LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM _ ĐINH THỊ THU CÚC Chủ biên_ NXB KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI _ Tập 10

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang di\u1ec5u qua Ph\u00f9 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n, v\u1eeba \u0111i v\u1eeba h\u00f4 to c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \\\"Hoa - Vi\u1ec7t th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\\\"; \\\"\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi\\\"; \\\"\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\\\"; \\\"\u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed3ng minh\\\". Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta. Trong bu\u1ed5i tr\u00e0 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trang Hoa, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i r\u00f5: \\\"C\u00e1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Hoa, l\u00fac n\u00e0y t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n\\\"1. Nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e0ng \u00edt xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t trong b\u1ed5i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00ec th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a binh l\u00ednh T\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y 28-10-1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch b\u00e0y t\u00f2 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c T\u01b0\u1edbng Gracey v\u00e0 Leclerc ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n c\u00e1c to\u00e1n qu\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt ra kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c tinh mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m qu\u00e2n ti\u00ean phong cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Anh - \u00c2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p t\u00e0n s\u00e1t d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung H oa c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ed9t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch, qu\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec5u l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n r\u1ea5t ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9. Nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh khuy\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9, trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta qu\u00e1 ph\u1eabn n\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ean l\u00ednh T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111i l\u1ebb. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y b\u1ecb L\u01b0 H\u00e1n, Ti\u00eau V\u0103n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u1edb t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1o ta ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, \u0111\u00f2i t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 73. 101","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, g\u00e2y n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ki\u00ean tri \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft xung \u0111\u1ed9t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ta. B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng, chi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u0169 \u1eebang c\u1ecf th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f2i ta b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 cho qu\u00e2n \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed5i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 11-11-1945 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \\\"t\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 r\u00fat v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u00e1ng 12-1945, Ti\u00eau V\u0103n g\u1eedi t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ra kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i th\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1ecd thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tru\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed. \u0110\u1ebb b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea7u c\u1eed. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p l\u00e2m th\u1eddi ra m\u1eaft qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y 1-1-1946, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Tri gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Y t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n. H\u1ecd \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m 10 b\u1ed9 do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 102","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. n\u1eafm 4 b\u1ed9, 4 b\u1ed9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i do Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch n\u1eafm. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung l\u1eadp n\u1eafm gi\u1eef Nha C\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 S\u1edf C\u00f4ng an B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ng\u00e0y 2-3-1946, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng qua danh s\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p g\u1ed3m 10 b\u1ed9 do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u1. Vi\u1ec7c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 d\u00e0nh 70 gh\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho 50 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 20 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch, th\u00f4ng qua danh s\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n r\u00fat ra kh\u1ecfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng (nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5) cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i n\u1eafm, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo, linh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, Trung B\u1ed9, Nam B\u1ed9, \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, tinh, huy\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng an th\u00ec v\u1eabn do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n n\u1eafm gi\u1eef. Ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch c\u00f9a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ed9i2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng n\u1eafm c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f2n Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan chi huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch l\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh. B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u v\u00e0 c \u1ee5 c Ch\u00ednh trj l\u00e0 c a quan gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c cho Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ed9i. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi huy, \u1ee7y vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu v\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c chi \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp c\u00f2n tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n \u0111\u00f2i thay \u0111\u1ed5i Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c ca nh\u01b0ng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung l\u1eadp, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ecd d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tr\u1edd v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Minh. C\u00f2n 1. Xem chi ti\u1ebft \u1edf ph\u1ea7n \\\"X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng\\\". 2. L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \\\"To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i\\\", sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh \\\"Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i\\\", g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y h\u1ed9i. 103","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb ngoan c\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 (Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Vi\u1ec7t Tr\u00ec, V\u0129nh Y \u00ean...) th\u00ec b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ta ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n. v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c phe ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y qua nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 J. Sainteny: \\\"...C\u00f9ng \u1eebong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed ph\u00e1t huy c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 Enh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ng\u00e0y 12 v\u00e0 15 th\u00e1ng 10 t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi L\u00e9on Pignon ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, th\u1ee7 l\u1eefih Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh \u0110\u1ed3ng minh H\u1ed9i th\u00e2n Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ea3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3ng k\u1ef3 r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n theo l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u1ee7a Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng l\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang theo h\u00e0nh l\u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n L\u01b0 H\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 tung bay \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi... Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 m\u1eb7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt lu m\u1edd, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t uy th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0o\\\"1. Trong m\u1ecdi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ecf r\u00f5 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch. Sau khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 28-2-1946 v\u00e0 sau khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946, trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 11-3-1946, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi Trung Hoa. Ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i cao V\u0129nh Thu\u1ef5, Nghi\u00eam K\u1ebf T\u1ed5 (ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn)... S\u1ef1 nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. 1. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1. B\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004, tr. 219-220. 104","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. b. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00f3i Ph\u00e1p (6-3-1946) Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111ang c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trong cu\u1ed1n h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u00f4ng Sainteny \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ch\u1ee7 b\u00e0i duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh do nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee9\u00e1nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. Trong vi\u1ec7c tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian, trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec3u r\u0103ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u s\u1ee9c, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, ch\u1edd m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c\\\"1. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 l\u00e2u. \u00d4ng Sainteny k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i: \\\"Ngay khi t\u1edbi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y 22 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1945, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i lao v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb7t nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t... M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng... nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ecf hy v\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn... Ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 9 n\u0103m 1945, khi t\u00f4i \u0111ang \u1edf Chandemagor, Alessandri v\u00e0 Pignon \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Sau cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean n\u00e0y, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi t\u1edbi Chandemagor m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \\\"nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh n\u1ec3\\\". Ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 10, h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i c\u1ecf cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u1ecf r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Khi quay tr\u1edd l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh... V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed M inh... Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u00fat ho\u00e0i nghi l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1eadt s\u1ef1, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\"2. 1. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 187. 2. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u1eeb\u1ee9i b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 218-225. 105","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Th\u00e1ng 11-1945, \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh (qua b\u1ea3n gi\u00e1c th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 12-11-1945) nh\u01b0 sau: 1\/ N\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam; 2\/ Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c thi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 uy t\u00edn n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a; 3\/ Nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch Ph\u00e1p s\u1ebd cho ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t ngay chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9, v\u00e0 trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ng\u1eebng chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng1. Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u00e0 nh\u01b0 mong mu\u1ed1n. Sau khi \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9, B\u1ed9 chi huy Ph\u00e1p v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Nh\u01b0ng do ch\u01b0a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh xong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi 65 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngay mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c. H\u1ecd bi\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u00e9n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u1edf mi\u00e8n B\u0103c m\u1ea1nh h\u01b0n \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi 200 ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eefa. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh l\u00fac Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh c\u0169ng \u0111ang g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n (s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn), mu\u1ed1n r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3i 10 gi\u1edd 30 ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1945 ghi m\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn: \\\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Ph\u00e1p: \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh Pari: Ph\u00e1p, Trung Hoa, Anh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 1. Theo Philippe Devillers, Paris-SaiGon-HaNoi, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, \u1ee9. 131-132. 106","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng 1. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng... S\u1ebd cho \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea9m \\\"1. Sau khi l\u00ean thay De Gaulle ng\u00e0y 24-1-1946, Gouin, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eb1m \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00f9a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Hoa D\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, c\u00f2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Sainteny, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1eedi \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c D'Argenlieu, Pignon vi\u1ebft: \\\"...Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n ghi nh\u1edb lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 r\u1ea5t quan \u1eeb\u1ecdng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\"2. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0o B\u1eafc K\u1ef3. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00fd v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \\\"tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh\\\". Trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc Devillers c\u00f3 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 dung h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c moi quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p. \u00d4ng ta k\u1ec3 r\u1eb1ng, ng\u00e0y 2-2-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n Lanessan (\u0110\u1ed3n Th\u1ee7y) th\u0103m h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u1edd \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u00e0y 8-2, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp T\u01b0\u1edbng Salan v\u1eeba t\u00f2 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh sang. T\u01b0\u1edbng Salan c\u1ea3m om Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a c\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh Ph\u00e1p. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i: \\\"T\u00f4i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y T\u1ebft, v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u1ea5t vui m\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y b\u00e0y t\u1ecf m\u1ed1i c\u1ea3m k\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed1i 1. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u00fa trong n\u0103m 1945. Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia III, ph\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u A1.Q001 b H001, tr. 133. 2. Theo Philippe Devillers, Paris-SaiGon-HaNoi, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 136. 107","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00f4ng... V\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i, \u00f4ng h\u00e3y tin t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e0i Ph\u00e1p. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 vi\u1ec7c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng kh\u01a1i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00f4ng v\u1edbi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i\\\". Khi Salan \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an ninh \u1edd B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u00e0 l\u1eddi: \\\"T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u00f4i. Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u1edbn. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4 l\u1ec7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi, n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y h\u00e3y cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u1eef \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\" v\u1edbi t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1i quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n s\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 do. D\u0129 nhi\u00ean ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 v\u0103n h\u00f3a r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean Ph\u00e1p trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh\\\". Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 24\/3 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, r\u1eb1ng Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng \\\"m\u00e1u s\u1ebd ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh. T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em Ph\u00e1p b\u1ecb gi\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n n\u1ed5i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u1ecb x\u00edch xi\u1ec1ng tr\u00f3i bu\u1ed9c\\\"1. Trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac ng\u00e0y 25-2-1946 gi\u1eefa Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Sainteny, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t xa nhau. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb trong kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p. Sainteny vi\u1ebft: \\\"Ph\u1ee7 Cao \u1ee7y \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n lu\u00f4n h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm. T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc mu\u1ed1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111ang mong ch\u1edd qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n \u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n... Leclerc bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac sau khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh do \u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n 1. Theo Philippe Devillers, Paris-SaiGon-HaNoi, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, \u1ee9. 157-158. 108","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edd ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, trung t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n kinh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y\\\"1. Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ra B\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0y 27-2-1946, khi \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c D'Argenlieu tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Leclerc th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u00f4ng ta bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o r\u1ea1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 5-3-1946. Sainteny n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Leclerc m\u00e0 theo \u00f4ng ta l\u00e0 \\\"s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t\\\": \\\"\u0110\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh ti\u1ebfn ra B\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ngo\u1ea1i giao. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p - Hoa x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng B\u1eafc K\u1ef3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, thay b\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p... Hai l\u00e0, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i B\u1eafc K\u1ef3, nh\u1eb1m \u1eeb\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady khi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y k\u00e9o t\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00e0y r\u00fat l\u00ean v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng du ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch... V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p - H oa... C\u00f9ng trong l\u00fac ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n nh\u1eb1m cho phcp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p tr\u1edd l\u1ea1i B\u00e1c K\u1ef3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u, chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 7 th\u00e1ng 3. Neu \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft th\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang Ph\u00e1p\\\"2. Ng\u00e0y 28-2-1946, t\u1ea1i Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p - Hoa \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p s\u00ea thay th\u1ebf 1. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ea7i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 232. 2. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 233-241. 109","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 15-3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c thay qu\u00e2n ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 31-3-1946. \u0110\u1ed5i l\u1ea1i, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u00f4 gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Trung Hoa, b\u00e1n l\u1ea1i \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft C\u00f4n Minh - H\u1ed3 Ki\u1ec1u v\u00e0 cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, mi\u1ec5n thu\u1ebf qua c\u1ea3ng H\u00e0i Ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch \u1edd mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 Chu Ph\u00fac Th\u00e0nh (thay th\u1ebf L\u01b0 H\u00e1n khi \u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m Tinh tr\u01b0\u1edfng V\u00e2n Nam) c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p - Hoa. Tuy nhi\u00ean, d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. Khi Salan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00eda Trung Hoa cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd n\u1ed5 s\u00fang. H\u1ecd ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p gi\u1eefa Ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p - Hoa v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p do T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc chi huy \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0111\u00e1nh hay h\u00f2a. Ng\u00e0y 3-3-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nguy c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f3. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \\\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e1nh, v \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 bi\u1ebft m\u00ecnh, bi\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m \u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u1eddi l\u00e3i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho \u0111\u00fang\\\"1. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \\\"h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\\\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n, nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch: th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng r\u00fat v\u1ec1 ngay \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t l\u00fac ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebb th\u00f9; th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c, tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng chi r\u00f5 \\\"\u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t t\u1eed l\u00e0 trong khi m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng m\u1ed9t ph\u00fat c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u1ebft s\u1eedc x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda so\u1ea1n \u1ea5y, v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m nh\u1ee5t tinh th\u1ea7n 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 8 (1945-1947). Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, tr. 43-44. 110","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00ed. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta\\\"1. L\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp nhung li\u00ean minh v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn cho Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3i 8 gi\u1edd 45 ng\u00e0y 4-3-1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi nh\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft c\u00f9a Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1eed Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, Phan Anh, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p lo gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n. Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p. Chi\u1ec1u 4-3-1946, h\u1ed3i 14 gi\u1edd H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao; Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ghi: \\\"C\u1ee5 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 s\u00e1ng nay C\u1ee5 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i g\u1eadp m\u1ea5y \u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbng Trung Hoa. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p - Hoa\\\"2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00f4ng Devillers m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 sau: \\\"T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Sainteny gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y ng\u00e0y ng\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m v\u1edbi \u00f4ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m t\u1ecf ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u00d4ng H\u1ed3 t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Il\u00e0 N \u1ed9i, cu\u1ed9c thay qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian. \u00d4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tri v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec h\u00e0m \u00fd t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam. T\u1eebng gi\u1edd t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y qua \u0111i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng sao th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ea3 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u tha thi\u1ebft tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd\\\"3. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, 'V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 8 (1945-1947). S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 46. 2. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u00fa trong n\u0103m 1946. Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef Qu\u1ed1c gia III, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u A1.Q001 b H001. 3. Philippe Devillers, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n ve m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 173. 111","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Sainteny c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft: \\\"S\u1ebd d\u00e0i d\u00f2ng n\u1ebfu nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i \u1edd \u0111\u00e2y chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1eefng bu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t d\u00e0i, trong \u0111\u00f3 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed5 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u00f4i t\u1eebng c\u00e2u, t\u1eebng ch\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Ph\u00e1p - Vi\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e3 bi\u1ebft bao l\u00e0n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng v\u1ec9 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i chung. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f2i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1, c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c B\u1ea3o \u0110 \u1ea1i... Theo d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft ch\u1eadm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam ng\u00e0y 5 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1946. Nh\u01b0ng, m\u00e3i t\u1edbi qu\u00e1 n\u1eeda \u0111\u00eam, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4i b\u00ean v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sa l\u1ea7y trong b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Pignon v\u00e0 t\u00f4i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang, sau khi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh suy ngh\u0129 th\u00eam. T\u00f4i c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 v\u1edbi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f4m sau th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ch\u1edf Leclerc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi s\u00e1t b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc K\u1ef3\\\"1. Ng\u00e0y 5-3, Lecomte, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p, nh\u00e2n danh T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho Sainteny y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng k\u00fd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ecbu r\u00fat qu\u00e2n; ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh ch\u01b0a cho ph\u00e9p qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 6-3, khi h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o s\u00f4ng c\u1ea5m (H\u00e0i Ph\u00f2ng) qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u00e1o gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u Ph\u00e1p tr\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1n, hai chi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb chim, kho\u1ea3ng 70 l\u00ednh ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ed9t kho \u0111\u1ea1n b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n ra trong kho\u1ea3ng 2 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 cho qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf m\u1edbi d\u1eabn theo nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n m\u1edbi cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho c\u1ea3 ba ph\u00eda. B\u1ebf t\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1eebong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: ta ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng 1. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ee1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 236-242. 112","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef \\\"t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\\\" m\u00e0 ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0a ra, c\u00f2n h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1eef \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\" c\u1ee7a ta. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1ec3 t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ban Th\u01b0cmg v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do. Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Sainteny vi\u1ebft: \\\"Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, v\u00e0o l\u00fac r\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 6 th\u00e1ng 3, Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 t\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\\\"1. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, h\u1ed3i 8 gi\u1edd 15 s\u00e1ng 6-3-1946, t\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn2. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ghi: \\\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00eda B\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16, theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Trung - Ph\u00e1p\\\"3. V\u00ec B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t n\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u00f4ng V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh thay m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p. S\u1ef1 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y qua h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Sainteny: \\\"Trong khi ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng trong lo s\u1ee3, h\u1ed3i h\u1ed9p theo d\u00f5i s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo, ch\u00ec lo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p\\\"4. H\u1ed3i 16 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 6-3-1946, t\u1ea1i ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 s\u1ed1 38 ph\u1ed1 L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc: Trung Hoa, Anh, M\u1ef9, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch 1. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u1eebih b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, \u1eeb. 244. 2. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c v\u1ecb: Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng, Phan Anh, Chu B\u00e1 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u1eb7ng Thai Mai, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Tri, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh Ho\u00e8, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa, C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i cao V\u0129nh Thu\u1ef5, Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Kh\u00e1ng chi\u00e9n \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh. 3. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u0169 n\u0103m 1946, Trung t\u00e2m l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ed1c gia III, ph\u00f4ng Ph\u1ee7 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7u Al. QOOlb H001. 4. Jean Sainteny, C\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u00ec m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh b\u1ecb b\u1ecf r\u01a1i, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, \u1eeb. 247. 113","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 H\u1ed2 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u00f4ng V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u1edbi \u00f4ng Sainteny b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 k\u00e8m theo hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n sau: - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ri\u00eang, qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ri\u00eang, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ri\u00eang, n\u1eb1m trong Li\u00ean bang \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, v \u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba k\u1ef3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p cam k\u1ebft c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n qua cu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ea7u d\u00e2n \u00fd; - Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3n ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay qu\u00e2n g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: a) 10.000 qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam; b) 15.000 qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed7i n\u0103m 1\/5, trong v\u00f2ng 5 n\u0103m; - Hai b\u00ean ng\u1eebng ngay c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai b\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn. Nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam , v\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf t\u01b0cmg lai c\u1ee7a \u0110 \u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c Paris c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m n\u01a1i h\u1ecdp. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i T\u01b0\u1eddng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tay sai, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0y 7-3-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd gi\u1ea5y \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u00f4ng Hu\u1ef3nh V\u0103n Ti\u1ec3ng \u0111i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m sau, 8-3-1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh Nghi\u00eam l\u1ec7nh4. \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 h\u1ea1 l\u1ec7nh cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa trong l\u00fac qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa tho\u00e1i tri\u1ec7t. 114","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I. Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.. Ai x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Hoa s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecb\\\"1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng vi\u1ebft th\u01b0 g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u1edd ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam ta, s\u1ef1 k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 hay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7. \u1ea4y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1edd \u1edf s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y anh em chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng nay... S\u1ef1 hy sinh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 u\u1ed5ng... Ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u1eebng gi\u1ecdt m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 tranh \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a k\u1ebft th\u00fac, tinh th\u1ea7n h\u0103ng h\u00e1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd ph\u1ea3i e l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa\\\"2. Ng\u00e0y 9-3-1946, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ra Chi th\u1ecb H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0ng bi\u1ebft t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3, \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0omg \u0111\u1ed5i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u00e0nh M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn\\\" thay b\u00e0ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c\\\"; kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\" thay b\u1eb1ng hai kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"hai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng Ph\u00e1p\\\"...3 Chi\u1ec1u 18-3-1946, ngay sau khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, T\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00e0o Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. 1. B\u00e1o C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 181, ng\u00e0y 9-3 -1946. 2. B\u00e1o C\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, s\u1ed1 182, ng\u00e0y 10-3-1946. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 8 (1945-1947), Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000, tr. 50-51. 115","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Trong l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbng Leclerc, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i: \\\"...T h\u1eadt v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 nu\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a t\u1ef1 do l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn\\\"1. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a n\u00f32. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat nhanh kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc. 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 208. 2. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o ta \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng (xem: \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u00e0n Long, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf Ph\u00e1p 1940- 1954, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. In l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nhat t\u1ea1i Hungary, 1997). Trong B\u00e1o c\u00e1o chinh tr\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1eed hai c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 2-1951) c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y: \\\"\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 6-3-1946 v\u00e0 T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14-9-1946, vi vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng l\u00e0m cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u00e0 cho \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u00e1 h\u1eefu. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111ong b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 th\u00ec l\u1ea1i cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang; m\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang th\u1eadt. Vi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u1edf Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y \u0111\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a minh\\\" - V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 12, \u1eeb. 22. 116","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II T\u1eea SAU KHI K\u00dd HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH s \u01a1 B \u1ed9 \u0110\u1ebeN KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN TOAN QU\u00d3C b \u00f9 n g n \u1edf (3-1946 - 12-1946) V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1edbn. C\u1ea3 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a l\u1eabn ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1u tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi gian t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L N\u01af\u1edaC VI\u1ec6T NAM D\u00c2N CH\u1ee6 C\u1ed8NG H\u00d2A TRANH TH\u1ee6 T\u0102NG C\u01af\u1edcNG L \u1ef1 c L\u01af\u1ee2NG 1. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o a. \u1ede c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m \u1edf r\u1ed9ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn V i\u1ec7t Minh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. N hi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u01b0 C\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, C\u1ef1u binh s\u0129 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c... l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c, Thanh ni\u00ean c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c \u1edf c\u1ea3 B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1u m\u1edf h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c n\u1eb1m trong M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 29-5-1946, H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng 117","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 ph\u00e1i y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, Ph\u00fa c\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea7u Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng danh d\u1ef1, b\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng l\u00e0m H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ban ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng (Ph\u00f3 H\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edfng), C\u00f9 Huy C\u1eadn (T\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd), Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u, Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, Ng\u00f4 T\u1eed H\u1ea1, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Long. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed5c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u1eebong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 tranh th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00e1o S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt s\u1ed1 38 ra ng\u00e0y 1-6-1946 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng b\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh vi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: ..bao nhi\u00eau th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn giai c\u1ea5p, bao nhi\u00eau ph\u00e2n tranh \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i, bao nhi\u00eau \u0111\u1ed5 k\u1ef5 v\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea5t ra kh\u1ecfi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb nay qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u1edd \u1eebong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p \u1edd qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n... Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. V\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1ea5y, ta ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a b\u00e1u... L\u00fac n\u00e0y b\u00ed quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft\\\"1. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh b\u1ecb d\u1ed3n \u00e9p t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda. Th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edd c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5. T\u00e1m th\u00e1ng sau k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (2-3-1946), Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai. K\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-10 \u0111\u1ebfn 1. D\u1ea7n theo: \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. Nxb. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2001, tr. 842. 118","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. ng\u00e0y 9-11-1946, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 290 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u, chia th\u00e0nh ba ph\u00e1i1. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ra h\u1ecdp do t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, ho\u1eb7c \u0111i theo qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb c\u01a1 quan an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e9p v\u00e0o t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Trong k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 th\u00ednh k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c L\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Anh, M\u1ef9, Trung Hoa, Thu\u1ef5 S\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 bu\u1ed5i khai m\u1ea1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp. Trong bu\u1ed5i khai m\u1ea1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1ef9, Ph\u00e1p, Trung Hoa. Trong b\u00e0i di\u1ec5n v\u0103n khai m\u1ea1c, c\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb sau T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed, \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, Trung Nam B\u1eafc m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i nh\u01b0 x\u01b0a\\\"2. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Nam B\u1ed9 (\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o) b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng bay \u1eeb \u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Nam B\u1ed9. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u00f4m h\u00f4n \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 \u00f4m h\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111ang ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. 1. Theo L\u1ecbch s\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960, tr. 94 th\u00ec th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1i nh\u01b0 sau: Ph\u00e1i t\u1ea3 g\u1ed3m 14 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u m\u00e1c x\u00edt do Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, 24 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i do Phan T\u1eed Ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Xi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, 45 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 do \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c D\u1ee5c v\u00e0 T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u; Ph\u00e1i gi\u1eefa g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 80 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Minh do Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7y \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 90 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i; Ph\u00e1i h\u1eefu g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 17 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch, 20 \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c. Trong h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, ph\u00e1i gi\u1eefa ng\u1ed3i \u1edd gi\u1eefa, ph\u00e1i h\u1eefu ng\u1ed3i b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1i t\u1ea3 ng\u00f4i b\u00ean tr\u00e1i. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u00eau \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u0103m trong ph\u00e1i t\u00e0 \u0111\u00eau th\u0103t crav\u00e1t m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf. 2. Theo L\u1ecbch s\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 95. 119","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nghe \u00f4ng V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2e b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c giao thi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p do \u00f4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ngo\u1ea1i giao, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb: Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1, c\u00e1c B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng, Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00ecnh Tri, V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa, Chu B\u00e1 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Ca V\u0103n Thinh, V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2e, L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t r\u00f5. Khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ea3ng trong Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m, h\u00e3y c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i b\u1ea7u ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n t\u00e1m th\u00e1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n thanh ni\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. V\u1eady m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng c\u00e1u h\u1ecfi th\u1eadt gi\u00e0 d\u1eb7n th\u1eafc m\u1eafc kh\u00f3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, ai d\u00e1m b\u1ea3o d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\"2. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, thay m\u1eb7t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1edbn: 1. C\u00e1c v\u1ecb: H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh (Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch), Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u (nh\u00f3m m\u00e1c x\u00edt), Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n \u0110\u1ee9c (nh\u00f3m D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7), L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Xuy\u1ebfn (nh\u00f3m X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i), Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi (Vi\u1ec7t Minh), Tr\u1ea7n Trung Dung (Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c)... C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u tranh lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111a s\u00f3\\\" (nh\u01b0 Tr\u1ea7n Trung Dung, Ph\u1ea1m Gia \u0110\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Qu\u1ed1c); ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng nt th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi cu\u1ed9c lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n (H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ed7 \u0110\u1ee9c D\u1ee5c, \u0110inh Gia Trinh, \u0110\u00e0o Tr\u1ecdng Kim, Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0, Khu\u00edt Duy Ti\u1ebfn...). Theo L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 103-104. 2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ecd, 2000, tr. 97. 120","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. - v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3: Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd d\u00e1m \u0111\u00f2i thay \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5y l\u00ean1, n\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec7 l\u00ean Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i xem x\u00e9t. T\u00ecnh th\u1ebf t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y \u1ea5y \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1edd bi\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u, l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 nhu\u1ed1m bao nhi\u00eau m\u00e1u chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb \u00c1 sang \u00c2u, l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u00c2u sang \u00c1, t\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd, tr\u1eeb khi c\u1ea3 25 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, c\u00f2n ra kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n g\u00ec m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3\\\". - v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ea3i Th\u1ea7n, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam, V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111i2, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \\\"L\u00fac n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n tin \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o m\u1edbi trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ea5y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u0111i th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m m \u00ecnh... Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u0111i kia ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n g\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c m\u00e0 g\u00e1nh n\u1ed5i. Nay ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ecd \u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ee9 g\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c anh em \u1ea5y bi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1, th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn hoan ngh\u00eanh\\\". - v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i \\\" \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u00fang ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u00e2y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n. C\u00f2n v\u1ec1 1. \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n: \u201cT\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef l\u00e1 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng l\u00e0m qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 cho \u0111\u1ebfn bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1i sao sau \u0111\u00f3 Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c l\u1ea1i \u0111em v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thay \u0111\u1ed3i c\u1edd ra th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn?\u201d. C\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u r\u00f5: T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 ng\u00e0y 11-3-1946, nh\u00e2n b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ecf t\u00ecnh th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 v\u00e0i v\u1ecb trong H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 n\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00ean thay qu\u1ed1c k\u1ef3 c\u1edd \u0111\u1ecf sao v\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1 c\u1edd n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf, sao v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec1n xanh xung quanh. H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ebd xin \u00fd ki\u1ebfn Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t. Xem L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 96. 2. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00e0y b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c; v\u1ec1 sau V\u0169 H\u1ed3ng Khanh v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u01b0\u1eddng Tam tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. 121","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, th\u00ec t\u1eeb khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 6-3 qua c\u00e1c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t v\u00e0 Fontainebleau \u0111\u1ebfn T\u1ea1m \u01b0\u1edbc 14-9, c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ed3i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1eef n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1eadt th\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, c \u1ed1 nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng\\\". - v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh li\u00eam khi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i: \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng li\u00eam khi\u1ebft l\u1eafm. Nh\u01b0ng trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1eeb H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u00e1c \u1ee7 y ban l\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u1eafm. D\u00f9 sao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng xong, th\u00ec s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt m\u00e0 \u1eef\u1ecb nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0103n h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9 - \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ebd tr\u1ecb cho k\u1ef3 h\u1ebft\\\"1 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n quan thu\u1ebf, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea7u Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 giao cho \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ee9ng ra l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i: \\\"L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai m\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao ph\u00f3 cho t\u00f4i ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u1ee7y cho t\u00f4i hay cho ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. T\u00f4i xin nh\u1eadn. \\\"Gi\u1edd t\u00f4i xin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb tham quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed5 v\u1ecb, mong \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103ng quan, ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i. 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 97-98. 122","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. T\u00f4i xin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: T\u00f4i chi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng - \u0111\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy trong ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn hai ch\u1eef li\u00eam khi\u1ebft, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng xin tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00eam khi\u1ebft. Theo ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, c\u00f3 gan g\u00f3c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, trong th\u00ec ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec tranh th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0\u201d 1. Ng\u00e0y 3-11-1946, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean: - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao; - Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5; - V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng; - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u00ean: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c; - L\u00ea V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; - Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u0103ng Khoa: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh; - Ho\u00e0ng T\u00edch Tr\u00ed: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Y t\u1ebf; - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ea1o: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; - V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2e: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p; - Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5n Nhom: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf*; - Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5n Nh\u01a1n: B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Canh n\u00f4ng; - Chu B\u00e1 Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Vi\u1ec7t C\u00e1ch): B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 C\u1ee9u t\u1ebf; - Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n T\u1ed5 v\u00e0 B\u1ed3 Xu\u00e2n Lu\u1eadt: gi\u1eef h\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed9; 1. H\u1ed7 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 427. * Danh s\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh g\u1ed3m 14 v\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 T\u1ea5n Nh\u01a1n l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tnr\u1edfng Kinh t\u1ebf t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946-1947. 123","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i l\u1eadp th\u00e1ng 11-1946 \u1ea2nh: L\u01b0u tr\u1eef B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Ban th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u trong k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ed3m 18 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban: B\u00f9i B\u0103ng \u0110o\u00e0n; Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban: T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t). C\u00e1c \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1ed3m: Ph\u1ea1m B\u00e1 Tr\u1ef1c, D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n, Cung \u0110\u00ecnh Qu\u1ef3, Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Hoan, Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Luy\u1ec7n, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Cung, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n D\u01b0, Y Ng\u00f4ng Ni\u00eak\u0111am, Ho\u00e0ng Minh Ch\u00e2u, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi, L\u00ea Th\u1ecb Xuy\u1ebfn; c\u00e1c \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft l\u00e0 L\u00ea T\u01b0 L\u00e0nh, Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ea5n Th\u1ecd, Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u1ecb Th\u1ee5c Vi\u00ean. Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y 11-11-1946, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp, b\u1ea7u ra Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 g\u1ed3m 5 v\u1ecb: B\u00f9i B\u1eb1ng \u0110o\u00e0n (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban), T\u00f4n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng, 124","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t (Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban), Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi (Th\u01b0 k\u00fd), D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ee9c Hi\u1ec1n (Ph\u00f3 Th\u01b0 k\u00fd). Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp ra c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u ban chuy\u00ean ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: Ban Ph\u00e1p ch\u1ebf g\u1ed3m 8 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (T\u00f4n Quang Phi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban), Ban T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ed3m 6 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Luy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ban), Ban Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u1ed3m 4 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban). Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1eb7t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u1ed5 ra v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946. b. \u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v \u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea5p k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1946, t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 57, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5p k\u1ef3 th\u00e0nh c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 (B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, Trung B\u1ed9, Nam B\u1ed9). D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea5p tinh (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tinh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1). D\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ea5p tinh l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p huy\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p x\u00e3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p th\u1ecb x\u00e3). Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u1edbi \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, xoay quanh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ra c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u1ec7nh. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 77\/SL ng\u00e0y 21-12-1945 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edd th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 68\/SL ng\u00e0y 14-5-1946 v\u00e0 S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 76\/SL ng\u00e0y 29-5-1946; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 31 ng\u00e0y 28-1- 1946 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh khu ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 43 ng\u00e0y 12-2-1946, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 149 ng\u00e0y 17-5-1946. C\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 30 ng\u00e0y 28-1-1946, s\u1ed1 205 ng\u00e0y 18-6-1946, s\u1ed1 281 ng\u00e0y 22-7-1946 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean 125","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft trong \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf 1. Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 1946 c\u0169ng d\u00e0nh c\u1ea3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V g\u1ed3m 6 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1eed c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea9y sinh. Theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11- 1946, trong s\u1ed1 227 huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 128 huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u1ede Trung B\u1ed9, tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c tinh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong s\u1ed1 118 huy\u1ec7n th\u00ec 73 huy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u1ede Nam B\u1ed9, v\u00ec c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn c\u1ef1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t n\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 63 do \u0111\u00f3 chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i \u1ee7 y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n sang \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh l\u00e2m th\u1eddi.2 Trong n\u0103m 1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 730-PHC ng\u00e0y 28-5-1946 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1109-PHC ng\u00e0y 26-7-1946 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u1ecb x\u00e3 B\u1eafc Ninh; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 269-PHC ng\u00e0y 26-7-1946 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp khu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t H\u00f2n Gai; Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1216-PHC ng\u00e0y 15-8-1946 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u00e0y 28-9-1946 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean3. N h\u01b0 v\u1eady, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 khu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t H\u00f2n Gai, n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 ra c\u00f3 73 \u0111om v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p tinh4. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 1. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ed5 Uy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ea3m 1945-1946. Nxb. Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1999, tr. 146. 2. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam, to\u00e0n t\u1eadp. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 850. 3. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ed1 Uy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9ih quy\u1ec1n nh\u0103n d\u00e2n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong nh\u0169ng n\u0103m 1945-1946. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 144-145. 4. Nguy\u1ec5n Quang \u00c2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (1945-2002). Nxb. Th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2003, tr. 51. 126","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. trung \u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f2n c\u00e1c tinh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c B\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 31 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p tinh (x\u1ebfp theo v\u1ea7n b\u1ea3ng ch\u1eef c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t): B\u1eafc Giang, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, B\u1eafc Ninh, Cao B\u1eb1ng, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 Giang, H\u00e0 Nam, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ea3i Ninh, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, H\u00f2n Gai (khu \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t), L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, L\u00e0o Cai, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ninh B\u00ecnh, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean, Qu\u1ea3ng Y\u00ean, S\u01a1n La, S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Tuy\u00ean Quang, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, Ki\u1ebfn An, Lai Ch\u00e2u, V\u0129nh Y\u00ean, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i. \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Trung B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 21 \u0111om v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p tinh: B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, Hu\u1ebf (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, Kon Tum, L\u00e2m Vi\u00ean, Phan Rang (Ninh Thu\u1eadn), Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Pleiku, Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Ngh\u1ec7 An, Vinh - B\u1ebfn Th\u1ee7y (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), Thanh H\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ecba ph\u1eadn Nam B\u1ed9 g\u1ed3m 22 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ea5p tinh: B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, B\u1ebfn Tre, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, Long Xuy\u00ean, M\u1ef9 Tho, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, Sa \u0110\u00e9c, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1), S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, T\u00e2n An, T\u00e2y Ninh, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, V\u0129nh Long1. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e9n c\u1ea5p x\u00e3, \u0111\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea9y ra, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khu, m\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfn khu g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tinh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i: \\\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u01b0a n\u00f3i: quan l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c c\u00f9a d\u00e2n, ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n v\u1eady... Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n th\u00ec l\u00e0m. Vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u00f3 1. Nguy\u1ec5n Quang \u00c2n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ecba danh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi.. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 51-52. 127","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 h\u1ea1i cho d\u00e2n th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh. C\u00e1c \u1ee7 y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn \u1eefong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e2m, trung th\u00e0nh, s\u1ed1t s\u1eafng v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng t\u00edn nhi\u1ec7m. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i hay m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c g\u00ec kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 chui l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u00f3. \u1ee7 y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0ng, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 m\u1ee5c c\u0169 th\u1ed1i n\u00e1t, s\u1ebd l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng l\u00fd, v\u00e0o t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang\u201d 1. c. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u1eeda n\u0103m sau khi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p quy cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd: v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch... Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u0169 (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 V\u0169 \u0110\u00ecnh H\u00f2e, Phan Anh, Ho\u00e0ng Minh Gi\u00e1m, Tr\u1ecbnh V\u0103n B\u00ednh, \u0110inh Gia Trinh, V\u0169 Tr\u1ecdng Kh\u00e1nh, Ph\u1ea1m Kh\u1eafc H \u00f2e...) \u0111\u1ec3 so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0 s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 40\/SL v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; S\u1ea4c l\u1ec7nh 41\/SL quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed; s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 52\/SL ng\u00e0y 22-6-1946, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i. Ng\u00e0y 17-11- 1946 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 223\/SL truy t\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9i h\u1ed1i l\u1ed9, bi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9... B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e0y 9-11 -1946 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u, 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 70 \u0111i\u1ec1u. L\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ghi r\u1ed7: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \\\"\u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ef1 do cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1eadp ra n\u1ec1n 1 . H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 22. 128","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\\\", \\\"N\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc sang m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi\\\", \\\"Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u00e0ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\\\". B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc: \\\"\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1ed1ng n\u00f2i, g\u00e1i trai, giai c\u1ea5p, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.\\\" B\u1ea3n Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua v\u1edbi 240 phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh (tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 242 phi\u1ebfu)1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ec3 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I), Ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II), Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III), Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV), H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V), C\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI) v\u00e0 S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII). v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ebf, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p ghi: \\\"N\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ednh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n hi\u1ec7t n\u00f2i gi\u1ed1ng, g\u00e1i trai, gi\u00e0u ngh\u00e8o, giai c\u1ea5p. t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 1). \\\"\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t: Trung, Nam, B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 2). \\\"C\u1edd c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecf, gi\u1eefa c\u00f3 sao v\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00e1nh, Qu\u1ed1c ca l\u00e0 b\u00e0i Ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n ca. Th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3). v\u1ec1 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n: M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i: b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u00f4n \u1eeb\u1ecdng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 \u0111i l\u00ednh (\u0110i\u1ec1u 5); \\\"T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u ngang quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: 1. Hai \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Gia \u0110\u1ed7 v\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n H\u00e0. 129","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 6); \\\"\u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c ki\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c tu\u1ef3 theo t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c h\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 7); nh\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chung\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 8); \\\"\u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 ngang quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 9); \\\"C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n: t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, t\u1ef1 do xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n, t\u1ef1 do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp, t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1ef1 do c\u01b0 tr\u00fa, \u0111i l\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 10); \\\"T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p ch\u01b0a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft b\u1edb v\u00e0 giam c\u1ea7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u00e0 \u1edd v\u00e0 th\u01b0 t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1eeb\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 11); \\\"Quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 12); \\\"Quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n lao tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n tay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 13); \\\"C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n gi\u00e0 c\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c t\u00e0n t\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Tr\u1ebb em \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n s\u00f3c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 14); \\\"N\u1ec1n s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdc ph\u00ed. \u1ede c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ecdc b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 gi\u00fap. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ea1y theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 15); \\\"Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u phi\u1ebfu. B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 do, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 k\u00edn\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 17); \\\"T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 18 tu\u1ed5i tr\u1edf l\u00ean... \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 18); \\\"Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n b\u00e3i mi\u1ec5n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u m\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ra...\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 20); \\\"C\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 21). v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n: Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 22); \\\"Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chung cho to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, chu\u1ea9n y c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u00fd v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 23); \\\"Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n do c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ea7u ra. Ba n\u0103m b\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 24); Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, hai ph\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng, 12 \u1ee7y 130","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau kh\u1ec9 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, 3 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 khuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp th\u00e0nh Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5. Ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u00eam ch\u1ee9c tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 27); \\\"Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00fac quy\u1ebft, n\u1ebfu hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 32); \\\"Khi Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 38). v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9: \\\"C\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 43), \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc..., ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c. N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ph\u00f3 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 44), Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ch\u1ecdn trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ph\u1ea7n ba t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u00ean b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u trong th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n n\u0103m n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 45), \\\"Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ecdn th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 danh s\u00e1ch\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 47); \\\"Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a: a) thay m\u1eb7t cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; b) Gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng chi huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng so \u00e1 i...; c) K\u00fd s\u0103c l\u1ec7nh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; d) Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecda H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7; \u0111) Ban b\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh...; k) Tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn hay \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn theo nh\u01b0 \u0110i\u1ec1u 38 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 49); \\\"Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7: a) Thi h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt; b) \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n; c) \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eafc lu\u1eadt ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 trong l\u00fac Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecdp m\u00e0 g\u1eb7p tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t; e) Thi h\u00e0nh lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; g) L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m (\u0110i\u1ec1u 52). T\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec1u 57 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1u 70 thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V, VI, VII c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u00f9a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n 131","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 1946 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u0169ng t\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ng\u00e0y 8-11-1946, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua D\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau n\u00e0y. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a D \u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khu\u1ebfch tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 c\u1ed5 g\u1eafng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, dung h\u00f2a quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e0 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. N\u1ed9i dung D\u1ef1 \u00e1n lu\u1eadt lao \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ed3m 25 \u0111i\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nh\u01b0: - Nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3 bu\u1ed9c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng; - \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc ngh\u1ec1; - \u0110\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c chia l\u00e3i; - Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gi\u1edd nghi; - B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em. Tuy ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u trinh b\u00e0y \u1eeb\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u00e0n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. 2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u00ednh quy b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ng\u00e0y 17-3-1946, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc S\u01a1n ra \u0111\u1eddi (\u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng Quang, \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1ef7, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean) v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chi huy l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u01a1 s\u1edf (c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb). L\u00ea \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ki\u00eam ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean. 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1ee9 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1946-1960. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eabn, tr. 105-109. 132","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. Nh\u1eb1m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh quy h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 22-3-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 33\/SLv\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u cho l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 25-3-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 34\/SL quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, g\u1ed3m V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c C\u1ee5c: Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n nhu, Ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o, Qu\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, Qu\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n, C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh giao th\u00f4ng, Qu\u00e2n ph\u00e1p, Qu\u00e2n nhu, Qu\u00e2n y. Ty qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, do Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5n l\u00e0m Ty tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ng\u00e0y 16-4-1946, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 12\/N\u0110 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n y c\u1ee5c, c\u1eed b\u00e1c s\u0129 V\u0169 V\u0103n c \u1ea9 n l\u00e0m C\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00f5 b\u1ecb Tr\u1ea7n Qu\u1ed1c Tu\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 17-4-1946 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, do Ho\u00e0ng \u0110\u1ea1o Thu\u00fd l\u00e0m Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c, Tr\u1ea7n T\u1eed B\u00ecnh l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y 26-5-1946, tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai gi\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i S\u01a1n T\u00e2y v\u1edbi 288 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 t\u1eb7ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1 c\u1edd th\u00eau d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \\\"Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n\\\". Ng\u00e0\u1ef5 6-5-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 60\/SL \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m 7 \u0111i\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i. \\\"Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1i cao qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u1eb3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\\\" (\u0110i\u1ec1u 3). \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan: C\u1ee5c T\u1ed5ng v\u1ee5, C\u1ee5c Tham m\u01b0u, C\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, C\u1ee5c T\u1ed5ng chi huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ee7 y ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Ph\u00e1p (\u00d9y ban n\u00e0y do \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o). S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 71\/SL ng\u00e0y 22-5-1946 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam. K\u00e8m theo s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n Quy t\u1eafc Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1ed3m 62 \u0111i\u1ec1u, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, tuy\u1ec3n binh, c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc, th\u0103ng gi\u00e1ng, thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n, th\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea1t, l\u1ec5 nghi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. v \u1ec1 133","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf theo ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i, trung \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n, li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 binh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c tr\u1ee3 chi\u1ebfn. T\u1eeb c\u1ea5p trung \u0111\u1ed9i \u1ee9\u1edf l\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi huy t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u. Ng\u00e0y 30-5-1946, b\u00e1o Sao V\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n binh s\u0129 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, do Tr\u1ea7n Huy Li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat, ra s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0u ti\u00ean. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n trung h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i do \u1ee7 y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1edd, khai gi\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 1-6-1946 (b\u1ebf gi\u1ea3ng th\u00e1ng 11-1946), \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, c\u00f3 500 h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean tham gia. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed5 t\u00fac c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i, trung \u0111\u1ed9i. Hi\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 V\u0169 Nguy\u00ean B\u00e1c (t\u1ee9c Nguy\u1ec5n S\u01a1n), nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7 y ban Kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam, Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ch\u00ednh Giao. Nh\u1eb1m kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ch\u00ednh quy h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 20- 6-1946, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ra Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 49\/N\u0110 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1ee9ong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ed3m 7 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng, 48 \u0111i\u1ec1u. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng I: Qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f9 hi\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5p hi\u1ec7u; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II: s\u1ed5 s\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec3n binh; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng III: Qu\u00e2n phong, qu\u00e2n k\u1ef7; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u1ea1i; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI: V\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1; Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII: C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 29-6-1946, t\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1i V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng B\u00e0i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i), T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecdc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ba trung \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o binh ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta (Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i L\u00e1ng, Xu\u00e2n T\u1ea3o, Xu\u00e2n Canh). Trong th\u00e1ng 6-1946, ng\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n y l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e2n y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n y vi\u1ec7n Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Vi\u1ec7n B\u00e0o ch\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c khu I, II, III, X, XI th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u00e2n y v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c ban qu\u00e2n y trung \u0111o\u00e0n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i Trung B\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 134","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. Qu\u00e2n y ph\u00e2n c\u1ee5c. C\u00e1c khu VII, VIII, IX t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n y. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u00e1o Vui s\u1ed1ng - c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 y h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh giao th\u00f4ng c\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 55\/N\u0110 ng\u00e0y 1-7-1946, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 1- Ph\u00f2ng H\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh; 2- Ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd; 3- Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng tin; 4- Ban Li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; 5- Ph\u00f2ng \u0110\u1ed3 b\u1ea3n; 6- X\u01b0\u1edfng S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe c\u1ed9, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c; 7- X\u01b0\u1edfng C\u00f4ng binh. Trong ng\u00f3t hai th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7-7 \u0111\u1ebfn 30-8-1946, t\u1ea1i T\u1ed5ng S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u m\u1edf l\u1edbp b\u1ed5 t\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc do Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng Ngh\u0129a (t\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Ph\u1ee5ng) ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1ee7y vi\u00ean l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng \u0110i\u1ec1n. G\u1ea7n 100 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. v \u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e2m l\u00ea, b\u1eafn s\u00fang, n\u00e9m l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u00fang tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00fang m\u00e1y, s\u00fang c\u1ed1i 60 ly, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, ph\u00f2ng ph\u00e1o, ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n, n\u1ed9i v\u1ee5, l\u1ec5 ti\u1ebft t\u00e1c phong qu\u00e2n nh\u00e2n, v \u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean... C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c m\u1eadt m\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. Trong th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1946, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m\u1eadt m\u00e3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.Trong th\u00e1ng 9-1946 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 m\u1eadt m\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. L\u1edbp h\u1ecdc mang t\u00ean l\u00e0 \\\"Kh\u00f3a Ho\u00e0ng Di\u1ec7u\\\". T\u1ea1i Trung B\u1ed9, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ed1n trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trong th\u00e1ng 7-1946, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 79 (\u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk), 80 (Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a), 81 (Ninh Thu\u1eadn), 82 (B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y 10 - 10-1946 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ec1 tham d\u1ef1. T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chinh ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh 135","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng - c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1eebong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai (t\u00f2 28-10 \u0111\u1ebfn 9-11-1946), Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1ee7y vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - T\u1ed5ng chi huy. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 230\/SL ng\u00e0y 30-11-1946 b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p l\u00e0m B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - T\u1ed5ng chi huy. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c chia th\u00e0nh 12 Khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1: 6 Chi\u1ebfn khu \u1edf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, 3 Chi\u1ebfn khu \u1edd Trung B\u1ed9, 3 Chi\u1ebfn khu \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9. - Khu I: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh Cao B\u1eb1ng, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, Ph\u00fac Y\u00ean; - Khu II: g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tinh S\u01a1n T\u00e2y, H\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng,H\u00e0 Nam, Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ninh B\u00ecnh, H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u; - Khu ni: H\u00e0i Ph\u00f2ng, Ki\u1ebfn An, Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh, H\u01b0ng Y\u00ean, H\u1ea3i D\u01b0cmg; - Khu IV: Thanh H\u00f3a, Ngh\u1ec7 An, H\u00e0 T\u0129nh, Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh, Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean; - Khu V: Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Kon Tum, Gia Lai; - Khu VI: Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, Ninh Thu\u1eadn, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc, L\u00e2m Vi\u00ean, \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng; - Khu VII: B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, B i\u00ean H\u00f2a, Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t, T\u00e2y N inh, Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; - Khu VIII: T\u00e2n An, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, M\u1ef9 Tho, Sa \u0110\u00e9c, V\u0129nh Long, Tr\u00e0 Vinh, B\u1ebfn Tre; - Khu IX: Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, Long Xuy\u00ean, H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1; - Khu X: L\u00e0o Cai, H\u00e0 Giang, Y\u00ean B\u00e1i, Ph\u00fa Th\u1ecd, Tuy\u00ean Quang, V\u0129nh Y\u00ean; -K h u XI: H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i; - Khu XII: L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Giang, B\u1eafc Ninh, H\u1ea3i Ninh, H\u1ed3ng Gai, Qu\u1ea3ng Y\u00ean. 136","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed7i Khu c\u00f3 Khu \u1ee7y, \u1eed y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn khu, Khu tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam Trung B\u1ed9, \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn Nam B\u1ed9. \u00d4ng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeb l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 chi \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nam Trung B\u1ed9. \u1ede Nam B\u1ed9, \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1u do X\u1ee9 \u1ee7y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \\\"Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\", t\u1eeb \\\"\u0110\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng\\\", c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mua s\u00e1m th\u00eam v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng binh x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Trong n\u0103m 1946, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 700 lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed1. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 10 n\u0103m 1946, Qu\u1ef9 \\\"M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng binh s\u0129\\\" do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u qu\u1ed1c. Phong tr\u00e0o \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Qu\u1ef9 \\\"M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng binh s\u0129\\\", \\\"H\u0169 g\u1ea1o nu\u00f4i qu\u00e2n\\\" ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9. Nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o tr\u1ea5n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean do m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda hi\u1ec7u \u1edd ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Tr\u1ed1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i may, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1eadt quen thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ea3ng n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong th\u00e1ng 10-1946, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Nha Tong gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng binh x\u01b0\u1edfng2. C\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c c\u1ee5c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1. Ng\u00e0y 21-11-1946, Qu\u00e2n y c\u1ee5c m\u1edf h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc qu\u00e2n y t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Y d\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o thanh ni\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 80.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u vi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh 1. Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ed1 Uy\u00ean, C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n..., S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 166. 2. Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c: Nguy\u1ec5n Duy Th\u00e1i. 137","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, kinh nghi\u1ec7m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u, trang b\u1ecb c\u00f2n k\u00e9m. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eeda v\u0169 trang (bao g\u1ed3m d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u1edd \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb). H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c x\u00e3, th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n. C\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1946, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ea5n chinh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. N g\u00e0y 21-2-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 23\/SL - th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00f4ng an v\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u, thu th\u1eadp nh\u1eefng tin t\u1ee9c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia; \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u1ecb an trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; truy t\u00ecm c\u00e1c can ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 18-4-1946, B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ban b\u1ed1 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 121\/BNV quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00f4ng an v\u1ee5, g\u1ed3m 3 c\u1ea5p. Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u00f4ng an v\u1ee5 \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nha C\u00f4ng an Vi\u1ec7t Nam; \u1edf c\u00e1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edf C\u00f4ng an; \u1edf tinh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ty C\u00f4ng an. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng an v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 23\/SL, S\u1edd Li\u00eam ph\u00f3ng B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh S\u1edf C\u00f4ng an B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, S\u1edf Trinh s\u00e1t \u1edf Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh S\u1edf C\u00f4ng an Trung B\u1ed9, v\u00e0 \u1edd Nam B\u1ed9, c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh S\u1edf C\u00f4ng an Nam B\u1ed9. \u1ede c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh Ty C\u00f4ng an.1 L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed5ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00f2a \u00e1n m\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp l\u1eadp t\u00f2a \u00e1n th\u00ec 1. \u0110\u1ea1i c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 855. 138","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 22\u1ed2\/SL ng\u00e0y 18-2-1946, \u1ee7 y ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1m gi\u1eef quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p. N\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 m\u1edbi, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. 3.B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi a. Ch\u1ea5n h\u01b0ng n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1edfi m\u1edd, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng ty. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn sau \u0111 \u00e2 y ': - Vi\u1ec7t Th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n 30 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n 200 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf Thu\u1eadn H\u00f3a, Trung B\u1ed9. - Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u0103n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n 10 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 50.000 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, l\u00e0m c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (vay ti\u1ec1n, nh\u1eadn g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7m c\u1ed1, trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, giao d\u1ecbch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, mua b\u00e1n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu, c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu...). Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a 249 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i Ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ph\u1ed1 Tr\u00e0ng Ti\u1ec1n H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 30 n\u0103m. - Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Nam \u00c1 (South Asia Banking Corporation Limited) c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 5.000 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 30 n\u0103m, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i ph\u1ed1 L\u00fd Th\u01b0\u1eddng Ki\u1ec7t, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh th\u01b0cmg h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf mang th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3ng, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n 1 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u1edbi 1.000 c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 99 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3-1946. Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edd ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0ng Tr\u1ed1ng, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. - H\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t C\u00f4ng t\u1ef5, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u00ean kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. 1. \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-2000, T\u1eadp I. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 160. 139","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 - C\u00f4ng ty H\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf \u1edd ph\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea7n Nh\u1eadt Du\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean r\u1eebng, bi\u1ec3n, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a... - C\u00f4ng ty Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd \u1edd ph\u1ed1 Y\u1ebft Ki\u00eau, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n 300 ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, chuy\u00ean v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ng\u00e0y 30-5-1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00fd S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 91 cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Long Giang, v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ecf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n t\u00ecm m\u1ecf v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c than \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i khu Gi\u00e1p Kh\u1ea9u r\u1ed9ng 900 h\u00e9c ta \u1edf H\u00f2n Gai trong th\u1eddi gian 30 n\u0103m. Khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, \u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed7 Long Giang ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed9p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 9.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u00d4ng ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u00e0n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng than h\u00e0ng n\u0103m 20.000 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc 2 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/t\u1ea5n. \u00d4ng chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n than trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, mu\u1ed1n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee71. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u00eau tr\u00ean h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 chi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tri\u1ec3n khai ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1m \u0111\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh. \u1ede B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ea3i s\u1ee3i, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u01a1 kh\u00ed... v \u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau khi kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 15 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 28 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 35 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y, 206 toa xe kh\u00e1ch, hom 260 toa xe ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1i 10 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0 20 t\u1ea5n. v \u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, 50 trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 60 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00ec bom \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Tr\u00ean 500km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tinh l\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0n g\u1eafn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i - Ninh B\u00ecnh tr\u00ean qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 1, qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 s\u1ed1 5 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111i H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng) 1. C\u00f4ng b\u00e1o n\u0103m 1946, \u1eef. 354. 140","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a l\u1ea1i. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p th\u00ec cho \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1946, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft nh\u01b0 sau: 16 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y xe l\u1eeda, 216 toa xe c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, 3.000 xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, 1.000 xe con1. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean ai c\u0169ng hi\u1ec3u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u, xe n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thu\u1ed9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c doanh t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00e1c m\u1ecf than \u1edf H\u00f2n Gai (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh), T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o (Tuy\u00ean Quang), L\u00e0ng C\u1ea9m v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea5n M\u1ec5 (Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean), Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng (Ninh B\u00ecnh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1edd l\u1ea1i. M\u1ecf thi\u1ebfc T\u0129nh T\u00fac (Cao B\u1eb1ng) b\u1ecb Nh\u1eadt chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3-1945 v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u00fat ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khai th\u00e1c. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 kh\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Thi, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, chuy\u00ean ch\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y v\u00e0 toa xe l\u1eeda, b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng do bom t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-1944 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng xe l\u1eeda H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng - V\u00e2n Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng C\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. b. C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111ang r\u1ea5t eo h\u1eb9p. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p g\u00e2y cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946, ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i cho ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng lo\u1ea1i m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 46\/SL ng\u00e0y 5-4-1946 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 C\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i Ph\u00e1p \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng n\u00ean nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, 1. \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-2000, t\u1eadp 1, S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 167. 2. S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 5, ng\u00e0y 15-1-1946. 141","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea5m l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh t\u1edd 100 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n c\u0169, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec1n m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thu h\u1ed3i lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1ecf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong giao l\u01b0u kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Nam B\u1ed9. \u0110e \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i, \u1ee7 y ban kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u1ee7 y ban l\u00ean t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c lo\u1ea1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u1ee7 y ban. Theo S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 122\/SL ng\u00e0y 16-7-1946 (do B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 Hu\u1ef3nh Th\u00fac Kh\u00e1ng k\u00fd), Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed3 sung cho ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 31-8-1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 154 \/SL v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf B\u1eafc Trung B\u1ed9, t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16 \u1ee9\u1edd ra. Do n\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u00e1 eo h\u1eb9p, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu \u00edt \u1ecfi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m. Tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, ngo\u1ea1i giao, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00ea \u0111i\u1ec1u, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i chi ti\u00eau h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c d\u00e8 x\u1ebbn. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. T\u1ea1i k\u1ef3 h\u1ecdp th\u1ee9 hai (11 -1946), Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cho ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c t\u1edd gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1 1 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 5 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 10 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 20 \u0111\u00f4ng, 50 \u0111\u1ed3ng, 100 \u0111\u00f2ng, 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f2 Khu V lan r\u1ed9ng ra Khu rv. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eeba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00ec ti\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong v\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 do. \u0110\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n ri\u00eang h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 l\u0169ng \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p. Ti\u1ec3u ban nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2-1946 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t 142","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Th\u00e1ng 8-1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7t chi nh\u00e1nh \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhanh1, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u00e1 (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 S\u1edd H\u00f3a gi\u00e1 thu\u1ed9c Nha Kinh t\u1ebf B\u1eafc B\u1ed9, v\u1ec1 sau tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n). Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng, cho d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c s\u1edd h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n gi\u00e1 s\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \\\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Laini\u00e8re du Tonkin\\\", ru\u1ee3u bia, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \\\"Brasseries et Glaci\u00e8res de rindochine\\\"; gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e8n v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \\\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d'Oxyg\u00e8ne et d'Ac\u00e9tyl\u00e8ne d'Extr\u00eame-Orient\\\", gi\u00e1 xi m\u0103ng nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u \\\"Dragon\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \\\"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de Ciment Portland arti\u00ed\u0129ciel de rindochine\\\".. .)\u2022 Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 c\u00e0 n\u00eau tr\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (g\u1ea1o, v\u00e0ng, mu\u1ed1i, di\u00eam, thu\u1ed1c l\u00e1, chi kh\u00e2u, v\u1ea3i, c\u00f9i, vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed, c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i...) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ef1 do thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, n\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh tr\u1ec7, \u00e1ch t\u1eafc. Ng\u00e0y 21-8-1946 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ra s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh s\u1ed1 160 v\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e2m xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t b\u0103ng kim kh\u00ed, xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng xe h\u01a1i. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 kinh doanh ph\u1ea3i xin ph\u00e9p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eabn do ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. Ph\u00e1p xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng nh\u01b0: than \u0111\u00e1, bao s\u1ee3i tay, nhung kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. 1. Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong th\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0o qu\u00fd III n\u0103m 1945 t\u0103ng 3.074% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1940. N\u0103m 1946 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1945, gi\u00e1 sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u0103ng 1.585%. \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-2000, T\u1eadp I, 1945-1954. Nxb. Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2002, tr. 163-164. 143","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, kim lo\u1ea1i, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao su, gi\u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb gi\u1ea5y, v\u1ea3i, thu\u1ed1c men, b\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y d\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ri\u00eang trong qu\u00fd I n\u0103m 1946, Ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01a1n 7.000 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u1. H\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 tham gia qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ea3i quan, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, che gi\u1ea5u h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Thinh tho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea9y ra xung \u0111\u1ed9t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qua c\u00e1c c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u bu\u00f4n Trung Hoa ng\u00e0y 28-8-1946 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t. Trong s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 20-11-1946, vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ngang nhi\u00ean n\u1ed5 s\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i quan Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c g\u00e2y ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \\\"c\u00e1i c\u1edb\\\" m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p. 4. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v&n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf Phong tr\u00e0o b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. N\u1ea1n m\u00f9 ch\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1 quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00f3 th\u00eam h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y 18-6-1946, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 N \u1ed9i v\u1ee5 ra th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 qu\u1ef5 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 b\u1ec9nh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 1000 \u0111\u1ed3ng\/n\u0103m. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6-1946, kho\u1ea3ng 60 ngh\u00ecn gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, kho\u1ea3ng 700 ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n h\u1ecdc v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. Sau m\u1ed9t n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, hom 75.800 l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 97.600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hom 2,5 tri\u1ec7u h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebft vi\u1ebft. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1946, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng Xu\u00e2n H\u00e3n (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Tr\u1ea7n Tr\u1ecdng Kim), m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf b\u1eadc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi. 1. \u0110\u1eb7ng Phong. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 166. 144","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. N\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ba nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang h\u00f3a, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f3a, khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00f3a v\u00e0 theo t\u00f4n chi ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng chi quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f2n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1 cho sinh vi\u00ean, ti\u1ec1n \u0103n \u1edf t\u1ea1i k\u00fd t\u00fac x \u00e1 ... V\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0103n b\u00e1o ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u0103n xu\u00f4i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i k\u00fd v\u00e0 truy\u1ec7n ng\u1eafn. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i th\u01a1 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y 24-11-1946, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t khai m\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. Trong di\u1ec5n v\u0103n \u0111\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i l\u1ec5 khai m\u1ea1c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, sao cho v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f3i l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, ph\u00f9 hoa, xa xi, tham nh\u0169ng; ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \\\"C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00e3y ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng\\\"1 v\u00ec Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng nhi \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e0 l\u1edbp ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp thu v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u0169 kh\u00ed s\u1eafc b\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i th\u00f9 trong, n\u00eau cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u0103m th\u00f9 gi\u1eb7c. Phong tr\u00e0o v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n b\u1ecb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i ra kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfp s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 4. S\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 460. 145","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb ch\u1ee3 b\u00faa \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ga, b\u1ebfn xe, t\u1eeb ph\u1ed1 x\u00e1 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o. v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh, d\u1eadp t\u1eaft d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh (d\u1ecbch t\u1ea3, d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ch, s\u1ed1t r\u00e9t...). M\u00f4n v\u1ec7 sinh r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u1eeb b\u1eadc ti\u1ec3u h\u1ecdc. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u t\u1ebf; r\u1ea5t \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p thu vi\u1ec7n ph\u00ed. Nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e1c s\u0129, th\u1ea7y thu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 t\u00ean tu\u1ed5i trong ng\u00e0nh T\u00e2y y, \u0110\u00f4ng y' \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u1eadn t\u00e2m v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n y t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00ean m\u00ecnh v\u00ec s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, tuy ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00f9 trong gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean n\u00ean t\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Ch\u00ednh ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec3m ngh\u00e8o trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1945-1946. n. QUAN H\u1ec6 VI\u1ec6T - PH\u00c1P SAU HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH s \u01a1 B\u1ed9. KH\u00c1NG CHI\u1ebeN TO\u00c0N QU\u1ed0C B\u00d9NG N\u00d4 L Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 tnnmg h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c lu\u1ef1ng Sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 ba n\u01b0\u1edbc: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 6-3-1946 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p. Ngay h\u00f4m sau ng\u00e0y k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u00e0y 7-3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. 1. Nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng: Ph\u1ea1m Ng\u1ecdc Th\u1ea1ch, T\u00f4n Th\u1ea5t T\u00f9ng, \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 H\u1ef7, H\u1ed3 \u0110\u1eafc Di, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u1edfng.. 146","Ch\u01b0cmg II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 9-3-1946, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra chi th\u1ecb \\\"H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\\\", gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai l\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00fd k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh; \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc; \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh; g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc - Trung - Nam. B\u1ea3n Chi th\u1ecb n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nam B\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f2i Ph\u00e1p thi h\u00e0nh ngay hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Minh, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \\\"H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn\\\", ph\u1ee5c t\u00f9ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u01a1 s\u1edd ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf bu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat nhanh ra kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Qu\u00e2n T\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u r\u00fat t\u1eeb 15-3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac ng\u00e0y 31-3-1946 (nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn 18-9- 1946, m \u1edbi r\u00fat h\u1ebft). Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7t Nam nghi\u00eam chinh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb tham m\u01b0u b\u00e0n vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y 3-4-1946 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean nh\u01b0 sau1: 1. Theo Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p 1945-1954, t\u1eadp I, Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1994, tr. 123-124. 147","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 Ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p Ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n S\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n N\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n S\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n (ng\u01b0\u1eddi) (ngtr\u00f2i) H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i (g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 1.000 l\u00ednh 5.000 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i 952 \u1edf s\u00e2n bay) H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng 750 Ph\u1ee7 L\u00fd 500 H\u00f2n Gai 1.025 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0 684 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh 825 Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh 500 Hu\u1ebf 825 Hu\u1ebf 500 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng 225 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng 904 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng (c\u1ea3 c\u1ea7u Ph\u00fa 650 H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 904 L\u01b0\u01a1ng, Lai Kh\u00ea) \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 825 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh 500 C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 2.755 Thanh Ho\u00e1 684 Ninh B\u00ecnh 904 Vinh 904 \u0110\u1ed3ng H\u1edbi 220 (Ri\u00eang \u1edf c\u00e1c tinh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng, Lao Cai, Lai Ch\u00e2u sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean). T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3-1946, ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p tri\u1ec3n khai ngay qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 16 tr\u1edf ra bao g\u1ed3m: S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed5 9 g\u1ed3m ba Trung \u0111o\u00e0n (6, 21, 23) v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Maroc s\u1ed1 4, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 3, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 13, m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn xa c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m \u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ea3y d\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n, c\u00e1c \u0111om v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng t\u00edn, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, 148","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng II. T\u1eeb sau khi k\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9.. h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n... T\u1ed3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 30 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n sau:1 - H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng: Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 3, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Maroc s\u1ed1 4, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn xa c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n; - H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i: Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 6, m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Maroc s\u1ed1 4, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch, qu\u00e2n d\u00f9, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n; - Nam \u0110\u1ecbnh: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 6; - H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 3; - L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Ti\u00ean Y\u00ean, H\u00f2n Gai: Tmng \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 21 (kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7) v\u00e0 t\u00e0n binh t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng k\u00e9o v\u1ec1; - B\u0103c Giang, B\u1eafc Ninh: m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 21; - Vinh: m\u1ed9t trung \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 binh; - Hu\u1ebf: Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh s\u1ed1 2 thu\u1ed9c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 23 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9i thi\u00e9t gi\u00e1p. - \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng: Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba s\u1ed1 23 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c b\u00e1n L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00ea d\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1 13. B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng c\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn V\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, hai b\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1ee7 y ban li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban Li\u00ean ki\u1ec3m). T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n Ti\u1ebfp ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u00f3ng c\u0169ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c Ty Li\u00eam ki\u1ec3m. 1. Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p 1945-1954, t\u1eadp I, Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1994, tr. 184-185. 149","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 10 M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \\\"v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 hai xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Sainteny v\u00e0 Leclerc l\u00e0 thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 bu\u1ed9c ta nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, gi\u1eef Nam B\u1ed9, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi duy tr\u00ec h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ta tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf trao cho ta m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 hai l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a D'Argenlieu: \\\"T\u1eeb c\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm ra chung quanh, thi h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n thu\u1ea7n tu\u00fd qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh\\\" (Chi th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 2 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Valluy)\\\"1. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 l\u00e0 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn trong ch\u00ednh gi\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, coi \u0111\u00e2y chi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c Nam B\u1ed9. Ngay sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9, Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y 9-3-1946, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 l\u00ean H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p \u1edf B\u1ebfn B\u00ednh (n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd b\u1eafc s\u00f4ng C\u1ea5m). H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu tham gia \u1ee7 y ban h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn m\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ecd c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, \u0111\u00e1nh \u00fap nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf Long Th\u00e0nh, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn, Phan Rang, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. H\u1ecd t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p l\u1eadp ra m\u1ed9t \\\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\\\" ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1ch Nam B\u1ed9 ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 26-3-1946 c\u1ee7a \\\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n\\\" \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thinh l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \\\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nam K\u1ef3\\\". \u1ede mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ecb tham m\u01b0u Vi\u1ec7t - Ph\u00e1p. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u1edd Paris theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00ean tr\u00ec 1. L\u01b0u V\u0103n L\u1ee3i, N\u0103m m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m ngo\u1ecdi giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-1995, t\u1eadp 1: Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-1975, Nxb. C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1996, \u1eeb. 67. 150"]