R.I.(Tr.) 500

w` †i‡bmuv Ae Bm&jvg 193†jL‡Ki mg‡kÖYxi gšÍe¨ msMnÖ (gvL&ivR A_ev gym&ZvLi& vR) hv 4_©/11k kZ‡Ki cÖvq mKj wek¯¦ Ínvw`m†eËvMYB K‡i †M‡Qb1| GB kZ‡K m‡›`nRbK cvV mg‡~ ni Dci GK we‡kl mvwnZ¨ (ZvwkdvZ) M‡o D‡V;`vivKzZbx I LwZe Df‡qB †m wel‡q †j‡Lb2| cÖ_g †_‡KB nvw`‡mi mgv‡jvPbv Zvi msMÖvn‡Ki †hvM¨Zvi Dci †K›`ªxfZz wQj (gvwidvZ&†iRvj Avj& nvw`m),Zv‡`i bvg I Ae¯’v wbðqZvi wfwˇZ Zv‡`i‡K wbf©i‡hvM¨ (w_KZ&) A_ev ‡KvbmwVK nvw`m †eËvi PvwiwÎK `ey j© Zv‡K (`yqvdv) `„wó Gwo‡q wM‡qwQj| BqvBqv Be&b Avj& LvËvb(g.„ 298/914) cÖ_g Giæc GKUv c¯y ÍK iPbv K‡ib e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q3| `yBwU mnxn& eyLvix Igmy wjg gjy welq ¸wj ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i †mLv‡b D‡jwø LZ nvw`m eY©bvKvix‡`i wel‡q Luwy UbvwU cixÿv Kivi ci Zviv Dfq nvw`m†eËv‡`i wb‡q c¯y KÍ iPbv K‡ib| nvw`m †eËv‡`i3 ci¤úiveYb© vi Pvwn`v †_‡K Zv‡`i wbR¯^ Rxebx iPbv Ges Zvi mgv‡jvPbv agx© Av‡jvPbv Ges ‡mB mv‡_eû mvÿ¨ cgÖ v‡Yi GK mvaviY BwZnvm iwPZ nq| Gfv‡eB 3q/9g kZ‡Ki BwZnvm mgny iwPZnq, †hgb eyLvix (g.„ 256/870); Be&b mv‡`i weL¨vZ ZvevKvZ (g„.230/845), ¯v’ b I Kv‡ji‡cÖwÿ‡Z iwPZ; Ges 3q/9g Ges 4_©/10g kZ‡Ki †mB Z_vKw_Z Òknimg~‡ni BwZnvmÓ hv Avj&nvwK‡gi(g„.406/1015)wbkvcy‡ii BwZnvm iPbvi gva¨‡g wbcyYZvi kx‡l© ‡cŠQvq| Kw_Z Av‡Q wZwbRxebx msµvšÍ weeiYx‡Z LwZ‡ei †P‡qI Av‡iv †ekx cÖvÄj-hv Avey byqvB‡gi (g.„ 430/1039)B¯úvnv‡bi BwZnvm bvgK c¯y ͇K ewY©Z Av‡Q| LwZ‡ei c¯y ÍKmg~‡n, Ô†h mKj †ÿ‡Î wcZvMY, cyÎM‡Yi wbKU n‡Z nvw`m †c‡q‡QbÕ Ge&sÔbexi m½xMY hviv cieZx© eskaiMY‡K nvw`m n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ibÕ, Zvi m²y wePvi we‡kølY ewY©Z Av‡Qhv †m hy‡MiB mw„ ó4| GB Rxebx msµvšÍ Ávb‡K ZLb AZ¨šÍ m¤§vb Kiv †nvZ| weL¨vZ Avey nvBqvbAvZ& ZvIwnw`i cwÖ m× wkÿK gv‡f©i KvRx Avey nvwg` (g„.362/972) Rxebx msµvšÍ mvwnZ¨‡K Ôeûwm×v‡šiÍ mvM‡ii gZ g‡b Ki‡Zb hv KvRx†`i c‡ÿ A¯¿ ¯^iæc wQj|Õ wZwb e‡j‡Qb Riy x‡`i†hvM¨Zv Zv‡`i Rxebxmg~n cv‡Vi cwigv‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj wQj5| LwZ‡ei me‡P‡q cÖksmbxq w`K wQj †Kvb `wj‡ji mwVK nIqv ev Zvi D‡ëvUv ZviKvjweiæ× †jLv cixÿv K‡iB ej‡Z cvi‡Zb6|(1) †MvìwRnvi 2, 241 (2) gvi‡KBm, ZvKwie Ae bvIqvqx †RG, 1900, 16 c„. 321| (3) Kw_Z Av‡Q hvnvkv‡dqxB cÖ_g GB ckÖ œwU DÌvcb K‡ib (g„.204)| Beb Ave` Avj& evi (g„.463)| †`Lyb gviv‡KBm, ZvKixe, †R G1900 16, c„ 321| (4) BqvKZz ,Bikv`,& 1,248| (5) mye&Kx, 2,83| (6) Bikv`& , 1,249 |

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