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mg‡q †gvnv¤§`x e¨emvi HK‡Z¨i wbwðZ cÖgvY, ¯Y^ © gy`ªv c~e©w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z _v‡K| 3q/9g kZ‡KLwjdvi mg¯Í DcnviB w`inv‡gi wnmv‡e Kiv nq; 4_©/10g kZ‡Ki ïiæ n‡Z evM`v‡` ¯^Y© gy`ªvi cPÖ jbnq Ges †K›`xª q miKvi ¯^Y© g`y ªvq wnmve iÿv Ki‡Z _v‡K|260/874 Ges 303/915 m‡bi g‡a¨Bwm×všÍg~jK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Kiv nq; cÖ_g erm‡i ev‡R‡U ZLb ch©šÍ †ewj‡bi LvRvbv w`inv‡gi1 wnmv‡e†`q nq, Ges †k‡lv³ erm‡i ¯Y^ © gy`vª q cÖ`vb Kiv nq2| GB †iŠc¨gy`ªvi m‡½ PgKcÖ` welqwU n‡”Q`ªe¨vw`i gva¨‡g Ki cÖ`vb eÜ n‡q hvq; 260/874 m‡b GB ai‡Yi Ki cÖ`vb ev‡R‡U D‡jwø LZ nqwKš‘ 303/915 m‡b Zv Avi nq bv| †ewej‡bi Bû`x‡`i cÖavbMY 787 wLªóv‡ã †h AvBb Rvix K‡ibZv Av‡iv my-¯úó K‡i †h AwaKvsk m¤ú`B bM` A‡_i© gva¨‡g wQj| GUv †mB e¨vcv‡i †h e¨w³MZm¤ú` QvovI DBjKvixi ¯v’ ei m¤úwËI Zvi FY cwi‡kv‡ai Rb¨ AwaMÖnY Kiv hv‡e3| Z_vwc e¨w³MZRxe‡b `yÕai‡Yi gy`ªv GK mv‡_ wnmve Kiv †nvZ bv; ZvB cwÐZ _vÕwjwe whwb 291/904 m‡b evM`v‡`gviv hvb, ÒwZwb 21,000 w`invg, 2,000 w`bvi Ges `vgv¯‹vm †M‡U 3,000 w`bvi g‡~ j¨i †`vKvb¸wj‡i‡L hvb4|Ó ïaygvÎ ciy vZb ixwZ Abyhvqx Kwe‡`i‡K w`inv‡gi gva¨‡g Dcnvi cÖ`vb Kiv †nvZ5|wbtm‡›`‡n Gme e¨emvwqK e¨vcvi e‡jB g‡b †nvZ| GQvovI Avgiv ciy vZb I bZy b g`y ªvi mv‡_ wfbœwfbœ fve cÖeYZvi K_vI Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ| c~e‡© `kxq c‡Ö `k¸wj GgbwK 4_©/10 kZK ch©šÍ †iŠ‡c¨iw`invg‡K AuvK‡o _v‡K| UªvÝIw·qvbvi w`invg mK‡ji wbKU cwiwPZ,‡mLv‡b w`bvi P‡j bv6Ó A_evïaygvÎ eo kni¸wj‡ZB P‡j7| Ges cviwm‡m (dvim&) mKj cÖKvi e¨emv w`inv‡gi gva¨‡g P‡j8| GB mg‡q †h mKj ÿz‡` mvgšÍ cÖavb‡`i m„wó nq Zviv nq ¯v^ axbfv‡e A_ev Lwjdvi wb‡`©‡kgy`ªv cÖ¯Z‘ Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges hv‡Z Dfq cÖKv‡ii cÖPzi gy`ªv evRv‡i Pvjy _v‡K Zvi wbðqZv weavb K‡ibGes eo eo e¨vs‡Ki wbKU gy`ªv cwieZ‡© bi †h †iU ivLv †nvZ Zv mZ¨B PgKc`Ö , ‡hgbwU gyKvÏvmx Zvigy`ªvi ZvwjKvq wjwce× K‡i‡Qb9| 4_/© 10g kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K GK w`bv‡ii g~j¨ wQj 14(1) †Kv`vgv, c„.239| (2) †µgvi, Bbvgev‡RU| (3) M¨vR ‡RmwP‡Z evi Ry‡`b, m¤úvw`Z, 4, 5, 196| (4) BqvKZz , Bikv`, 3,153| (5)DRviv, G¨v‡g‡Wvª R m¤úvw`Z, c.„ 202| (6) BmZ& vLi& x, c„.314| (7) H, c„.323| (8) H,c.„ 156| (9) nvg`vbxi ivmv‡qj I †`Lyb,Kb÷v.1298, c.„ 2|w` †i‡bmvu Ae Bm&jvg 475

w`inv‡gi mgvb1| c~e© mv¤ªvR¨ n‡Z cwð‡gi wew”QbœZvi Kvi‡Y (hv ïaygvÎ ¯Y^ © ivL‡Zv) †k‡lv³ ¯v’ ‡bkZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K ¯‡^ Yi© gj~ ¨ cÖPÐfv‡e †e‡o hvq; Z‡e gvK&wiwh Zvi †jLvi g‡a¨ AwZiÄb K‡ie‡j‡Qb †h, mvjv`x‡bi ci wgk‡i †h `vwi`ª MÖvm K‡i Zvi d‡j RbMY w`inv‡gi K_v ej‡Z _v‡K hvBwZc~‡e© me©`vB ¯‡^ Y©i gva¨‡g wnmve Kiv †nvZ2| 4_©/10g kZ‡K eyqvB` iæKb D`& †`Šjv †h w`bvicÖ¯‘Z K‡ib Zvi A‡a©KB Zvgv _vK‡Zv Ges cvÖ qB Zv m¤úY~ i© æ‡c †mB avZiz B †nvZ| 420/1029 m‡b†m¸wj‡K mvaviY w`inv‡gi GK Z…Zxqvsk g~‡j¨ MnÖ Y Kiv †nvZ3| 427/1036 m‡b wgkix (gvMwiwe)w`bvi AvBbMZfv‡e evwZj K‡i ¯’vbxq gy`ªv‡K kw³kvjx Kivi †Póv Kiv nq; Z‡e GB e¨e¯’vi ¯^c‡ÿ†Kvb wjwLZ P~w³ cvIqv hvq bv4| Aci c‡ÿ †iŠc¨gy`ªvi IRb Kgv‡bv nq d‡j 25,40 Ges KL‡bv Zv150wUi cwie‡Z© 1 w`bv‡ii g~j¨ avh© Kiv nq5| 390/1000 m‡b ¯Y^ © g`y ªvi n«vmKZ… g~j¨gv‡bi Rb¨cnÖ ixMY DwR‡ii cÖvmv‡`i m¤§‡y L we‡`ªvn K‡i6| Avgv‡`i mg‡qi gZB Lvivc gy`ªv e`‡ji mgqmwVKfv‡e Aíg~j¨ †c‡Zv| Rvj w`invg ¸wj‡K cvi` ejv †nvZ7| D`vniY¯^iæc g°vq †hLv‡b GKUvLvUu x w`invg 25wU gy`ªvi wewbg‡q cvIqv †h‡Zv, wKš‘ Zv n‡Ri¡ mgq (nU& †mRb) 6B whj& nR¡ n‡Z nR¡Drme †kl bv nIqv ch©šÍ evRv‡i Pvjy _v‡K bv8| Avmj g`y ªv w`‡qI cÖZviYv Kiv †nvZ, hv Avgv‡`ig‡a¨Kvi KZ©bKvixivI K‡i| ïaygvÎ †mB gy`ªv¸wj hv IRb Kiv †nvZ †m¸wj Nlv †nvZ bv, Z‡e †m¸wjm~g©v ev cvi` Øviv e„w× Kiv †nvZ9| ‡QvU †QvU gy`vª ¸wj lv‡Ui MYbv c×wZ‡Z †kÖYxwefvM Kiv †nvZt 1 w`bvi = 6`vwbK=12wKivZ=42 ZvmyR=48 nveŸvn& (evwji© `vbv)| †iŠc¨gy`ªv †K‡UI †QvU Lv‡Uv e¨emv evwYR¨Kiv †h‡Zv, Z‡e Zv µgvMZfv‡e AcQ›` Kiv †nvZ10|(1) G¨v‡g‡WªvR, DRviv, c„.36| †bvU-1| 380/942 m‡b nvg`vbx bvwmi D`& †`Šjv 13 w`inv‡gi c~Y© gv‡bi w`bvi cÖ¯Z‘ K‡ib, A_PcyivZb¸wj wQj 10 w`inv‡gi| †R G mvi 7, fjy¨g 15, 259| gv‡f©i g‡Z w`bvi 15 w`inv‡gi mgvb wQj, `¨ jv B‡›`, c„.52| (2) †R, G,mvi 7, fjy¨g 14, c„.524| (3) G¨v‡g‡Wvª R, †R Avi G Gm, 1906 c.„ 475| (4) Beb& Avj& RvIhx, c.„ 191.G| (5) G¨v‡g‡Wvª R, DRviv,c.„ 36, †bvU-1| (6) DRviv, c„.402| (7) RvInvix, Gm wf hv`vKv¡ | †h †iŠc¨ w`‡q gy`vª Kiv †nvZ Zv cvi‡`i m‡½ Mjv‡bv †nvZ| G¨v‡g‡Wvª R,†R Avi G Gm, 1906, c„.479| (8) gyK.c„.99|w` †i‡bmvu Ae Bm&jvg 476

cvBKvix e¨emvi ZvwM` Abhy vqx hv Sv‡gjvgy³ Ges `m¨y‡`i bvMv‡ji evB‡i †mB ai‡Yi g`y ªve¨envi Kiv †nvZ1; †m¸wji †ekxi fvMB cviwmK bvg wQj| GKRb cwÐZ e¨w³ whwb †¯ú‡b ågYK‡ib m‡½ GKUv †jUvi Ae †µwWU (mydZ& vRvn)& Ges 500 w`invg m‡½ K‡i wb‡q hvb2| bvwmi LmiæAv‡mvqv‡b Zvi cwiwPZ GKR‡bi wbKU n‡Z e¨vs‡Ki †jUvi Ae †µwWU cvb †hUv AvB`v‡e Zviv`vjv‡ji (IqvwK‡ji) D‡Ïk¨ K‡i †jLv n‡qwQj Ges hvi g‡a¨ wb¤œ wjwLZ weeiYx wQjt Òbvwmi hv PvqZv me w`‡q w`b, Zvi wbKU n‡Z iwm` MÖnY Kiæb, Ges UvKvUv Avgvi LiP †`Lvb3|Ó wgk‡ii cwÖ ZwbwaevM`v‡` Zvi cwÖ Zwbwai wbKU †Kvlva¨ÿ DwR‡ii AbyK‡~ j †jUvi Ae †µwWU †cÖiY K‡ib| cÖwZwbwa ZvMÖnY K‡ib4 Ges †Kvlva¨ÿ DwR‡ii wbKU A_© n¯ÍvšÍi K‡ib5| GK ai‡Yi wej Ae& G·‡PÄ wQj†hUv‡K mvK&K ejv †nvZ Ges g~jZt Zv n¨vЇbvU wQj6| GKRb abx e¨w³ Zviv cwiPvi‡Ki (mvK&KAvÕjv) AbyK~‡j †PK KvU‡Zb7| cwðg m`y v‡bi Av›`vMv‡¯Í Beb& nvIKvj wmwRjgv‡mi GKRb‡K†gvnv¤§` Beb Avjx mv`yb bvgxq Aci GKRb wmwRjgv‡mi Awaevmxi bv‡g 42,000 w`bv‡ii GKUv†PK KvU‡Z †`‡Lb ‡hUv `vdZ& wiKfv‡e mZ¨vwqZ Kiv wQj8| `wjjUv mvnvivi wekvj giæf~wg AwZµgK‡i9| †ewej‡b mvK& GK ai‡Yi wbqwgZ †P‡Ki gZ wQj hvi m¤ú‡K© e¨vsKvi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjbKi‡Zv| 3q/9g kZ‡K (NUbvwU nviæ‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z) GKRb abx e¨w³ e¨vs‡Ki Dci †PK Kv‡Ub|300/900 m‡bi w`‡K GKRb weivU e¨w³Z¡ GKRb Kwe‡K GB Dcv‡q A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡j e¨vsKvi A_©c`Ö v‡b A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i,ZLb †mB AvkvnZ e¨w³ Gfv‡e GKUv KweZv iPbvv K‡ibt ÒGB Dcv‡qwZwbI mvb‡›` GK wgwjqb cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Ó †mB GKB Kwei I Mvq‡Ki c„ô‡cvlK(Rvwnh,Ae.320/936) GKUv HKZv‡bi mgq Zv‡K GK e¨vsKv‡ii Dci 500 w`bv‡ii GKUv †PK‡j‡Lb | A_© cÖ`v‡bi mgq e¨vsKvi Kwe‡K eySvb †h ixwZ Abyhvqx A_© cÖ`v‡bi mgq cwÖ Z w`bv‡iiDci 1 w`invg A_©vr cvÖ q kZKiv `k fvM evUv aiv nq| hw` Kwe Zvi(1) GB welqwU Avi MvÖ m nd `vB mdy Z& vRvn& AvÐ nvIqvjvn&, `vi G¨viv‡ei, Ryi, w`m& wb‡qvmevM,© 1891 D‡jøL K‡ib| (2) dvmvix Avj&DkvkvK,¡ c„.10| (3) †kdvi m¤úvw`Z, c„.64| (4) GUvB n‡”Q mvBnvnvi A_©; †`Lyb, B,wc, DRviv, c.„ 296| (5) Beb mvÕ`, UjKzB÷m¤úvw`Z, c.„ 32| (6) eLy vix (1309) 1,14; AvMvbx, 5,15; (Beb& Avj& gÕyZvh, w`Iqvb 1,137| (7) DRviv, c.„ 77| (8) Beb nvIKvj, c„.42,70| wmwRjgvm n‡Z Av›`vMv¯Í 51w`‡bi ågY (evK&ix, 156 dwj)| (9) evqnvK¡x, kqvjx m¤úvw`Z| (10) BqvKZz , Bikv`, 1,385|

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