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hLb Zv‡K `yÕKzuR wewkó D‡U Pwo‡q eywU`vi †ikx †jvg KZz ©v I wdZv I Ny½iy jvMv‡bv j¤^v evby©mcwi‡q evM`v‡`i c‡_ c‡_ cÖ`w¶Y Kiv‡bv nw&PQj ZLb RbZv åvšÍ aviYvi ekeZx© n‡q µz× n‡qI‡V †h, †m KLbI †Kvb e›`x‡`i Dci AZ¨vPvi K‡iwb1| c~‡e©B RbMY GK_v f‡y j e‡mwQj †h GBc×wZ †Kvb kµi Dci cÖ‡qvM Kiv †nvZ bv, †nvZ †Kvb we‡`vª nx‡K wk¶v`vb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨| ‡h †mbvcwZ dvwi‡m Bgvg& D`& †`Šjvi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡ib, wZwb m‡½ K‡i dv‡ii evby©m,wkqv‡ji †jR Ges nvZKwo wb‡q hvb GB D‡Ï‡k¨ †h wZwb kµ‡K †mB †cvlv‡K mvwR‡q weRq M‡e©evM`v‡` wdi‡eb| wKš‘ Zv‡K civwRZ I e›`x Kiv nq| A‡b‡KB eyqvB` kvmK‡K civwRZ†mbvcwZ‡K †mB †cvlvK¸‡jv civ‡bvi Dc‡`k †`q hv wZwb m‡½ K‡i Av‡bb| wKš‘ Bgvg D`& †`ŠjvZv KivUv‡K Zz”Q Ges cvcc~Y© g‡b K‡ib2| ‡Kvb Z`šKÍ vix g¨vwR‡÷ªU†K Bmjv‡gi agxq© AvB‡b wbôziZv Aej¤^b Kiv n‡Z weiZ ivLvnq, KviY Zv wbh©vZ‡bi ev fq cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g Z_¨ D×vi‡K †eAvBbx †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Z‡egvby‡li m„ó Av`vj‡Z Acivax‡K wRÁvmvev` Kivi mgq ˆ`wnK kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv|c„ô‡`k, †cU, †Kvg‡i, cv‡qi Zjvq, †Rvovq †Rvovq, †eZ, PveyK ev KkvNvZ Kiv †nvZ3 †eÎvNvZ†K Pvey‡Ki †P‡q wKQyUv †Kvgj kvw¯Í g‡b Kiv †nvZ4| Ab¨ ai‡Yi kvw¯,Í cÖkvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb¨A_ev Ki Av`v‡qi Rb¨ c`Ö vb Kiv †nvZ| me‡P‡q g‡bvbxZ kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi c×wZ wQj Kv‡iv nvZDPu z K‡i †eu‡a †i‡L †`qv hZ¶Y bv Zv hš¿Yvc~Y© Ges big †nvZ5| Bmjv‡g me‡P‡q K‡Vvi kvw¯ÍwQj cÖ¯ÍivNv‡Z g„Zz¨`Ð hv e¨vwfPv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ`vb Kiv †nvZ, wKš‘ mv¶x cÖgvY MÖn‡Yi K‡VvibxwZgvjvi Kvi‡Y Zv wbY©q Kiv m¤¢e †nvZ bv d‡j †`vlx cÖgvY ev kvw¯Í c`Ö vb cÖvq Am¤e¢ wQj;ivRc‡_ ivnvRvwbi Rb¨ n¯Í c`Øq KZ©b6, Pwz i Kivi Rb¨ n¯Í KZ©b| †h‡nZz g„Zz¨i ci AvZ¥v †`‡nimv‡_ wgwjZ nIqv‡K wek¦vm Kiv †nvZ,ZvB gZ„ z¨i ci †`n‡K weKZ… KivUv‡K AwaK AcgvbRbKg‡b Kiv †nvZ| A‡bK mgqB gZ„ ‡`n‡K nvZ Qov‡bv Ae¯’vq Kvô`‡Ð †Mu‡_ ivLv n‡Zv, iv‡Î Zvcvnviv †`Iqv †nvZ Ges mvg‡b Av¸b R¡vwj‡q ivLv †nvZ7| GB mg‡q KvD‡K RxešÍ Ae¯’vq µykwe× K‡i nZ¨v Kiv †nvZ bv ev nvZ cv ‡K‡U †djv †nvZ bv| a‡g© we‡f` mw„ óKvix nvjvø R hv‡K309/921 m‡bi w`‡K gZ„ z¨`Ð †`qv nq A‡bK HwZnvwmKMY `„pgZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb †h Zv‡KA½‡”Q` K‡i gyZz¨`Ð cÖ`vb Kiv nq8| AwaK mwVK Z_¨ n‡”Q Zvi gZ cPÖ v‡ii c_Ö g w`‡K Zv‡KKvô `‡Ð †eu‡a ivLv nq Ges c‡i Zv‡K(1) Awvie, 77| (2) Beb& Avj& Avw_i 8,205 Gd| (3) gvmy`x 8,154| (4) DqyR, 102| (5) H, 381; Avwie, 184| (6) wKr Avj& LvivR, 108| (7)Avbevixi KweZv n‡Z eySv hvq GUv Zvi mv‡_ Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡K 367 m‡b k‡~ j Pov‡bv n‡qwQj| nvg`vbxi Dqyb Avm& wmqvi hv Avng` mvC` evM`v`xi bvw`gAvj Avwi‡e Av‡Q, 143| (8) BmZvLix, weej. wRIM. 1,149| Beb nvIKvj Zv‡K bKj K‡ib c„ 210|w` †i‡bmvu Ae Bm&jvg 371
Kviv`Ð cÖ`vb Kiv nq| mZ¨ mZ¨B g„Zz¨i AvU eQi Av‡M Zv‡K KkvNvZ mn¨ Ki‡Z nq| evM`v‡`iwe‡`ªvnx wb‡MÖvMY †h Abvgwy lK wbôziZvi c`Ö kb© K‡i Zv Be&b Avj& gyZvR& Òg„Zz¨i c‡~ e© k~‡j Pov‡bvÓe‡j eY©bv K‡i‡Qb1| me‡P‡q wbôzi kvw¯Í wQj AvZ¥v‡K aŸsm Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g„Z†`n‡K R¡vwj‡q†`qv| aŸs‡mi †kl ¯ÍiwU GB NUbvi gva¨‡g cÖZ¨¶ Kiv hvq †h f¯§xfyZ †Kvb †jv‡Ki Rb¨ Avii³cY †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb _vK‡Zv bv2| 312/924 m‡b GKRb cvkx© wekv¦ mNvZK‡K hLb ivR‡`ªv‡niAciv‡a cÖvmv` n‡Z †MÖdZvi Kiv nq, c_Ö ‡g Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, AZtci Zv‡K µyk we× Kiv nqGes Ae‡k‡l Zvi †`nUv kb I †du‡mv w`‡q Rwo‡q Ges b¨vc_v wQwU‡q Zv‡Z Av¸b awi‡q †`qv nq(wgm&K, 5,208) | 392/1001 m‡b GKRb e`b& vgx Kg©KZv© i †`n Kei n‡Z D‡Ëvjb Kiv nq,Zvici R¡vwj‡q †`qv nq (DqyR, 471)| Avgvi Rvbvg‡Z GB mg‡q KvD‡K RxešÍ `» Kiv nq wb|(ïagy vÎ GKwU gvÎ †QvU Mí n‡Z Giæc KvR Kivi Rb¨ Lwjdv Avj& gZy vw`‡`i Dci m‡›`‡ni QvqvcwZZ nq| BqvKzZ, Bikv`, 6, 494, Gd)| ïagy vÎ AvwdKvq dv‡Zgx‡`i g‡a¨B kix‡ii PvgovQvov‡bvi K_v Rvbv hvq| GKRb we‡`ªvnx †h mg¯Í cwðg †`k aŸsm K‡i †`q Ges ïagy vÎwem&Kviv‡ZB 3,00,000 †LRyi MvQ KZ©b K‡i †d‡j, Zv‡K 341/952 m‡b e›`x K‡i RxešÍAe¯v’ q Pvgov Qvwo‡q †djv nq| Zvi Pvgovi g‡a¨ Lo f‡i cÖ`k©bx Kiv nq (wKZve Avj& Dqyb 4,252 we)| GKRb we‡`ªvnx †h dv‡Zgx‡`i †`kRqx RvInv‡ii Rb¨ A‡bK Amwy eavi mw„ ó K‡iwQj, e›`x`kvq AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi Pvgov Qvwo‡q Zv‡K KvB‡iv I cyivZb KvB‡iv‡Z cÖ`kb© xKiv‡bv nq3| Kw_Z Av‡Q dv‡Zgx gyBR ivó‡`ªvnx e³„Zv †`qvi Rb¨ GKRb avwg©K †jvK‡K cÖ_‡g†eÎ`Ð Ges c‡i Pvgov Qvov‡bvi wb‡`©k c`Ö vb K‡ib| wKš‘ GKRb Bû`x hv‡K Pvgov Qvov‡bvi`vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv nq, †m `qv civek n‡q ïaygvÎ Zvi ü`‡q Qywi XywK‡q †`q Ggb GKUv Mí hvgBy R m¤^‡Ü Avgiv hZ`i~ Rvwb Zvi m¤úyY© Am`„k| gvK&wiwh GKB ai‡Yi GKUv Awek¦vm¨ Míe‡j‡Qb| gvwjK Avj& bvwm‡ii Avg‡j me‡P‡q RbwcqÖ wbhv©Z‡bi cšv’ wQj Acivaxi gv_vq ¸e‡i†cvKv †i‡L AwMeœ Y© e¯¿ Øviv †e‡u a †`qv| GK N›Uvi g‡a¨ Lywj‡Z AmsL¨ wQ`ª n‡q †h‡Zv Ges(1) w`Iqvb, 1,129 | (2) AvR †hgbwU nq cÖvPxb Kv‡jI †ZgbwU wQj| we‡`vª nx Avie‡`i Dci Aveey Ki †h kZ© Av‡ivc K‡ib Zvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiæb| Ô†Zvgiv hv w`‡q‡Qv AvgviZv †i‡LwQ GLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i wbKU n‡Z hv wb‡qQ Zv †dir `vI| †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i wbnZ‡`i Rb¨ i³cb w`‡e, wKš‘ †Zvgv‡`i ¸wj †`vR‡Li Av¸‡b R¡j‡e| dZz ‡z n †ejvayix,95 BsivRx Abey v` fj¨y 1, c.„ 144 Abyev`K)| gymwjg †bZvMY mZ¨B Zvi kÎæ‡`i g„Z‡`n R¡wj‡q †`b (†ejvayix, 96)| MÖxK‡`i g‡a¨ i³cY cÖ`vb wejxb nIqvUvI g„Z‡`nR¡vwj‡q †`qvi ixwZi mv‡_ mv‡_B msNwUZ nq| Bqvwnqv, dwj 1006; gvKwiwh, wLZvZ, 413| (3) RvIhx, dwj 114G|w` †i‡bmuv Ae Bm&jvg 372
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AvwgiMY cvÖ mv‡`i †MvjKavu avi g‡a¨ Akv¦ ‡ivnY K‡i `vi Gm& mvjvg ch©šÍ †h‡q bvg‡Zb(RvIhx, 160G) | cieZx© Kv‡ji cwÐZMY cÖvmv` ch©šÍ f~Mf©¯’ c‡_i D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h ¸wj ci¯ú‡iimv‡_ mshy³ wQi| bvwmi Lmiæ GK_vI e‡j‡Qb †h dv‡Zgx‡`i cÖvmv`¸wj I †QvU BgviZ mg~‡nimgvnvi wQj, †h¸wj fM~ f©¯’ c‡_i gva¨‡g ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ hy³ wQj| Z‡e Avgiv cÖvmv` msµvšÍ eûwe‡kølYgyjK Kvwnbxmg‡y n †Kv_vI Gai‡Yi cÖ‡ek I evwni nevi c_ m¤^‡Ü ïwbwb| †h fv‡eB †nvK ZvAwZiwÄZ n‡q‡Q| Av`v`& D`& †`Šjvi g„Zz¨i ci gyKvÏvmx Zvi wmiv‡Ri cÖvmv` cwi`k©b K‡ib| wZwbivRmsmv‡ii caÖ vb Agv‡Z¨i ( Pxd †P¤v^ i†jBb) wbKU n‡Z ï‡bwQ‡jb †h, Zv‡Z 360wU K¶ wQj GeswZwb eQ‡ii c‡Ö Z¨K w`‡b c_„ K c„_K K‡¶ evm Ki‡Zb1| Kw_Z Av‡Q Av‡jKRvw›`qª vi evwZN‡i 360wUK¶ wQj2| eªv‡Ûbev‡Mi© Gj‡WbevM© cÖvmv‡` erm‡ii w`b¸wji mgvb K¶ wQj3| 3q/9g kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K mvwn‡Z¨ Kw… ÎgZvi cw_K…r wn‡m‡e GK `ievi n‡Z Ab¨ `ievim¤‡^ Ü Kí-Kvwnbxi mgv‡ek N‡U| wgk‡ii Zzjybxq cÖvmv‡` 50 wKDweU PZ‡z ®‹vY wewkó GKUv cvi‡`i cyKzi wQj| Zvi †KvYmg~‡nwekvj wekvj †iŠ‡c¨i Lvg wQj †h ¸wj‡Z †iŠ‡c¨i wkK‡j †iŠ‡c¨i evjvq Pvgovi evqy fwZ© M`x†Svjv‡bv _vK‡Zv| Gi Dci wb`ªv ‡h‡Zb kvmb KZ©v- me©‡kªô ivRKxq DcKi‡Yi GKwU P›`ª‡jvwKZiRbx‡Z Zv GKUv we®§qKi `‡„ k¨ cwiYZ †nvZ, hLb P‡›`ªi wKiY SK& gKv‡bv cvi‡`i Dci cwZZ†nvZ4| 305/907 m‡b Lwjdv MÖxK ivóª`yZ‡K evM`v‡` wU‡bi GKUv n`« †`Lvb hv cvwjk Kiv †iŠ‡c¨i†P‡q AwaK D¾¡j wQj| Zv wQj 30 x 20 MR AvqZb wewkó Ges †mLv‡b PviwU cÖ‡gv`Zix wgkixmZ~ xe‡¯¿ †mvbvjx m~PxKvh© Kiv Pv`u ‡i †gvov‡bv wQj5| ÒAMvóv‡mi mg‡q Z_vKw_Z wgkixq evMvb †iv‡gid¨vkv‡b cwiYZ nq6| Zv †gvUvgywU fv‡e cieZx© Kv‡ji Bswjk cvK© ej‡Z hv eySv‡Zv †mB iK‡gi wQj|Zv wQj K‡Vvi ¯’vcZ¨ixwZi weiæ‡× cÖwZwµqv ¯^iæc wQj hv evwoi gZB evMvb ¸wjI wbgv©Y Ki‡Zv| Ges hLb ‡¯ú‡bi kvmbKZ©v K‡W©vfvi c‡Ö gv` cÖvmv` hvni& v wbg©vY K‡ib ZvI Aek¨B cvi‡`icyKiz wenxb Ae¯’vq wQj bv7|(1) c„t 449 | (2) Ly`v©exn, 114 | (3) db‡Ub, dvb&d †¯‹vjmvi,96 (4) gvKw& iwh, wLZvZ,& 1,365| (5) ZvwiL evM`v` , 53(6) Mvø B‡Zb- ivmIqvg© GwjM¨v›Ux, 387| (7) Aveyj gvnvmxb, 2, 281|w` †i‡bmuv Ae Bmj& vg 384
Zzjby eskxq Lgy viIqvBnxi g‡a¨ GB wgkixi HwZn¨ ZzKx© c®y úcxÖ wZi mv‡_ mw¤§wjZ nq; hvid‡j wZwb gymwjg Avwgi†`i g‡a¨ me©†kªô evMvb wbg©vZv wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ jvf K‡ib| Zvi wcZviKzP&KvIqv‡Ri gv‡V mKj cÖKvi dzj I MvQ ˆZix K‡ib; weij ai‡Yi Kjg †hgb Lyevwbi wkK‡oevMv‡bi Kjg ˆZix Kiv wewfbœ iOGi †Mvjvc dzj, jvj, bxj Ges njy` cÙ| evMvbwU cÖ¯‘Z Kivi mgqQwe I A¶‡ii c¨vUvY©‡K AbymiY Kiv nq| gvjx me mgq j¶¨ ivL‡Zv †h †hb GKwU cvZv‡K Ab¨cvZvq †X‡K bv †d‡j| cyKzi, Sibv, K…wÎg K~c mg~n wgkixq ÷vB‡ji evMvb Ges Zuvey mg~n evMvbwU†KRxešÍ K‡i Zzj‡Zv| Bswjk cv‡Ki© aviYv hv cvÖ Pxb Kv‡ji BwZnv‡m ARvbv wQj, ZLb GZ `i~ eZx© wQj†h cieZx© kZ‡Ki evMvb †cwÖ gK Lwjdv evMv‡bi c_¸wj e¨vwej‡bi gv`yi w`‡q Av”Qv`b Kivi wb‡`©k†`b1| cvg Mv‡Qi Kvиwj wMwë Kiv avZiz Pv`i w`‡q †X‡K †`Iqv nq- hv cvÖ P¨†`kxq iæwPi cwiPq|BwZc~‡e© cvi‡m¨i mgvª UMY mv`vgvVv fv‡e e„¶Zjvq `ievi emv‡Zb †h¸wj‡K †iŠc¨ w`‡q gwy o‡q †`Iqv†nvZ2| ev¯ÍweKB evM`v‡`i Avawy bK Zvu ey‡Z †mLv‡b cuvP MR D”PZv wewkó 400wU cvgMvQ wQj, hvDci n‡Z bxP ch©Ší †Lv`vB Kiv ‡m¸b Kv‡V Av”Qvw`Z Ges †m¸wj †mvbvi eÜbxi Dci fvimvg¨ eRvqivL‡Zv3 | Lwjdv Kv¡ wn‡ii me‡P‡q eo Avb›` wQj Kgjv evMvb ˆZix Kiv †h MvQ ¸wj wZwb emiv GesIgvb †_‡K Avg`vbx K‡ib- †h¸wj‡K †mLv‡b m‡egvÎ fviZ n‡Z Avbv n‡qwQj4| GB mg‡qi w`‡Kwmwiqvq `Ry b L¨vwZm¤úbœ Kwe wQ‡jb-mvbveiy x I LykvwRg hviv evMv‡bi dz‡ji I e‡„ ¶i gvnvZ¥¨ KxZb©Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †¶Î †Mvjvc, bvwM©m, Mvp jvj Gwb‡gvb, mv`v cwc, fv‡qv‡jU, †Rmwgb, MvÖ ‡bUm,wg›U, Kvi‡bkb, wjwj, gvU©j, nj`y K¨v‡gvwgwj Ges cyK‡z ii c‡Ùi g‡a¨B mxwgZ wQj| ZLb ch©šÍwUDwjc ga¨ Gwkqv n‡Z Av‡mwb| BwZc~‡e© †Mvjvc Pvl AZ¨šÍ DbœZ nq| wbkIqvi Avj& gvn&`vivi†jLK (g„.384/994) `vex K‡ib †h wZwb Mvp jvj is‡qi AZ¨šÍ myMwÜ †Mvjvc †`‡L‡Qb Ges †mB gZemivq GK ai‡Yi †Mvjvc †`‡L‡Qb hvi cvucwo¸wji A‡a©K wQj Mvp jvj iO‡qi Ges A‡a©K wbLv`mv`v i‡Oi, †`‡L g‡b nq †hb †KD Lv‡Mi Kj‡gi mvnv‡h¨ G ai‡Yi iO K‡i w`‡q‡Q5| cvg Mv‡Qi mv‡_mv‡_ mvB‡cmÖ ZLb GKgvÎ evMv‡bi(1) gnv‡`‡k Bswjk cvK© ev Bswjk Mv‡W©b ej‡Z eb¨ †Svc Svo ev MvQcvjv †e‡o DVv‡K e‡j †h¸wj mh‡Zœ jvwjZ Kw… Îg cv‡K©i†P‡q wKQUy v e‡bi gZB †`Lvq| †mUv‡K ejv nq d¨ª vb †Rv wm‡Pb Mv‡U©b, Abyev`K; gvK&wiwh wLZvZ&, 1,487 (2) wLZvZ& 1, 316,Aveyj gvnvwmb, 2, 56 | (3) ZvwiL evM`v`, c„ 63 Gd| (4) gvmy`x, 8, 336| (5) mq~ yZx, ûmb Avj& gny v`viv 2, 237|w` †i‡bmuv Ae Bm&jvg 385
MvQ wQj| evMv‡bi Rb¨ †h †mŠwLbZv hv wgki †_‡K ïiæ nq Zv GB mg‡q DˇivËi evov‡ZB _v‡K|5g/1k kZ‡K bvwmi Lmiæ KvB‡ivi evRv‡i gvjx‡`i U‡e K‡i dj`vqx Mv‡Qi Pviv ¸‡jv mvwR‡q e‡m_vK‡Z †`‡Lb †h¸wj jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡Kev‡i ˆZwi Ae¯’vq wQj| wZwb G ai‡Yi e¨e¯’v †Kv_vI †`‡Lbwb| GKRb abx Bû`xi Qv‡` iƒcvi cv‡Î 300 Pviv gR`y wQj1| evM`v‡`i cvÖ mv‡`i GKUv ¯^PQ cvwbi †MvjvK…wZ cyKz‡ii gvSLv‡b GKUv AvVv‡ivwU kvLv wewkóe„¶ wQj hvi wKQy Wvj iƒcvi Ges wKQy Wvj †mvbvi wQj| Zvi wQj wewfbœ i†Oi cvZv †h¸wj cÖKZ…cvZvi gZB evZv‡m Av‡›`vwjZ ‡nvZ| †iŠc¨ w`‡q ˆZix wewfbœ cvL&cvLvjx Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wKP&wgP& K‡i MvbKi‡Zv| 405/917 m‡b GB e¨vcviwU evB‡RbZv‡bi ivóª`~Z‡K Ab¨vb¨ wRwb‡mi †P‡q AwaK Awff~ZK‡i2| evB‡RbwUqv‡gi ivRKxq cvÖ mv‡` wmRv‡ii wmsnvm‡bi Pvwiw`‡K wewfbœ ai‡Yi AvmevecÎ wQj hviDc‡i Rvgv©bxi ivRv I‡Uvi `~Z wekc wjqvZ cÖvu` cvLx‡`i e‡m _vK‡Z †`‡L‡Qb Ges Mvb ï‡b‡Qb| MÖxKmgvª U GgbwK Zvi mvg‡b wMwë Kiv wmsn ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡ib †mUv †hb cmÖ vwiZ n‡q wmsnvmb cvnviv w`Z|Av‡e`bvw` †kvbvi mgq KLbI KLbI gyL Ly‡j †m¸wj MR©b Ki‡Zv Ges gvwU‡Z ‡Rv‡i ‡jR AvQov‡Zv|G QvovI ivRKxq wmsnvmbwU †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ K‡¶i Qv` ch©šÍ D‡Ëvjb Kiv n‡Zv| GK ai‡Yi KyiæwP;hv cÖvP¨‡`kxq†`i wbKU AÁvZ wQj3| mgmvgwqK ivRKzgvi Be&b Avj& gÕy Zvh, evM`v‡`i e„¶wUi ckÖ smv K‡ib4| evM`v‡`i evox¸wji †ekxi fvMB mvg‡bi wKQUy v KvVv‡gv †ewi‡q _vK‡Zv hvi GKZjv‡Z _vK‡ZvL‡oi Rvbvjv †h ¸wj‡K5 cvÖ qB †Kvb Ag‡bv‡hvMx M`©fv‡ivnx Gov‡Z cvi‡Zv bv Ges †h¸wji wec¾bKMwj wn‡m‡e wKQyUv e`bvgI wQj6| wmiv‡Ri msKxY© c_¸wj‡Z †hLv‡b `y‡Uv cï cvkvcvwk Pj‡Z cvi‡Zvbv †jvKRb me©`vB G ai‡Yi †ewi‡q _vKv KvVv‡gvi mv‡_ av°v †L‡Zv7| N‡ii evwni `iRv ¸wj iæwPKi fv‡e †Lv`vB Kiv _vK‡Zv- †hLvbKvi GKUv evjv Kovi KvRKi‡Zv8| ev¯ÍweKB abx‡`i M„‡n cÖPiz cwigv‡Y KvV e¨eüZ ‡nvZ- fvi‡Zi †m¸b KvVB wQj me‡P‡qcQ‡›`i| Avgv‡`i K…lK‡`i Kvgiv¸wji gZB wfZiUv wQj, Avgv‡`i Rg©biv hv‡K e‡j ÔKwRÕ|(1) †kdv‡ii Abyev`, 160, 172| (2) ZvwiL evM`v`, †mjby m¤úvw`Z| (3) Gevi†mvë, jv MÖ¨vÐ c¨vjvB `¨ Kb÷¨v›U†bvcj,c¨vwim 1910, 68| (4) w`Iqvb 1, 138| (5) KvIqvwmK, Aveyj Kvwmg, 33| (6) BqvZxgv 2, 258, Rvgn& Avj& Bmjvg,†j‡Wb dwj 77 G| (7) gyK., 429| (8) nvgv`vbx, gvK&, †eiæZ, 105|
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