepiya[k; bgaburr; tpFjpa[k; kiwe;J epw;Fk;. tpidgg; Fjpiaj; bjhlue; ;J xU bgau; te;J xU brhy;iyg; nghy; elfF; k.; v.fh: t PR bjdw; y; vdg; J/tPrpabjdw; y;/tPRfpd;wbjd;wy/; tPRk;bjd;wy;vdKff; hyj;jpw;Fk; bghUeJ; k.; www.tnpscjob.com

82 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ fw;git fww; gpd; gf;fk;: 42 tz;zkpl;l bjhifepiyj; bjhlu;fis tifg;gLj;Jf. 1. mdg; [rb; ry;td; jpwd;ngrpapd; bjhLjpiuapy; gojJ; f;bfhz;oUe;jhu.; mdg; [rb; ryt; d ; – ,UbgabuhlL; g; gz;gj[ b; jhif bjhLjpiu – tpidj;bjhif 2. midtUf;Fk; nkhug; g; hidiaj; jpwe;J nkhu; bfhLf;ftk[ .; nkhug; ; ghid – ,uzl; hk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;fj; bjhif nkhu; bfhLf;ftk[ ; – ,uz;lhk; ntw;Wikj; bjhif 3. btzi; lf;fha;g; bghupay; nkhuf; ;FHkg; f[ F; g; bghUj;jkhf ,UfF; k;. btzi; lff; ha;g; – ,Ubgabuhl;Lg; gzg; [j;bjhif nkhu;fF; Hkg; [ – @d;whk; ntw;Wik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhff; j; bjhif 4. j=;f kdP ;fs; jzz; Puj; ; bjhlo; apy; tpisahLfpdw; d. j=;fkdP ;fs; – ctikj;bjhif jz;zuP ;j; bjhl;oapy; – ,uzl; hk; ntwW; ik cUg[k; gaDk; cld; bjhf;fj; bjhif bkhHpia Ms;nthk; gf;fk:; 45 ,ay; 2 jkpHpy; bkhHpbgau;j;Jj; jiyg;gpLf. The Golden sun gets up early in the morning and starts its bright rays to fade away the dark. The milky clouds start their wandering. The colourful birds start twitting their morning melodies in percussion. The cute butterflies dance around the flowers. The flower’s fragrance fills the breeze. The breeze gently blows everywhere and makes everything pleasant. ,awi; f bghd;dhd fjputd; ehs;njhWk; fhiyapy; vGe;J mjd; xspff; jpuf; is tPrp/ ,Uis kiwar; braa; k[ ;/ ghy; nghdw; nkf=;fs; Rw;w Mukg; pjJ; tpLk.; tzz; g; gwitfs; ,jkhd NH;epiyiaj; jd; ,wFfis mogg; jd; @yk; cUthfF; k;. mHfhd tzz; jJ; g; g{rr; p kyu;fisr; Rw;wp MLk.; g{ff; spd; eWkzk; bjdw; y; fhwi; w epug;gk[ ;. mej; f; fhw;W midj;J ,l=;fspYk; gutp xU g[j;Jzu;thd NH;epiyia cUthf;Fk;. brhw;fspy; kiwe;Js;s bjhiffis milahsk; fz;L bjhlupy; mikf;f. ,db; rhy/; vGfjpu;/ fuP pghk;g/[ g{=F; Hy; tej; hs;/ kiy thHt; hu;/ Kj;Jg;gy; v.fh: ,d;brhy; ? gz;g[jb; jhif ,dpikahd brhy; TWjy; rhdn; whu;fF; mHF. 1. vGfjpu; ? tpidj;bjhif kdpj thHf; i; f vGfjpu; nghdw; J. 2. fPupghk;g[ ? ck;ikj;bjhif fyht[k; khyhtk[ ; fuP pak[ ; ghk;gk[ ; nghy vgb; ghGJk; gifiknahL thHf; pd;wdu;. 3. g{=;FHy; te;jhs; ? mdb; khHpjb; jhif g{ nghdw; Tej; iya[ila (FHy); bgz; tej; hs; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 83 4. kiy thH;thu; ? VHhk; ntwW; ikj; bjhif ,ay; 2 Fwp+;rp epy kf;fs; kiyapd; fz; thHt; hu.; 5. Kj;Jgg; y; ? ctikj;bjhif khyhtpd; KjJ; gg; y; nkYk; mtSf;F mHF nruf; ;fpwJ. bra;jpfisg; goj;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vGJf. g{f;fisg; gww; pa mupa ,yf;fpar; bra;jpfs; g{ czL; / Mdhy; fzz; pw;Ff; fhlr; p juhky; fhz;gjwF; mupadtha; ,UfF; k; kyu;fs;/ My kyu;\" gyh kyu;. kyu; czL; \" bgaUk; czL; \" Mdhy; ,Jjhd; mJ vdW; cWjpahf mwpa ,ayhJs;s epiyapy; ,UfF; k; kyu;fs; : Rss; p kyu/; gh=;fu; kyu.; mftpjH; Kjypa cWg;g[fs; ,Ue;J mit g[wjn; j fhl;rpgg; lhky; cs;nsna bghjpe;jpUf;Fk; kyuf; s; : mj;jp/ Myk/; bfhHp+;rp/ gyh. gad;ghL/ ehww; k/; kf;fsJ tpUg;gpy; ,lk; bgwhik/ bghJtpy; xJf;fgg; l;lik bfhz;L kyupy; rpy vspait Mfpdw; d. mitahtd : beU+;rp/ vUfF; / g{is/ FhP,g; g{is/ ntis/ Ckj;jk/; fs;sp/ KU=i; f. ,Yg;igg; g{f;fs; ,dpgg; hdit. fuofs; kuj;jpd; kPnjwp mtw;iwg; gwpj;J czQ; k.; ghjpupg; g{ FoePUf;Fj; jd; kzj;ij VwW; k.; @=;fpy; g{tpy; fha; njhd;wpf; fdpahfp mjpypUeJ; xUtif muprp njhdW; k;. ,J @=;fpy; muprp vdgg; Lk;. ? nfhit. ,s+;nrud.; 1. kyu; cz;L\"; bgaUk; czL; ? ,uzL; bjhluf; isa[k; xU bjhluhfF; f. kyUfF; g; bgau; cz;L. 2. mUkg; hfp bkhll; hfpg; g{thfp.... vdg; ij xj;J mikeJ; ss; bjhliuf; fz;lwpf. mftpjH; Kjypa cWg;g[fs; ,UeJ; mit gw[ jn; j fhlr; pg;glhky; cs;nsna bghjpej; pUfF; k; kyuf; s;. 3. eP=f; s; mwpej; ,U g{f;fspd; bgau;fisa[k; mjd; gadf; isa[k; vGJf. ŒŒ KU=i; fg;g{: ,g;g{itf; frhak; bra;J thuk; ,UKiw Foff; tk[ .; Foj;Jtu ePuHpt[ neha/; euk;g[jj; su;r;rp neha; eP=;Fk.; epidt[ Mww; y; bgUFk;. ŒŒ vUf;fk; g{ vUf;fk; g{itf; fha itjJ; bgho braJ; gz[ ;fspy; g{r tpiutpy; FzkhFk;. fhy; tPf;fk; Fiwa ,gg; {it vzb; zapy; tjf;fpf; fll; tPff; k; eP=;Fk.; 4. mupa kyu; ? ,yff; zf; Fwpg;gj[ ; jUf. Fwpg;g[g; bgaburr; k;. 5. bjhlupy; bghUe;jhg; bghUs; jUk; ka=;bfhyp vGjJ; fisj; jpUjJ; f. , Ygi; gg; g{ff; s; ,dpgg; hdit. fuofs; kwjj; pd; knP jwp mtw;iwg; gupj;J cz;Qk.; ghjpupg; g{ FoeUP f;Fj; jd; kdj;ij Vw;Wk.; ,Ygi; gg; g{ff; s; ,dpgg; hdit/ fuofs; kujj; pd; kPnjwp mtw;iwg; gwpj;J czQ; k;. ghjpupgg; { FoePUfF; j; jd; kzji; j VwW; k.; www.tnpscjob.com

84 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFg;g[ thH;j;Jkly; vGJf. khepy mstpy; eilbgww; ``kuk; ,aw;ifapd; tuk~; ~ vDk; jiyg;gpyhd fl;Liug; nghlo; apy; btww; p bgwW; Kjy; gupR bgw;w njhHid thH;j;jp kly; vGJf. jpUbey;ntyp/ 12?03?2020. mdg; [ss; ez;gd; muRf;F/ cd; capu; ez;gd; vGJtJ. eyk; eykwpa Mty;/ newi; wa ehspjHpy; `kuk; ,aw;ifapd; tuk~; vdw; jiygg; py; khepy mstpy; eilbgw;w flL; iug; nghlo; apy; g=F; bfhz;L Kjy; gupR bgww; ijf; fzL; kfpHr; r; pf; flypy; @H;fpndhk;. ehspjHpYk; mff; l;Liu btsptej; pUe;jJ. mjidg; goj;Jg; ghuj; ;njhk;. kuk;jhd; kuk;jhd; kdpjd; kwe;jhd; kuj;ij vdW; eP vGjpa brhw;fs; tpHpgg; ilar; bra;Jtpl;lJ. eh=;fSk; v=;fs; gFjpapy; ku=;fis elL; ,aw;if tsji; jg; ghJfhfF; k; bray;fspy; <Lgl Muk;gpjJ; tpl;nlhk;. ePa[k; ,Jnghd;w gyn; tW nghlo; fspy; g=;FbfhzL; cyfshtpa rhjidfisg; bgwW; tPl;LfF; k; ehl;LfF; k; bgUikj; njoj;ju kdjhu cdi; d thH;jJ; fpnwd.; ,g;gofF; / cd; capu; ezg; d;/ f. jkpHk; zp. ciwnky; Kftup: ,ay; 2 bgWeu; r. muR/ 103/ brej; kpH;efu;/ <nuhL ? 638 002. ghujpapd; trdeil ? rpl;Lf;FUtp rpwpajhdpak; nghdw; @f;F\" rpdd; ff; z;fs;\" rpdd; j;jiy\" btsi; sf; fGjJ; \" mHfpa k=;fy btz;ik epwKila gl;Lgn; ghu;jj; tapW\" fUika[k; btz;ika[k; fye;j rhk;gy; epwj;jhyhfpa gl;Lg;nghu;j;j KJF\" rpwpa njhif\" JspjJ; spf; fhy;fs\"; ,jj; idak[ ; nruj; J; xU gri; rf; FHe;ijapd; ifg;gpoapny gpoj;J tplyhk.; ,tt; pjkhd cliyr; RkeJ; bfhzL; vd; tPl;ony ,uzL; capuf; s; thHf; pdw; d. mtww; py; xdW; Mz; kw;bwhd;W bgz.; ,J nghd;W c=;fSfF; g; gpojj; VnjDk; xdi; wg; gw;wp trdeilapy; vGJf. kapy; cWjp kpff; @fF; \" tpijbahj;j fz;fs\"; rpdd; j;jiy\" fUk;gr;ir kw;Wk; fUePy epwKila glL; gn; ghu;jj; tapW\" fUik/ rhk;gy; kwW; k; bree; pwk; fye;j gl;Lgn; ghuj; j; KJF\" ePzl; mHfpa gy tzz; jj; hyhd njhif\" gd=f; pH=i; fbahj;j fhy;fs;\" ,jj; idak[ ; nruj; ;J xUtu; ifapny gpog;gJ kpftk[ ; mupJ. ,t;tpjkhd cliyr; RkeJ; bfhz;L vd; tPlL; j; njhll; jj; pwF; ,uzL; / capu;fs; teJ; nghfpdw; d. mtww; py; xdW; Mz; kapy; kw;bwhdW; bgz; kapy;. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 85 bkhHpnahL tpisahL gff; k:; 47 brhy;iyf; fz;Lgpoj;Jg; g[jpiu tpLtpf;f. ,ay; 2 1. Kjy; ,uz;il efP ;fpdhYk; thrid jUk\"; ePf;fhtpll; hYk; thrid jUk;. eWkzk; 2. gHikf;F vjpuhdJ ? vGJnfhypy; gad;gLk;. gJ[ ik 3. ,UfF; kn; ghJ cUtkpyi; y ? ,yy; hky; capupdk; ,yi; y. fhwW; 4. ehbyGj;jpy; fz; rpkplL; k; ? filapuzo; y; eeP ;jpr; bry;Yk;. tpz;kPd; 5. XbuGjj; py; nrhiy ? ,uzb; lGjj; py; tdk;. fhL eakpF bjhlu;fisg; goj;J Vw;w jiyg;gf[ is vLj;bjGJf. 1. bfhSj;Jk; btapy; rlb; ldj; jzpe;jJ. thdk; ,Uz;lJ. thilf; fhw;W trP paJ. fhww; pd; ghly; 2. g[tp rpypuj; ;J/ kz;zpypUeJ; rpdd; +;rpW bkhlL; KfpH;j;jJ\" mr;broia tuntwF; k; tpjkhfg; gf;fj;Jr; brofs; jiyahlo; kfpHf; pd;wd. bkhl;od; tUif. 3. nrhiyf;Fs; rj;jkpy;yhky; trP paJ bjdw; y\"; g{ff; s; mjd; tUifia czu;eJ; eWkzjJ; ld; tuntw;fpd;wd. g{thrk; fye;j bjdw; ypy; tzL; fs; kpje;J brd;W kyuf; spy; mku;fpdw; d. kpjfF; k; thrk.; 4. ,utpd; ,Usikjpapy; ,iur;ryhar; ; rpy Rtu;f;nfhHpfs.; twzl; thdj;jpd; ,Uz;l gG[ ff; k\"; kiHfF; V=F; k; g[tp btg;gg; bgU@r;R tpLk\"; frfrjj; capupd=;fs.; capu;g;gpd; Vf;fk;. 5. epd;Wtpl;l kiH jUk; Fspu\"; brhlL; r; brhl;lhf tpspk;g[fspypUe;Jk; ku=f; spypUe;Jk; tpGk; kiHeuP ;gl;Lr; rpypu;fF; k; capupdk;. ePupd; rpypu;gg; [. 6. Fapyf; spd; Ttypir. gs[ ;spd=f; spd; nka;rr; Yk; gha;r;rYk;. ,iyfspd; mirtf[ s;/ Niwff; hww; pd; Mnyhyk.; tdjj; pd; eldk/; kpjf;Fk; thrk;/ fhw;wpd; ghly;/ bkhl;od; tUif/ capu;g;gpd; Vff; k/; ePupd; rpypug; ;g[. mfuhjpapy; fhz;f. mfd;Rlu;/ Muf; yp/ fl;gs[ /; bfhLtha;/ jpUtpy; mfd;Rlu; – (mfy; vd;gjd; jpupg)[ mfy;Rlu/; mfdw; Rlu;. Muf; yp – fly;/ kiH/ bts;sk/; ngbuhyp/ Muthuk;. fl;gs[ ; – Xu; gy[ td.; bfhLtha; – xU kpUfk/; gHprb; rhy/; gy[ p/ Fwis/ tise;j tha.; jpUtpy; – ,e;jputpy.; www.tnpscjob.com

86 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ fhl;rpiaf; fz;L ftpDw vGJf. V- khdplh......... V- khdplh vdi; d (kuj;ij) mHpjj; ha; vdf;Fk; xU fhyk; tUk; gs;spf;FHei; jfs; gj[ ;jfgi; g Rkg;gJ nghy capu;tspff; hf vd;ida[k; eP Rkgg; ha;....... caput; hHt; jwF; . epw;f mjwF; j; jf gf;fk;: 48 thbdhyp mwptpg;g[ $y; ga[ y; brdi; dfF; j; bjd;fpHf;nf 150 fp.kP bjhiytpy; ikak; bfhz;Lss; J. ,dW; ,ut[ brd;idfF; k; bey;Y}UfF; k; ,ilna fiuiaf; flfF; k; vd;W brd;id thdpiy Mat; [ ikak; bjuptpjJ; ss; J. g[aypdn; ghJ ,ay; 2 ga[ ypdn; ghJ btspna bry;y btspnaw neue; ;jhy; Muk;gfl;l ntzl; hk;. vr;rupf;ifapd;nghnj btspnawt[k.; bjhiyngrp/ kpdr; hjd=f; s; gad; gLj;Jtijj; jtpu;ff; t[k.; khoapy; ,Ugg; ijj; jtpuj; J; j; jsg; gFjpapnyna thbdhyp mwptpg;igf; nfl;Lg; j=f; t[k;. gpd;gww; t[k.; fhwW; mogg; J epdw; hYk; vjpuj; pirapypUe;J kWgo kPdtuf; s; flYfF; r; bry;tijj; ntfkhf tPr Muk;gpfF; k;/ vdnt/ fhw;wog;gJ jtpu;ff; tk[ .; KoeJ; tpl;ljhf epidf;f ntz;lhk.; thfdj;ij Xll; neu;ej; hy; flw;fiug; gFjpfSfF; j; bjhiytpYk/; ku=;fs; kpd;fkg; pg; ghijfs;/ ePu; tHpfs; Mfpatw;wpypUeJ; tpyfpak[ ; thfdj;jpd; csn; sna j=;fpapUff; t[k.; nkw;fzl; mwptpgi; gf; nfl;l eP=;fs/; c=;fisa[k; c=f; s; FLkg; jj; hiuak[ ; fhgg; hwW; k; tifapy; braa; k[ ; brayf; is tupirgg; Lj;jp vGJf. ŒŒ ga[ ypd; nghJ btspna bryy; khln; lhk;. ŒŒ bjhiyngrp kpdr; hjd=f; s; gadg; LjJ; tijj; jtpu;g;nghk;. ŒŒ khoapy; ,Ug;gijj; jtpuj; J; j; jsg; gFjpapnyna FLkg; jj; pdnuhL j=;Fntd.; ŒŒ fhww; og;gJ epd;whYk; thbdhyp mwptpg;igf; nflL; mjwn; fwg; brayg; Lnthk.; fiyr;brhy; mwpnthk; ŒŒ Storm ? ga[ y ; Tornado ? Nwhtsp Land Breeze ? epyf;fhw;W ŒŒ Tempest ? bgU=;fhw;W Whirlwind ? RHyf; hw;W ŒŒ Sea Breeze ? flwf; hw;W  www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 87 ,ay; gz;ghL ciueil cyfk; 3 tpUe;J nghw;WJk; ghlE}y; tpdhf;fs; gyts[ ; bjupf 1. gpd;tUtdtw;Ws; Kiwahd bjhlu.; m) jkpHu; gz;ghl;oy; jdpj;j thiH ,iyf;F ,lKzL; . M) jkpHu; thiH ,iyfF; g; gz;ghlo; y; jdpj;j ,lKz;L. ,) jkpHu; gzg; hlo; y; thiH ,iyfF; j; jdpjj; ,lKz;L. <) jkpHu; thiH gzg; hlo; y; jdpj;j ,iyfF; ,lKzL; .  [tpil: ,) jkpHu; gzg; hl;oy; thiH ,iyf;Fj; jdpj;j ,lKzL; .] 2. tpUej; pdiug; ngQtjwF; g; bghUs; njitgg; l;ljhy;/ jd; fU=;nfhlL; r; rPwpahiHg; gizak; itj;J tpUej; spj;jhd; vd;fpwJ g[wehD}W. ,rb; ra;jp czuj; ;Jk; tpUe;J nghww; pa epiy. m) epyjj; pwn; fw;w tpUe;J M) ,di; kapYk; tpUeJ; ,) my;ypYk; tpUe;J <) cw;whupd; tpUe;J [tpil: M) ,d;ikapYk; tpUeJ; ] FWtpdh 1. `jhdpak;VJk;,yy; hjepiyapy;tpijf;fhfitjj; pUej; jpidiacuypy;,lL; f;Fww; pbaLjJ; ,ay; 3 tpUej; pdUfF; tpUej; spjj; hs; jiytp~ vd;gJ ,yf;fpar; braj; p. tpUe;njhk;gYfF; r; bry;tk; klL; nk ,d;wpaikahj xdw; h> c=;fs; fUji; jf; Fwpgg; pLf. ŒŒ tpUen; jhkg; Yf;Fr; bry;tk; kl;Lnk ,d;wpaikahj xd;whff; fUjKoahJ. ŒŒ Vbddw; hy;/ ,dpa brhw;fSk/; eyy; cgrupg;g[k; ,yy; hky; bry;tjj; hy; braa; k[ ; tpUen; jhk;giy ahUk; Vw;fkhl;lhuf; s.; vdnt/ bry;tji; jtpl tpUen; jhk;gYfF; ,dpar; brhw;fSk; ey;y cgrupg;g[k/; kdKk; ,Ue;jhy; nghJk; vdg; J vd; fUjj; hFk;. rpWtpdh 1.  gj[ pjhf tUnthu; ,utpy; j=;FtjwF; tlP o; d; Kdg; [wk; jpz;izak[ ; mjpy; jiy itff; j; jpzL; k; mikjj; du;.  jpUtpHhf; fhy=;fspy; CUf;F tUk; gj[ patu;fisa[k; miHjJ; md;nghL tpUe;jspg;gijr; rpy ,l=f; spy; fhz KofpwJ. ,g;goahff; fhykhw;wk;/ jkpHu; tpUe;njhk;gypy; Vwg; Ljj; pa khw;w=;fs; Fwpjj; fUj;Jfis vGJf. ŒŒ mdi; wa fhyjj; py; tHpgn; ghff; uf; ns tpUej; pduhfg; nghww; g;gll; du;. www.tnpscjob.com

88 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ ŒŒ f hykhww; j;jhy; ehfupfk; vd;Dk; bgauhy/; tHpg;nghf;fuf; SfF; tpUe;jspgg; J kiwe;J/ ez;gu;fSf;Fk; cwtpdu;fSf;Fk; kl;Lnk tpUe;jspfF; k; epiyiaj;jhd; ,dW; fhzKofpd;wJ. ŒŒ tHpg;nghff; u;fSf;Fk/; ViHfSfF; k; nfhtpy; kwW; k; mdd; rjj; pu=;fs; tpUe;jpl;L tUfpd;wd. ŒŒ tpUe;jpdu; vd;W brhyy; p fatu;fs; ,d;W kf;fis Vkhw;Wtjhy; gj[ patu;fis tpUej; pdu;fshfg; nghw;wg;gLtJ ,y;iy. ŒŒ ,di; wa rKjhajj; py; jdd; yk; nknyh=;fpajhy; tpUe;bjdD; k; bghJeyk; FiweJ; tUfpd;wJ. beLtpdh 1. c=f; s; ,yy; j;Jf;F tej; cwtpdUf;F e=P f; s; bra;j tpUe;njhk;giy mHFw tptupjJ; vGJf. Fwpgg; [r; rl;lk; Kd;Diu ,dpJ tuntw;wy; czt[ cgrupg;g[ mdg; [ btspgg; hL Kot[iu ,ay; 3 KdD; iu : ``bry;tpUe; njhk;gp tUtpUeJ; ghu;j;jpUgg; hd; eyt; pUe;J thdj; jtu;fF; ~~ vdw; Fwlg; h te;j tpUe;jpdiug; ngzpg; nghww; p/ ,dp tUk; tpUe;jpdiu vjpug; huj; J; ,Ug;gtid thdtuf; s; nghwW; k; rpwgg; [ tpUe;jpddhthd; vd;fpdw; J. te;j tpUe;ija[k; tUk; tpUei; ja[k; rpwg;g[ld; bra;tJ ,y;yj;jhu; flikahFk;. ,dpJ tuntww; y; : tPlo; w;Fte;jcwtpdu;fsplk;thU=f; s/; mkU=f; s;/eykh>ePu;mUeJ; =f; s;/FLk;gj;jpdu; midtUk; eykh> vd rpy thu;ji; jfisf; Twp Kfkyur; ;rpal[ d; tpUe;jpdiu tuntwn; wd.; czt[ cgrupg;g[ : ŒŒ tPlo; wF; tej; tpUej; pdUf;F mtuf; s; tpUk;gk[ ; mWRit czitj; jahu; braJ; mtiu czt[ cz;z tUkhW ,d;Kfj;Jld; miHjJ; / mku itj;njd.; ŒŒ jiythiH ,iyapy; tpUe;jpdUf;F cztspgg; J kug[. Mfnt jkpH;g; gzg; hL kiwahjpUf;f jiythiH ,iyapy; tpUej; pdUf;F cztpln; ld.; ŒŒ cz;gtupd; ,lgg; f;fk; thiH ,iyapd; FWfyhd gFjpa[k;/ tygg; f;fk; tpupe;j gFjpa[k; tUkhW thiHapiyia tpupjn; jd.; ŒŒ t hiH ,iyapd; ,lJ Xuj;jpy; cgg; [/ CWfha;/ ,dpgg; [ Kjyhd mstpy; rpwpa czt[ tiffis itjn; jd;. thiH ,iyapd; tyJ Xuj;jpy; fha;fwp/ fPiu/ TlL; Kjyhd mstpy; bgupa czt[ tiffisak[ ; eLtpy; nrhWk; itjn; jd;. ŒŒ c zg; tu; kdkwpe;J mtuf; s; tpUk;gpr; rhg;gpLk; czt[ tiffis kPz;Lk; kPzL; k; guptl[ d; gupkhwpndd;. www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFgg; [ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 89 mdg; [ btspg;ghL : ŒŒ xU Ftisapy; ePiuf; bfhz;L te;njd;. mijf; bfhz;L mtu; mUfpy; itff; gg; ll; btw;Wg;ghj;jpuj;jpy; mtu; iffGtk[ hW ePu; Cww; pndd;. ŒŒ gpwF iffisj; Jilgg; jw;Fj; Jzo; id mspj;njd.; ŒŒ c zt[ cz;L vGe;jtUfF; xU jl;oy; btw;wpiy/ ghf;F/ Rzz; hk;g[ itjn; jd;. mtu; mij kfpHt; [ld; czl; hu;. ŒŒ czt[z;ltuplk; jpUg;jpahf czO; uf; sh> vd tprhupj;J/ tPlo; y; cs;s cztg[ ; bghUl;fs; rpytw;iwak[ ; bfhLj;J tPl;oy; cs;stuf; SfF; f; bfhLfF; khW Twp/ VHo tiu mtUld; brd;W tHpaDg;gpitj;njd;. Kot[iu tpUe;jpdu; ngQjy; jkpHu; kug[ MFk.; mjid md;nghLk; mUnshLk; bra;jy; edprpwg;ghFk.; TLjy; tpdhf;fs; gyt[s; bjupf 1. tupirg;gLjj; p rupahd tpiliaj; njue; ;bjL. i) tpUen; j g[Jik ? 1. bra=;bfhzl; hu; ii) ,y;ywtpay ; ? 2. ,s=n; fhtofs; iii) rpyg;gjpfhuk; ? 3. bjhyf; hg;gpau; iv) fyp=f; jJ; g;guzp ? 4. jpUts;Stu; m) 1/ 2/ 3/ 4 M) 4/ 3/ 2/ 1 ,) 4/ 3/ 1/ 2 <) 3/ 4/ 2/ 1 [tpil: <) 3/ 4/ 2/ 1] 2. kpdnrhl;lh jkpH;r;r=f; k; mike;Js;s ,lk; vJ> ,ay; 3 m) mbkupff; h M) ,y=;if ,) bkhuprpa!; <) knyrpah [tpil: m) mbkupff; h] 3. bjhy;fhg;gpau; tpUeJ; vd;gij vd;dbtdW; Twpas[ s; hu;> m) bjhd;ik M) g[Jik ,) ,sik <) KJik [tpil: M) gJ[ ik] 4. ``...........bjhyn; yhu; rpwgg; pd; tpUe;bjjpu; nfhlYk; ,He;j vdi; d~~ ? vdW; Fwpgg; pLk; E}y; vJ> ,J ahUila Tw;whf mikfpwJ> m) fkg; uhkhazk/; rPij M) rpyg;gjpfhuk;/ fzz; fp ,) esbtz;gh/ jkaej; p <) rPtfrpe;jhkzp/ fhej; Utjj;ij [tpil: M) rpyg;gjpfhuk;/ fz;zfp] 5. ``bghUeJ; bryt; Kk; fyt; pak[ ; g{jj; yhy; tUej; p tej; tuf; F; <jYk; itfYk; tpUe;Jk; md;wp tpisthd ahitna~~ ? vd;W Fwpgg; pLk; E}y>; m) fk;guhkhazk ; M) bgupag[uhzk; ,) rpyg;gjpfhuk; <) kzpnkfiy [tpil: m) fkg; uhkhazk]; www.tnpscjob.com

90 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ 6. ``myy; py; MapDk; tpUeJ; tupd; ctfF; k;~~ vd;W ess; putpYk; cztpLk; FLkg; j; jiytpapd; tpUen; jhkg; iyr; rpwg;gpj;Jf; TWk; E}y;. m) FWeb; jhif M) mfehD}W ,) eww; piz <) g[wehD}W [tpil: ,) eww; piz] 7. `fhypd; VHog; gpd; brd;W~ vd tpUe;jpdiu tHpaDg;gk[ ; jkpHupd; ,ay;igf; Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; m) rpWghzhwW; gg; il M) bgUkg; hzhwW; g;gil ,) bghUeuhwW; gg; il <) Tjj; uhwW; g;gil [tpil: ,) bghUeuhw;Wgg; il] 8. ``tpUe;jpdUk; twpatUk; beU=;fp az[ z; nkd;nkYk; KfkyUk; nknyhu; nghy~~ ? ,t;tofs; ,lk; bgwW; ss; E}y>; m) fk;guhkhazk; M) fyp=f; j;Jg;guzp ,) Kf;Tlw;gs;S <) bgupag[uhzk ; [tpil: M) fyp=;fj;Jgg; uzp] 9. ``Fuy; cz=F; tpijj;jpid cuy;thag; ; bgaJ; rpwpJ g[wgg; l;ldn; wh ,ys;~~ vdW; g[wehD}W fhl;rpgg; LjJ; k; fUjJ; > m) jhdpak; VJk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; tpijf;fhf itjj; pUej; jpidia cuypy; ,lL; f; Fj;jpbaLj;J tpUej; pdu;f;F cztspjj; hs; jiytp. M) cztf[ f; hf itj;jpUe;j jhdpaji; j tpijgg; jw;Fj; jiytdplk; je;jhs; jiytp. ,) FHei; japd; grpiag; nghf;f tpijf;fhf itj;jpUe;j jpidia cuypy; ,l;Lf; Fjj; pbaLj;Jr; rikj;Jj; je;jhs; jiytp. <) ,tw;wpy; vJt[kpyi; y. [tpil: m) j hdpak; VJk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; tpijf;fhf itj;jpUe;j jpidia cuypy; ,l;Lf; Fjj; pbaLjJ; tpUe;jpdu;fF; cztspjj; hs; jiytp.] ,ay; 3 10. jiytd; tpUe;jspf;f mlFk; gizaKk; itj;j bghUlf; s; ahit> m) giHaths;/ fU=n; fhlL; r; rPwpahH; M) g[jpaths;/ beL=n; fhl;Lg; bgupahH; ,) giHaths/; beL=;nfhl;Lg; bgupahH; <) gj[ paths;/ fU=;nfhlL; r; rPwpahH; [tpil: m) giHaths;/ fU=;nfhl;Lr; rPwpahH]; 11. md;W tpijjJ; tpl;L tej; bey;iy mupjJ; te;J/ gpd; rikjJ; r; rptdoahUfF; tpUeJ; gilj;jtu; ahu>; ,f;fhl;rp ,lk; bgWk; E}y; vJ> m) rhff; paehadhu/; bgupagu[ hzk; M) ,isahdF; o khwehadhu/; bgupag[uhzk; ,) fhiuff; hy; mki; kahu;/ mw;gj[ jpUte;jhjp <) Rej; uu;/ jpUj;bjhz;ljb; jhif  [tpil: M) ,isahdF; o khwehadhu;/ bgupag[uhzk]; 12. bea;jy; epyjj; tu; ghzu;fis tuntw;Wf; bfhLjj; itahfr; rpWghzhwW; g;gil Fwpg;gpLgit vit> m) FHy; kPd; fwpak[ ; gpwt[k ; M) Muy; kPd; fwpak[ ; cgg; [k; ,) cgg; k[ ; Kj;Jk ; <) kPd; fwpak[ ; ez;Lk ; tpil: m) FHy; kPd; fwpak[ ; gpwtk[ ]; 13. ``,iyia kogg; jwF; Kei; ja tpdhofF; Kd;ghf kWf;f kWff; www.tnpscjob.com

Mk; tFg;g[ Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH 91 gupkhwg;gl;l TLjy; ,l;ypapy; ezP L; bfhzo; Uej; J gpupa=f; spd; ePs; ruL~~ ? vd;Dk; ftpijf;F cupatu; ahu;> m) mkr; gg; pupah M) gh.tp$a; ,) rpnefd; <) eh. KjJ; f;Fkhu; [tpil: m) mk;rg;gpupah] 14. ``gyug; [F thapy; milgg; f; flt[eu; tUtPu; csP nuh~~? vd;W Fwpg;gpLk; E}y; vJ> m) ew;wpiz M) FWeb; jhif ,) gjpw;Wg;gjJ; <) gupghly; [tpil: M) FWe;bjhif] 15. ``kUe;nj MapDk; tpUen; jhL cz;~~ vd;W ghoatu; ahu;> E}y; vJ> m) xsitahu/; Mjj; prN; o M) xsitahu;/ bfhd;iwnte;jd; ,) FkuFUguu;/ ePjpbewp tpsf;fk; <) ts;syhu/; $PtfhUz;a xGf;fk; [tpil: M) xsitahu/; bfhd;iwntej; d]; 16. mbkupff; htpd; kpdnrhll; h jkpH;r;r=f; k; MzL; njhWk; bfhz;lhLk; tpHh m) thiHapiy tpUeJ; tpHh M) ,iwrr; p czt[ tpUe;J tpHh ,) ntl;o nriy cLj;Jk; tpHh <) etjhdpa tpHh  [tpil: m) thiHapiy tpUe;J tpHh] 17. jpUf;Fwspy; tpUe;njhk;gy; mjpfhuk; ,lk;bgWk; ,ay; m) ,yy; wtpay ; M) ghaputpay; ,) murpay ; <) Jwtwtpay; [tpil: m) ,y;ywtpay]; 18. tpUej; pdiug; nghww; pg; ngzy; gHej; kpHu; kug[ vdg; ij czuj; ;jpatu;. m) jpUts;Stu ; M) bjhyf; hgg; pau; ,ay; 3 ,) ,s=;nfhtofs ; <) bra=b; fhz;lhu ; [tpil: ,) ,s=n; fhtofs]; 19. fy;tpak[ ; bry;tKk; bgw;w bgz;fs;/ tpUeJ; k; <ifak[ ; brat; jhff; Fwpg;gplL; ss; tu; m) fkg; u ; M) bjhy;fhgg; pau; ,) ,s=;nfhtofs ; <) bra=;bfhzl; hu ; [tpil: m) fkg; u]; 20. ,isahd;Fo khwehadhupd; tpUej; spfF; k; jpwd; gww; pf; Fwpgg; pLk; E}y>; m) bgupagu[ hzk ; M) ew;wpiz ,) bghUeuhwW; g; gil <) fk;guhkhazk; [tpil: m) bgupagu[ hzk]; 21. bghUj;Jf. 1. tpUe;nj g[Jik ? m) jpUtsS; tu; 2. nkhg;gf; FiHak[ ; mdpr;rk; ? M) bjhyf; hg;gpau; 3. kUen; j MapDk; tpUe;bjhL cz; ? ,) ,s=;nfhtofs; 4. tpUe;bjjpu; nfhlYk; ,Hej; vdi; d ? <) xsitahu; m) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4., M) 1.< 2.m 3.M 4., ,) 1.M 2.m 3., 4.< <) 1.m 2., 3.M 4.< [tpil: m) 1.M 2.m 3.< 4.,] www.tnpscjob.com

92 Nh;ah ,sikj;jkpnH Mk; tFgg; [ 22. tpUe;njhkg; y; gww; pa 17Mk; E}ww; hzL; r; Rtnuhtpak; fhzg;gLkplk; __________ m) rpjkg; uk; M) kJiu ,) khky;yg[uk; <) jpUr;rp [tpil: m) rpjk;guk]; 23. tpUe;njhk;giy typa[Wjj; Xu; mjpfhuji; jna giljj; gy[ tu; __________ m) xsitahu; M) jpUtsS; tu; ,) fgpyu; <) fk;gu ; [tpil: M) jpUts;Stu]; 24. ``fhypd; VHog; gpd; brd;W~~ ? vd;Dk; bghUeuhw;Wg;gil czuj; J; k; braj; p m) tpUej; pdupd; fhiyj; bjhlL; tz=f; pdu; M) tpUe;jpdiu VG mo tiu eleJ; brd;W tHpaDgg; pdu.; ,) vGtu; tpUej; pdupd; gpd; brdW; tHpaDgg; pdu;. <) VGehs;fs; tpUe;jspjJ; g; gpd; tpUej; pdiu tHpaDgg; [tu.;  [tpil: M) tpUej; pdiu VG mo tiu ele;J brd;W tHpaDgg; pdu;.] 25. ``tufuprpr; nrhWk; tGJz=f; ha; thlL; k; KuKbudnt g[spj;j nkhUk~; ~ ? vdg; ghoatu; m) xsitahu; M) bjhy;fhgg; pau; ,) fkg; u; <) jpUts;Stu ; [tpil: m) xsitahu]; FWtpdh ,ay; 3 1. tpUe;njhkg; y; vd;why; vdd; > jk; tPlo; w;F tUk; tpUej; pdiu Kfkyu;r;rpnahL tuntwW; / czz; cztk[ ; ,lKk; bfhLj;jy/; mtu;fsplk; mdg; [ ghuhlL; jy; ,itna tpUe;njhk;gy; vdg;gLk;. 2. cyfk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwjw;fhd fhuz=;fs; vitbad ,sk;bgUtGjp Fwpg;gplL; s;shu;> ŒŒ jdpjJ; czz; hik vd;gJ jkpHupd; tpUe;njhkg; y; gz;gpd; mog;gil. ŒŒ mkpH;jnk fpiljj; hYk; jhnk cz;zhJ/ gpwUf;Ff; bfhLf;Fk; eyn; yhu; css; jhy; cyfk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. 3. `cztpLk; eyy; pay;g[ FLkg; j; jiytpfF; czL; ~ vdg; ijf; FwpjJ; eww; piz Fwpg;gpLk; braj; p ahJ> ŒŒ tpUe;njhk;gy; vd;gJ bgzf; spd; rpwe;j gzg; [fspy; xdw; hff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ŒŒ eL ,utpy; tpUej; pdu; tej; hYk; kfpHe; J; tuntw;W cztpLk; ey;ypay;g[ FLkg; j; jiytpfF; czL; . 4. ,di; kapYk; tpUe;njhkg; y; Fwpj;J gw[ ehD}W vt;thW fhl;rpg;gLjJ; fpwJ> ŒŒ tPl;ow;F te;jtuf; ;F twpa epiyapYk; vt;tHpnaDk; KadW; tpUe;jspj;J kfpHe; ;jdu; ek; Kdn; dhu.; ŒŒ j hdpak; VJk; ,yy; hj epiyapy; tpijf;fhf itjj; pUe;j jpidia cuypy; ,lL; f; Fjj; p vLjJ; tpUej; pdUf;F cztspjj; hs; jiytp. 5. thisa[k; ahiHa[k; gizak; itj;J tpUej; spff; g;gll; bra;jpiaf; TW. giHa ths; : new;W te;j tpUej; pdiug; ngQtjwF; g; bghUs; njitg;gll; jhy; ,Ukg; pdhy; bra;j giHa this mlF itjj; hd; jiytd; www.tnpscjob.com