Рабочее и аграрное движение в Казахстане в 1907-1914 годах

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1907 r. Ha 3ApaBCTByeT yapeairreabHoe coSpaitne! Ha 3apaBCTByeT peaoaiouHsi! H a 3/rpaBCTByeT PC H Pn! ypajibCKas opraHH3auHH PC H Pn. M4 1907 r„ anrycra 2 H3 nOCTAHOBJlEHHH H. fl. CyflEBHOrO CJIEflOBATEJlfl no OCOBO BATKHbIMflEJIAM TAlUKEHTCKOrO OKPyWHOrO CyflA O flEHTEJlbHOCTH C0103A TyPKECTAHCKHX OPrAHH3AllHR PCflPn 1907 r . aonycTa 2 ana h. a- cyae6Koro caeaGBareaH no ocofio EawHbtM aeaaiM o»pyra TauiKeHTCKoro OKpywiioro cyaa, pac- CMOTpeB Hacrroameo flexo, nauieji: 20 HHBapsi cero roaa b rop. CaMapKa-Hae b KBapTHpe, 3aHKMaeMoS riaBaoM Ca-MHMbiM, Tpo- cpHMOMCsiaopoBbi'M h AaeKcanapoM MypauiKHimeBbiM, KOMHccneft 6m npoH3BeaeH o6biCK. 0 6 hckom 6bijio o6Hapy*eHo: 13 nacnopT- Hbix 6aa«KOB, okoao 2 nyaoe coBepweHno noBoro mpwpTa, toto- Bbifi k neqaTH nafiop, pyaftaa THnorpa<}>CKasi Mamma n pa306paH- koim BHae, MerajuTHBccKafi neaarb c naanHCbio Boxpyr: «Cok>3 TypKecraHCKHx opramraaiiHii PC H Pn* h nocpeaxue «Ca'MapKa^ia- caaa opranH3aiiHa»... 3aTeM pacc-ieaoBaBHBMit, npoH3BeaeHHbiMH naaaabHHKOM CaMapKaHacKoro wa«aapMCKoro oraeaewHiH, 6hjih ao6bm>i cae- ayiouwe CBeaeHHa: 6ua o6aapyweii oami siraeMnaHp B033B3HHB noa 3araaBHeM «Hro roeopsT coitHaa-aeMOKpaTU*. [B] B033BaH«H 3tom, KacaiomeMCH Bb;6opoB b rocyaapcTBewHyio ayMy, ao®oabHO aa»HHOM, BHaiaae ocywaaiorca aeficTBBH h Meponpnsmta npaBH- TeabCTBa, a 3areM roBopHrca, Meway npoauM: «B HyMe Hyacau jnoaii, noHHMaiomHe, rto Bca rocyaapcTBeHHaa Bjiacrb, a He aa- cTHua ee, aojmtHa nepeih-H k Hapoay, 'n o Hywiio noaHOBaacTHoe y'lpeaHTeabiioe co6paHne. Toabao noaHOBaacTHoe yapeaHreaMioe co6paH«e yaoBaeTBOpHT HyjKau Hapoaa ii caeaaeT ero aeficrsH- TeabHO CBo6oa-HMM..., paapeuiHT 3eMeabHUfi Bonpoc b miTepecax MBaaiioiioB KpeeTbHH, He caaonaacb nepea ’KOpmcthumh HHTepe- cantH noMemHKOB h npaBaujefl KaMapiiabH*... 3aKaHHHBaerca B033Baime Tax: «...napnia pa6oaero xaacca — coitHaa-aeMOKparaa owHaaeT, fro b ahh BbiOopoB ee TpeOoBaHHH 6yayr noaaepwaHbi bcbmih reMH, kto JKeaaeT BHaen. bo bhobb Hsfipamiofi HyMe raasHbifi Boeimbifi nrraO Bcemapoanofl apMHH, Beaymeii 6opb6y: sa bcio 3eMaio h bck) Boaio. 3 a co3ub noaHOBaacTHOro, BceHapoaHoro yapeawreabHoro co6paHHs».

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1. Bo338aHHe noa 3arJiaBHeM «ToBapHuw!». B B033BanHH 9tom roBopHTca, hto TauiKenTCKafl cou.-fle.MOKpaTmeoKaH opra- HH3auHH, btiny>K,T.enHaii c hiomh Mecaua 1906 r. fijiaroflapa Me- paw, npHHBTbiM afliiHHHCTpan.neft, b reiemfe nojiyrofla MOJiHan., no m a 6e3AeftcreoBaTb, OKpeimyaiuH h cofipaBiun chjih, citOBa BbiciynaeT Ha apony ocbo6OAHTeAbaoro ju m x em si. 2. riacbM o Ta«oro caaepwaiiHH: «ripefl'baBHTejib cero tob. / I woh n o siBKe OpeHCyprcKoil opraira3auHH coctoht 'iachom napTHH. riporny oKaaaxi, coaeftcrBHe. CewpeTapb. 26. I ll 1907 r.» H a nacbMe HMeeTCH otthck ne>iaTH co caonaMH «TamiceHTOKaH opraHH3anHH» — nocpeaHHe, a apyroM: «Cok>3 TypKecTaHCKH.x opra»H3auHfl PC JU Pils. 3. flp yroe riHCb.Mo c Taaoft ace nenaTbio: «yBawaeMM0 TOBa- pHiu! BB«ay orpaHHieimocTH cpeacTB aaccu MecTHoft opraHH3a- HHh, nponiy HeMeaaeHHo OTOcnaTb 25 py6., Bhiaamibie TOBapimia.M npa GbrmocTH c rexHHKofi 3aecb. nepeaoa caeaaftTe Ha hmh ABrycibi BaaaHcaaBOBHbi. C tobapHihockhm npHaeTOM. Ecjmsi. TauiKeHT. 26. I l l 1907 r. ToBapnuiy flwoHy, HpeataBBomeMy aro nncbMO, npouiy ona3aTb coAeflCT®ne xax HJieny napTHH, pa<>OTaB- uieMy b OpeHCyprcKOfl opraHH3au.nn. E(J>him». flHCbMo sto BAOwe- ho b KOWBepr c TaKHM aapecow: «PeaaKUHH ra3eTbi «CaMapKaHA»- M3 'H3ji03KeHHoro bhaho, hto CaMapKa«ACKaa h TaoiKeHTCKaa couhaji-,aeMoKpath'iecKne opraHH3anHH npeacTaBJiaioT H3 ce6a cooCmecTBa, Koropwe, Syayan ofiieaHHCHH b ootih o&nacTHoft C0103 noa Ha3BaHHeM «Coi03 TypKecTaHCKMx opraHH3auafl Poc- cimcKoii coaHa;i-aeMOKpaTH'iecKOH paScweft napTHn», noA'iHnaiOT- cfl ynoMHHyTOMy Bhuue UeiiTpa.ibHOMy KOMHTery h npecjieayioT Ty w e aeab, Kaitaa BooSute npecaeay erca napraeii cou'Haa-aeMo- KpaTOB, a WMeHHo: 3aaaaeii cboch aemeabiiocTH craBHT BHCXipo- BepwenHc cymecTByromero b rocyaapcPBC oGmecrBeiiHaro crpoa C TeM, tJTOSbl 33MCHHTb TaKOBOfi CTpOOM COHHaaHCTHHeCKHM. f la a ocymecTBaeHHa yKa3aHHofl uejin h CaMapKaHacKaa, h TaurKeirr- c.Kaa opraHH3am*H ycrpoHAH TafiHbie THnorpaipmi a a a neuaTaiiKH napTHftHoft jiHTepaxypbi u pacnpocrpaHeiiHH TaicoBoft. ripimeM, AJia Toro w e b HeKOTOpbix c jiy ia ax cxyw w ra h aeiicTByiomaa b rop. CaM apKanae Tnnorpa(t>Hsi Mop03OBa, 3aBeayeMaa IIo3A- IlHKOBblM... H. a- cyaeOHoro CAeAOBaTeaa [noAnHCb Hepa36opHHBaj.

10 Pa6oiee h arpapiioe Mn*eiine a Ka3axcTaHe b 1907 r.________ M5 1907 r., nexaSpb nPOKJlAAlAUHJl TAlllKEHTCKOrO KOMHTCTA PCflPn PoccHHCKan couHaji-jxeMOKpaTHiecKaa pa6oHaa napTHH npoAerapuu ecex crpan. coeduHnUrecbl r p a * A a h e! OAiia 3a Apyroft 6 uah paaorHaHw A®e jJyMw. PasoraaiiM 3a TO, 9TO OHM CTapaJIHCb SblTb H3pOAHbIMH flyManiH, 3a TO, MTOTaM rpoMKo h cmoao pasAanaAMCb He «xoAyftoKHe» ptwH, a napoAHue TpeOoBaHHH; o6e J X y u u 6 hah pa3orwaHbi 3a to, [ito] ohh 6hah HapoAHUMH flywaMH, m b u iiapoA , MOAiajra, Kate 6yAT0 a r c Bac tie Kacajiocb. OAHy 3a Apyrofi y ®ae OTfinpaAH rpaiKAancKHe cbo6oan. a8' BoeBaHHue bo BpeMa BejiHKoft OKTafipbCKoft 6opb<5bi. Cbo6oa.V cofinpaTbCa, MbicJiHTb, roBopHTb o obomx Aejiax, roicaTb npaBAy. XOTSI 6bl H O TaftllbIX COBeTHHKax. 3axoHOM 3 moHH Hac OKOimaTejibHO ahuihah rpajKAancKHX npas. B Kyuyio TpeTbio ZlyMy BbitfHpaAa -THinb MaaeHbKaa Kyaxa aiOAeft. flenyraTOB oouHaA-ABMOKpaTHHecKofi (fipaKum; BTOpoft flyMU, rpoMKo roBopHBUTHx o napoAHux HyjKAax, nocjic pocnycxa RyMU 3anepjiH b TiopbMu, a cefiqac 3aKOHonaTHAH b KaTopry. H bu, K>pOMe COSHaTeAbllOfl laCTH pa<50*IHX, MOAHaAH. BciOAy OTMeHeHbi Aaxce poccnficKHe KayqyicoBbie 33kohh b BBeAOHo BoeHMoe 6e33aKoune. Ben P y c b pasAeAeHa, KaK b crapn- Hy, MeiKAy yaeAbiibtMH KHii3i>siMH, MexcAy BaxMHcrpaMH, poTMHer- paMH h MeiKAy AyM6aA3e. H e u imoatotc. n o Bcefl CTpaHe n p om nacb h n o cejn u tacb c rp am H aa rocTbH — CMepraaa xasHb. BciOAy T opiaT BHcejiHuu, qcjioBCKa HuaBeAH ao creneHH 6e3AOMHoft napmirooft c-oCaKii. H Bbi MOAHHTe. H e Bac BeuiaiOT, a « rp a 6HTejiefl TeppopncTOP,». HapoAHoe o6pa30BaHHe He TOAbKO He noBbiuiaeTca, mo naAaeT. MaHHCTepcTBo HapoAHoro npo- CBemeeHH ManoAHsuoT >kaHAapmamh, a q a c ro mhhhctp3 mh HapoA- Horo npocBeiueHHsr, nocHTeAHMH CBeTa, na3HaqaiOTCH cTpoeBue re- HepaAbi, 6biBUiHe me(|)bi jKawAapMOB, KOTopue lie TOAbRO He . pa3BHBaiOT CB060A«yiO MHCAb TiaVKH, a CTapaiOTCH H3 UTKOAH H yiiMBepcHreTa coaAaTb KaaapMy. nocMOTpiiTe b u n a npenoAHBaTe- Aefl iraniHx cpeAHHx y ie S n u x 3aBeAeHHii, » a sthx AHpeKTopoB, KAaccHbix HacTaBHHKOB, ohh, MHorHe H3 HHx, CKopee noxo*H iia areHTOB oxpaHHoro otaoaennui; AyMaeuib, hto ohh n o ouiHfiKe na- AeAH MyHAHp HapoAHoro npocBGUieHHsi. T o * e caMoe mojkho cxa- saTb h o Mworax npo<J>ecoopax. B n a u m x uiKOAax He yqaT, a KOAeiaT WHBbie AyuiH, a b u , otuh h MaTepw, caitta MOAOA.extb, MOATHTe.





1907 r. EoAblHH'HCTBO KOpMHAHUbl-3CMAH npHHaflJie»CHT HefiOAbHIofi Kyaice noMemHKOB-KpenocTHKKOB, K oropue nenKo Aepwa-rcH 3a Hce. 3eMJiH aasi hhx — AOHHaa xopoBa, ,iaiom aa 30Jioxoe mojioko, Koropoe okh npojKHBaiOT 3a rpaiiHiieS. Jla, y sroft kyhkh cjihui- kom 'MHoro 3qmah; Ta«, nanpHMep, y BepxoBHoro r jia o u 3Toft kj«ikh KpenocTKHKOB — uapsi tojibko b Gh6 hp« 4 2 mjih. acchthh, y napcKoft (paMH.THH — 7 90Q th c. aochthh, y C rporanoB a — 1 mjih., y Bajiam oBa — 700 thc. Aecsrotn h t. a-, a y KpecTb»HHHa, Kax roBopsiT, H erae Kypnixu BHnycTHTb. A hot 3cmjih, anaaHT « e r aeHer, a ecTb TOJibKO nyxcAa, toaoa, THtp h ap . «npeaecTH». KpecTbHiio roaoaaiO T, hx xbth K pH ra HeCoM, ohh xoaht ro- Able H 60cbic. «JXo 06HOBOK JTH,---rOBOptlT KpeCTMJHC,----JIHnib 6bl c r o a o a y He noMepeTb». H e noxynaiOT Kpecrbsme w eaeaa, OHTua h a p . TOBapoB, «eT paCoTbi Ha (j>a6pHKax h 3aBoaax. Be3 p a6o r u aecsmcH thchh pa- 6ohhx. r o a o a a io T h Te h apyrne- PyCCKHft HapoailHfi pbTHOK He M05KCT TIOKyiiaTb CTOJIbKO TOBa- poB, CKoabKO hx npoH3BOAHT ipafipHKH 3a rparomefi, pyCCKHe we TOBapu « e «ayT 3a rpaHHuy,— raw w cbohx mhoto « Ayarne h aeuieBJie. ripoH3BoacrBa Bcioay coKpamaioTCH, Maoca paSoanx « e «axo- aht cede pa6cm ,i, h Macca 3Ta pacreT h He n o ahhm, a no aaca-M, ee paAbi He TOAbKo nonojiHHioTCfl paOoanMH c 3aKpuTHx cpafipHK H 33BOAOB, HO H 06HHmaBUIKMH KpeCTbHHa'MH. Be3pa<5oTHbie B nOHCKax pa&orbi xoaht H3 ropoAa b ropoA Mecnubr, toah h 6e3- ycneumo. B KOHue kohuob, H3roAOAaBiimec8, AOBeAeHHue toao- AOM ao OTaaHHHH, HAyr rpaOaTb, 6paTb chaoh, aro He AaiOT ao6- poM, pacTeT aHapxHsi. HapoA hhiuhh, ho H3 Hero Bce-raKH BHWHMaioT eweroAHO 2V2 MHJiAHapAa. /IcHbrH 3th, nponHTaiPHbie noToM h KpoBbio, 6po- caioTca b noMofiHyio »My, na3bmaeMyio P occhAckhm npaBHxejib- ctbom. M a cc a cpeACTB BbOKHMaercn m itpecTban b BHAe apeHAH, KOTopaa npojKHBaercH c napHwcKHMH rp»3erKaMH. K arim aa, Ha xoro p u ft BeAercsi pyccxan roproBAH h npoMwui- AeHHOCTb, B OoAbUIHHCTBe npjfflaAAeHCHT 3arpaHHa«HM KariHTaAH- eraM, h np'HfibiAb, KOHeaHO, n a n e ro habt 3a rpaHHuy. CaMa 6ypJKya3HH b pe30Aiouniix cbohx cbe3AOB He p a s OTMe- laAa, mto noTpeOHTeAbCKasi cnocoftHOCTb pyccicoro HapoAa toa ot roAa naAaeT h 3to rpo3HT noAHHM CaHupoTCTBOM oTeaecTBeHHofi npOMbllUACHHOCTH. Bee 3TO npOHCXOAHT OT Toft XHIAHHaeCKOft noAHTHKH Haineft SiopoKpaTHH, 'Koropasi, BbicacbiBaa H3 HapoAa nocAeAH«e cokh, B3»MeiH He A aer HHaero. E cah c noAH KawAbift toa CHHMaTb waTBy, « e yAO&psra ero, to oho tipeBpaTHTCa b nycTMHio. CMorpHTe, htoGm sxoro He CAyan- •iocb c. PoccHefi. P occhsi hact k TOMy, a ro H3roAOAaBiiiHecH, o6HHmaBinne, ao-

K — 3TO 3Bepb, ( i Gyact -rorAa paaGitpaTb, : iOAHTCH Ham a crpaH a. OHa xaTHT- )aBHTC-lbC1 BeilHOH pa3Hy3flaHHOCTH >neTe h bu, TaK KaK Poc- CHSI---3TO Bbl. jJ,OBO.'lbHO >Ke rio p a cGpocHTb c ceGtr o bi oueneHeHHH. Flopa B3flTbcn 3a GopbGy, Miiane G y aer iiosaho H o «aK npeaoTBpaTHTb i iGejib? C K&M GopoTbca? 3 a mto GopOTbCH? AiiapxHsi h im m cra ecTb nopoJKAOHHe 3acroH npoMbiuiJieHHO cth, n pam m a — o 6m.ee oGeAHeiiHe crpaH bi « reMHora. Kto BHHOBaT B 9TOM? K.TO T0pM03H.ll OGpa30Ba«HC? BwHOBaT tot, kto BbiHfHMaa nocAeAHHe KoneftKH n s n a p o a a , tot, kto Spaa >pOBy h jiom aA b 3 a neAOMMKy y roaoAHoro Kpecrb- eHBafiTe ee, roBopHTe Be3A« npaBAy, cefire cbc a liiTbiKH' GyAyT Ha CTopone HapOAa. y jihx ecT b opraH«3aitHH, cnAaqHBaflrecb b phaw uam efi A3BH0 BeAeT 3Ty GopbGy...1 CnAOTHBUI'HCb B CKyio ceMbio, mm GyAOM HenoGeAHMbi... [TaK, CrUIOTHBUMCb, SHeprHAHOft H CMeAOlI Gopt T3KHX nOpHAKOB, KOFA3 HapOAHOe npOACTaBHT 3AHHOM CTpaHbl, KOTA3 Be GyAeT TOp,M03HTbC(] b, KOTAa se.M.nn GyAeT npHnaAJieHiaTh Hy * A a K rAa He Gyiier hh npoH3BOjia, b h aHapxHH. paxcAaiie, HAHTe noA 3HaMH coimaA-A

JVs S 1907 r., [He ii03juiee 18 AMaSpa] nPOKJIAMAUHfl TAIUKEHTCKOrO KOMHTETA PCflPII' PoccHHCKan cou[waji]-AeMOKp[aTHHecKaH] napTHii. IIpoACTupuu ecex crpaH, coeduHnUrecbl T p aw flaH e! Tsw ejiH e nojiHiieficxHe ycjiOBHsi, ® Koropux npHxoflHTCH paGo- raTb pyccKHM peBOflioiiHOHCpaM, 3acTaBJiaiOT noc.iefl.Hrix HHorfla npeKpamaTb « a neKOTopoe BpeMa cboio paGoiy- B qacTHocTH, h Hauia TaiuxeHTCKaa opratHH3auHH npHHywfle- Ha 6bi;ia npeKpaTHTb cboio neHTejibiiocTb. OnpH'iiiHKH caMOaep- JK3BHH rOHHJIHCb 3a H3MH HO IlHTaiM. HeKOTOpUe TOBapHUIH CTa.Hi wepTBOH 3thx n y a qejiOBeqecKofi cobccth h naaaaeft cboGoahoS pyccKofi MbicJiH, Apyme ace npHHywfleHU no TeM ace ycjiooHfiM noKHHyTb opraw raaitm o h yexaTb b apy rao ropo.ua. TaxHM oGpa- 3om, n au ia opraHH3au,HH ocTajiacb 6e3 paGoTHHxoB, xoropbie uo r- ;ra Gbi nocBamaTb Bee OBoe BpeMa h cboh chjiu [penojiiouHoiiHoS GopbGe]. Teriepb opraHH3auHa BoccraHOBJieHa. M u rayCoxo sepHM, TOBapHUIH, B TO, HTO OpraHH3aiIH9 B TaUIKCHTe [BOCCTaHOBJieHa] oKOHqaxejibHo, OHa Moacer GojieTb ot yflapoB, naHocHMux efi onpOTHHKaMH caMOflepwaBHra, ho lwu BnaaeeM tcm jkhbum anex- CHpoiM, hmh KOTopoMy — BejiHKaa Hflea. CoiiHajmsM — sto Ta Rflea, [Koropaa] H3JieHHBaer a c e Hama HeayrH. Meatfly TeM 3a aeTwpe Mecaua mhoto boau yTexiio b noflHTH- ’icckom Mape, h m u , coiwaji-fleMOKpaTbi, Bcerfla h Bciofly ocBe- uiaBUine Bee coGuthst nouHTHHecKOfi hch3hh cTpa«u, npmiywfle- hu [Gmjih] MoaqaTb, x oraa Tax XOTe.iocb mhoto cxa3aTb. ITojihth- qecKoe noaoatoHHe BcmeS aeHb oto ahh H3Menaaocb k xyaineMy; mm BHflejiH, Kax caMOflepwaBHoe npaBHTejibCTBO, nojib3yacb tom- Hofi Heco3HaTejibHoft OH.ioft uitukob, OTGHpaao y Hapona 3aBoe- BaHHOe hm npaBO; 9Ta npecrynHaa Ganna ABopan-KpenocTHHKOB, npHKpuBaKJiuHxca HMeiieiM noMa3aHHoro hmh w e HacneflCTBemio- ro HflHOTa Hn-KOJiaa II, iia aajia neTb crapyio necHio, hto HHXOMy fle Hnaero He Hyjiaio, HHxaxoro peBOflioiiHOHiioro flBHixeHHH HOT H T. fl. KoHeqiio, roBopHTb 06 stom mhoto Her HafloGHOCTH, Tax Kax renepb BceM h xawflOMy H3B6ctho. Mm xothm cxa3aTb: 3Ta GopbGa caMOflepwauHoro npaBHTejib- ■ CTBa c HapofloM, aHapxmecKoe npoH3BOACTBO Hamefi npoiMbimjieH- hocth, ee orcTa.iocTb — bot Te cpaxTopw, xoTOpue cosflanH 6e3- BCeS TeppHTOpHH Cup-

16 PaOo«iee H arpapHoe amiwchhc b Ka3axcraHe b 1907 r. pa6oTHuy h KaK cjieacTBHe ee aHapxnio, 6e3pa6oTHuy, c oflHofl cropoiibi, npaBHTejibCTBeHHbie penpeccHH, c Apyrofi, AaAH B03- MOJKHOCTb BblTIAblTb Ha nOBepXHOCTb GaHAHTaM pa3HbIX HaHMeHO- BaHHii. B ch 3Ta paaiioiuepcTHan Garma, npHKpbiBaacb 3naMeHeM peBoxiouHH, rpa^HT Ha yAHuax 6 e3 pa36opa. ripaBHreabCTBO TOAKHyjio Maccy AiOAeft Ha nyTb aHapxHH h Tenepb HecnocofiHO GopOTbCH C Heft, KpHHHT, HTO STO petiOJIIOUHOHepbl, KpHWHT B AyMZ 06 ocyameHHH Toft aHapxwH, He 3aM eiafl Toro, hto aHapxHa ecit A eraiue caMOAepwaBHoro npaBHTeAbCTBa. Bopi>0a c ahkhmh pas- Gohmh Heo6xoAHMa, ho GopOTbCH c sthm 6yACT h mowct Goporbca TOAbKO nOAHTHMCCKH CBOGoAHOe oGiucctbo, a He Te w e aeraJib- Hbie 6aHAHTW, 3axBaTHBUiHe B 'pyKH noAHTimecKyio anacrb crpaHH. Mbi 30BeM s a c , rpaw A aee, k opraHH3anHH BOKpyr 3iiaMenH counaA-AeMOKpaTHH aah GopbChi KaK c aHapxHeft, TaK h c npaBH- TeAbCTBOM 3a HaiHH TpeCOBaHHH, 3 a TpeCOBaHHH...1 CMOTpa »a Becb spot nojiHTHHecKHii KpyroBopoT, xoaercsi AyMaTb, ato sto — coh, a He yjKaonaa KpOBaBaa AeftcTBHTeAbHOCTb, xoaeTca KpHKHy-ib 3TH>M 3Be3AOHOCHbIM HerOABStM: 6e3yMUhl, OCT3HOBHTeCb! Ho OHH. ynoeHiiue Kposbio HapoAHoft, npoAOAwaioT cboio AKKyio Baxxa- HaAHio, 3a«UBaa, at© sthm poior ce6e w e MorHAy. Toaoa KpecTbHHCTBa, HHmeTa pafioaHx, co3AaHHaa 6e3pa6oTH- ueii, noAHTHaecKoe 6ecnpaBne o 6mecTBa,— Bee 3th (paKropu ro- BopaT 3a to, hto HOAaAeKO to upeMH, KorAa HapOA onaTb Bbiftnei Ha yAHiiy He c mhpi10 ft ueAbio npoTecTa, roTOBbtft 3aKAioAHTb acex a cboh oGtsithh, a 3Aof>Hbift npoHeceTCH yparaHOM, coMiier noA cbohmh Hora-MH Beex Tex, kto CTaneT Ha ero nyra, a y w e totcW He yaobaeTBOphtch (TOAaaKaMH Kpox c GapcKoro CTOAa caMOAep- mobhoto npa'BHTeAbCTBa a 6ypwya3HH. HapoA 3aBoioeT tot mhhk- MyM nOAATH'leCKOft BA3CTH, [KOTOpuft] BbICTaBAeH Ha 3H3MeHH CO- iwaA-AeMOKpaTHH: yiipeAHTeAbHoe c o G p aaae, flcMOKpaTHiecKaa pecnyfiAHKa; a M ow er Gbm> stot rp o su H ft o6pa32 b n o p u ae CBoeii MecTa crpoHT OAHy a aocAeAHioio BHceAHuy A-'ia rAaBM caMOAep- waBHOfl OiopoKpaTHH, e e u a p a , yKa3biBaa Ha sto rpawAaaaM. Mbi, coiiaaA-AeMOKpaTW, roBopaw”, hto, opram rayncb noA 3HaMe- aeM P Q A P n , a HapoAHoe ABHweHae BOAbeTca opraHH30BaiiHaii tuiaaoMepHocTb AeiteTBufi, camohck.'i 10q a kjrn,ah BosMoacnocTb aaap- xaaecKHX BMCTynAeHaft. riepB oro AeaaCpsi caMOAopwaBHoe npaBjrreAbCTBO em e pa3 aa- HecAo ocKopOAeime PoccaftcKOMy npO A erapH ary, OCyAHB n a K3- TopiKiibie paGoTH e ro H36paiiHaKOB — aachob couaaA-AeMO- i;paT[iiqecKoii] cppaxuiiH BTopoft FocyAapcTBeaHoft aymm, weAaa Tew caMHM BU3BaTb a a yAauy pa3Apo6AeHHbie, y CTaAbie phau npo-

jrpapn jierapcKofl apMHH. P a c ie r Q ua BepHwil. Ecjth 6 u pa6o>ine noa- aajmcb 6bi Ha 3Ty npoBOKauuio, to caMoaepwaBiiaH k-iuks Ha- aoaro nOKOHMHaa 6 u c ocBoGoAHrejiMibiM ABHweHHeM. H o opra- HH30BaHHbift npoaeTapnaT noiiHji ato h OTBerHa Ha bmsob npa- BHTeabCTBa OAHOAHeBHOil 3a6acroBKOH, xoTopaa aoaacHa fibiaa CKa3aTb npaBHTeabCTBy: mu npoTecTyeM h stot bm30b, CpouieH- Hbift HaM, mm yajiH h b CBoe epeMH 3anaaTHM toB x e MOHerofi. H aul a03yHr, TOBapnuui-rpajKaane,— opraHH3auHa! OprahH3y0Tecb n o a 3HaMeneM conHaa-aeMoxpaTHH h, nocra- bhb ce6e eflHHyio uenb,— apywHO crpoflHbiMH paaaMH [noflaeM] Ha npacTyn a a a 3aBoeaanna JJeMoxpaTHaecxoii pecnyfijiHXH. flo ao ii anapxHio! Ha 3ApaBCTByeT couh3jih3m! f l a 3apaBCT- Byer couHaJi-aeMOKparHa! TauiKearrooift KOMHrer PC flPn. M7 1907 r., flCKaSpb OEPA1KEHHE TAIUKEHTCKOPO KOMHTETA PCflPn K opraiiM.iau.HSM TypxecTaHCxoro spas P C flPfl ToB apam n! B TauiKeHTCKofl opraHH3auHH bo3hhx Bonpoc o co3WBe KOHijje- peHUHH TypaecTancKoro apaa. M othbom k B036ywaeHHio 3Toro sonpoca nocayamao caeayio- mee: 1) pa3opeHHOCTb opramraauHft, 2) >xeaaHHe cnaoTHTb 3th opra>HH3auHH b oaho uejioe, 3) aaTb ofiuiee HanpaBaenne p a 6o re, 4) yqeT cha, x ax opraHH30BaHHwx, Tax h paSoTHHxoB, h wejiaim e B03M0JXH0 npOayXTHBHefi 3TH CHAU HCn0Jlb30BaTb, 5) BblSCHCHHe TaxTHaecxHx BonpocoB, BbiTexaiouiHx H3 coBpeMeHHoro noaHTiwe- cxoro noaoweim a h 6) b ueaax HaJUiyouiero pa3BHTHa pafioTw co3aaHxe ueHrpaabHoro opran a a a a Typxecraecxoro xpaa h co3- aaHxe xpaeBoro ueHTpa. Bee 3th Bonpocw 3acTaBHfln Hac BWABHHyn>, b nepByio o*ie- peab, BonpoC [o] C03UBe KOHtjiepeHIIHH. ToBapHUiH noflMyT Hauie CTpeMaemie h weaaHHe exopefluiero ocymecTBaeHHa 3Toro sonpoca h co CBoefl ctopohn BHecyr b sto aeao cbok) pa6ory' Ha MecTax. OficyaHB 3tot Bonpoc, TamxeHTCTxaa •opraHH3auna Hauina B03MOJKHWM CCOBaTb 3Ty KOHlfiepeHIIHK) H H36paaa OpraHH3aUHOH- Hyx) komhcchk), Koropaa h BwpafioTaaa nopaaox ana2. 8 3Ta KoncfcpeHUHH He cocTosjiacb a cbs3h c apecrou ec opraHHaaTopoB. 2-711

Pafioi rpapHoe ABiiwemte b KaaaxcTaae b 1907 r. Ot Bac, TOBapwiu-H, TpeSyioTca bo3Mowho uiHpoKHe flOKaaau o pafioie Ha MecTax, a raaBHbiM 06pa3OM, oCparHie bhh<m3Hhc Ha KOJimecTBO 6e3pa6oTHbix h Ha ycaoBHH 6biTa, pafioTbi pafioqei Maccu. OieHb >KejiaTe;ibHbi b AOKaa.iiax CTaTHCTHMecKHe aaHHbie. EcaH b npeiuiaraeMbifl opraHH3au.HOHHoii KOMHccHeft nopsuoK Ahh r a hjih n p y r a a opraHH3au,nn nox<eaaeT bhccth tot hhh hhoB Bonpoc, to xenarejibH O Obuio 6bi, it o 6w Hac 06 stom aepacajih b Kypce flena. ToBapHiun, iH3'bHBHBUiH6 xceaaHHe cneaaT b flOKJiaflbi KOHtfiepeH- UHh n o TOMy hjih HHoMy [Bonpocy] nopnAKa a im , Taxwe npHMa- uiaioTCH H3BemaTb CBoeBpeMCHHO <316 stom opraHH3au.HOHHyio KOMHCCHK). M h n peaaaraeM Ha KOii<{>epeHUHio H36paTb He doaee aay* aeaeraTOB ot KaiKAofi opraHH3au.HH. CqHTaeM aoaroM npeaynpeaHTb TOBapmaefi, hto TauiKeHTCKas opraHH3aiiHH oqeHb Hy*aaeTCH b aeiibrax, nosroMy He iMO*er npHHHTb Ha ce6n pacxoabi n o npoe3ay aeneraTOB h hx coaep- JK3HHI0. TauiKeHTCKaa opraHH3anHH 6epeT Ha ce6a ycrpoficTBO KBap- THp Kax a jia 3aceaaHHH KoncpepeHUHH, T ax h jy is TOBapHiueii-ae- aeraTOB. BauiH nncbMa n o STOMy Bonpocy nocbiaaflTe n o HMeramHMca y Bac napTH&HhiM aapecaM. CexpeTapb opraHH3aimoHHofi komhcchh.1 1. AoKJiaa opraHHaaujioHHOH komhcchh. 2 . ZIoKJiaau c MecT: 1) O noaoweHHH opraHH3apHH (Mai-epHaabHOM h kojihicct- BeHHOM) . 2) BHyTpeHHHH pa6oTa opraHH3anHH, to ecTb TexHmca, arH- rauHH « nponaraHaa. PaSoH pafiOTbi. 3) Kanne cymecrByioT opraHH3auHH, KpoMe C.-JX. 4) KoaHnecTBo 4>a6pHK h 3aBOAOB, koahicctbo paCoTaiomHX h oe3paooTHbix. 5) Mecwibie noaHneftcKMc ycjioBHH. 3. nocTBHOBKa pafioTu: 1) OpraHH3anHH — co3AaHHe odaacTHoro uem pa h oCaacTHO- ro opraHa. r 2) ArHTauHH (TexnHKa h arHTaTopcKHe uiKoabi). I? n?,wnaran a a (jlHTePaTyPa H nponaraHAncTCKHe KoaaerHH). 4) AyMa. JiHtneHHe H36HpaTeabHbix npaB T ypKecTaHa. 0 (fipaKiiHH. PeaoaiouHH 06 OTHomeHHH k HyMe. BeaeHHe uiHpoKofi ^TeabrHonro nnpaBa^ TyKpKa epceraaoHayio. nHft c w ec r o BoaepameHHH H3 6HPa-

PaOonee H arpapHoe ABuaceHHe a Kaaaxcrane s 1907 r. 19 5) npo(t>eccHoiia^biiue coio3U. 6) Oaopii'iHbiii Teppop h SKcnponpHauHn. 7) Be3pa6oTHua, $opMa 6opb6u c Heft. 8) npeflC Toamne Cbe3jubi napTHu; 'Bonpocu, BbiABHHyrue xaM o TypKectaHe, h BbiOop aejierata.

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M8 ■ 1908 r., oHDapa 4 )KAJ!OBA KA3AXOB-EEflHflKOB AyjlA J* 1 EACKAH-CAPKAHflCKOH BOJIOCTH KOlIAJIbCKOMy yE3flHOMy HAHAJlbHHKy O nOBOPAX H BblMOTATEJlbCTBAX CO CTOPOHbl AyjIbHOrO CTAPlllHHbl ' CTapunma Harnero ayjia TySaxcaH HayxcHMGeroB b MBHyBineM 1906 r. coGpaJi no 2 py6. 15 Ron. c khGhtkh b murbiH2 n b 1907 r. coGpaa no 2 py6. 10 Kon. c kh6 htkh, a c 216 kh6htok ay;ia coGpa.i 463 py6. 6 0 Kon. b murbiH. Ecjih kto-jih6o H3 Hac He b coctohhhh ynjiaraTb 03HaMeHHofi Bbruie cyMMbi MayjKHM6eroBy, to oh 3acra- bht Tex nponaTb wapemioe npooo, [aansnomeeCH nHT3HHeM wih]3 hx ceMbH. /IeHbrH, BupyneHHhie ot npoaawH npoca, MayiKHMSe- tob CepeT c e6 e b uibirbiH. BojiocTHofi ynpaBHTenb, Hinea coBeT c ayabHbiM CTapuiHHoft MaywHMGeTOBbiM, crapaeTca BMecTe c hhm GpaTb e Hac uibirbiH h He oCpamaeT BHHMaHHa Ha Hamy HcaaoGy, a, HaoSopoT, npnKa3biBaer HaM 3anjiaTHTb CTapuiHHe uibirbiH. M u He Moran aBHTbca k BaM ana noaa’in xcajioGu, BBHny HeHMeHHH y Hac noinaaeft. Hanoweimbift Ha Hac m aruH mu yiuiamiiH L!ay- HfHMGeTOBy. MaywHMSeTOB nocpeflCTBOM noaxyna flenbraMH 6epeT yaocTOBepeHHe y jihu, HMefouiHx neaara, b tom, hto oh c Hacene- hhh ayjia He npoH3Bo,aan noGopa. B MHHyBtueM rosy m u aepe3 cbohx flOBepeiiHhix jihu HeoztHOKpaTHO nonaBa.m BaM npoiueHHa o noCopax, npoH3Beflemibix HaywHMGeTOBUM c Hac, ho hbhih npoiueHHa nocbuiaaH Bo.iocTHOMy ynpaBHTemo ana oObacHeHHa, KOTopwfl, «Mea apywCy co cbohm nncapeM h He oGBABaHH HaM HHHero, flonocHji BaM c npe/icraBaeHHeM Hamux npouieHHti, hto mm noKOHHHjiH CBoe hcjio MHpoM c MaywHMGeTOBbtM. May>KHM6e- tob, naaeacb Ha cboio cany (BJiHsrrejibHocrb), Bbmaer KHprH33M nyiKHx BOJiocTefi noonoMHue pacnncKH (o ieM, neH3BecTHo) ot HMeHH Hac h 6epeT c hhx fleHbra. FIoGopbi, npoH3BejeHHUe Uay- WHMGeroBbiM, H3secTHu Gory h wapofly. ' 3Ta xaaofSa Ka3axoB-6enHHKOB ayna J6 1 ocTanacb 6ea BHHMaHHa co cropoHbi yeBanoro iia'iaabiiHKa. B cbh3h c bthm ohh HanHcajiH BTopyio, ana.10- rHHHyio waaoOy ye3AH0My HaiajihHiiKy, kotopijm Taxwe hhk3Khx Mep He 6u.no npHHHTo, h o«a BnocaeacTBHH 6ujia HanpaaaeHa ry6epHaropy CeMHpeqeHCKofl o6,n. (Cm. UrHA Ka3CCP. $. 44, on. 2, a. 7885, aa. 53—56 H06.). 2 Uluruii —(peoaaabiibie noOopbi. 3 B noaanHHHKe—*nponHTbiBaiomyio ero».

Pa6oiee h arpapHoe ABiiweniie b RasaxcraHe b 1908 r. 3asTBJiaa o BbiuieH3JK»KCH'HOM, noKopHeiiiue npocHM B ac pac- cjieaouaTb acaaoCy no nauieMy. npouienmo caMHM h ne nopyaaTb BOjiocTHOMy ynpaBHTejno, Korophift nMeeT coBeT c May>KHM6ero- BbiM h cbohm nncapeM. 3 a HeHMeHHew y MHorHX Hac jicuiaaeR h oaokah exaTb b K o n aa npocHM onpocHTb Hac b erahHue Cap- xaHACKofi h yaaaHTb 4ay>xnMGeTOBa np« npOH3BOACTBe A03HaHHa ot aoajkhocth, a HHaie MHorne H3 Hac, 6eAHbie, He MoryT noxa- 3aTb Ha Hero BBHay 6 oh3iih, x ax 6bi oh He noAneji Hac k xaxoft- imGyAb 6eae. OnpocnTe xastuoro H3 « a c jihaho noA npHcarofi 06 srax nofiopax. [CAeAyioT noAnncH 180 xa3axoB]. JVa 9 1908 r., HHBapfl 25 PAITOPT KOKHETABCKOrO yE3AHOrO HAHAJlbHHKA rVEEPHATOPy AKMOJIHHCKOH OBJ1ACTH O BblCTynjlEHHH KPECTbflH C. MAKCHMOBCKOrO 1TPOTHB nPHHyAHTEJIbHOrO B3MCKAHHH HEAOHAIOK C oB ep u ieH H o cexpeT H O . B AonoAHeHHe k panopTy or 19 AexaSpa MHiiyBiuero roua 3a 258 AOHOuiy BanieMy np-By, ato b nacToam ee BpeMa npHCTyn- aeHo x npoH3BOACTBy onHceil HMymecrBa hcaohimmuxob AJia npa- HyAHTeAbHoro B3wcKaima hcaohmok, o6pa30BaBiuHxca H3 oxaaAa 1907 r. KpecTbaHe BiioBb HaaHiiaiOT OTHocHTbca x 3T0My Bpaxc- Aefmo. Tax, xpecrbane c. MaxcHMOBexoro, coCpaB caMOBOAbHO npx yaacTHH xaHAHAaTa CTapocTbi EafiHKOBa cxoa, nocTanoBHAH1 CTapOCTy 3a npOH3BOUCTBO B3UCKaHHH H OnHCb HMymeCTBa HeAO- HMIUHKOB CMeHHTb H H30paAH HOBOTO CTapOCTy. Flo 3-roMy o6cTOHTeAbCTBy, pyxoBOACTByacb 21 ct. nOAOweHHB oo ycHAeHHoft oxpaiie, mhoio cAeAaHo pacnopaxtcHHe 06 [apecreP xaHAHAaTa CTapocTbi Ba6HxoBa, npn yaacTHH xoToporo coctohach CXOA, h xpecTbHH Eropa BopoAHHa h Ajiexcea KocupeBa. ripoH3BOAHTca A03iiaHHe, caMbifi ?xe npnroBop CyACT npeA- CTBBAeH [Hap C-Be3A KpCCTbHHCKHX HaaaAbHHXOB AAB OTMeHblv OnHcaiiHUH CAyaaft AOxa3biBaeT, ato cnoxoficTBiie « KoxieraB- ckom ye3Ae eiue He yciaHOBHAOcb. UTHA KasCCP. 3 ye3AHbig HaqaAbHHx A . CoAoebee.

PaSoiee h arpapHo Ka3axcia«e b 1908 r. M 10 [1908 r., DHBapfc]1 npoKJiAMAUHn yPAJibCKon o p t a h h 3 au h h p c flp n PoccHAcKan coHHaa-aeMOKpaTHiecKaii paSoian napinn npoAerapuu ecex crpan. coedumtarecbl ToBapHuiH h rpa>KflaHe! CruiaqHBaiiTe cboh p a atj, roroBbrecb k peuiHTCJibHOH h ynopHoA <5opi»6e c npecrynHbiM npaBHTeabcr- U apb BCTynHJi b OTKpbiTyio Gecnowaaiiyio 6opb6y c HapoaoM. HapoaHbie npeacTaBHTeaH, Bwpa3HTejiH aeficTBHTeabHbix Hapoa- Hbix Hywa, HcnoaHHTejiH HaxaaoB, aaHHbix TbiomaMH paOoqHx, ae- nyraTbi couwaa-aeMOKpaTbi cxBaaeHbi. HcnojiHBa bojiio pa6oiH x Macc, ohh m a n b /lyw y, Tro6bi ot- KpbiTb r.na3a em e neco3HaTeabHUM caohm napoaa Ha Bee npecryn- ashhh npaBHTeabCTBa, yna3biBaTb eaHHCTBeiiHbifi nyTb CopbOu c BeKOBbiMH yrHerarejisiMH, nyTb opraHH3auHH n Boopywemioro BOCCTaHHH. npaBHTeabCTBo OTaeaaao hx ctshoA ot HapoaHbix Macc, ohh CTapaancb 6wTb b nocroHHHbix CHOUieHHax c hhmh; aaBaAH OTne- tm o CBoeA aeareabHocTH. O hh 6 hah BparaMH caMoaepwaBHoro npaBHTeabCTBa h apy3bHMH Hapoaa. npaBHTeabCTBo BepHO oaeHH- ao b coiwaa-aeMOKpaTax raaBHoro cBoero Bpara h noTpe6oBaao ot AyMH BbiaaTb hx. A enyraTH, 3aw H w an cbok> HenpHKOCHOBeM- HOCTb, OTBeTHAH 0TK330M. U ap b bo BTOpofi pa3 pacnycTHa Hapoa- hhx npeacTaBHTeaeft, a npeacTaBHTean paftoqero r a a c c a — co- unaa-aeMOKpaTbi — 6 hah apecTOBaHbi. E w e pa3 H aapyraaca oh Haa IiapOaHblMH H36paHHHKaMH. 3aKOHbi, OTMeHeHHbie AyMofi, H3aaeT a n a Kawaow ofiaacra ee caMoaepaceu— ry6epnaTop b BHae o6H3aTCAbiihix nocTaHOBae- Uapb, npaBHTeabCTBo co 130 TucanaMH HOMewHKOB h aBopati ewe xotht caaBHTb Hapoa b 3Keae3Hbix THCxax. U la r 3a uiaroM mao npaBHTeabCTBo no stoA a o p o re nocae BbipBaiiHoro y Hero peBoaroiwoHHbiM HapoaoM oOewaiiHH ■— aaTb focyaapcTBeHHyio ayMy h CBoOoabi, OHO pa3rpoMHao MocKBy, ycrpaHBaao b ropo- aax norpoMbi, paccTpeaHBaao pafioqHX, c en a o KpecTbHH. H o aeHer He 6uao, h noTOMy oho co3Baao nepByio AyMy, ype3as npaBa pa- 60HHX H KpeCTbSIH. B Heft HapoaHbie npeacTaBHrean noTpefioBaan s e n n a « boah, uapb 0TKa3aa. K o raa w e, qyBCTByn CBoe OeccHAHe b 6opb6e c npaBHTeabcxBOM, ohh xoTeaa CKa3aTb Hapoay, ito6h oh lie w aa a

arpapHoc Ka3axcTanc b 1908 r. 3&MAH H BOAH HH OT npaBHTejibCTBa, HH OT HyiMbi, 6paji fleJIO OCBO- 6o>KfleHHa b cboh pyKH, u ap b pa3orH aji hx. CeMb wecaueB nocjie /XyMbi npaBHTejibCTBO 3ajiKBaJio KpoBbio P occhio, Beuiajio, pac- CTpeJIHBaaO, AOBeAO AO rOAOAHOft CMepTH TblCHMH KpeCTbHH H pa- 6 omhj{. T ax npaBirrejibCTBO npHHHMaao «nocjieaoBaT&nbHO pus Mep k ynperuieHHio cTpaHU*. K o ro u a p b xoqeT ofiMaHUBaTb sthmh CJIOBaMH? E m e 6oJibiue ype3aA u ap b n p a sa KpecTbHH h pa6o>mx h nofl cbhct H araex cofipaa BTopyio flyM y. H o h BTopaa HyM a He uu ia Ha noM ouax y npaBHTejibCTBa, oHa OTMeHHjia 3aKOHbi, H3aaHHbie bo Bpeu H apoay, peuiHjia AaTb no- Moutb Bcew 6e3pa6oTHbi'M h rojioaaiomHM, pacxpbiA a npecryn.ie- hhs npaBHTejibCTBa h peuiHjia, npe>Kue le w rojiocoBaTb, paccMor- peTb 6ioA>KeT. A npeucTaBHTejiH p a 6 o q ero icnacca, AenyraTH COUHajl-AeMOKpaTbl, 33HBHAH, 1TO HapOAy Hy>KHa BCH 3eMJIH H nojiHaa bojih, OTKaaajiH npaBHTejibCTBy yTBepAHTb ero pacxOAU h aoxoam, rpaOejK npaBHTejibCTBOM HapOAHbix Aener, OTK033AHCb AaTb npaBHTejibCTBy cpeACTBa ajih e ro 6opb6w c pyccKHM Hapo- AOM. U apb, He BHAH OT Bceft flyMbl n0Ab3bI AJIH cc6 h H 6JIH3KHX eMy ABopaii, pacnycTHA HyMy. H o Aener hct y u a p a, h oh oCemaeT co3BaTb TpeTbio ilyMy. 3HaeT oh Tenepb, hto ot KpecTbHHCKHx h pafiouHx AenyraTOB H eiero eMy WAaTb mhjiocth, oh MMeHseT HsCHpaTeJibHuS 33koh. O h p e u iaer AaTb Ha Bu6opax nepeBec roAocaM abophh h xanH- T3AHCTOB H3A TOAOCaMH paCOHHX H KpecTbHH. JlHUiaeT H36Hpa- . TejibHoro npaBa w ureAefi TypKecraHa h CTenHbix o 6jiacrefl. «Ohh euie n e aocthtjih A ocraToiHoro pa3BHTHH rpajKAaHCTBeHHOCTH*,— nHiner caM u ap b b MaHHejiecTe. rp axcA ane, cahuikom mhoto npa- BHTeAbCTBO nblTa.’lO HX TepneHHe, CAHUIKOM CKBepilO HM JKHAOCb, h ohh BbifipaAH AeBbix, noTOMy h HeyroAHU CT3AH npaBHiejib- CTBy. U ap b coKpaiuaeT npaBa HHopoAueB, noAHKOB. O hh TpeCoBaAH cboOoah, a p a S o in e h KpecrbHHe — noAbCKHe, KaBKa3CKHe h a p- AOGHBaiOTCH BMeCTe C pyCCKHMH BCefl 3eMAH H nOAHOfl BOAH, . O h nHLueT: cflyM a aoajkh3 6biTb hcthhho pyccKoii*. H a , TOBa- pniuH h rpaJKAaHe, oh xoqeT H yM u «hcthhho pyccKofi*, Hywbi AepHocoreHHOH, noMeuiHHbeft, oh xohct c03BaTb HapoAHbix aparoB. riycTb co5HpaeT npaBHTeAbCTBo TpeTbio H yM y, nauiH HaAewAtJ, TOBapniuH, mm He MomeM B03jiaraTb Ha uapcKHe HyMU. Mbl AOAJKHbl HaAeHTbCH TOAbKO Ha HBIUH CHAbl, Ha CHAW Ha- poAa, Ha n aiu y opraHH3OBaHH0CTb h cnAoneHHocTb. riepeA stoS CHAOfi HHHTO npaBHTeAbCTBO C eTO 130 TWC. nOMeiUHKOB. H TOAbKO m u caMH Bee BMecTe, caomhb caMOAep>f<aene c opy>KHeM b pyKax, MOJKeM Ao6HTbCH 3eMAH, nOAHOft BOAH H Ha BCeOfilUeM, npHMOM, paBHOM h TafiiioM [H36HpaTeAbiiOM] npaBe yqpeAHTeAbHoro co6- naHHd

Pa6oi aHe b 1908 r. ByaeM we, TOBapHWH h rpaw.uaHe, roTOBHTbca k peuiHTeJibHofi 6opb(5e, 6y/ieM cnaa<iHBaibcn npywiieft. H a 3apaBciByer 6opb6aI Ha 3apaBCTByeT yqpeAHTe-iibHoe coCpaHHel Ha 3apaBCTByiot 6op- Ubi 3a HapoaHoe aejio c.-a. aenyTaTbil H a 3apaBCTByeT PCAPni ypaabCKaa opraHH3amiq PC JJP n . . MII 1908 r., (peBpajw 14 yBEflOMJIEHHE CEMHIlAJlATHHCKOrO yE3flH0r0 HAHAJlbHHKA npoK ypopy omckor cyaEBHon nAJiATbi o 3abactobke PABOHHX flAPOXOflCTB IU10THHK0BA, «KOPHHJIOBA H tlJlElUEEBA. B rayXOBCKOM 3ATOHE HMeio aecrb noiTHTeabHefluie yBeaoMHTb Bauie np-Bo, qxo 4 aexa6pa 1907 r. paSoiHe napoxoaoB: «Apcemifi», «MHxaHa IlaoTHHKOB* h «Pa6oTHHK», npHHaaaewauiHx TOproBOMy aoMy riaoTHHKOBbix, pacnoaowemibix «a 3KMy b TayxoecKOM 3aTOHe, npeKpaTHjiH paCcrry. K hhm npHcoeaHHiumcb eme pa6oq«e napo- xoaoB oOmecTBa «KopHHAOBa a IlneuieeBa* h ap- B oSuieM scero OKoao 100 qeaOBeK. IToayqHB 3aflBaeHHe ynpaBamomero napoxoaaMH IlaoTHHKO- Bbix — CMopoaHHKOBa, h b tot we aeHb OTnpaBHJicH b noc. Diy- xoBCKufi, [xyaa]1 h npi:6n.i k 10 qacaM Beqepa. Ha yTpo 6 aeKa6- pa a onpocHji paCSoisix h KanwraHOB napoxoaoB, npimeM bhhchh- aocb, qro 3a6acTOBKa 6biaa BM3BaHa HecnpaBeaaHBWM orHome- HHeM napoxoacKHx kohtop k pbOomhm h rpyOwiM o6pamenne\\i k hhm napoxoaHOii aaMHHHCTpauHH. n o onpocy paGoqnx OKa3aaocb, qro kohtopa napoxoaoB n aoniuxona »e ciiaeanaa cbohx pa6o- qHx paCoqHMH KHHwKaMH, a TaxoBbie, «e BuaaBan Ha pyKH pa6o- qHM, aepw ajia y ce6s b KOHTope. ripwqeM b khhwkbx Bnncaaa ycjiOBHH TaKHe, o KOTOpux pa6oqHe coBepuieHHO He 3Haj?H h co- raacHH CBoero He h31>hbhhA‘h; khhwkh sth 0Ka3aaacb HHKeM He noanHcaHHUMH. H a ochob8hhh sthx nceBaoaoroeopoB KOHTopa rijiothhKOBbix npoH3BoabHO yaepjKHBajia H3 cxyaHoro waaoBaHbH paSoqnx h MacTepOBbix no 3—4 h 5 py6. b Mecau, b BHae rapan- thh Ha cayqaii HeHcnpaBHoerefi* co cropoHbi pafioqHx b OyayineM h Ha nonoaHeHHe npeanoaaraeMwx yOwTKOB, MoryuiHx npoH3O0TH BnocaeaCTBHH ot HeHcnpaBHOc™ pa6oqnx. BuqeTU 3th He hmcjih HHKaKofi cHCTeMM h nopaaKa, a npoH3BoanaHcb no anqHOMy yc- MOTpenHK) 3aBeayiomero KOHTOpoa, CMOTpa no TOMy, Kanofi qe.no-

28 Pa6oiee h arpapHoe ABWKeHHe b Ka3axcTa»e b 1908 r. BeK paSoTOH: «kojw, e x e jiu n o p m o m u ii, to Meiibiue, a ecjiH Tan ce6e, to 6ojibme». ynpaBJisnomHfi KOHTOpofl 3aaBHJi, hto paGonne npH HafiMe HX b TioMeHH, T ap e h ToGoAbcxe GyATO Gbi Ha sth BbmeTU corjiacB- jiHCb; ofliiaKO paGonne eAHiiorAacHo 3aHBHJiH, hto TaKoro ycAOBHH •ohh HHKoraa « e 3aKjno‘iaJiH h Ha BbineTbi He cornacHbi. Koraa ohh noTpeSoBajiH 4 AeKaGpn BbiAann hm yaepjKaHHbix aeHer, BBnay aoporoBH3Hbi HCH3HH b noc. TjiyxoBCKOM, r a e Ka3aKH AepyT C HHX ueiibi 3a KBapTHpbi h npoAyKTbi BABoe a o p o w e , neM b ropoae, h hto ohh, padoHHe, BCAeacTBHe stofo h, « e bhah no nenu.M wecmiaM Hyena MHca, nHTaacb tojibko xjicGom h naeM, ao toto oTomaAH, hto n e b cHaax pa6oTaTb, to ynpaBAHiouiHH KoiiTopofl, oOpyraB hx n/iomaAHoS 6paHbio, npHxa3aA yGHpaTbca boh. ripuneM cKa3aa, hto yaepHtaHHue BbweTbi nofiAyT Ha nononiieHHe yCbiTKOB ot 3a- CaCTOBKH H HTO paGOHHM KOHTOpbl BblASAyT KaiKAOMy npOTOHU ao topo MecTa, OTKyaa ohh Guah HaHHTbi no 1 hah 1*/a Ron. Ha Beptrry h Ha OAHy aouiaA b. KoiienHo, paSonHc Ha Tanyio caeAKy He coraaCHAHCb, a noTpeOoBajiH noAHoro pacneTa h B03BpaTa npoH3BOAbHo yAepHcanHbix AeHer. 3aTeM noTpeGoBanH BbiAaHH nporoHOB Ha oGpaTHbiii nyTb He n o l'/a Kon. 3a BepCTy, a no 3 Kon., TaK Kan AeiueBAe noHTa He Be3er, a a xpoMe toto, no 10 non. 3a KawAyio CTaHumo « aouiaAb rocyAapcTBeHHoro c6opa. CorAameHHH He nocAeAOBaAO, h paGonne npenpaTHAH pa6oTbi 6e3 BCHKHX H3CHAHH HAH yrp03. PaGOHHe Ha KopHHAOBCKHX, II. riAemeeBa h a p - napoxoAax, y Koropbix Tow e np0H3B0AHAHCb npOH3BOAbHUe BblHeTbl H y KOTOptJX COBCeM HHK3KHX KHHHteK pa- Gohhx lie 6 ljao, AaiKe h b KOHTope, noTpeGoBann TO*e B03BpaTa yAcpwaHHbtx Aener h Bbiaany nawAOMy n a p y n n paGoinx KiinweK, H nOCAeAHHM TOHCe GblAO KOHTOpOfi 0TKa33H0. BbICAyUlaB 06-bHC- HeHHH CTOpOH, H npHKa33A 3aBeAyiOmHM KOIITOpaMH riAOTHHKOBa, KopiiHAOBa, n . nA em eeaa u Ap. HeMeAAH BbiAaTb paConHM hx khhjkkh Ha pyKH, 3a oGoioAHOii noAnHCbio HaHHMaTeAeii h paGo- hhx; ripHKa3aA BbiAaTb paCoHHM nenpaBHAbHo yaepw aim bie c hhx ACHbrn h B cnynae yBOAbiieHHH hx BbiAaTb HM nporoHbi AO MecTa, OTxyAa KaiKAbiH Gbin HaHHT, no pacqeTy n o 3 non. 3a nepcTy H AomaAb h no 10 Kon. 3a KamAbifi neperoH. IlocAe aoathx npennpaTeAbCTB, B3aHMHbix ynpeKOB h nepe- roBopoB paGoHHx c kohtopmHKa*MH, OHH npHmAH K OGOIOAHOMy corAameHHio h nopeiiiHAH a ea o o 3a6acTOBKe noKOHHHTb MHpHO CACAyKHAHM 06pa30M. PaGonae c 7 AeKa6pa CTaiiOBSiTCH n a paGoTy, noAyHHB Ha pyKH paCoHHe kiiidkkh 3a o6 oioahoh noAnHCbio HaHHMaTeAeii h paGo- hhx, pacneT no 7 Aei<a6pH 1907 r. icoiiTopu oG inanncb BunnaTHTb Becb cnoAHa, 6e3 BbineTOB, a b GyaymeM BWHerbi npoH3B0AHTb TOAbKO c 1 anpensi ao oKoiinaHHa HaBHraunn b pa3Mepe, KaweTca, He Gonee 10 npoueHTOB c noAynaeMoro wanoBaHbH. B cnynae

1908 r. yxo.ua p a6 o ae ro , xo3aeBa o6a3aHbi eMy BMAaTb nporoH u hah ao- CTSBMTb ero Ha MecTO cbohmh cpeacTBaMH. ynpaB.naioinHe kohto- paMH Ha 3T0 COrAaCHAHCb, COrAaCHAHCb i a » e He BblCHHTWBaTb c pa6oanx 3a jiBa ahh 3a6acTOBKH, h acao yaanHJiocb. O 60 BceM 9tom mhok) 6biji cocTaBJieH ixpoTOKOJi, KaKOBOH Cbiji noAnncaH KaK BCOMH paGOHHMH, TaK H ynpaBjlSHOUIHMH napOXOflCTB, H H, nOKOH- ■ihb aejio, Bbiexaa H3 noc. rjiyxoBCKoro BeaepoM 6 a ex a 6 p h o6paT- ho b CeMHnajiaTHHCK. CriycTH necKOJibKo AHefi, Kawerca 10 hah 11 aeKa6p a , ko Mne b CeMHnajiaTHHCK HBH.nacb AenyrauHa ot paCoanx c 3aaBjieHHeM, hto KOHTopu KopHHJiOBa, B. nJieiueeBa, TljiOTHHKOBa h u p . cBoero oOaaateJibCTBa He HcnojiHHJiH, a, nojiyTOB no Tejierpacjjy ot cbohx xo3HeB ocoSbie cenpeTHbie np«Ka3aHHH, npeajiaraiOT hm nojiyiHTb no ycMOTpeHHio xo3h&b, a « e n o yK asanw o ye3AHoft aAMHUHCTpa- ttHH, h « y 6HpaTbca boh», a « a hx MecTO npnKa3airo iianaTb He- MCAAH HOBbIX paSOHHX. C aenyTauHefi 3to(i a noexaji TOTaac k rocnoAHny ceMHnajia-, THHCKOMy rySepHaTopy, rrpoca e ro coAeftCTBHa k noOywAeiiHio Koiirop k cnpa'BejuiHBOMy p acaery c paOoaHMH. E ro npoBocxoAH- rejibcTBo npHKa3aji M-He HanpaBHTb paOoanx k 3aBeAyioiii.eMy H p- TbimcKOH onHCHofl napTHefi HHweiiepy rwHHTy, KoropbiB AOAweH yjiaAHTb 3TOT HHIIHHAeilT CBOeft BJiaCThK). HlDKeHep rHHHT OAHaKO Aejia ynaAHTb He Mor, Tax KaK 0Ka3aA0Cb, aTO ynpaBJiaioniHe na- pOXOACTBaMH nAOTHHKOBa — CMOpOAHHKOB H KHpHHAOBCKHMH — Te3eKOB, KyAa-TO BbiObiJin H3 rop. CeMHna.TaTHHCKa h e.\\iy, T hhh- Ty, ne 6mao c KeM pa3rOBapHBaTb. PafioaHe Tan hh c aeM B03Bpa- THAHCb b . rjiyxoBCKoii, a a, cHHTaa ce6a, thkhm o6pa30M, ycTpa- HeHHblM OT BCHKHX BMeiliaTejIbCTB B 9TO ACAO, npeAJITOKHA pafioaHM b cjiyaae HeyAOBAeTBopeHHa hx KOHTOpaMH, oOpaTHTbca c x a a o - 6ofl b cya. H a Apyrofl AeHb, no B03BpameHHH AenyrauHH paCoanx H3 Ce- MHnaAanTHCKa b r^yxoBCKoS, b Hoab na 12 ACKaGpa, bo bpomh Oypana HeH3BecTHO KeM 6 ma noAOHOKen ctohiuhh b 3aTOHe napo- XOA «ApCeHHfi» riAOTHHKOBblX. rioAJKor 6ma yaHHeH c HaBerpeiioil ctopohw, no-BHAHMOMy, c uejibio c w eab Bee CTOamne b sa-rone rjiyxOBCKOM napoxoAbi, anc- jiom OAHHiiaAriaTb, ho 6.aaroAapa cBoeBpeMeHHofi homoiuh c co- ceAHero Ka3eHHoro napoxoaa, no w ap 6 bin noTymeH, o 6ropejia JIHlllb TOJIbKO OAHa KalOTa. riapOXOAbl B 3aTOHe CTOHT TeCHO Apyr B03Jie A pvra, h b cay aae BceoOmero n ow apa yCbiTOK napoxoAO- BAaaeAbneB M0r 6 m BMpa3HTbca b cyMMe okojio l '/s (nojiyropa) MAH. py 6. rioAyaHB H3BemeHHe o npoHcmeAuiew nowape, a TOTaac ko- MaHAHpoBaA AAa npoH3BOACTBa ao3H3hhh CBoero noMomnnKa, KOTopbift h npoH3BeA noApoOHoe A03HaHHe, ho npecTynHHKOB He yAaAocb oCiiapywHTb, h Ae-io nanpaBAeiio k CAeACTBHio. HoAWor

rpapHoe 1908 r. 3tot nocTaBHji Ha Horn bcio aflMHHHCTpauHio napoxoaoanafl&nb- ueB, KOTOpaa Tenepb oaeHb npeAynpeuHrejib-Ho h cnpaBejuiHBO pacciHTaAa b npHcyrcTBHH Moero noMomHHKa cbohx paOoHHX, h nocjieAHHe, noAyiH'B nojiHbie pacqeTbi, Bbiexa.nn H3 nocejina r\\ny- xoBCKoro. MacTb >Ke pa6oqnx Kopiihaobckhx, n o corjiauieHHio c x03aeBaMH, oeraAacb Ha cjiywSe y hhx. JXjm OKapayjiHBaHHH napoxoAOB imhoio Hamma ABa Boopyweii- iibie cTpajKHHKa, Koropbie h n o Hacroamee BpeMH naxoAHTca «a cbohx nocTax. flo3HaHHe o 3a6acTOBKe paCoanx 4 AexaCpa mhoio npeAOCTaBJieno 6 AexaOpa 1907 r. 3a JVa 3828 r-Hy ceMHnajiaraH- CKOMy ryOepnaTOpy, a A03HaiiHe o noAHtore 16 AexafipH 1907 r. 3a No 3901 npenpoBo>KAeHO r-Hy MHpoBOMy cyAbe 3 y i. CeMHna- jiaTHHCKoro y. aah npoH3BOACTBa cjieACTBHH.- Flpouiy npKHHTb yBepeiiHc B mocm rAyOoqafiuieM no>rreiiHH h coBepuieiiHofl npeAaHHOcTH, c kohmh hmcio ’iecTb 6biTb, Baiuero iip-Ba. IloAnHCb: Moan HaepoqKUU. Mi 12 1908 r., 4>eBpajia 22 COOB1AEHHE BPHO HAlAJlbHHICA TyPKECTAHCKOrO OXPAHHOrO OTAEJIEHHH nPOKyPOPy TAUlKEHTCKOrO QKPVJKHOrO eyflA O BO30EHOBJIEHHH AEflTEJlbHOCTH TAUlKEHTCKOrO KOMHTETA PCAPn H OB OTHOU1EHHH PABOHHX K nAPTHH 3CEPOB C o B ep in e iiH o cexpeTH © . OObicKH, npoH3BeAeHHbie b rop. TauiKeHTe b nocAeAWHx Meca- u ax npouiAOro 1907 r . y aha, npHKOCHOBeHHbix k TypKecraHCKO- My oOAaCTHOMy KOMHrery naprHH couHaAHCTOB-peBOAiOAHOHepoB, h apecTbi aKTHBHbix, AOBOAbHO xpynHbix ACHTeAefi pacmatajiH MeCTHyiO OpraHH33AHK) HaCTOAbKO, HTO He HaXOAHAOCb 3aMeCTH- TeAeft na Mecro yObiBuiHx. CpeAH HApa peBOAiouHOHHoro ABHwe- hhh, Hcejie3HOAopowiibix paCoiHx, craAO o6napy>KHBaTbca HeAO- Bepne k TaKTHKe 03Ha>ieHHofi napTHH, a eAHHHHHbie BbiCTynAeHHa 6oAee a p u x eAHHOMbiuiAeHHHKOB Ha 3KcnponpnaunH, KorAa «6aii- AHtbi* 3aMacTyio npHCBaHBaAH c e6 e nAOAw TaKOBbix, bhochah b cpeAy 6ojiee co3HaTeAbHbix paCoanx AHUib oaho pa3Apa>KeHHe. 3T0T MOMeHT, 3TO COCTOHHHe MaCCbl H XOTeA HCn0Ab30BaTb BOC- COSAaBlUHHCa TaiHKeHTCKHft KOMHTeT PocCHftCKOfl C0AH3A-AeM0- KpaTHaecKOft paCoaefi napTHH. noHBHBUieecH b cepeAHHe ACKaCpa M ecaua B033BaHHe « rp aw - AaHe» ot HMeHH Ha3BaHHoro KOMHTera, npHCAaHHoe bo BBepeH- 1 Cu. AoxyueHT Jb 6.

Hoe MHe oraejieHHe npa OTHOUieHHH HaqajibHHKa TauiKenTCKofi noHTOBO-TeJierpacjDHofi kohtoph ot 18 flenafipa 1907 r. 3a A1? 11337 aa hmh BoeHi-ioro ryOepnaTopa Cup-jUpbHHCKoft o6ji., ksk bh- nyTOe H3 noqTOBoro auiHKa, TpaKTyeT, m o opraHH3aunn npHHyw- aeHa 6bu\\a npekpaTHTb cboio flemejibHOCTb h MOJiiana qeTwpe Mecaua. B Hacroamee BpeMa oHa BOCCTaiiOBJiena h r/iaBHbifi cth- Myji ee — OTBeaaTb Ha 3anpocbi nojiHTHaecKoft WH3HH crpaiibi. B 3TOM we B033B3HHH AejiaeTCSI npH3blB — CTaTb nofl 3HaMa co- HHaa-aeMOKpaTHn. riocTynHBuiHe b oTjiejieHHe r a arenTypHoro hctohhhkh CBeae- hhh yK83aJiH, hto BaoxnoBHTejieM h caMbiM aKTHBHbiM HeaTejieM BHOBb B03poaHBiueroca TauiKeHTCKoro KOMHTeia P Q H P n aBaaeT- ca HeKTo no KOHcnHparaBHofl opraHH3auHOHHoft KJiHHKe «Cep- refis, KOTopbifi 'B to w e BpeMa Hecer h o6s3aHHOCTH ceKpeTapa KOMHTeTa. 3 a «CepreeM» fibijio ycTanoBJieHO Hapywnoe Ha&noae- HHe, KOTOpoe BHflejio, K8Koh b 10 aa cob yrpa 17 aeKa6pa 1907 r. npHineji b cboio KBapTHpy, b som Ns 20 no ApTHjinepHftCKOft yjiH- ue, c HeycTaHOBJieHHHM eme Torna HeHSBecrHUM, c kotopum npo- 6 u n y ce6a Cojiee oototo aaca. BMecre c hhm Bbimeji, 3axoflHJiH b KOHTOpy «Chmchc h Ta^bcKes no Kayc]>MaHCKO0 yjimie, neH3- Becrabifl ero owhaoji; nepeaaB e»iy ito-to, ohh paccrajiHCb. B Hoab Ha 30 neicafipH perneHo 6bWio oObicnaTb, b nopsuuce ox- paHbi, «Ceprea», OKa3aBineroca no ycTaHOBKe KpecTbaHHHOM rTeiiseHCKOB ry6. HHwne-JIoMOBCKoro y. h bojiocth aepenmi MoHa- CTbipcKofl CepreeM EipHMOBaaeM K.thmobum, 22 jier, CyxraJiTe- POM IiaSBaHHOfl KOHTOpbl «C«MeHC K TaJIbCKe*; npOH3BOaCTBO oieacTBeHHbix aeficTBHft Ghjio nopyaeno noMoiUHHKy npncraBa 1 yaacTKa rop. TauiKeHra nocnexosy. n o oKonaaHHH ofibicxa y KjiHMOBa CbiJi npoH3BeneH o<5btCK h b apyrofl KBaprape Toro we ilOMa, rae npH noaBJieHHH napsiaa nojiHmm 3aMeqeHo 6mjio Tpe- BowHoe 3aMeinareabCTBo; b KBapTHpe siofl 6wjia B3aTa iia xoay iieSojibiuaa oOopyaoBaHHaa THnorpatJma TauiKeHTCKoro KOMHteTa PCflPn c noaoBHHHbiM naSopoM pyKonHCH xrpawaaHe*1, oto- SpaHHoft y KjiHMOBa, h 3aaepwaH Hen3secTHbifi, OKa3aBmHflca KpecrbaHHHOM TBepcKofl ryfi. BaceroHCKoro y. KeceMCKOfl boji. BacH.iHeM KapnoBHM HjibroiumibiM*. n o paccaeaoBaHHio OKa3a- ilOCb, 1TO OGCTaHOBKa AJIH 3TO0 KBapTHpbl 6biaa npHHeCeHa H3 KBapTHpbl KjiHMOBa. n o oroOpaHHOfi y HabioniHHa nsmoie-rHeB nacnopTHOfl khhw- xe, BuaaHHofi KecewcKHM bojiocthum CTapuiHHofi 29 Maa 1905 r. 3a Ns 985, ycTaHOBJieHO, ito BJiaaeaeu ee npowHBaa b 1905 r. b 1 Cm loKyMeirr 1* 6 h 4>OTOKon>no yroro AOKyMeirra aa crp, 10. * ripn o6hicKe y H/ibrotitima Taxwe oroOpana nrian, MepiraeBCKofi coiiHaji-aeMOKpaTHxecKofi opramnauHH. bto CBHaeTejibCTByer o TecHoB CBH3H TaoiKeHTCKoB opraH»3aiiHH PCflPn c MepHneBCKofl couHaji-aeMOKpaTHiecKoB oprtHn3auHeS. (Cm. jaHHoe pejio, xn. 16 H 76 H 06).

32 PaOoiec h arpapaoe jDnateHHe b Ka3axcTaHe b 1908 r. rop. C-neTep6ypre, cnyxcHJi -roicapeM « a riynuioBCKOM 3aBoae h, KaK coo6 ihh;i Haqa.nbHHK C-rieTepO yprcKoro oxpaHHoro OTaene- hhn 28 siHBapa 1908 r. 3a Ns 1662, 3a y ia c r a e b npHHafljiesmoerH k «pa6o'iefl OoeBofl apyxcHHe riC P» pacnopawenaeM renepajt- ry6epna-ropa Cbia BbicjiaH H3 ctojihum; b aaabHeitaeM see nocTy- nHJiH areHTypiiwe yKa3aHHH, hto MabKJiiiHH, b aefiCTBHTenbHocra MHxaHJi XapaaMOB, yqHjica b KaseHHOfi peMecaeHHOft niKOne b rop. OpenSypre, coaepsKancn b Mecruoft TiopbMe now CTpaweS, ot- xyaa 6ew aa qepe3 nonKon. O npoBepKe sthx yKa3aHHfi 3anpouieB mhoio HaqaabHHK OpeHfiyprcKoro ry6epHCKoro xonaapMCKoro ynpaBjiCKHH 8 cero 4>eBpaaa 3a Ns 7. 3aTeM, ueH3BecTHhifl, BHaaBuiHflcst c KaHMOBbiM, OKa3aaca no yeraHOBKe MemaHHHOM rop. TaraHpora HaKoaaeM JlKOBjieBbiM raa3yHOBbiM, 31 roaa, MOHTepoM napoB03Horo uexa MacTepcnax CpeaHea3HaTCKofi H<eae3Hofl aoporn. H a Hero nocTynnan areHTyp- Hbie yKa3aHHH, mto oh 3aBeabiBaeT HBOMHbBMH napTHfiHbiMH aape- caMH, noayqaeT « 3 a p y ra x ropoaoB peBoaiouaoHHyio napraftHyio jiHTepaiypy h TaKOByio pacnpocTpaHneT cpea« pa6oinx; npHBjie- Kaaca k OTBeTCTBennocTH 3a 3a6acT0BKy b 19 0 5 r. yTpoM 10 cero (peBpaasi Dia3yHOB, b nopnaxe oxpaHbi, 6u.i o6bici<aH h no oGbicxy OTo6paHo y Hero nncbMO, yxasbiBaiomee «a CHOineHHe ero c KaHMOBbiM. O BbiuieH3aoaceHHOM coo6maio BameMy BHCoicopoflHio c n cTaBaeHHeM koiihh B033BaiiHH «Fpa>Kaaiie», noHBHBinerocn b at- xaCpe Mecaite. Bp. h. a- HanaabHHKa OTaeaeHHn [noanneb nepa36op'iHBa]. M 13 1908 r., (penpajia 25 PAnOPT nETPOnABJIOBCKOrO yE3flHOrO HAHAJlbHMKA ryBEPHATOpy akmojihhckoh o bjia cth c np ocb E on O BblCblJlKE KPECTbflHHHA K. MATIOXH H3 IlPEflEJlOB OBJIACTH 3A PEBOJlIOUHOHliytO ATHTAHHIO CPEflH KPECTbJIH c. ojibrHHCKoro1 npeacTaBjina BameM y np-By KonHio nocTanoBjieHHsi woero o 3aaepwaHHH b nop s a n e 2 3 ct. npaB na o mccthocthx, oC-bnBJien- hwx cocToamHMH Ha BoenHOM noaowenHH, KpecTbHHHHa MepHH- roBCKOft ry6. K H pnaaa M a n o x y , BwcaaHHoro bo BBepeHHufl mho 1 Ha panopTe p3eT3aonny>obmmifiepcTaHerraoro reHepan-ryOepHaTopa HaaapoBa: «BU‘ caaTb MaTioxy no )«y Mecxo MtHieJibCTBa cora^cao npaanjiaM BoeHHoro nononceHHB h

ye3A b nopnflKe oxpaiibi 3a noaHTHiecicyio HeCaaroHaAewHOCTb, - HMCIO leCTb JipOCHTb Bailie np-BO O BblABOpeHHH STOro KpeetbHHH- «a H3 npeaejiOB oCaacTH b 6oaee oTAaaeHHyio MecTiiocTb, Tax KaK Kupnaa M anoxa, HaxoAHCb b c. OabrnHcxoM, KpaflHe BpeAHO Banner 11a Kpectbaii, nponaraHAHpyn hash peBoaiouHOHHoro Ha- npaBAeKHB h rroAroBapHBaa KpecTbHH He naaTHTb noaaiefi. CBeAeHHH O npOTHBOnpaBHTejIbCTBCHHOfi ABBTeAbHOCTH KpeCTb- flHHIia Ma'IIOXH MHOil AHMIIO npOBepCHbl B C. O.lbrHHCKOM H noa- TBepjKAeHbl MHOrHMH CBHACTeAHMH. yC3AHblfi HaiaAbHHK pOTMHCTp OcCOBCKUd. IlHCbMOBOAHTeAb BacuAbee. IXTHA KuCCP, *. 64. on. 1. *. 6SS7. i. 1 mat. M 14 1908 r., 4>e»pa3in 27 XOflATAHCTBO H. A- ryBEPHATOPA CEMH11AJIATHHCKOH OBJIACTH IIEPEA CTEnHbIM TEHEPAJl-TyBEPHATOPOM O BbICblJIKE H. E. I1POHHHA H3 OBJIACTH 3A PEBOJltOllHOHHytO ATHTAUHIO CPEAH PABOHHX 13 cero (peBpaaa KpecrbSHHH MockobckoS ry6. BoropoAcxoro y. HBaH EropOB ripoHHH, 6hbluhh Bbi6opuiHK no rop. CeMHnaaa- THiicxy AJia Bbi6opa naeiia bo BTopyio rocyaapcTBeHHyio AyMy, npHfiAa b nbflHOM BHAe na npHcraHb napoxoACTBa HacaeAHHxa KopHHAOBa. HaxoAHmyKjcn b 7 BepcTax ot ropoAa, Ha Mecro npo- H3B0AHBUiHxca TaM pa6oT, pa3roHna paOoHHX, no6yx<AaH HX K 33- 6acTOBKe, yrpowasi hm yOm'icTBOM. npHieM, b npHcyTCTBHH mho- thx CBHAeieaefi Aep3i<o ocKopSana Ha caoBax naomaAHOio 6paiibio cBumeHnyio ocofiy rocyAapH HMnepaiopa, pyraa np« stom npaBH- TeabCTBO1. IlpoH3BeAOHHbiM noMOUiHHKOM ceMHnaaaTHHCKoro ye3AH0rO HaiaabHHKa A03iiaiiHeM (paxr ocxopSaenna ero HMnepaTopcKoro BeaHHecTBa noATBepwaaeics, h A03HaHHe sto HanpaBaeHo ye3A- HhiM na'iaabHHKOM npoxypopy CeMHnaaaTHHCKoro oxpyiKHoro cyaa. ripHHHMaa bo BHHMaHHe, hto npojiHH 6bia 3aMeieH b neKOTO- pofl npniacTiiocTH k Aeay BpyAHeBCKoro, Huiie BbicaaHHoro Ba- 1 H. E. ripoHHH npiimwan skthbhoo hhh B rop. CeMiinaaariiHcxe a 1907 r., qepi iioe RBHKeHuea Ka3axcTaHc * 1905-1907 r 246). ripecaeaya M. E. flpoHUHa, uapcKan i taib ero, ito6ij npHBjieib k yroaoBHOfi or 3—711

Pafloi arpaP' abh3kchh6 b KasaxctaHe b 1908 r. 1IIHM . BbIC-BOM H3 O&liaCTH1, O ieM MO>KCT flCUIOJKHTh Haqa.IbHHK OMCKoro. >KaHflapMCKoro ynpaBJieHKH, KoeMy CBejieHHH o TTpoHUHe coofimeHbi ero iiomoluhhkom 19 hiojih 1907 r. 3a Ns 119, <rro 3a CUM, llpOHHH, XOTfl H B nbflHO'M BHAe, 13 $CBpaAH nbITa.ICfl B03- <5VAHTb paSoWHX H 4TO TOT HCe ripOHHH K3K GbIBllIHM Bhl6opiUHK nojib3yeTca cpeAH p a Soqnx 3Hahht&bbHbim bjihsihhcm, a Haxowy npeOtJBaHHe ero b rop. CcMHnajiaTmicKe onacHMM aah cnoKoii- ctbhh p afioiero KJiacca h xoaaTaflcTByio n p e a BauiHM bhc-bom o BbicbijiKe IlpoHHHa H3 npeiie.'ioB CeMHnajiaTHHCKofl o 6ji. 3a ero BpeAHyio aHTHnpaBHTejibCTBenHyio aeaTejibHOCTb. H . a . r y 6epnaTOpa A6a3a. CoBeTHHK MyjineuH. 1 BpyancBCKHfl ABjiaJicH ohhhm H3 opraHH33TopoB h pyKOBOflMTe.iefl npo4>- cok)3ob pa6oaHx h cayiKaiuHX CeMana-naTiiHcxa. IToa cro pyxoBOACTBOM npo- xoahji pna 3a6acTOBOK paCo'mx rop. CeMitnaaaTHHCKa b 1907 r. PyxoaoAB- Mbie hm npo$ecuHOHajibHbie coro3M ue.iH aKtaonyio arHTauH0HHo-pa3-bflCBHre.’ib- wyio paOoiy cpejH TpyAamHXca Macc. BMecre c E. ITpoHHHbiMoh Cua noaaepo Hyr apecry h ccujixe. (Cm. PeBOJiiouHOHHoe jimweHHe b KaaaxcraHe b 1905— 1907 rr», XasrocHsaar, 1955. floxyMeHTbi NsMi 196, 213, 243, 246 h Ap). JVs 15 1908 r., (peBpaaa 28 OTHOU1EHHE nOMOlUHHKA HAMAJlbHHKA OPEHByPITKOrO ryEEPHCKoro jhahaapm ckoto ynPABjiEHHa n o TPomiKOiwy H BEPXHE-yPAJlbCKOMy yE3AAM nOnE4HTEJ110 o P E H B y p rc K o ro yw E BH oro OKPyrA OB AHTHnPABHTEJlbCTBEHHOH ATHTAUHH, 3 1nPOBOAHMOB yHHTEJIEM CyjlTAHOBCKOH AyjlbHOB UJKOJlbl BOryillEBblM CPEAH KA AKOB CexpeTH O . y>iHTejib CyjiTaHOBCKofi ayjibnoft uikojiu b paflone 2 ayaa AaTCKOii boa. KycranafiCKoro y . TyprafiCKoii o6a. Bo-rymeB npw- Bjieien mhok) k (JiopMajibHOMy b nopaaK e 1035 ct. ycTaBa yroAOB- Horo cyaoycTpoftcTBa A03naHHio no oSbhhchhio b npecTynAeHHH, npeAycMorp[eHHOM] 1 h 3 n. n. 130 ct. yr[ojioBiioro] yaow[eHHa], h OTAaH noa ocoObifi HaA3op iioahkhh n o w ee ry cBoero WHTeAbCTBa. ria3BaHHbiH yiHTejib H3o6AH4aeTCH b tom, mto oh b aBrycre Mecane 1906 r. 6bui b tocthx y 6uBuiero CTaHHHHoro nHcapa, HbiHe Meuianmia KanHTOHa CTenaHOBnqa BejiHHa, rAe cxa3aji 6biBiueMy >nexHTejiH OpeH6yprcxoro yaeOHoro oxpyra ot 7 Mapra apoAHbix y o u mu TypraficKofl oOn. npep-HcaHO ysoaan. 3aHHuaeMofi aoajkhocth. (Cm. a. 69, a. 69).

1908 r. Tjrr we npHK33H0My (Ka3aKy) AaeKcanapOBCKoro nocejiKa Bac«- ■ihb) 3axapoBy KoaocoBy: «B u, K333KH, aypaKH, He npocnre hh- iero h ne aeaaeTe 6yHTU. E oih 6u bli caeaajiH 6ym, to bam 6m Bee aa.TH. K oraa co6eperecb b OTaea h nanyune opywne, to Tpe- 6y0Te, hto BaM m a o . Ecan Ban h Toraa He aaa y r, to h nyaio b ao 6 Koraa w e npHKa3Hbifl Kojtocob cKa3a.T BorymeBy, hto ycT- poHTb SyiiT oneHb TpyaHO, to BoryuieB otbctha: «Ham nrre TOAb- ko Gym h OyaeTe 3a xopoiuefl creHofi*. 0 BbHuen3aoweHHOM aoBowy a o Barnero cBeaenna a a a 3a - bhcsuhhx o r B ac pacnopstweHHfi. noaaHHHoe 3a Haaaewameft noanHCbio. C noaaHHHbiM Bepno: cTOJioHa'taJibHHK Bopodbee. M 16 1908 r., MapTa II COOB1UEHHE H. fl. IIOJ1HHMEHCTEPA TOP. yPAJIbCKA CAMAPCKOMy ryBEPHCKOMy JKAHAAPMCKOMV ynPABJIEHHIO n o nOBOAy PACIIPOGTPAHEHH}! IIPOKJIAMAUHH PCAPI1 B rOPOAE' npenpoBOwaaa npn cew nenaTHyio npoicaaMauHio P occhAckoA couHaA-aeMOKparH'iecKOH paGoneA napTHH, noaGpouieHHyio k no- AHueflcKOMy EpHHy 9 MapTa, cooGmaio, hto TaKOBbie we npoicna- MauHH 6w iu pacKaeeiibi no GoabinoA MnxaAaoBCKoA yanae h Ha ropoacKOM Gyabsape 8 cero MapTa. H. a - nojiHUMeiicTepa [noanwcb Hepa36op>snBa]. 1 no abhhmm nojiHUMefictepa rop. ypaabcua npoKjiaMauHH PCAPO CHCTe* MaTH*#ecKHpacnpocTpanaaacb no ropoay, hto bhaho H3 Apyrnx cooOiueHHfl no- aHUMeHcrepa rop. YpanbCKa, xpaHnuuixca b abhhom Aexc, aa. 1, 4 HAp. M 17 1908 r.. MapTa 21 yBEAOMJIEHHE yCTb-KAMEHOrOPCKOTO yE3AHOrO HAHAAbHHKA OKPy)KHOMy HHWEHEPy CTEnnoro lo w H o ro ro p H o ro OKPyrA o 3abactobke PABOHHX-KA3AXOB HA PyflHHKE ayflAAblH.1 Ha ochob3 hhh 186 ct. ycTaBa ropHoro arnep A, ct. 15 HaKa3a HHH3M POpHOTO Haa30pa H III OTAejia HHCTpyKUHH HHH3M riOJIH- Uhh no Haa3opy 3a OaaroycTpoHCTBOM h nopsaKOM Ha nacTHhix I'fel'A 20, 23, 25.

36 Pafioiee h arpapHoe aBHjxeHne b KaaaxcTaite b 1908 r. Hropiibix 3aooAax h npoMhicnax, a TaKJKe BBHAy 5 nyHKTa, 93 ct. ycTaua ropnoro 2 nyiiK ia, jiHTep h 3 , 3 nyHKTa jm e p A, IG nyiiKTa HaKa3a MHiiaM ro p n o ro Hafl30pa, HMeio necTb yBe- AOMHTb Barne BucoKopoAHe, mto Ha pyAHHKe «yAaJibifi», npmiaA- AewameM 3OAoronpoMbiiuaeHH0My TOBapnmecTBy MycHH, XaMH- TOB H K°, 187 pa60MHX-KliprH30B KypiyiMCKOH BOA. OTK33aAHCb BbixoAHTb Ha paGoTy. rpeGya npHfiaBKH waAOBaHbH. n o cAoeaM AOBepeiiHoro noMiuiyToro TOBapHiuecTBa Cepres flMHTpHeoa Ceprceobix c sthmh paCoMHMH 6 wa 3aKAKweH b 1907 r. kohtpbkt Ha toa no 7 py6- 20 Kon. b Mecsm. Ho nocne aaKAioHeiiHn KoiiTpaiua npancKOBoe ynpaBAeHHe npeAAOWHno pa- Gohh.m 3aAeAbiiyio' naaTy, iia mto paGonne corjiacwincb, h Taxoft nopBAOK yAOBAeTBopeimn paGoMHX naaTOfi aahach HecKOAbKO MecnueB, ho b nocACAiiee Bpevia npHHCKOBoe ynpaBAeHHe pa3Mep 3Tofl 3aAeAbiiofi nAaibt Hauiao aah ce6a HeBbiroAHbiM h npeiuio- >khao ee b yMeHbiueHHOM pa3Mepe, Ha mto paGoMHe He corAacn- AHCb, h TorAa ynoAHOMO'ieiiHbiR no AenaM TOBapHiuecTBa PacpH- kob (HeCMOTpa iia I nyHKT 104 ct. ycTaBa npoMbiujAemoro) no- TpeGoaaA OT pafiOMHX BbinOAHeHHH 06H3aTeAbCTB, npHHHTblX HMB Ha ce6n KoiiTpaKTOM. H a sto Tpe6oB3Hne paGoMHe otbcthah ot- K330M ot pafiox ao xex nop, noxa He GjuieT Ha3HaieHa hm ruiaTa no 10 py6. b Mecsm hah BoccTaiioBAena npeoKHsm 3aaeAbHafl. HapyiKHbtfi nopnAOK h 6AaroMHHHe Ha pyAHHKe «yAaAbifi» He iiapymeiibi, h k noAAepwaHHio [hx] h npeAynpejKAeHHio Hapyrne- HHH MHOIO npHHHTbl 3aK0HHbie iMepbl. Ka3anu,ee.ye3AHbiR HanaAbKHK JIuTBUHOB.H. A. nHCbMOBOAHTeAH UTHA KaiCCP. <p. 10. 3570. na. 55—56. 1 Tax b noAAHHHHxe. M 18 1908 r.. Mapra 22 OEBHHHTEAbHbin AKT TOBAPHUIA flPOKyPOPA BEPHEHCKOrO OKPy>KHOrO eyflA O BbICTynjIEHHH KA3AXOB HA yp. GEIUbVlVRIIAK PrAHTHHCKOH BOAOCTH F1POTHB nEPECEAEHMECKHX MHHOBHHKOB _ ®CH0BaHHeM K oSBHHeHHio Bcex BbinieyKa3aHHbix noAcyAHMHX b 3tom npecTynAeiiHH nocrynHAH cAeAyiomne AaHHbie BenHeHrKmvJa r 9t^7 r ‘ J.3 n P' EeiUbMyftHaK PraflTHHCKOH BOA. BepneHCKoro y. Tonorpatp nepeceA eniecK oro ynpaBAeHHS CeMH- 1 71Be crpoxKB a< [HHonucHOMy Texcry bi ibi xapaima-

Pa6oie£ h b Ka3axcTaHC b 1908 r. 37 peqeHCKoro pafiona AaexcaHiip Bhhth^ hh. no nopyweiinio ceoero HaiajibCTBa, npHCTynmi k mbicxaiimo 3eMeabiibix yiacTKoe. roa- Hbix ana aaaoweHHH npo6iibix noceBoa. Koraa noaxontnuufi a a a aTofi ueaH yiacTOK 6bia naftaeii h Bhhthhhh OTiiaa pacnopa)i<cnne cBoeMy pafionewy Bacnjinio JIhbhhckomy pacnaxaTb BuCpamibifi yaacTOK, to coCpaaacb Toana KHprH30B MyiKHwn, ixeiiuiHii h nereii mhcjiom ao 60 qeaoseK, npmieM HCKOTopbie anna H3 Toanu cTaaH saaBaaTb1 BuHTHamiy, mto ohh He aaayT eMy naxaTb cboio 3cm.ho. JIhbhiickhR npo6oBaa ySeaHTb Toany He npennTCTBOBaTb hx pa6o- Te h 06-bHCHaa, it o BHHTHaHH — MHiioBHHK h aeaaeT TO, HTO np«- Kaaaao ewy e ro HanaabcrBOM, ho ro an a He yiiHMaaacb h, oxpy- 5KH8 BmiTHAHHa H JlHBHHCKOTO, npHHHaa no OTIIOUieHHIO K HH’M yrpo>Kaiomee noaojKeHHe. IlpH tbkhx ycaoBwax Bhhthahh anuien 6bia bo3MO)khocth BbinoaHHTb aainioe eMy nopy<ieHHe h, co- npoBOJKaaeMbifl yrpo3aMH Toanbi, BMecTe c JIiibhhckhm yaa- aHacH. H3aojKeHHHe oCcTOHTeabCTBa yaocToeepeiiH Ha npeaBapn- TeabHOM caeacTBHH noK33aHHHMH cBHaeTeaefl Aaexcaiiapa Bim- THaHua h BacnaHH / I hbhhckoto. npHMCM, no 3nimacitHio nocaea- Hero, raaBHbiMH bhhobhhk3mh oxasaHHoro BHiiTHaHiiy conpoTHB- aeHHH 6uaH KHprH3bi PrafiTHHCKofl Boa. Moxafl AanpCeKOB h fljKanOacnafi AaauieB. npHBaeqeHHbie k caeacTBHio b xaiecrBe ofimiwieMbix b co- npOTHBaeHHH 3aKOHHblM iteHCTBHHM TOHOrpaipa BHHTHaHlia — Mo- Kaii AaHpCeKOB h /IwanSacnaii AaauieB He npimiaaH ce6a bh- hobhwmh b 3TOM npecTynaeHHH h oCtacHHaH, hto conpoTHBacime BHHTHaHHy OKa3aaH KHprH3CKHe HCeHUlHHbf, Cpeail KOTOPMX OHH 3aMeTHaH OnSaay AawHKyaoBy, Canae Koaau6aeBy, Mhic6aay BaabiK6aesy h Kaxeuib BaficepxHHy. ByitytiH aonpomcHu na caeacTBHH OHfiaaa AaatHKvaoBa, Cawae Koaabifiaesa, Mwcfiaaa Baaux6aeBa h Kaxeuib Baficepxmia Tax- we ne npH3Haan ce6a bhhobhwmh b npeanHcwBaeMOM hm npecTyn­ aeHHH H OfibHCHHaH, 1 T0 OHH HHK3KHX HaCliabCTBeHHbIX ACflCTBHfl HOOTHOUieHHIO K BHHTHaHHy H JTHBHHCKOMy He npOH3BOaHaH H ToabKo npocHaH hx He naxaTb b6ah3h 3HMOBOK, Ha mto Te a ° 6po- BoabHo coraacHaHCb h yexaan. KnprH3bi PrafiTHHCKofl Boa. BepHeHCKoro y. Moxafl HaHp6e- kob, 51 roaa, flucaHfiacnafi AaauieB, 30 aeT, h KHprx3KH toA x<e BoaocTH OHCaaa AaJKHxyaoBa, 57 aeT, Kaxeuib Baficepxiiua, 60 aeT, CaHAC KoaubiCaeBa, 55 aer, h Mbic6aaa Baabixtiaeaa, 40 aeT npeAaHbi cyny no o6 bhhchhio b tom, hto 16 aBrycTa 1907 r. b npeaeaax Ha3BaHHofi Bbime BoaocTH, no npeaaapHTeabHOMy 1 B omeqaTaHHOM Ha ManiHHKe Texcre hmckitch HeBoabinHe peaaxunoH- aue nonpaBKH, cneaaHHhie xapaHaauiOM, xoTopuecocraaaTejuuiHaaHHoro c6op-

38 Pafioiee h arpapnoe HBH*eHne b Ka3axcTane b 1908 r. Mewfly cofioio corjiauieHHio, c uejibio BOcnpenaTCTBOBaTb Tono- rpacjiy riepecejieimecKoro ynpaB-neHHsi CeMHpeneHCKoro pafioHa AjieKcanapy BuHmnHuy npoH3B6CTH pacn au iK y nojiH aah npo6HO- ro noceBa, BMecre c TOJinoKi KHprH30B, oi<py>KH.fiH Ha3B3HHoro BniiTHJiHHa h ero pa6o>iero BacHJiHH J I hbhhckopo, He AaBajiH hm npHCTynaTb k paOoTe, yAepjKHBaa hx n jiy r h jiomaAeft, Tepe6njin caMoro BHHTHJiHHa, npoH3HOCH n o ero a a p ecy pa3Horo pona yrpo- 3bl, H T3KHMH HaCHJIbCTBeHHbIMH AefiCTBHHMH 3aCT3BHJIH B hHTHJIH- Ha, He pacnaxaB nojia, yAaJiHTbca. 03HaweHHoe npecTynHoe AeaHne npeAycMOTpeHO 13 n 271 ct. yAOH<eHHH O HaK83aHHHX. Bc/ieACTBHe s r o ro h Ha ochob3hhh 2 0 0 h 1450 ct. ct. ycT. yroji. cyA. Moxaft ,Hanp6eKOB, .fljKaHOacnafi A jiam eB , O nSa.na AA»wcy- jiOBa, CaHAa KojiAaOaesa, M w cfiaaa BajibiK6acBa h K axemb BaS- cepKHHa nozyiexoT cyAy BepueHCKoro OKpywHoro cyAa. T oB apnm n p o xypopa [noAnncb Hepa3dopHHBaJ. M 19 1908 r., MapTa 26 yBEflOMJIEHHE H. H. nOMOUlHHKA HA'IAJlbHHKA OMCKOrO WAHAAPMCKOTO ynPABJlEHHfl nO KOKHETABCKOMy yE3fl,y yn pa bah lomEMy k a h u e jih ph e b CTEnHOro TEHEPAJl-ryEEPHATOPA OB OTKA3E B B03BPA1UEHHH B CTEI1HOB KPAH CCblJlbHOI O H. A. JKAPKOBA 1 Hineio iecTb yBeAOMHTb B aine np-Bo, hto aAMHHHcrpaTKBHO BbicnaHHbifi H3 CTenHoro xpaa KpecTbHHHH K ajiyw cxoB ry6. Hhko- Aaii AaexcaHApoB JKapxoB cny>KHJi MexaHHKOM Ha cnHieqHOS (f>a6pi(Ke Xap.naMOBa 6/1h3 cejieiiHa KpHB03epHoro KoKieTaBCKoro y., [rAe] Beji cpeAH KpecTbHH npecTynH oro xapaK Tepa arHTauHio « 6blJI OflHHlM H3 PJiaBHblX BHHOBHHKOB HejKejiaHHH KpeCTbHH HeKOTO- pw x ce.aeHHft KoKMeTaecKoro y . 3an«iaTHTb b npoiiuioM roAy noaa- th, a noroMy B03BpamenHe e ro b CTenHofl Kpafi hbahctch KpaSne Hewe.iarejibiibiM2. UlTa6c-pOTMHCTp raHbKO. UTHA KajCCP. 64, on. 1. fl. 5746. a. 55. nocrynHBuiHM xoaaTaficTBo*« H. A. >KapKOBa o BoaBpameHHB ropa HMeeTCH cnpaBKa: «H»m5c2o—jia5io3)JKbapaKaOHBxyejinnpoHHpacCnoTpennHxcoero- “ep^n-ryOepBaTBpa ot 17 as>rycTa 1907 r. BocnpeweHO npefiu- ero npoTHBonpa- ijjeHHM peaojuouHH CTenHoro reHepaji-ryOepHatopa Haaaposa: /KapaoBa oTKa3atb».



AS 2 3 1908 r., Mapra 26 (IPOU1EHHE flOBEPEHHblX OT 200 PABOHHX-KA3AXOB pyflHHKA •yflAJibin. oKPywHOMy hhw ehepv CTEnHOro io)KHoro roP H oro OKPyrA o tjokeaux ycjioB H ax hx T P y ju h ewta floBepHTeflH HaoiH Bee coctobt na paSorax Ha pyaHHxe «yaa- ahA» 3o.aoTonpoMbiuiJieHi(oro TOBapwiuecTBa M. C. MycHHa, M. B. XawHTOBa h K° b CTenHOM iojkiiom ropHOM onpyre, b Koa- Gmhckoh boa. ycTb-KaMeHoropCKOro y., paCoia hx 3aaejibiiaa. ycjicraHH, no mx cjroBaM, cfleaaHhi He 6biAH, a jiHuib [HMeAca] cao- BeciibiR AoroBop. ripaoeM KaJKAOMy 6bum po3aaHbi pacoeTHwe KHMWKH, B KOTOpbIX yKa3aHO, HTO GeOlAaTHO, KpOMe 3apa(k>TKOH njiatbi, ot 30AOTonpoMbiiiiAeHHHKa cjieayeT eweMecaoHo: XAeGa p«aHoro — 3 nyAa, xpynbi — 30 $yHTOB, nmca — 45 tpyHTOB, COAH— 3 (fcyKTa, Ha10 — KHpnHHa. 3 t0T0 AOBOAbCTBHfl npHHC- xoBoe npaBJieime He BbiaaBaao HauiHM AOBepHTeaHM, kotopum b TeoeHHe Tpex jieT, Koropbiw MeHbUie, caobom, co BpeMeHH nocryn- aeHKsi hx Ha paGoxy. 3aTeM npimcKOBoe npanaewHe H3 33AenbHoA pa6oTbi nepeBeAo Haiuwx AOBepHrejiefi Ha BepuiKOByio pa60Ty, mto no yroBopy He Gbuio. BjieHT1 Ha rpyAH AOAweH ocBeuiaTbca To;ite Ha CH6T X03HCB, HO OHH, X03HeBa, BriHCblBaAH B paCHeT AOBepHTe- Aefi iiaiimx. Ka3apMbr, b KOTOpux nauiH AOBepHTeAH nOMemaiOTCH, Ao Toro He cooTBetcTByioT caHHTapHOMy yciaBy, hto npa eAe HHIUH npHXOAHTCH BblXOAHTb Ha yAHUy, HHaMe no 3AOBOHHIO lieAb3H npKHHMaTb TaKOByiO. OHH, nOMeiACHHH, HHKOrAa He OMHIUaiOTCH, a noA no.ioM npoiseAeita KaHaBa OTfipocoe. B CHAycr. 60 noAowe- hhh o iiaAm e pa6oHHX, HauiH AOBepHTeAH He b CHAax nepeHecTH Bee 6e33aKOiiHbie agRctbhh npHHCKOBoro npaBAeHHH h abActbhh ca.MHx BAaAfiAbueB npHHcxa, [nosro.My paGooHe] BtJHy)Kflem>i Guam nopyiiHTb HaM xoAaiaRcTBOBaTb nepea BauiiiM BucoxoGAaropo- AHeM paccwoTpeTb (sro aeAo) ahhho BaMH, [a Taxwel Bee npHHC- KOBbie HenpaBHAbHOCTH. Bbi y3Haere h ocbo6oaht6 AOBepHreAeft HauiHx ot paGox, a 3a nocTynox BAaAeAi.ua tipHHCKa nOABeprHyTb HOAAeiKaiueMy OTBeTy; AOBepHTeAH HauiH motah 6bi yfiTH c paGo- TbJ Ca.MOBOAbHO, HO OHH lie XOTHT OGoAtH no 38K0Hy HaoaAbCTBO. AoBepeHHOCTb AOBepHTeaeA iiauiHX npn paccAeAosaiiHH BaMH GyaeT BaM npeACTaBAeHa. 0 nocAeayiouteM JKAe.n otbctb Ha pyAHHKe «yAaAbiA» MycHHa h XaMmoua. PaxbtMro*a OcnaHOB, KaGhuiGafi CamaeB, KHrnaA BexnaeB, a 3a hhx h 3a ceGu pacrmcaA- ch. [CaeAyeT noAOHCb PaxHMGaa AxTOBa no-xa- saxcxH]. 1 BaeHT—npoctopeq., tnema (Hen. Blende) —(poHdpb.

AFEHTyPHblE CBEAEHHJ1 HA I AtlPEJlfl, nPEJlCTABJIEHHblE HAHAJlbHHKOM yPAJlbCKOrO OTflEJlEHHfl TAMBOBO-yPAflbCKOrO )KAHflAPMCKOrO nOJIHUEBCKOrO ynPABflEHHfl )KEJIE3HOH flOPOrH HAHAJlbHHKy

BHwemie b KajaxcTaHe b 1! Haem* coio3a npoH3BoaaT aenex- nyTCM npo- lie bshocu h cOopu cpeaH paOoinx npooepxy • xoneftxe c sapatioraxHoro pyO.'U ofipaapBaHHe Kaccu. Ha3Haiemte x h Apc6bi- ' poA saxaKviaeTca b caeayiouieM: OaCIOBKH H MJieHaM COK33a, yBO. co cjiywOu hjih apecToeani jierajibHyio h HcaeraabHyio, noaoeprHyib > flCHCJKlIblX B3HOCOB H3 XS !X .“ ’ nepecbiaaeTca b CapaTOBCxafi komhieT a pacxoae aenejKHbix b3hocob, noery- lanuuiix a xaccy, reKTorpaAnpyei DTieT o3araaB.ieHHHfi tax: «{>niei BBHfly Toro, < i nocTynaaiH b xaccy HeaxxypaTHO OlSme BHOCBTCB HeOXOTHO, to yet o coCnpaTb hx npx xajxaoii n ayxxe jxaaoBaHH ymiaTbi aoaroB u t. n. npneMaMH. ■OR. CipOTOPP H IcHbrH, nocrynaiomue b xaccy op- >c ypaabCKHM o CMypoay, xoTopufi BMccTe c nxcbMOBoaHTeaeM HxxoaaeM JlpoObi- -3BHM 3aBeayior BTOfi xaccox. Cox>3 qepe3 nocpeacTao Toxapa ZlMHTpxa Koaaauieaa BeaeT cHoiueime » noaaepjKMBacT CBH3b c CapaTOB- IKHM We.lCIHOaODOWHUM C0IO3OM, h *ie- pes nocpeacTBO Toro «e Koaaauieaa J3 MecTHoH xaccbi cox>3a nepeaaiOTcs ne3Hoaopo«Horo cox)3a. H>.

PaCoqee H arpapHOe ABHxeHHe b Ka3axcTane b 1908 r. M 22 1908 r., anpe.is 8 ArEHTyPHblE CBEflEH M>1 HA 7 AnPEJIJl, nPEflCTABJIEHHblE HAHAJlbllHKOM yPAJIbCKOrO OTflEJlCHHH TAMBOBO-yPATlbCKOrO TKAIIflAPMCKOrO nOJlHUEBCKOEO yilPABJlEH H>1 )KEJ1 E3HOH flOPOEH HAHAJlbHHKy CAMAPCKOrO ryBEPHCKOrO JKAHflAPMCKOl'O ynPABJlEHHJI O PABOTE nPO<PECCHOHA71bHOrO COK)3A )KEJlE3HOflOPO>KHHKOB KpoMc jihu, yKa3aimux bom cooOiueHim >, a cocraBe up- rammuHH coctoht: nnci-Moao- .iiircab aeno HnKcuiaft Hbbhob flpoOuuieB, caecapb riaaca CTonaHOB KpiiBOJianoB h cjie- capb AacKcanap Hoanoo Coko- Bap- 3BJ1BIOIUHX Op- oapTHpe flpo- 3a KBapTH- uieaa ycxa- nepeaaKn npHraauieHHa i aeabHocri aan, npHcyTCTBHe KOTopux we- aaaeabno Ha cofipamm. BpeMn cofipamifl, b fioabuiHiiciBe cay- 5MyiO H3 flOKpOBCKOfl npoBoaHHKaMH Baro- acca«HpcKHMH noe3aa- N» 21.

Pa6oiee h arpapt 1908 r. ji KpamoQ coaepmaHue cseneioifl l! i li 3Ty jiHicparypy, On/ih: Hb3« Uhhob, MaxafiaoB h KJaaA SOttHHKH’ 3TH conpoBowaaioT noe3aa Ha uiHpoKoA Koaee [lo- KpoecKO-ypaabCKOfi hhhhh. ^to KpOBCxan—yp6ax. HeneraahHas HHTepaTypa, npoao3HMan npo- BOAHiiKauH. aauHOHaaa a ceOe KHaMaaiifi pa3Horo coaepwaHHa; BOAHHKK>HHfi PywnfJlb, np«Be3- uiHfl oaiiantau caeproK npoKHa- MamiS, npiiuiejT a MacTepCKHe h, auto 3aBropoaaevy, cKa3aa: «H npHae3 Te6e noctiaKy H3 FIok- PObckoA, OHa y Mena b xyne Ba- roiia HI K.iacca, nofiaeM, oo3b- roH h bmhcc OTTyaa caeptoK, KOTopwA nepeaaa caecapio Cy- caepTOK. B neM On.™, cyaa no Kyaa or CyaatKoaa rfocryniuiH OaHawau b uactepCKKX caecapb Hbsh Tpaaea oPi.acHHa Kyx) aiirepaTypy no oaHosiy sxaeMnanpy (Opouiiop. KH»r, npOKnaMaUHft) — He cociaaaaeT npeciynaeHHa; pe3yabraT0M 3Toro oObncHeHaa 6uao to, hto b OoabUiHHCTBe cayaaeB npo- KaauaaHH aoCTaaaaaHCb aaa HenoTopbie H3 aaenoa coio- sa HMeio.T penoabBepu h cxpu- aaioTHX BecbMa TiaaieabHO. Tax. HanpHMep, BacaaHA 3aa.-opo.a-

PaSoiee h arpapHoe flaHweitilie b Ka3axcTafle b 1908 r. HCKycHO 3aflcaaHiiuM b >iyp6a-. Be; BypOan stot Haxoamca b ceHsx ero KBapTiipu 11 KaK 6si cjiywHT ana HaaofiHociefl xo- xosaScTBa. ricwiK. BoHKapee. PocyaapciaenHufl apxnr CaparnncKoB 06a., <p. Sc.. A. 132. jui. 8—10. .AS 2 3 1908 r., anpean 12 yBEAOMJIEHHE yCTb-KAMEHOrOPCKOrO yE3flH OrO HAMAJlbHHKA OKPJOKHOMy HH)KEHEPy CTEnH oro to jK H o ro r o p n o r o oK PyrA o 3Adactobke PAEOHHX-KA3AXOB HA PyflHHKE .yflA JlblH * H a OTHOiueHHe ot 29 MifHyBiuero MapTa 3a Ns 1174 Htfeio iecTb yBeAOMHTb B aiu e BbicoxopoAHe, hto no noBOAy OTKa3a 01 pa60T paGoqnx Ha soaotom pyAHHKe «yAaAbiii», npHnaAAewaweM 30JioTonpoMbiiiijieHHOMy TOBapamecTBy M . C . MycHH, M. B. Xa- mhtob h K°, BbiacHHJiocb cAeAyiomee: fiojiee r o ja , KaK 3anBH.11 flo- BepeHHbiH TOBapnmecTBa C. f l . CepreeBbix, n o corjiauienHio paGo- <ihx c npHHCKOBbiM ynpaBAeHHeM pafioTbi Ha pyAHHKe.«yAaaufl» npoH3B0AHAHcb 3aAejibHbie. B nocjieAHee BpeMsi TaKoii cnoco6 pafiOT npHHCKOBOe ynpaBAeHHe HauiAO a n a ceGa HeBbiroAHbiM h nepeBejio paGoqHx c 3a;ie.Tbiibix pa6oT Ha BepuiKOBoe c nnaTOio ot 1 KoneflKH ao 3 '/i KonefiKH c BepuiKa, o qeM h Ghao 12 MapTa o6-bsBjieHo paGoHHM, a 19 MapTa paGoHHM Gmao npHKa3aHO npH- crynHTb k pa6oTaM no 9T0My nooneAHeMy pacieTy. H o pafiOHHe- KHprH3bl KoAGHHCKOii, CeCHHCKOil, KypnyMCKOfl H ApyrHX bojio- CTeii, HaXOAH AAH CeGa 9T0 HeBbirOAHbIM, Bee OTK33aAHCb BblflTH Ha paGoTbi, TpeGya ot npwHCKOBoro ynpaBJienHH BoccTaHOBJieHHS npejKHHx 3aAeabiibix pa Got hah yBeAHqeHHn nAara 11a BepmKH. Taxoe TpeGoBaHHe paGoiHX npHHCKOBbiM ynpaBAeHHCM yAOBJieT- BopeHo He GbiAo, h ynoAHOMoneHHbia TOBapHmecTBa LU. K). Pa‘ tpHKOB 06paTHACH 3a COAGHCTBHeM K KOAGHHCKOMy H CeGHHCKOMy BOAOCTHblM ynpaBHTCAHM, nO HaCTOBHHIO KOTOpbIX paGOHHe 9THX BOAOCTeii 20 MapTa bwuiah Ha paGoTu. PaGoiH e we KypnyMCKOH BOA. B IHCAe 187 qeAOBeK, K3K 33HBHA oG 3TOM yHOAHOieHHblfl TO- BapHmecTBa PaipHKOB, necMOTpa na yroBopbi ynoMHHyrbix boao-

PaCoiee a arpapHoe aBHwewie b Ka3axcTane b 1908 47 cthhx ynpaBHT&neii, ot buxom Ha p aSoru OTKa3aaHCb. riocjie toto, 22 MapTa n o hobomjt paciery, cocTaBjieHHOMy npHHCKOBUM ynpaBMHHeM, ruiaTa 3a BepuiKOBBie paSoTU SbiJia yBeaniena ot 2'/j flo 5 KoneeK 3a Bepiuoa. Ha bto noc.ienuce ycjioBHe pa6oMne Kyp>iyMCKOfl boa. coraacaancb h Toro a<e 22 MapTa bbiuijih Ha pa6oTbr. f l a a bkahmocth npn com npHJiarato b kohhhx nepBhifi a BTopoR pacieTM npHHCKOBoro ynpaBaeHHH naana 3a Bwpa6oTan- Hbie BepiUKH. ripH 3TOM npHCOBOKynjIHIO, HTO CO CTOpOHbl paCOHHX, BO BpeMH 0TKa3a HX OT pafiOT HHKaKOTO HaCHJlHB, 6yflCTBa H Ha- pyuieHHR THUiHHbi h cnoKoficTBHB aonymeno He 6hiao. Kona10 c nHCbMeHHoro ycjioBHii c paOoqaMH, 3aKjrro>ieHHoro npiiHCKOBbiM ynpaBJieHHeM 1 okth6ph 1907 r., a 3acBHaeTeabCTBO- BaHHOTO KOJ16HHCKHM BOJlOCTHblM ynpaBHTeJieM TOAbKO 11 MHHyB- uiero MapTa, to ecTb HaKanyne ofrbHBaeHHa pafiooHM hoboto pac- teTa n a a m 3a hx Tpya, npH ceM npajiaraio. Kasantiee.ye3AHbifl iiaqaabHHK JVs 24 (1908 r., ae niUAHee 5 mm) nPOKJIAMAU.Hfl yPAJlbCKOB OPTAH H3AUHH PCAPII1 PoccHHCKas couHaa-AeMOKpaTHHecxan pa6oian napriia. npoMTapttu ecex crpon. coeduHnurecb/ A a sapaB C T B yeT Ile p B o e Man! ITpa TarocTHbix ycjioBHax npHxoaHTCH npoaerapnaTy Bcrpe- qatb b HacroameM roay cboR npa3MHK 1 Man. BecHa b npupoae He OMeitHaa MepTBautHx 3aMopo3KOB b noan- raaecKofi h oOmecTBeHHofl wh3Hh. npecxynHoe caMoaepasaBHe, 3anaioqHB 6ayAOAeflcTBe»Hbift coio3 c -6ypwya3Heft, HanparaeT Bee ycaaaa, mtoOli B3aTb Ha3an. Bee to, qTo otmho non apywHbiM Ha- nopoM poccHfiCKOft peBoaiouHH, bo raaBe KOTopofi croaa C03Ha- TeabHbifi npoacTapnaT. Ha ero roaoBU, raaBHbiM o6pa30M, Ha- npaBaeim 6ujih yaapbi peaKium, KOTopaa, onapaacb Ha 6ecco3Ha- TeabHbie caaw iutmkob, Ha opyaaa qeaoBeqecKoro HCTpeSaeHHa, He CTecHaaacb paccTpeaHBaTb npoaeTapnaT, cnocHTb c aaua 3eM- a a ueabie ofiaacTH, npeaaBaaa ormo h Meqy Bee to, tto yrpowaao cnoKoftcTBHio ee nopo'iHoii x h 3hh. 3aaHB bck> CTpaay xpoBbio, onyraB ee cnaouiHUM paaoM Biiceaau, caMoaepwaBae, npoaoa-

48 Pa6oiee h arpapHoe ABBweHHe a Ka3axcTaHe b j908 r. w a s 6opb6y c npoipeccHO’HaAbHbiMH coio3aMH, npeAOCTaBHAO b to >Ke BpeMH uinpoKyio cBo6oay 6yp>«ya3HH AaBHTb na npoAeTapnaT, Bbix<HM3n H3 Hero nocAeAHHe cokh, h TbicsmaMH BbiGpacbmaTb na y/iHuy, o6penaa Ha roAOAOBxy. riopom iasi cBsi3b caMOAepwaBHH c 6yp«ya3Hefi n p an ecjia cboh iuioau: noHBHAacb He3aKOHHopox<AeH- Han TpeTbH AyMa. 3 to Kanaiue, HanojiHeHHoe CMpaAHbiMH lepBHMH — qepHOCo- TeHUaMH H nOAOCHUMH HM OKTSl6pHCTaMH, pa3birpblBaeT H3 ce6a 3aKoiioAaT(yibHoe ynpeiKAeHHe. O ho, 3a6biBUin, hto CTpaHa xtaeT KopeHHbjx petjjopM, xcfler yAOBAerBOpeHHsi cbohx HacyuiHwx Tpe- 6 ouannii, BbicTaBJieHHhix Ha 3naMeHH npoAeTapHaTa, 3aHHMaeTC« TOAbKo pacnpoAawefi HapoAHux HHTepecoB, BbiKOxaiHBaHHeM B3 HapoAa nocAeAHero aoctohhhh aah AaAbHenuiHX aBaHTiop pyccxo- ro caMOAepwaBHH. Mhoto p a n MaHeceHo npoAeTapHaTy npecrynHbiM caMOAep*a- BneM, oho He ocTaHOBHAOCb Aax<e nepeA yHHmoweHHeM npeAcra- BHTeAH npOAeTapnaTa bo BTopofl /lyM e. Ho oho Bee x<e He no6eAHxo npoAeTapnaT. IlocAeAHee caobob 6opb6e em e He CKa3aH0...' IlyCTb Mbl BHOBb 3aPHaHbI B nOAHOAbe, nyCTb Tenepb B A^Hb Ha- u iero npa3AHHKa CTynar moaotkh, rp o x o n y r MauiHHbi h BH3wat riHAbi, ho b Hac, TOBapniuH, He n o rac oroHb CBsmieHHofi Copbfiu, He noracAo Hauie neroAOBaHHe, He n o ra c cbctoh Hamei) >kh3HH— C0UH3AH3M. H au l TpyA b AeHb TopwecTBa couHaAH3wa, 6yAeT »a 9T0T pa3 CAyHCHTb MpaiHblM H rp03Hb)M npeAynpGJKAeHHeM HaCHJlb- HHKaM h BKcnAyaraTopaM, mto HacTaHeT na c pacnAaTbi 3a BexoBue nacHAHH. HauiH CHAbi nocAe OTHaHHHoii nepaBHofl 6opb6w chobs co6»paioTca! C hobs pacTyT h KpenHyT npOAeTapcKHe opraHH33- Uhh, xoTb h TecHO to noAnoAbe, b KOTopoe 3arnaAo hx caMOAep*3' BHe. CHOBa paMKH noAiioAbsi AonHyT ot HaKonHBuiefica chaw h «e- roAOBaHHH. H b 9T0ft BropHHHoft 6opbGe, Mbi rAyGoKO yeepeHHi noOeAa GyAeT 3 a HaiMH. KoAeCO HCTOpHH He MOWeT BepTeTbCH Ha3aA. /IpyJKHbIM yci\" AHeM npOAeTapwaTa Bcero Mnpa oho npHAeT k CBetAOMy 6yAyuie' M y-couHaAHSM y, KorAa GyAeT yHHiTOjKeH KanHTaAHCTHiecKHi* crpoB — ocHOBa sKcnAyaTauHH h HacHAHs. ZlpyiKHeft cnAaHHBaflTecb, TOBapnuiH, noA 3HaMeneM PCUPfl- o ee psiAax bw HafiAere cpeACTBa GopbGbi npoTHB HenpaBAW k h>‘ chahs, OHa OTCTaHBaeT BauiH xpoBHbie HHTepecw h TpeGoBaHH*1 b-MacoBOH p a 6oHHfi AeHb, noAHyio CBoGoAy h yqpeAHTeAbHoe co- opaHHe, co3BaHHoe csmhm napoAOM, BceoGmHM, paBHUM, npaMU*' H TaHHbIM TOAOCOBaHHeM. Mhototoihh npuHaAAeacar Tencry npoicjiaMauHH.

PaSo'iee h arpapnoe Amxeme b Ka3axcTa«e b 1908 r. 49 R a anpaBCTByeT peBO.iiomiii b yqpeAHTeAbHoe cofipaime! R a 3flpaBCTByioT PoccHftcxaa couHaA-AewoKpaTH'iecKaa p a6o- qaa nap-run h riepBoe Mas! ypaJibcnan op[ranH3aroiH] P Q B P ri. JVs 2 5 1908 r., Man 13 H3 flOHECEHHfl HH)KEHEPA CTEnHOrO KDKHOrO rOPHOrO OKPyrA B rOPHbin flEnAPTAMEHT MHHHCTEPCTBA riPOMblUJJlEHHOCTH H TOPrOBAH O 3ABACTOBKE PABOMHX-KA3AXOB HA PyflHHKE «yflAJlblH» Bo HcnojiHeHHe uHpKynapoB TopHoro AenapTaMeirra o r 26 ok- Tafipa 1907 r. Na 2122 h 19 mmapa c. r . Ns 184 hm6io necTh ripea- craBHtb n p a ceM xapToqxy h CBeaeHHa o npoHcineauiefi 19—22 Map-ra c. r. 3a(5acTOBxe pa6onnx 30JioToro pyAHHKa «yAajibift», pacnojioHteHHoro b KoaChhckoB boa. y<rrb-KaMeHoropCKoro y. h pa3pa6aTMBaeMoro ToBapamecTBOM M. C. MycHH, M. B. XaMH- tob h K°. riepBoe cBeaeime o npoHciueauiefl 3a6acT0BKe a noay- 9ha Te.ierpaMMOit ot 24 MapTa ot ycTb-xaMeHoropcxoro yeaAHoro HauaAbHHKa, H3BeuiaBmero mchh o6 [yperyAMpoEaHiin]' MHpoaio- 6hbum corAauieiiHCM npoHcineAuiHx Ha [pyAHHKe] «y,iaAbifi> He- Aopa3yMeHHH c paCo'iHMit. riocAanHoe yesAHuu HaqaAbHHKOM no ny’iujinon-re AOHeceHHe ot 21 Mapra o npOHcmeAUiefl 3a6acroBKe a no- AHiiib 26 Mapra. OScTOsrrenbCTBa, npa xoropbix npoiraoiUAa 3a6acTOBxa, HHJKecjieAyromHe. ynpaBAenne npHHCKOM AJia pa6oT Ha pyAHHKe Ha-HHMaao O6bIKH0BCHHO KHprH30B pa3AHqiIMX BOAOCT60, KOHTpaKTyfl HX Ha cpoKH ot 6 Mec. ao 1 roAa, npn ycaoBHH noAeHHOfl naaTbi Ha xo- 3SIHCKOM COAepAtaKHH. ripH nOCTynABHHH Ha paSOTbl HaHHTbie KHprH3M iiaxoAHAH oSuKHOBeHHO 6oaee BbiroAHMM an si ce6a nepe- xoAHTb Ha 3aAe.ibHyio naaiy, ycraHaBAHBaeMyio no coraameHMio c ynpaBAenaeM pyAHHKa c -noroH-Hofl casxeHH BupaSorKH. flpHqeM, noAyqaiomHe 3aAeAbHyio nnaTy nnmeBoro AOBOAbCTBHa o r ynpaB- ashhh yace He noAyqaAH. Taxoft nopaAox npaxTHXosaAca c oQoioa- hoto coraacua Ha pyAHHKe «yAaAbi0» 6oaee roAa h He Bhi3bmaA HHKaKHX HeyAOBOAbCTBHfi CO CTOpOHbl pafioqax, Tax xax npn 3a- ACjibHOM 3apa6orxe ohh 3apa6aTbraaAH fioaee qeM BABoe npoTHB KOHTpaxTHofl noAOHHOfi tuaTbi, 3arpaqHBaa npH stom MeHbuie pa- fioqero BpeMeiiH. B nocjieAiiee Bpenia ynpaBAeHHe pyAHHKOM 06- paTHAO BHHMaHHe Ha TO OCCTOaTeAbCTBO, HTO COAbUIHHCTBO BHOBb 3axoHTpaKTOBaHHbix b oxTafipe 1907 r. pa6o>mx H3 8-qacoBofi pa-

aCo'iee h arpapHoe Ka3axcTan« b 1908 r. 6oqeB CMeiiu ynoTpeC.unoT Ha pa60Ty cahhikom Mano BpeMeHB, ocTaBaacb b pyaiiHKe HHoraa amub Haca no Tpn, Tan hto cjihui- • kom MHoro paOoiero BpemeHH pponaaajio aapoM, h AO<5bm py®f npoH3BOflHjiacb b HeaocraTOTnoM KOJiHqecTBe aah aeftCTBHH 30.k> TOH3BJieKaTeJibHofl (JiaSpHKH. JKeJiaa ycrpanHTb stot HeAOCTaroK, ynpaBaeHHe pyaiiHKOM 12 MapTa oS'bHBHJio pafioHHM, m o c 19 «ap- Ta 3aaejibHaa njiaTa CyaeT npOH3BOAHTbCH no paciery ot 1 fio 3 V3 non. c 1 BepniKa npofiypeimoro rnnypa, hah ace pafioiHM npe- flocraBJifleTca pafioraTb noAeHHO, ho Ha ycAOBHHX KOHTpaiera. Ha- xoah h to h iipyroe HeBbrroAHWM aah ce6a, pa6o'me nepBOHaia®- ho b qHCjie okoao 250 nanoBeK {H3 o6u ;ero hhcaH paSoiHX okojio 400 HeJioBeK) OTKa3a.iHCb 19 MapTa b h Bth Ha paCoTy, ho 3areM nocae yBemaHHfi cbohx boaocthhx ynpaBHTeaeft, KpOMe 187 neao- Bex KHprH30B Kyp'iyMCKoS boa., ocTaAbHbie npHCTyntian k pafiotau Toro w e 19 MapTa, nponycTHB ahiub oaHy paSoiyra cMeHy. Ilpo- AOAwaBiiiHe 3a6acTOBKy 187 KHprH30B KypqyMCKoft boji. bmbmk na paSoTy AHiiib 22 MapTa, n o o ie Toro KaK ynpaBaeHHe py,THHK0M corjiacHaocb noBHCHTb naaTy 3a BbiOypKy mnypoB ao pa3Mepoa 2Va—5 non. 3a BepniOK. Bo Bee BpeMH 3a6acTOBKH paConne He no- 3boahah ce6e H-HKaKHX HacHAHH, jiapymeHHH nopHAKa h Aep30crei! no OTHomeHHio k pyAHHiHOMy ynpaBaetiHio. K H3AOweHHOMy HeofixoAHMo AoCaBHTb, ito 29 MapTa c. r. mhoio 6bwio n o jiy ien o npomeHHC1 ot Tpex KnprH30B-pa6oMHX pyn- HHKa «yAaAblft», B KOTOpOM OHH OT HMeHH 150 ICJIOBeK KHprH30B KypnyMCKoft boa. h 50 HeAOBeK KHprH30B MafrrepeKCKoft boj- 3aaBAHAH neyAOBOAbCTBHe Ha ynpaBAeHHe pyAHHKOM 3a aHTHca- HHTapHoe cocTonHHe KasapM, BBeAenne b cneT 3apa6oTKa ctohmo- cth cseq h AHmeHHe BbiroBopenHoro n o KOHTpaicry rrameBoro IP- BOAbCTBHa h npocHAiH mohsi npnexaTb n a pyAHHK aah paccAea<*a\" hhsi Aeaa ahhho. Bbhay HanaBuierocH Aeaoxoaa h npeKpameHHH coofimeOTH c npHHCK3MH, HaKOnACHHH HeOTAOJKHbIX ACA nO KaHaeAHpHH H 01' cyTCTBHs noMoiUHHKa Moero, HaxoAHBiueroca b ornycKe, a He Mof HeMeAAeHno BbiexaTb Ha pyAHHK «yaaA uft», o qeM npocHA yerf KaMeHoropcKoro ye3Aiio-ro HaqaAbHHKa npeaynpeAHTb pafionW OObHEHB HM, >ITO TipH nepBOft BO3MO0KHOCTH H AH‘IHO HplTOyAy ** pyAHHK aah pa36opa hx npeTeH3Hfi...s OnpywHoS HHwenep A . XoAodKoecKiiu- ‘ Cm. floKyMeiiT M 20. HHK .^ M “ fi°nryKa3TaCHH\"0flMH6H u rL n7 e3aa OKpylKHOro HH!*eHePa a> py>-