Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 7

["135 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00e9 th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i c\u00f4 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh, Nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y Th\u2212\u00acng binh, t\u00abi nh\u00ea c\u00f4 bi\u00d5u l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u m\u00cay b\u00e9 \u00b8o m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5u t\u00abi. Anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, b\u00b6o v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00cbn trung v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00cbn hi\u00d5u v\u00edi d\u00a9n. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, h\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Song \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai con trung hi\u00d5u \u00cay, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ph\u00b6i b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b8p th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng? T\u00abi c\u00e3 \u00fd ki\u00d5n nh\u2212 sau: Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trong m\u00e7i x\u00b7 ph\u00b6i tu\u00fa theo s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng v\u00b5 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng chung c\u00f1a m\u00e7i x\u00b7 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. Gi\u00f3p l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 gi\u00f3p trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch g\u00e3p g\u00b9o nu\u00abi th\u2212\u00acng binh, nh\u2212ng gi\u00f3p b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y: 1. M\u00e7i x\u00b7 tr\u00ddch m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n ru\u00e9ng c\u00abng, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00abng th\u00d7 m\u2212\u00een ru\u00e9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o h\u00bbng t\u00a9m h\u00bbng s\u00b6n, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng m\u2212\u00een \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ru\u00e9ng th\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong x\u00b7 chung s\u00f8c ph\u00b8t v\u00ec m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00cat m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p th\u2212\u00acng binh. 2. Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong x\u00b7 s\u00cf t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c vi\u00d6c c\u00b5y c\u00cay, ch\u00a8m nom, g\u00c6t h\u00b8i nh\u00f7ng ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00cay. Hoa l\u00eei s\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi th\u2212\u00acng binh.","136 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp 3. T\u00efy theo s\u00e8 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat tr\u00ddch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u2212\u00een \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ho\u00c6c khai kh\u00c8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3n nhi\u00d2u ho\u00c6c \u00ddt th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00d2 x\u00b7. Anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh s\u00cf tu\u00fa s\u00f8c m\u00b5 l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c nh\u00d1, nh\u2212 h\u00e4c may v\u00b8, \u00aean l\u00b8t, h\u00edt t\u00e3c ho\u00c6c gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c ph\u00dfng gi\u00cay, gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 trong l\u00b5ng, v.v.. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00d8 m\u00d8 s\u00cf do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00efng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00denh sau. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00e7i x\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tho\u00b6 m\u00b7n l\u00dfng \u2212\u00edc ao b\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b8p anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh; m\u00b5 anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec y\u00aan \u00e6n v\u00d2 v\u00cbt ch\u00cat v\u00b5 vui v\u00ce v\u00d2 tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 v\u00c9n c\u00e3 d\u00dep tham gia s\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ddch l\u00eei cho x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00edi l\u00dfng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, v\u00edi s\u00f9 n\u00e7 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3n anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00d2 l\u00b5ng s\u00cf c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Xin c\u00f4 chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai t\u00abi h\u00e1i th\u00a8m t\u00cat c\u00b6 anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 18, ng\u00b5y 26-7-1951.","137 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng H\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abng1) Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech v\u00f5a qua, \u00eb tr\u00cbn Ch\u00ee Ch\u00b8y, Tr\u00c7m L\u00e9ng (Nam H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng), c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. Nh\u00ea s\u00f9 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a 10 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00dech h\u00dfng bao v\u00a9y ti\u00aau di\u00d6t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b9i ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i khen c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 v\u00b5 khuy\u00aan c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp kinh nghi\u00d6m trong tr\u00cbn v\u00f5a qua, ra s\u00f8c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00edi to h\u00acn n\u00f7a, nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00f1a H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, t.II, tr.99. _______________ 1) Nay thu\u00e9c Th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (BT).","138 G\u00f6i ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y v\u00a8n ti\u00d5n d\u00f2ng1) (Chuy\u00d3n c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trong \u00aeo\u00b5n) C\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5u B\u00b8c m\u00e9t l\u00b8 c\u00ea c\u00f1a b\u00ef nh\u00d7n m\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech v\u00f5a qua. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen Ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n 722 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp c\u00abng \u00eb s\u00a9u trong l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00dech. B\u00b8c khuy\u00aan c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e8n. Trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y, B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. B\u00b8c ch\u00d8 nh\u00bec c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 hai \u00aei\u00d3m: - T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00c7n th\u00abng su\u00e8t t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ph\u00b6i ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi, t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00e5ng cam c\u00e9ng kh\u00e6. - Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng \u00ae\u00dech m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n. Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr.107. _______________ 1) \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00a8n Ti\u00d5n D\u00f2ng l\u00f3c n\u00b5y l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 320 (BT).","139 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e9i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c T\u00abi th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a c\u00b8c v\u00de. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00aan ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o k\u00fc c\u00abng t\u00b8c \\\"c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch\\\" v\u00d2 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh, ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch thi h\u00b5nh, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00d7m th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i, nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m m\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00aam. \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i n\u00aan ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c li\u00aan k\u00d5t v\u00edi \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, v\u00edi c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c v\u00edi vi\u00d6c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de chung c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta n\u00e3i chung \u00ae\u00d2u r\u00cat c\u00e8 g\u00beng, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nam n\u00f7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u h\u00e4c. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng nh\u00ea \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00cay. Xin ch\u00f3c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y v\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a, l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","140 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb V\u00a9n Nam1) Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00ebi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb V\u00a9n Nam, T\u00abi, c\u00efng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong n\u2212\u00edc, r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: Ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o ta \u00eb V\u00a9n Nam \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau nh\u00ed T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nhau, thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c h\u00e1i v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00cat t\u00e8t. Ri\u00aang ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b8ng khen ng\u00eei, nh\u2212: C\u00f4 Z\u00b5 Z\u00df, (t\u00abi xin l\u00e7i g\u00e4i C\u00f4 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, v\u00d7 t\u00abi kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t t\u00aan th\u00cbt c\u00f1a C\u00f4), \u00ae\u00b7 85 tu\u00e6i, m\u00b5 v\u00c9n xung phong h\u00e4c qu\u00e8c ng\u00f7, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng cho con ch\u00b8u. B\u00b5 \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00f2ng xung phong \u00aei h\u00e4c. C\u00ab Ninh v\u00b5 c\u00ab An th\u00d7 xung phong quy\u00aan gi\u00f3p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. C\u00ab Th\u00d7n v\u00b5 c\u00ab Ca th\u00d7 xung phong c\u00abng t\u00b8c. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00d2u thi \u00aeua h\u00e4c h\u00b5nh. (Ch\u00bec c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u n\u00f7a, t\u00abi kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t t\u00aan c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai). Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi. Ch\u00f3ng ta n\u00aan c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00aam \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00aam, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. Mao Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 b\u00b5 con Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o ta nh\u2212 anh em m\u00e9t nh\u00b5. Kh\u00abng _______________ 1) M\u00e9t t\u00d8nh ph\u00dda Nam Trung Qu\u00e8c (BT).","th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb v\u00a9n nam 141 chia b\u00d8 th\u00f61). V\u00cby ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o ta c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t n\u00e9i b\u00e9, khuy\u00aan b\u00b6o nhau \u00f1ng h\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi anh em Trung Hoa, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m qu\u00fd b\u00b8u c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ddch cho n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u. L\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c th\u00bet ch\u00c6t th\u00aam t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00a9n \u00b8i gi\u00f7a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t - Hoa. Mong ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o c\u00e8 g\u00beng. Xin ch\u00f3c to\u00b5n th\u00d3 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce, v\u00b5 g\u00ebi c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan, nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8i h\u00abn. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b6n ch\u00f4p b\u00f8c th\u2212 l\u2212u t\u00b9i Vi\u00d6n H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. _______________ 1) B\u00d8 th\u00f6: so s\u00b8nh, ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t (BT).","142 \u00a7i\u00d6n Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Petru Groza, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7o\u00b5n Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani, thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n danh t\u00abi, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Rumani l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi th\u00b5nh kh\u00c8n ch\u00f3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn n\u00f7a trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00eb Rumani, v\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi tin ch\u00bec r\u00bbng t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de huynh \u00ae\u00d6 gi\u00f7a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ch\u00f3ng ta \u00bet ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng kh\u00a8ng kh\u00ddt \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Th\u00b8ng 7-1951. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","143 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I BAN L\u00b7NH \u00a7\u00b9O H\u00e9I LI\u00a3N HI\u00d6P PH\u00f4 N\u00f7 PH\u00b8P C\u00b8c b\u00b9n th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, T\u00abi c\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i t\u00abi b\u00f8c th\u2212 ng\u00b5y 5-5-1951. T\u00abi vui m\u00f5ng th\u00abng b\u00b8o c\u00b8c b\u00b9n r\u00bbng, \u00ae\u00b8p l\u00b9i mong mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b9n, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00e3ng th\u00ddch nhi\u00d2u \u00aeo\u00b5n t\u00ef binh Ph\u00b8p - nh\u00f7ng t\u00ef binh kh\u00b8c s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00e3ng th\u00ddch ti\u00d5p, khi nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n v\u00d2 an ninh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00cbt ch\u00cat cho ph\u00d0p. C\u00b8c b\u00b9n h\u00b7y tin v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00abng c\u00b6m v\u00edi s\u00f9 lo \u00a9u v\u00b5 hy v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 v\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00ee \u00eb Ph\u00b8p, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef chung c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 c\u2212\u00edp \u00aei con c\u00b8i v\u00b5 ch\u00e5ng con c\u00f1a h\u00e4 b\u00de \u00ae\u00c8y v\u00b5o l\u00df m\u00e6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh t\u00b8i chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00c7y t\u00e9i \u00b8c v\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00e8i tho\u00b8t. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi theo d\u00e2i v\u00edi l\u00dfng kh\u00a9m ph\u00f4c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Ph\u00b8p, anh d\u00f2ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00b8c t\u00aan c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng H\u00a8ngri M\u00b8ctanh, c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng Raym\u00abng \u00a7i\u00aang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00ben li\u00d2n v\u00edi t\u00aan c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai con nam n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u2212u t\u00f3 nh\u00cat. C\u00b8c b\u00b9n th\u00a9n m\u00d5n, t\u00abi xin g\u00f6i c\u00b8c b\u00b9n v\u00b5 nh\u00ea c\u00b8c b\u00b9n chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n kh\u00b8c l\u00eai ch\u00b5o h\u00f7u ngh\u00de th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh G\u00f6i v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 7-1951. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","144 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng b\u00b5 l\u00aa \u00ae\u00f8c nhu\u00cbn Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i \u00abng b\u00b5 L\u00aa \u00a7\u00f8c Nhu\u00cbn, x\u00b7 Minh Quang, huy\u00d6n B\u00cat B\u00b9t1), V\u00d7 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p hung t\u00b5n m\u00b5 \u00abng v\u00b5 b\u00b5 - c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o kh\u00b8c ph\u00b6i t\u00b6n c\u2212 v\u00cat v\u00b6. Tuy ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, \u00abng b\u00b5 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. N\u00d5u t\u00abi nh\u00ed \u00ae\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i \u00abng b\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 25.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. V\u00b5 ch\u00b8u Thanh tuy c\u00dfn b\u00d0, c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 t\u00cat c\u00b6 s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a ch\u00b8u t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trong m\u00cay n\u00a8m, l\u00b5 10.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ngo\u00b5i ra, \u00abng b\u00b5 c\u00dfn gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9. G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00abng b\u00b5 l\u00b9i xung phong mua 15.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00abng tr\u00b8i, v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00b6 g\u00e8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7i v\u00b5o qu\u00fc qu\u00e8c gia. \u00a4ng, b\u00b5 v\u00b5 ch\u00b8u c\u00e3 l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 t\u00e8t l\u00bem. T\u00abi vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 c\u00b6m \u00acn \u00abng, b\u00b5 v\u00b5 ch\u00b8u. T\u00abi ch\u00f3c \u00abng b\u00b5 m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e, c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua trong ngh\u00d2 l\u00b5m \u00a8n c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, v\u00b5 t\u00abi g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u Thanh nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8i h\u00abn. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 7 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. _______________ 1) Nay thu\u00e9c Th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (BT).","145 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i thanh ni\u00aan v\u00d2 thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc, T\u00f5 h\u00abm 19-5 \u00ae\u00d5n nay, B\u00b8c li\u00aan ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. Nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 \u00cay, ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng nh\u00e3m nh\u2212 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, c\u00ac quan..., ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 ri\u00aang c\u00f1a t\u00f5ng ch\u00b8u. N\u00d5u tr\u00b6 l\u00eai ri\u00aang cho m\u00e7i nh\u00e3m, m\u00e7i ch\u00b8u, nh\u2212 \u00fd mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a B\u00b8c, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 \u00fd mu\u00e8n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, th\u00d7 B\u00b8c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m th\u2212 k\u00fd gi\u00f3p, v\u00b5 h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c t\u00b9 gi\u00cay! V\u00d7 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m n\u00aan B\u00b8c tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u b\u00bbng m\u00e9t th\u2212 chung n\u00b5y. Trong th\u2212, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00b8o c\u00b8o th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng v\u00d7, ho\u00c6c nhi\u00d2u ho\u00c6c \u00ddt, ch\u00b8u n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ch\u00b8u Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Th\u00b5nh, x\u2212\u00ebng X.P. (C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong), t\u00a8ng n\u00a8ng su\u00cat 330 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. Ch\u00b8u Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Giao Ti\u00aan, x\u2212\u00ebng X.B. (C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n B\u00abng Lau), t\u00a8ng n\u00a8ng su\u00cat h\u00acn 200 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. Ch\u00b8u Nguy\u00d4n H\u00f7u B\u00bec, Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n X., \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m chi\u00d5n s\u00dc anh h\u00efng (24 tu\u00e6i, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng b\u00e8n l\u00c7n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khen th\u2212\u00ebng 6 l\u00c7n). C\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u, nhi\u00d2u ch\u00b8u c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch kh\u00b8c, B\u00b8c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 k\u00d3 h\u00d5t. L\u00b9i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch chung, nh\u2212 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u h\u00e4c sinh c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua tham gia vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, c\u00abng tr\u00b8i, b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4...; ho\u00c6c nh\u2212 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan xung phong h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c","146 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, v.v.. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua kh\u00b8. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00b8ng khen. Song n\u00e3i chung, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u v\u00c9n c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong thi \u00aeua. \u00a7\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch to l\u00edn, B\u00b8c gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n sau \u00ae\u00a9y: 1. Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5 v\u00f7ng. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. Y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua, thi \u00aeua t\u00f8c l\u00b5 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. 2. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00d8 m\u00d8. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00cay ph\u00b6i do t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nh\u00e1, t\u00f5ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, t\u00f5ng c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc, hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t th\u00cau, vui v\u00ce l\u00b5m. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i sao cho m\u00e7i nh\u00e3m, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng. 3. N\u00e9i dung c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f9c. Khi \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i tr\u00b8nh s\u00f9 s\u00ac su\u00cat, \\\"\u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i\\\", qu\u00b8 cao, phi\u00d2n ph\u00f8c, mi\u00d4n c\u2212\u00ecng. 4. Thi \u00aeua kh\u00abng n\u00aan thi\u00aan v\u00d2 m\u00e9t ph\u00dda. Ph\u00b6i \u00aei\u00d2u h\u00dfa 3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00edi nhau: t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y v\u00b5 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp (ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi). 5. Thi \u00aeua ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng. Tr\u2212\u00edc khi thi \u00aeua ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 (gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng, x\u00d0t k\u00fc k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch m\u00e7i nh\u00e3m, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai). Trong l\u00f3c thi \u00aeua, ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i. Sau \u00ae\u00eet thi \u00aeua, ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c ki\u00d3m tra, t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t, ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n kinh nghi\u00d6m, khen th\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u, n\u00a9ng \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai k\u00d0m c\u00e1i. 6. Thi \u00aeua l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00cat t\u00e8t, r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Thi \u00aeua gi\u00f3p cho \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf th\u00aam. V\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf \u00ae\u00d3 thi \u00aeua m\u00b7i. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 th\u00a9n \u00b8i ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh thi \u00aeua. 7. Thi \u00aeua ph\u00b6i l\u00a9u d\u00b5i v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t th\u00eai gian n\u00b5o (nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00eet \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cay \u00ae\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i qua nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y \u00cay r\u00e5i l\u00b9i ngh\u00d8 thi \u00aeua), kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 ri\u00aang ng\u00b5nh n\u00b5o, nh\u00e3m ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o. V\u00d7 v\u00cby,","th\u2212 g\u00f6i thanh ni\u00aan v\u00d2 thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c 147 trong thi \u00aeua, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai b\u00e5i b\u00e6 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh. N\u00d5u c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby, th\u00d7 ch\u00bec c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u s\u00cf c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch to h\u00acn, nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a. B\u00b8c mong c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00e3, r\u00e5i b\u00b8o c\u00b8o k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 cho B\u00b8c bi\u00d5t. V\u00d2 thanh ni\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t c\u00e8 g\u00beng trong v\u00f4 m\u00efa th\u00beng l\u00eei. Ri\u00aang v\u00d2 thanh ni\u00aan trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, B\u00b8c mong c\u00b8c ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n, trung \u00aeo\u00b5n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p g\u00f6i cho B\u00b8c nh\u00f7ng danh s\u00b8ch c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m anh h\u00efng thanh ni\u00aan (trong 30 tu\u00e6i, t\u00aan tu\u00e6i v\u00b5 c\u00abng tr\u00b9ng). B\u00b8c h\u00abn c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u vui v\u00ce thi \u00aeua v\u00b5 l\u2212\u00eem \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00ce vang. Ng\u00b5y 1 th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1951 B\u00b8C H\u00e5 B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 22, ng\u00b5y 23-8-1951.","148 B\u00b5i \u00aei\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd H\u00e5 T\u00efng M\u00cbu Ch\u00f3 T\u00efng M\u00cbu \u00aci! L\u00dfng ta r\u00cat \u00aeau x\u00e3t, linh h\u00e5n ch\u00f3 bi\u00d5t ch\u00a8ng? V\u00d2 t\u00d7nh ngh\u00dca ri\u00aang: T\u00abi v\u00edi ch\u00f3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, l\u00b9i l\u00b5 th\u00a9n thi\u00d5t h\u00acn anh em ru\u00e9t. Khi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb \u00ae\u00cat kh\u00b8ch qu\u00aa ng\u2212\u00eai, khi b\u00de giam \u00eb lao t\u00ef \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, khi \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, h\u00acn 25 n\u00a8m, \u00ae\u00b7 bao phen ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00e5ng cam c\u00e9ng kh\u00e6, nh\u2212 tay v\u00edi ch\u00a9n. V\u00d2 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c chung: T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, giao ph\u00e3 cho ch\u00f3 nh\u00f7ng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m n\u00c6ng n\u00d2. Khi l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o Li\u00aan khu IV, khi gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng thanh tra v\u00b5 ki\u00aam H\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t - Hoa h\u00f7u ngh\u00de, ch\u00f3 kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn vui v\u00ce l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. Ng\u00b5y nay, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00aeang ti\u00d5n sang giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00aeang c\u00c7n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai con \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c nh\u2212 ch\u00f3. M\u00cat ch\u00f3, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o m\u00cat m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00cbn t\u00f4y, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00cat m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b7o luy\u00d6n, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 m\u00cat m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd trung th\u00b5nh, v\u00b5 t\u00abi m\u00cat m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai anh em ch\u00dd thi\u00d5t. M\u00cay ngu\u00e5n th\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5c, c\u00e9ng v\u00b5o trong m\u00e9t l\u00dfng t\u00abi! Ch\u00f3 T\u00efng M\u00cbu \u00aci! \u00a7\u00b5nh r\u00bbng s\u00f9 m\u00cat, s\u00f9 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 lu\u00cbt chung c\u00f1a t\u00b9o h\u00e3a. Nh\u2212ng g\u00c6p l\u00f3c sinh ly t\u00f6 bi\u00d6t, th\u00d7 kh\u00e3 m\u00b5 ng\u00a8n m\u00e8i x\u00e3t th\u2212\u00acng.","b\u00b5i \u00aei\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd h\u00e5 t\u00efng m\u00cbu 149 T\u00abi g\u00b9t n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n ch\u00f3, v\u00b5 truy t\u00c6ng ch\u00f3 Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00aau c\u00abng lao ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. T\u00abi l\u00b9i h\u00f8a v\u00edi ch\u00f3: To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng s\u00f9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd s\u00cf c\u00e8 g\u00beng noi g\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3, noi g\u2212\u00acng ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00cbn trung v\u00edi n\u2212\u00edc, t\u00cbn hi\u00d5u v\u00edi d\u00a9n. T\u00abi xin g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i an \u00f1i gia quy\u00d5n ch\u00f3 T\u00efng M\u00cbu v\u00b5 th\u2212a v\u00edi B\u00b5 C\u00e81): Xin B\u00b5 C\u00e8 ch\u00ed qu\u00b8 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00aeau th\u2212\u00acng. D\u00ef m\u00cat ch\u00f3 M\u00cbu, t\u00cat c\u00b6 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u2212 con ch\u00b8u c\u00f1a B\u00b5 C\u00e8. Ng\u00b5y 1 th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 20, ng\u00b5y 9-8-1951. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n l\u00b5 B\u00b5 C\u00ab (BT).","150 M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Th\u00beng l\u00eei to nh\u00cat c\u00f1a Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh tan m\u2212u m\u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng M\u00fc \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n tr\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai khai b\u00b8o c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00a8ng trong quy\u00d3n \\\"S\u00b8ch tr\u00beng\\\" (ng\u00e3t 1.195 trang do B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc xu\u00cat b\u00b6n ng\u00b5y 5-10-1949) c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00cay M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c)1). M\u00fc d\u00efng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch l\u00b5m b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Trong th\u00eai gian ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt (1937-1945), M\u00fc gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng 1.101 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla. Sau chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt, M\u00fc gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng h\u00acn 2.007 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng C\u00e9ng. M\u00fc b\u00b8n r\u00ce cho T\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng qu\u00a9n nhu, qu\u00a9n d\u00f4ng. M\u00fc l\u00b9i cho kh\u00abng T\u2212\u00ebng r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec do l\u00ddnh M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng chi\u00d5m gi\u00f7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang giao th\u00abng quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. H\u00acn 1.000 c\u00e8 v\u00can qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 M\u00fc, do t\u2212\u00edng Ba (Barr) ch\u00d8 huy, hu\u00can luy\u00d6n cho 39 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 20 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00ac gi\u00edi do M\u00fc v\u00f2 trang. Ngo\u00b5i ra, M\u00fc l\u00b9i gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b8y bay 1.000 chi\u00d5c, v\u00b5 271 chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u chi\u00d5n. M\u00fc d\u00efng m\u00b8y bay v\u00b5 t\u00b5u th\u00f1y ch\u00eb 50 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c v\u00efng \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 B\u00bec \u00ae\u00d3 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh _______________ 1) Ch\u00f3 \u00fd: nh\u00f7ng con s\u00e8 trong cu\u00e8n \u201cS\u00b8ch tr\u00beng\u201d t\u00cat nhi\u00aan c\u00dfn d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00f9c nhi\u00d2u (TG).","m\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb trung qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 151 ph\u00e8 to nh\u2212 B\u00bec Kinh, Nam Kinh, Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, v.v.. Trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, 10 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00f7 c\u00b8c c\u00f6a b\u00d3, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang xe l\u00f6a, c\u00b8c m\u00e1 than. T\u00f5 gi\u00f7a n\u00a8m 1945 \u00ae\u00d5n gi\u00f7a n\u00a8m 1946, M\u00fc hu\u00can luy\u00d6n v\u00b5 cung c\u00cap v\u00f2 kh\u00dd cho 3 tri\u00d6u qu\u00a9n T\u2212\u00ebng. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e9 60 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh quy v\u00b5 40 v\u00b9n du k\u00ddch. Th\u00b8ng 7-1946, v\u00a9ng l\u00d6nh M\u00fc, T\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e6ng t\u00can c\u00abng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Song... C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d2u m\u00cat tinh th\u00c7n, v\u00ab li\u00aam s\u00d8. B\u00e4n l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00b8n n\u00b6n, b\u00cat l\u00f9c, tham lam. T\u2212\u00edng M\u00b8csan nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: \\\"N\u00d5u c\u00abng khai n\u00e3i th\u00cbt nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n th\u00cat b\u00b9i c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf r\u00cat tai h\u00b9i cho qu\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p \u00ddch cho qu\u00a9n c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby c\u00f8 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m thinh, v\u00b5 c\u00f8 ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p T\u2212\u00ebng, \u00ae\u00d3 cho l\u00f3c M\u00fc n\u00bem h\u00bcn h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c\\\". T\u2212\u00edng O\u00d0t\u00ae\u00acm\u00a9ye (Wedemeyer) l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng cho T\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00b6i t\u00e6 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i T\u2212\u00ebng, d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t c\u00f1a M\u00fc. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, quy\u00d3n \\\"S\u00b8ch tr\u00beng\\\" ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng M\u00fc mu\u00e8n d\u00efng T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d3 chi\u00d5m Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5m m\u00e9t thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Nh\u2212ng M\u00fc qu\u00b8 ch\u00f1 quan. M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 qu\u00aan t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Tuy v\u00cby, t\u2212\u00edng M\u00b8csan c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai trong s\u00b9ch. \u00a7\u00b9i s\u00f8 M\u00fc \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c h\u00e5i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng kh\u00abng b\u00ea b\u00d5n. H\u00e4 l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a h\u00e4 tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca, v\u00b5o th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a h\u00e4\\\". M\u00c6c d\u00c7u M\u00fc h\u00d5t s\u00f8c n\u00a9ng \u00ae\u00ec, m\u00c6c d\u00c7u 3 tri\u00d6u binh s\u00dc c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec M\u00fc hu\u00can luy\u00d6n, sau 3 n\u00a8m n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, T\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, ph\u00b6i c\u00f3t sang \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, bao nhi\u00aau b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, bao nhi\u00aau v\u00f2 trang M\u00fc cho, \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay Gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 M\u00fc ti\u00d2n m\u00cat t\u00cbt mang! \u00a7\u00b7 b\u00de m\u00e9t v\u00e8 \u00aeau nh\u2212 v\u00cby, M\u00fc v\u00c9n kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \\\"\u00ae\u00f8t tay, hay thu\u00e8c\\\". M\u00fc v\u00c9n gi\u00f3p b\u00ef nh\u00d7n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch hi\u00d6n \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan,","152 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp v\u00c9n ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p b\u00ef nh\u00d7n L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. \\\"\u00a7\u00d5n ch\u00d5t nh\u2212ng n\u00d5t kh\u00abng ch\u00f5a\\\", cho n\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t m\u00edi th\u00abi. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 19, ng\u00b5y 2-8-1951.","153 Em b\u00d0 Trung Qu\u00e8c L\u2212u H\u00e5 Lan Ng\u2212\u00eai Trung Qu\u00e8c ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t t\u00aan em L\u2212u H\u00e5 Lan. Em l\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00eb S\u00acn T\u00a9y. Tu\u00e6i nh\u00e1 m\u00b5 gan to. L\u00f3c 13, 14 tu\u00e6i, em \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ng\u00b5y 12-1-1947, l\u00f2 gi\u00c6c T\u2212\u00ebng b\u00bet em c\u00efng 6 n\u00abng d\u00a9n du k\u00ddch. Ch\u00f3ng tra kh\u00b6o, r\u00e5i ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 d\u00e7 em: \u201cM\u00b5y c\u00e3 s\u00ee ch\u00d5t kh\u00abng? M\u00b5y khai \u00aei, th\u00d7 s\u00cf kh\u00abng b\u00de ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u2212 th\u00d5\u201d. Em Lan m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n n\u00e3i: \u201cCh\u00d5t th\u00d7 ch\u00d5t, tao kh\u00abng s\u00ee. Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng khu\u00cat ph\u00f4c, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng!\u201d. B\u00e4n gi\u00c6c T\u2212\u00ebng n\u00e6i gi\u00cbn, ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u em. Khi S\u00acn T\u00a9y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, Mao Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech truy t\u00c6ng em 6 ch\u00f7: \u201cS\u00e8ng v\u00ce vang, ch\u00d5t oanh li\u00d6t\u201d. Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng nhi\u00d2u em anh h\u00efng, oanh li\u00d6t. \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00f9 do, c\u00b8c em thi \u00aeua v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t theo s\u00f8c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c em. \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, c\u00b8c em gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, ch\u00e8ng b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. B\u00cat k\u00fa \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9u, c\u00b8c em \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e8 g\u00beng x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00b8u B\u00b8c H\u00e5, v\u00b5 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 19, ng\u00b5y 2-8-1951.","154 \u00a7\u00e8p! \u00a7\u00e8p! Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t gian b\u00ef nh\u00d7n hu\u00aanh hoang tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n: - Ph\u00b8p cho Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9 r\u00e5i. - B\u00ef nh\u00d7n n\u00bem c\u00b6 ngo\u00b9i giao n\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh r\u00e5i. - Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp cho Vi\u00d6t Nam... V\u00f5a r\u00e5i, l\u00f2 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n b\u00de gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p t\u00b8t m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e8p! C\u00a9u chuy\u00d6n l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: B\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i m\u2212u vay ti\u00d2n M\u00fc. M\u00fc nh\u00cbn l\u00eai. Hai b\u00aan \u00ae\u00denh ng\u00b5y 27-6 th\u00d7 k\u00fd gi\u00cay. B\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00e4n d\u00d1p nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a, s\u00bem s\u00f6a b\u00b8nh tr\u00b8i, tr\u2212ng b\u00b5y c\u00ea qu\u00b9t, g\u00f6i gi\u00cay m\u00eai kh\u00b8ch (Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c). Chu\u00c8n b\u00de xong xu\u00abi c\u00b6 r\u00e5i. \u00a7\u00efng m\u00e9t c\u00b8i T\u00b8txinhi b\u00b6o: \\\"Kh\u00abng! kh\u00abng cho ph\u00d0p k\u00fd, v\u00d7 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p ch\u2212a chu\u00c8n y\\\". Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \\\"x\u00abi h\u00e1ng b\u00e1ng tay\\\". \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8i t\u00b8t v\u00b5o m\u00c6t l\u00f2 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b9i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ti\u00d5ng chu\u00abng th\u00f8c t\u00d8nh s\u00e8 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t c\u00dfn l\u00f5ng ch\u00f5ng. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1875, ng\u00b5y 3-8-1951.","155 C\u00abng l\u00fd c\u00f1a m\u00fc Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc v\u00f5a b\u00e1 t\u00ef nhi\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, v\u00d7 \u201cc\u00e3 t\u00e9i\u201d tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Song Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi b\u00e4n c\u00e3 t\u00e9i \u00a8n tr\u00e9m, \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u2212\u00edp, bu\u00abn l\u00cbu, gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai, b\u00bet c\u00e3c, t\u00e8ng ti\u00d2n, th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? H\u00abm 1-5-1951, \u00f1y ban \u00aei\u00d2u tra c\u00f1a Th\u2212\u00eeng ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n M\u00fc v\u00f5a ra m\u00e9t b\u00b6n b\u00b8o c\u00b8o d\u00c7y 200 trang v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 n\u00b5y v\u00b5 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn r\u00bbng: \u201cX\u00b7 h\u00e9i M\u00fc kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c c\u00e3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c\u201d. V\u00d7 sao? V\u00d7 \u201cb\u00e4n ch\u00d8 huy nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c \u00cay r\u00cat kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o. Ch\u00f3ng mua chu\u00e9c c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, c\u00f1a t\u00dfa \u00b8n, c\u00f1a c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai tai m\u00bet trong kinh t\u00d5, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd\u201d. H\u00acn n\u00f7a: \u201cNhi\u00d2u ch\u00f1 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y gi\u00f3p cho ch\u00f3ng \u201cph\u00b8t t\u00b5i\u201d \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 tr\u00de c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c, ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i c\u00b8c c\u00abng h\u00e9i v\u00d2 c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c b\u00b7i c\u00abng\u201d. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00e2. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt, b\u00b8o ch\u00dd c\u00f1a M\u00fc th\u00abng \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00edi l\u00f2 tr\u00e9m c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u00d3 \u00a8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00de nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00abng ch\u00f8c gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9. V\u00b5 v\u00d7 v\u00cby n\u00aan M\u00fc kh\u00abng t\u00c8y b\u00e4n tr\u00e9m c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1877, ng\u00b5y 6-8-1951.","156 Qu\u00fb s\u00f8 M\u00fc Ngo\u00b5i t\u00aan qu\u00fb s\u00f8, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t d\u00efng t\u00aan g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e4i b\u00e4n M\u00fc hung \u00b8c d\u00b7 man. B\u00b5 con h\u00b7y xem: H\u00abm 30-1, ch\u00f3ng r\u00e3t 3 v\u00b9n 6 ngh\u00d7n l\u00ddt bom d\u00c7u xu\u00e8ng v\u00efng Xu\u00abn (Suwon) \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y 26 th\u00b5nh th\u00de v\u00b5 l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c trong m\u00e9t khu r\u00e9ng 60 km. \u00a7\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4. B\u00b8o Phigar\u00ab (Figaro) ng\u00b5y 12-2 vi\u00d5t: \u201cTri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ng\u00b5y nay gi\u00e8ng m\u00e9t v\u00efng sa m\u00b9c...\u201d. Ngo\u00b5i bom \u00ae\u00b9n, M\u00fc c\u00dfn d\u00efng thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c. H\u00b7ng th\u00abng tin UP (M\u00fc) vi\u00d5t: M\u00fc m\u00e7i n\u00a8m t\u00e8n 12 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c. H\u00abm 18-5, chi\u00d5c t\u00c7u s\u00e8 1091 \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00d5n Nguy\u00aan S\u00acn ti\u00aam thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c v\u00b5o t\u00ef binh (qu\u00a9n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c) \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00dd nghi\u00d6m. M\u00cay h\u00abm sau, t\u00c7u \u00cay \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b6o C\u00f9 T\u00d5 ti\u00aam thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c v\u00b5o t\u00ef binh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. M\u00e7i ng\u00b5y ti\u00aam v\u00b5o 3.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. B\u00b8o Tin h\u00b5ng tu\u00c7n (News week) c\u00f1a M\u00fc h\u00abm 9-4 c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00a8ng tin \u00cay. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, tr\u2212\u00edc khi r\u00f3t lui kh\u00e1i m\u00e9t v\u00efng n\u00b5o ch\u00f3ng ti\u00aam b\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00cbu m\u00efa v\u00b5o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00efng \u00cay \u00ae\u00d3 cho b\u00d6nh l\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Trung - Tri\u00d2u (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan). H\u00b7ng th\u00abng tin AFP (8-7) \u00ae\u00a8ng tin: M\u00b8y bay M\u00fc t\u00f5 T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c sang r\u00b6i tr\u00f8ng s\u00a9u b\u00e4 xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ru\u00e9ng Ti\u00d6p Kh\u00bec. M\u00b8y bay Li\u00aan X\u00ab sang gi\u00f3p Ti\u00d6p, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng tr\u00f8ng s\u00a9u \u00cay. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, M\u00fc kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i qu\u00fb s\u00f8 l\u00b5 g\u00d7? \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1879, ng\u00b5y 8-8-1951.","157 Ai gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi? C\u00e8 nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Thay m\u00c6t cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, trong Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh c\u00e3 h\u00acn 100 v\u00de \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc da v\u00b5ng, da \u00aeen, da tr\u00beng tr\u00aan qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat. Trong s\u00e8 \u00cay c\u00e3 11 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 6 v\u00de gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c v\u00b5 linh m\u00f4c. C\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, th\u00d7 ra s\u00f8c chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh, c\u00cam kh\u00abng cho H\u00e9i ngh\u00de H\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00c6t ph\u00dfng gi\u00cay v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng nh\u00a9n s\u00dc l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, nh\u2212 Ph\u00b8p c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c \u00abng Quyri (Joliot Curie). Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi th\u00d7 ban h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbt l\u00d6 c\u00cam tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n chi\u00d5n tranh. Li\u00aan X\u00ab c\u00dfn \u00ae\u00c6t gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng (hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5ng v\u00b5 10 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab m\u00e7i gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng) cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 c\u00abng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t v\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. Trong 7 v\u00de \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng n\u00a8m nay c\u00e3 3 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 (1 Ph\u00b8p, 1 Trung Qu\u00e8c, 1 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan) v\u00b5 2 v\u00de gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c (1 Anh, 1 M\u00fc). Ch\u00d8 v\u00b5i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 t\u00e1 ai m\u2212u g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh, ai gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh? \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1881, ng\u00b5y 11-8-1951.","158 Lay tr\u00eai chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00cat \u201cLay tr\u00eai chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00cat\u201d l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00a9u t\u00f4c ng\u00f7 \u201cn\u00e3i b\u00e3ng\u201d \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e1 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b9 l\u00efng to l\u00edn. Song v\u00f5a r\u00e5i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c th\u00cbt l\u00b5 chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00cat, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca lay tr\u00eai n\u00f7a. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m nay, cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn. H\u00acn 285 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00c7n n\u00abng, c\u00e8 n\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 ru\u00e9ng c\u00b5y. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00a9n l\u00cam tay b\u00efn m\u00b5 v\u00c9n \u00ae\u00e3i r\u00b8ch. Ng\u00b5y nay c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b5y th\u00d7 no b\u00f4ng \u00cam th\u00a9n. Cho n\u00aan n\u00abng d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c sung s\u2212\u00edng vui v\u00ce m\u00b5 t\u00f9 l\u00b5m ra hai c\u00a9u \u00ae\u00e8i: \\\"Ph\u00a9n li\u00d4u \u00ae\u00dea, Ki\u00d5n li\u00d4u thi\u00aan\\\". Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: Chia \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00cat, m\u00edi tr\u00abng th\u00cay tr\u00eai. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n c\u00b8n b\u00e9, r\u00e5i cho v\u00d2 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c n\u00abng th\u00abn. V\u00b5 N\u00abng h\u00e9i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c th\u00cbt v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec. Hi\u00d6n nay, N\u00abng h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 h\u00acn 84 tri\u00d6u h\u00e9i vi\u00aan, ai c\u00f2ng thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 xung phong trong vi\u00d6c c\u00abng tr\u00b8i, c\u00abng l\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1883, ng\u00b5y 14-8-1951.","159 C\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n Ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n l\u00b5 ai? L\u00b5 ph\u00c7n l\u00edn nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p nh\u00e1, c\u00e3 th\u00f1 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. Trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c, trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00f9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, l\u00b5 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00dea v\u00de \u00cay r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng. V\u00d7 sao ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng? Trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00dfn giai c\u00cap, th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ta ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 giai c\u00cap v\u00b5 giai c\u00cap t\u00ddnh. Ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng giai c\u00cap t\u00ddnh ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00b6i t\u00b9o. \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t, n\u00aan ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u00cat, n\u00aan c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap l\u00f5ng ch\u00f5ng gi\u00f7a hai giai c\u00cap tr\u00aan. N\u00e3 kh\u00abng b\u00e3c l\u00e9t nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n, cho n\u00aan n\u00e3 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00e3 kh\u00abng b\u00de b\u00e3c l\u00e9t t\u00b5n t\u00d6 nh\u2212 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Khi b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n \u00b8p b\u00f8c, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 nghi\u00aang v\u00d2 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Khi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh, \u00ae\u00dfi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu kh\u00e6, ph\u00b6i hy sinh, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 hoang mang, r\u00f4t r\u00cc. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, t\u00ddnh l\u00f5ng ch\u00f5ng \u00eb gi\u00f7a hai giai c\u00cap c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00a9y n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n trong t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng","160 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n. Nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5: - Khuynh h\u2212\u00edng c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00f9 do: V\u00d7 c\u00b8ch sinh ho\u00b9t, v\u00d7 th\u00e3i quen, m\u00b5 ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00e3 t\u00ddnh r\u00eai r\u00b9c. H\u00e4 cho t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt l\u00b5 b\u00e3 bu\u00e9c, kh\u00e3 ch\u00deu, m\u00cat t\u00f9 do. - Thi\u00d5u tinh th\u00c7n nh\u00c9n n\u00b9i: Khi vui th\u00ddch, khi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh thu\u00cbn l\u00eei th\u00d7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. Khi kh\u00abng vui th\u00ddch, khi g\u00c6p kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, th\u00d7 d\u00d4 \u00ae\u00a9m ra ch\u00b8n n\u00b6n, bi quan, ti\u00aau c\u00f9c. Do \u00ae\u00e3, khi th\u00d7 qu\u00b8 t\u00b6, khi th\u00d7 qu\u00b8 h\u00f7u. - Gi\u00b5u t\u00ddnh t\u00f9 \u00b8i. Xem khinh lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Cho c\u00abng n\u00abng l\u00b5 d\u00e8t n\u00b8t, l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. Do \u00ae\u00e3, xa qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, thi\u00d5u \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, k\u00d0m d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 c\u00f8 lu\u00c8n qu\u00c8n v\u00edi c\u00a9u h\u00e1i \\\"Ai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng?\\\", d\u00ef s\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 l\u00dech s\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai d\u00f8t kho\u00b8t c\u00a9u h\u00e1i \u00ae\u00e3 t\u00f5 l\u00a9u r\u00e5i. C\u00f2ng do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 khi th\u00cay c\u00cat nh\u00bec c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00abng n\u00abng, th\u00d7 l\u00c7m t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng kh\u00abng tr\u00e4ng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c. - N\u00e3i v\u00b5 l\u00b5m, hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh kh\u00abng nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. Th\u00dd d\u00f4, khi th\u00cbt h\u00a8ng th\u00d7 n\u00e3i \\\"hy sinh t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n\\\", song khi g\u00c6p c\u00abng vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nguy hi\u00d3m th\u00d7 lo cho th\u00a9n m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00b5y ru\u00e9ng, c\u00abng nh\u00a9n x\u00a9y nh\u00b5. Ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n tr\u00dd th\u00f8c th\u00d7 \\\"x\u00a9y kh\u00abng hay, c\u00b5y kh\u00abng th\u00b9o\\\", nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t trong s\u00b8ch, tr\u00aan gi\u00cay. Do \u00ae\u00e3, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00abng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, kh\u00abng c\u00f4 th\u00d3. - Hay t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n, hay do d\u00f9, hay ch\u00f1 quan. D\u00d4 lay \u00ae\u00e9ng, d\u00d4 qu\u00b8 tr\u00edn. Kh\u00abng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, kh\u00abng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. Nh\u00f7ng t\u00ddnh x\u00cau tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d2u do giai c\u00cap t\u00ddnh m\u00b5 ra, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00e7i t\u00b9i ai. C\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Trong x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00dfn giai c\u00cap, mu\u00e8n c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng cho t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong m\u00e9t giai c\u00cap l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Giai c\u00cap c\u00dfn th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap t\u00ddnh c\u00dfn. Bao gi\u00ea c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca","c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n 161 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, giai c\u00cap h\u00d5t th\u00d7 giai c\u00cap t\u00ddnh m\u00edi h\u00d5t. Song c\u00b6i t\u00b9o c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m. Mu\u00abn v\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00d5n h\u00e3a, th\u00d7 t\u00ddnh ch\u00cat, t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a con ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n h\u00e3a. Ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, cho n\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b6i t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Song c\u00b6i t\u00b9o l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e6i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2 th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00edi, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u201cthay da \u00ae\u00e6i \u00e3c\u201d, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gay go v\u00b5 l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i kh\u00abng c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, kh\u00abng v\u00e9i v\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, kh\u00abng n\u00aan y\u00aau c\u00c7u qu\u00b8 cao, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n t\u00f5ng b\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m, t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh, c\u00e8 g\u00beng tham gia c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5, g\u00c7n g\u00f2i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00aei\u00d2u d\u00eb, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00aei\u00d2u hay. V\u00edi \u00ae\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m quan tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap m\u00d7nh, ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00bec s\u00cf c\u00b6i t\u00b9o th\u00b5nh c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00ce vang trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c chung. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 21, ng\u00b5y 16-8-1951.","162 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng t\u00b8m v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, C\u00efng c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, N\u00a8m nay, ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed \u00acn nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, \u00aeang kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh d\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. T\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc v\u00b5 th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai an \u00f1i c\u00b8c th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh c\u00efng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc. T\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 c\u00b6m \u00acn: - To\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aeang anh d\u00f2ng thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, gi\u00f7 l\u00b5ng gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc; - \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, tr\u00dd th\u00f8c, t\u2212 s\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00f1 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00aeang thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n; - C\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n gian kh\u00e6 thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4; - C\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n tu\u00e6i gi\u00b5 v\u00b5 s\u00f8c y\u00d5u, \u00aeang c\u00e8 g\u00beng gi\u00f3p nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ddch n\u2212\u00edc l\u00eei d\u00a9n.","l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng t\u00b8m... 163 N\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong \u00ae\u00b9i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ta. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n s\u00dc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00f2ng \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ta. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 t\u00e1 l\u00dfng bi\u00d5t \u00acn. C\u00b5ng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 bi\u00d5t \u00acn b\u00b9n h\u00f7u, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00b5ng c\u00a8m gi\u00cbn k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n ph\u00b6n n\u2212\u00edc. Ch\u00f3ng ta qu\u00aan sao \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 hung \u00b8c d\u00b7 man c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng! Ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang t\u00b5n s\u00b8t cha m\u00d1, v\u00ee con, anh em ta, \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8 m\u00efa m\u00b5ng ta, tri\u00d6t h\u00b9 l\u00b5ng m\u00b9c ta. Ch\u00f3ng \u00aeang g\u00a9y ra bi\u00d5t bao tang t\u00e3c, kh\u00e8n kh\u00e6 cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00f5a b\u00dep, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u, \u00ae\u00d3 chia r\u00cf \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t. Ch\u00f3ng m\u2212u c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n n\u00f7a, b\u00bet \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6 l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00f8ng sau l\u2212ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n v\u00b5 l\u00b5m th\u00c7y cho ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi k\u00ce th\u00ef kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u00eai chung \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a, m\u00b9nh h\u00acn m\u00b7i, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. So s\u00b8nh t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00edi t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng ng\u00b5y nay, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00cbn th\u00cay r\u00bbng l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. Ch\u00f3ng ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t: n\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh, ngo\u00b9i giao, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a. C\u00e3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00cay l\u00b5 nh\u00ea l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, nh\u00ea s\u00f9 hy sinh c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 l\u00c7n nh\u00den \u00ae\u00e3i m\u00b5 c\u00e8 b\u00b8m l\u00cay gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan, \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00b9m g\u00b8c c\u00abng \u00a8n vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m, x\u00abng pha m\u2212a bom gi\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c.","164 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp To\u00b5n d\u00a9n, ng\u2212\u00eai ngh\u00cco c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00b5u, \u00ae\u00d2u xung phong g\u00e3p c\u00f1a, g\u00e3p c\u00abng v\u00b5o c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat m\u00b9nh l\u00b5 nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta hy sinh r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. Nh\u2212ng th\u00d5 ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00f1. Ta n\u00aan nh\u00ed r\u00bbng: Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, v\u00b5 c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta, b\u00ef nh\u00d7n b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc ta g\u00c7n 100 n\u00a8m. H\u00e4a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t ch\u00f8ng b\u00d6nh tr\u00c7m tr\u00e4ng. Mu\u00e8n ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh \u00cay, ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt gan d\u00b9 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00deu \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn khi m\u00e6 x\u00ce, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00eai gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng l\u00b9i s\u00f8c, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh t\u00c8y tr\u00f5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00d6nh \u00cay. C\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta vui v\u00ce hy sinh x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta vui v\u00ce hy sinh m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet, v\u00d7 ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 hy sinh cho quy\u00d2n l\u00eei t\u00e8i cao c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, hy sinh cho h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a con ch\u00b8u, gi\u00e8ng n\u00dfi. \u00a7\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai l\u00b5m cho s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng b\u00bbng, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng s\u00f8c l\u00f9c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 thi h\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch m\u00edi: - Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat qu\u00b6n l\u00fd kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh. - \u00a7\u00c6t m\u00e9t th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 duy nh\u00cat cho n\u00abng d\u00a9n l\u00b5 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. - Thu thu\u00d5 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 c\u00abng, th\u2212\u00acng chia m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p v\u00edi n\u00abng gia. - Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00can ch\u00d8nh bi\u00aan ch\u00d5, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00edt s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p cho d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 th\u00aam l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00cay \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o \u00ddch l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ddch l\u00eei c\u00f1a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. L\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn, kh\u00abng ai th\u00beng n\u00e6i. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 t\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng qu\u00a9n Nguy\u00aan, qu\u00a9n Minh, \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, t\u00f9 ch\u00f1. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y","l\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b8ng t\u00b8m... 165 c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta quy\u00d5t ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng mu\u00abn n\u00e7i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n, \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6, tang t\u00e3c, quy\u00d5t m\u00e9t l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00b8nh tan qu\u00a9n gi\u00c6c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 v\u00edi g\u00cby t\u00c7m v\u00abng v\u00b5 s\u00f3ng ho\u00b6 mai l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 li\u00aan ti\u00d5p th\u00beng \u00ae\u00dech. Ri\u00aang \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9 v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 trong 8 th\u00b8ng, t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m nay, ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng lu\u00abn m\u00cay tr\u00cbn \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, \u00eb trung du, \u00eb s\u00b8t l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00dech g\u00c7n H\u00b6i Ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 \u00eb Ninh B\u00d7nh, Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng. Nh\u00ea l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00cay m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf \u00aeu\u00e6i s\u00b9ch th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ra kh\u00e1i \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc ta, v\u00b5 l\u00cay l\u00b9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9. Nh\u2212ng t\u00abi xin nh\u00bec l\u00b9i r\u00bbng: \u00a7\u00dech c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n ng\u00b5y b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng li\u00d2u m\u00b9ng, c\u00b5ng hung \u00b8c, c\u00b5ng qu\u00fb quy\u00d6t. V\u00d7 v\u00cby qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 quan, khinh \u00ae\u00dech, quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng n\u00aan: Khi kh\u00abng th\u00beng th\u00d7 n\u00b6n, khi th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 ki\u00aau. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i c\u00b5ng th\u00aam \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, c\u00b5ng th\u00aam ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, c\u00b5ng th\u00aam chu\u00c8n b\u00de tinh th\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00e3 k\u00dep th\u00eai v\u00edi m\u00e4i ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua: Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng gia ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m cho m\u00efa th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00cbt th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00a8n no \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng gia c\u00b5ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. \u00a1n no \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b9nh, ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng. Ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng v\u00d7 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ngh\u00dca. Ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng v\u00d7 ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng v\u00d7 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ta. Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei! Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 21, ng\u00b5y 16-8-1951.","166 Ba hoa C\u00b8c \u00abng M\u00fc \u00eb Hoa Th\u00denh \u00a7\u00e8n (th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab M\u00fc) c\u00cby c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abla v\u00b5 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 hay n\u00e3i ba hoa. C\u00e3 m\u00cay ngh\u00de vi\u00aan n\u00e3i tr\u00beng tr\u00een r\u00bbng: \\\"Th\u00b5 t\u00e8n ti\u00d2n trang b\u00de cho v\u00b5i tri\u00d6u l\u00ddnh ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 \u00aei \u00ae\u00b8nh, c\u00dfn h\u00acn \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc \u00aei ch\u00d5t \u00eb chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang\\\". H\u00abm cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 7, trong m\u00e9t phi\u00aan h\u00e4p Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng l\u00b9i n\u00e3i: M\u00fc c\u00e3 \\\"gi\u00f3p\\\" c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u, m\u00edi c\u00e3 thanh ni\u00aan c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay l\u00b5m bia \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00b9n cho M\u00fc. Y n\u00e3i ti\u00d5p: \\\"M\u00fc xu\u00cat ti\u00d2n trang b\u00de cho binh s\u00dc c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i trang b\u00de cho binh s\u00dc M\u00fc. Ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00b5 xu\u00cat ti\u00d2n c\u00dfn h\u00acn xu\u00cat binh\\\". N\u00e3i xong, y th\u00cay h\u00aci qu\u00b8 l\u00e8 b\u00dech, b\u00ccn v\u00e9i v\u00b5ng xin x\u00e3a c\u00a9u \u00cay \u00aei. Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech ban Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc c\u00f2ng y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00ed \u00ae\u00a8ng c\u00a9u \u00cay. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00cbm r\u00e5i. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 b\u00d6nh n\u00e3i ba hoa. C\u00f2ng trong phi\u00aan h\u00e4p \u00cay, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng M\u00fc n\u00e3i: \\\"T\u00abi r\u00cat ng\u00b9c nhi\u00aan r\u00bbng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 l\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de (\u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan) c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Li\u00aan X\u00ab m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch s\u00e8t s\u00beng nh\u2212 th\u00d5. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00cbt kh\u00abng ng\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n\\\". M\u00e9t c\u00a9u n\u00e3i c\u00f1a \u00abng Mal\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00fc c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00f1ng h\u00e9, l\u00b9i l\u00b5m cho c\u00b6 phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c hoang mang. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch n\u00e3i m\u00b8cx\u00ddt. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1885, ng\u00b5y 17-8-1951.","167 \u201cth\u00f9c d\u00a9n\u201d l\u00b5 \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp d\u00a9n B\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u l\u00b5 \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp nh\u2212 th\u00d5, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00eb C\u00abngg\u00ab (ch\u00a9u Phi), 45 t\u00aan ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e5n \u00aei\u00d2n Ph\u00b8p, m\u00e7i t\u00aan c\u2212\u00edp h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n m\u00c9u ru\u00e9ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8. N\u00a8m 1946, m\u00e9t t\u00aan Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m m\u00e9t v\u00efng m\u00e1, r\u00e9ng 18 ngh\u00d7n kil\u00abm\u00d0t vu\u00abng, n\u00e3 tr\u00b6 m\u00e7i kil\u00abm\u00d0t vu\u00abng... 2 xu! Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c x\u00f8 da \u00aeen ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00b8 h\u00a8ng. \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m nay, d\u00a9n x\u00f8 G\u00abn C\u00e8t (Gold Coast), thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Anh, \u00ae\u00cau tranh t\u00een. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh b\u00ccn b\u00b5y ra m\u00e9t tr\u00df d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a ph\u00d8nh d\u00a9n. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 d\u00a9n bi\u00d3u, h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 3. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 nh\u00e3m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n b\u00b6n x\u00f8 th\u00beng l\u00eei to: Trong 38 gh\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, h\u00e4 tranh 36 gh\u00d5. L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 nh\u00e3m \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00abng Numa Quam\u00aa (Nhruma Kwame), l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00aeang ng\u00e5i t\u00ef. Sau cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay (\u00abng c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u), th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Anh ph\u00b6i th\u00b6 \u00abng ra. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay rung \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea ch\u00a9u Phi, v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n da \u00aeen c\u00b5ng th\u00aam h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1887, ng\u00b5y 20-8-1951.","168 Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f5a thi\u00aan M\u00e9t l\u00c7n n\u00f7a, B\u00b8c vui m\u00f5ng v\u00b5 th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng tr\u00cbn \u00eb Ph\u00f3 Vang. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u. Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00cay m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 nh\u00ea s\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. V\u00cby c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai B\u00b8c c\u00b6m \u00acn \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. B\u00b8c d\u00c6n c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed hai \u00aei\u00d2u: 1. Ch\u00ed v\u00d7 th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00b5 ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech, ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00c8n th\u00cbn v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng \u00ae\u00d3 tranh th\u00f1 th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn n\u00f7a. 2. Ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn nh\u00ed: Du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh. V\u00cby c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n tranh ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00bep c\u00b8c n\u00aci. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 22-8-1951. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1889, ng\u00b5y 22-8-1951.","169 K\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp b\u00de c\u2212\u00edp C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c T\u00a9y \u00a2u, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p, quen \u00aei c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eai ta. Ng\u00b5y nay, Anh b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8 ra kh\u00e1i \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, Ph\u00b8p \u00aeang b\u00de ta \u00ae\u00b8 ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam. H\u00acn n\u00f7a, hai n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay \u00aeang b\u00de M\u00fc d\u00efng l\u00b5m nh\u2212 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea. Do k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan, m\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 M\u00fc. V\u00d7 Anh v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p m\u00bec n\u00ee M\u00fc, m\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00e6 cho n\u00aan ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de hai n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay c\u00f2ng b\u00de M\u00fc gi\u00cbt d\u00a9y. V\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, c\u00dfn t\u00d6 h\u00acn n\u00f7a. 40 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb T\u00a9y \u00a2u. H\u00b6i, l\u00f4c, kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a Anh, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u \u00ae\u00d2u d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh. H\u00acn 20 tr\u2212\u00eang bay \u00eb Anh b\u00de M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, qu\u00a9n M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng 29 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 23 tr\u2212\u00eang bay, 3 c\u00f6a b\u00d3 to l\u00b5 M\u00b8cx\u00a9y, Bo\u00e3c\u00ae\u00ab, S\u00d0cbua v\u00b5 2 ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00d3 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00eb Nim v\u00b5 Gir\u00abng. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5: \u201cQuen m\u00e5m c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eai ta, N\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh b\u00de ph\u00e7ng kh\u00e3c m\u00b5 ai th\u2212\u00acng\u201d. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1890, ng\u00b5y 24-8-1951.","170 Nh\u00b5 gi\u00b5u \u00ae\u00e6 g\u00b9o, nh\u00b5 ngh\u00cco nh\u00den c\u00acm \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n, c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00efa, d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6. M\u00edi nghe qua, th\u00cbt k\u00fa qu\u00b8i. Nh\u2212ng s\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, v\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00e8 \u00fd \u00ae\u00e6 th\u00e3c l\u00f3a \u00aei, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 gi\u00b8 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c cho cao, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu b\u00b8n r\u00ce cho d\u00a9n. Trong c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00a2u M\u00fc hay x\u00b6y ra nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n nh\u2212 th\u00d5. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 \u00eb Ph\u00b8p: Tr\u2212\u00edc ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Lavan th\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00d2n cho n\u00abng gia \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00e4 ph\u00b8 h\u00f1y c\u00a9y nho \u00aei, v\u00d7 n\u00a8m \u00cay nho t\u00e8t qu\u00b8. Hi\u00d6n nay, Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00efa nho, v\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n r\u00cat lo \u201ckh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng r\u2212\u00eeu vang\u201d. V\u00e8n s\u00b6n xu\u00cat 1 l\u00ddt ch\u00d8 20 phr\u00a8ng, nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c h\u00b7ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b8n d\u2212\u00edi 75 phr\u00a8ng. D\u00a9n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n m\u00b5 mua. R\u2212\u00eeu c\u00f1a n\u00abng gia th\u00d7 \u00f8 l\u00b9i... T\u00aan ch\u00f1 t\u00dech h\u00e9i s\u00b6n xu\u00cat r\u2212\u00eeu \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de: \u00a7\u00e6 b\u00edt r\u2212\u00eeu \u00aei! V\u00d7 v\u00cby c\u00e3 c\u00a9u n\u00e3i: \u201c\u00a7\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t m\u00efa, d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3i. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec hai m\u00efa, d\u00a9n lo. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec ba m\u00efa, l\u00b5 n\u00b9n to t\u00c7y tr\u00eai!\u201d. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1892, ng\u00b5y 27-8-1951.","171 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng V\u00f2 \u00a7\u00d7nh d\u00e9c G\u00f6i \u00abng V\u00f2 \u00a7\u00d7nh D\u00e9c, (\u00ae\u00b9i l\u00fd b\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c \u00eb B\u00d7nh Ca). Nh\u00ea UBKCHC huy\u00d6n T\u00f9 Do1) chuy\u00d3n. C\u00b6m \u00acn \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi 2 phi\u00d5u c\u00abng tr\u00b8i c\u00e9ng l\u00b5 100 kil\u00ab th\u00e3c. T\u00abi s\u00cf d\u00efng l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng. V\u00d7 gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i t\u00b6n c\u2212 v\u00cat v\u00b6, m\u00b5 \u00abng v\u00c9n s\u00e8t s\u00beng g\u00e3p s\u00f8c g\u00e3p c\u00f1a v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 t\u00e8t l\u00bem. Mong \u00abng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e8 g\u00beng v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c \u00abng m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1892, ng\u00b5y 27-8-1951. _______________ 1) Nay thu\u00e9c t\u00d8nh Tuy\u00aan Quang (BT).","172 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ph\u00b9m th\u00de d\u2212\u00eec G\u00f6i b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc Ph\u00b9m Th\u00de D\u2212\u00eec, khu T\u00f9 Ti\u00d5n. Nh\u00ea UBKCHC huy\u00d6n Y\u00aan S\u00acn (Tuy\u00aan Quang) chuy\u00d3n. C\u00b6m \u00acn b\u00b5 c\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i cho t\u00abi m\u00e9t phi\u00d5u c\u00abng tr\u00b8i 100 kil\u00ab th\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. T\u00abi mong c\u00b8c M\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00abn \u00ae\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng thi \u00aeua, \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00f4 m\u00efa th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1892, ng\u00b5y 27-8-1951.","173 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u nguy\u00d4n th\u00de l\u2212\u00acng G\u00f6i ch\u00b8u Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de L\u2212\u00acng, \u00eb b\u00d5n \u00ae\u00df M\u00e9c, x\u00b7 Minh Quang. Nh\u00ea UBKCHC huy\u00d6n B\u00cat B\u00b9t chuy\u00d3n. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 \u00aei m\u00e3t l\u00f3a, b\u00b8n l\u00cay ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc. B\u00b8c mong c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212 v\u00cby. B\u00b8c khuy\u00aan ch\u00b8u c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c v\u00b5 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u. B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng c\u00b6m \u00acn b\u00e8 m\u00d1 ch\u00b8u bi\u00d5t d\u00b9y ch\u00b8u y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, y\u00aau b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. B\u00b8c h\u00abn ch\u00b8u Th\u00b8ng 8 n\u00a8m 1951 B\u00b8C H\u00e5 B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1892, ng\u00b5y 27-8-1951.","174 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00a7ugl\u00b8t l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00aan quan t\u00dfa T\u00e8i cao ph\u00b8p vi\u00d6n M\u00fc, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng k\u00dech li\u00d6t. Ba n\u00a8m nay y \u00ae\u00b7 3 l\u00c7n sang xem x\u00d0t c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. V\u00f5a r\u00e5i, y vi\u00d5t m\u00e9t b\u00b5i trong t\u00b9p ch\u00dd M\u00fc, c\u00e3 m\u00cay \u00aeo\u00b9n nh\u2212 sau: \\\"Ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00aeang c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. M\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng s\u00abi n\u00e6i t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi d\u00cay l\u00aan, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 s\u00f8c g\u00d7 trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e3. Bao nhi\u00aau bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, bao nhi\u00aau s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ng\u00a8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5n s\u00e3ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00cay... Tinh th\u00c7n \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp lan tr\u00b5n kh\u00bep ch\u00a9u \u00b8. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay c\u00e3 m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chung l\u00b5: ch\u00e8ng ngo\u00b9i qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u00a8ng, ch\u00e8ng phong ki\u00d5n b\u00e3c l\u00e9t... Trong con m\u00bet n\u00abng d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8, M\u00fc l\u00b5 b\u00c7u b\u00b9n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng th\u00d5 l\u00f9c h\u00f1 b\u00b9i v\u00b5 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00cay... D\u00ef M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a ra bao nhi\u00aau s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00abla c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8... M\u00fc c\u00c7n m\u00eb m\u00e9t m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n r\u00e5i, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i v\u00d7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00e2 trang c\u00f1a Nga, nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de hy sinh cho t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a b\u00e4n qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n, cho n\u00aan M\u00fc tr\u00eb n\u00aan y\u00d5u h\u00ccn b\u00cat l\u00f9c\\\". - C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 s\u00abi n\u00e6i lan tr\u00b5n. - S\u00f3ng, \u00ae\u00b9n, ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c c\u00f1a M\u00fc c\u00f2ng v\u00ab d\u00f4ng. - Ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00eai m\u00e9t l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00eai c\u00f1a m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n n\u00b5o. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1894, ng\u00b5y 29-8-1951.","175 Ti\u00d2n x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u Chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t ch\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a, cho l\u00f2 t\u2212 b\u00b6n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n \\\"ng\u00e5i m\u00b8t \u00a8n b\u00b8t v\u00b5ng\\\". Theo b\u00b8o D\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng (Ph\u00b8p, 27-2-1951), th\u00d7 b\u00e4n n\u00b5y v\u00f5a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng m\u00e3n ph\u00f4 c\u00cap to nh\u2212 sau: - H\u00b7ng cao su \u00a7\u00cat \u00a7\u00e1, 610 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. - H\u00b7ng cao su Cao Mi\u00aan, 220 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. - H\u00b7ng canh t\u00b8c v\u00efng nhi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00edi (Culture tropicale), 180 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. - H\u00b7ng cao su \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, 950 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. - \u00a7\u00dea \u00e8c ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, 500 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. - H\u00b7ng Mis\u00aclanh, 510 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. - M\u00e1 than \u00a7\u00abng Tri\u00d2u, 800 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. - M\u00e1 \u00eb L\u00b5o, 70 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. - H\u00b7ng r\u2212\u00eeu \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, 1.700 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. - H\u00b7ng cao su v\u00b5 c\u00b5 ph\u00aa R\u00e8txi (Rossi), 41 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. - Nh\u00b5 tu h\u00b5nh c\u00b8c b\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00edc Xanh P\u00abn \u00ae\u00ea S\u00b8ct\u00acr\u00ac (Saint Paul de Chartres), 85 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. \u00a7\u00a9y c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00b5i li\u00d6u t\u00e8t cho anh em v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ng\u00f4y binh. V\u00d7 l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ng\u00f4y binh s\u00cf th\u00cay r\u00e2: H\u00e4 hy sinh x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u cho ai? \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1896, ng\u00b5y 1-9-1951.","176 C\u00c7n t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh Ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh l\u00b5 nguy hi\u00d3m. Nh\u2212ng trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00f9c t\u00d5, nh\u2212 trong vi\u00d6c t\u00b9m vay th\u00e3c chi\u00aam v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00dfn m\u00bec b\u00d6nh \u00cay. Mi\u00d6ng th\u00d7 n\u00e3i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, nh\u2212ng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 h\u00e4 theo l\u00e8i \\\"quan\\\" ch\u00f1. Mi\u00d6ng th\u00d7 n\u00e3i \\\"ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng\\\", nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, tr\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. B\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 ra? Nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n b\u00d6nh \u00cay l\u00b5: Xa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: Do \u00ae\u00e3, kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u t\u00a9m l\u00fd, nguy\u00d6n v\u00e4ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Khinh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: Cho l\u00b5 \\\"d\u00a9n ngu khu \u00aeen\\\", b\u00b6o sao l\u00b5m v\u00cby, kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn cao xa nh\u2212 m\u00d7nh. S\u00ee nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: Khi c\u00e3 sai l\u00c7m, khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00d7 s\u00ee nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, s\u00ee m\u00cat th\u00d3 di\u00d6n, s\u00ee ph\u00b6i s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. Kh\u00abng tin c\u00cby nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: H\u00e4 qu\u00aan r\u00bbng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1 m\u00cay, d\u00d4 m\u00cay, l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng xong, c\u00e3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, th\u00d7 vi\u00d6c kh\u00e3 m\u00cay, to m\u00cay, l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: H\u00e4 qu\u00aan r\u00bbng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00c7n tr\u00abng th\u00cay l\u00eei \u00ddch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c (l\u00eei \u00ddch g\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch xa, l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch chung, l\u00eei \u00ddch b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch to\u00b5n cu\u00e9c). \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn su\u00abng, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de su\u00abng. Kh\u00abng y\u00aau th\u2212\u00acng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n: Do \u00ae\u00e3 h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: H\u00e4 y\u00aau c\u00c7u nh\u00a9n","c\u00c7n t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh 177 d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n sinh ho\u00b9t, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng s\u00f8c c\u00f1a, s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00e3 n\u00aci, b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh tr\u00c7m tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00f5a ph\u00d8nh d\u00a9n, d\u00e4a n\u00b9t d\u00a9n! B\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u2212a \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5: h\u00e1ng vi\u00d6c. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i mau mau ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh nguy hi\u00d3m \u00cay. C\u00b8ch ch\u00f7a b\u00d6nh \u00cay g\u00e5m c\u00e3 m\u00e9t nguy\u00aan t\u00bec l\u00b5: Theo \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 6 \u00aei\u00d2u l\u00b5: \u00a7\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t; Li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng b\u00b5n v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hi\u00d3u r\u00e2; C\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00d7 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 hoan ngh\u00aanh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh m\u00d7nh; S\u00bdn s\u00b5ng h\u00e4c h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n noi theo. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n ta \u00ae\u00d2u s\u00bdn l\u00dfng c\u00c7u ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, s\u00bdn ch\u00dd ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Mong r\u00bbng anh ch\u00de em \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua d\u00efng \u00ae\u00acn thu\u00e8c n\u00b5y, (thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00beng d\u00b7 t\u00cbt), ch\u00f7a h\u00d5t b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00e8t, v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c thu thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p s\u00bep t\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 m\u00fc m\u00b7n. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 23, ng\u00b5y 2-9-1951.","178 Ph\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9y v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00abng Vi\u00aan quan ba M\u00fc Vang Han Bang s\u00bep ph\u00b6i sang Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Ch\u00de v\u00ee can h\u00ben ch\u00ed \u00aei. Can kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ch\u00de ta b\u00ccn l\u00cay dao \u00ae\u00a9m ch\u00e5ng b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00c6ng (B\u00b8o M\u00fc 30-7-1951). Sau khi nghe tin qu\u00a9n ta th\u00beng tr\u00cbn, t\u00aan tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e5n Q.L. nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00d6nh Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet ph\u00b6i ra tr\u00cbn. V\u00ee h\u00ben can ch\u00ed \u00aei. Can kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, ch\u00de v\u00ee b\u00d5 con nh\u00b6y xu\u00e8ng s\u00abng t\u00f9 t\u00f6 (Tin t\u00f8c Nam \u00a7\u00denh 1-8-1951). Hai tin tr\u00aan ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1: Ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u o\u00b8n gh\u00d0t chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u mong mu\u00e8n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. N\u00e9i b\u00e9 c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd gi\u00f7a v\u00ee v\u00b5 ch\u00e5ng, r\u00cat m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u2212\u00eec \u00aei\u00d3m r\u00cat to c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. Hai ch\u00de kia mu\u00e8n ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch ch\u00e8ng. C\u00b8ch hay nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5: 1) Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00de x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, nh\u2212 Vi\u00d6t Nam, Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. 2) Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c, th\u00d7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i chi\u00d5n tranh, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 23, ng\u00b5y 2-9-1951.","179 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i l\u00edp c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap Th\u00a9n g\u00f6i: C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan, C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 h\u00e4c tr\u00df, Ban hu\u00can luy\u00d6n cung c\u00cap. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh, bi\u00d5t th\u00cau nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a h\u00e4c tr\u00df, s\u00bdn l\u00dfng ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 d\u00b9y d\u00e7. Cho n\u00aan t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng ban hu\u00can luy\u00d6n s\u00cf c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. C\u00abng vi\u00d6c cung c\u00cap c\u00f2ng quan tr\u00e4ng nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn: Cung c\u00cap \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00acm \u00b8o cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00d7 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng tr\u00cbn, \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng d\u00d4 hi\u00d3u. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00f3ng, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00e2 r\u00d6t, m\u00e9t t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00cau su\u00e8t. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00abi t\u00e3m t\u00bet n\u00aau v\u00b5i \u00aei\u00d3m sau \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u. - Anh em \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u kinh nghi\u00d6m, nay l\u00b9i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i h\u00e4c h\u00e1i. Khi tr\u00eb v\u00d2 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00b8p d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4c c\u00e9ng v\u00edi kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00b5o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch kh\u00abn kh\u00d0o, m\u00d2m d\u00ceo, h\u00eep v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng n\u00aan m\u00b8y m\u00e3c. - C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai cho r\u00bbng cung c\u00cap l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c t\u00c7m th\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00aau danh n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng nh\u2212 ra tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, v\u00d7 v\u00cby","180 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp kh\u00abng vui l\u00dfng l\u00b5m. Ngh\u00dc nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 sai, sai to. N\u00d5u m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, th\u00d7 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00cay g\u00d7 m\u00b5 \u00a8n, l\u00cay g\u00d7 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh? C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 m\u00b8y, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ph\u00a9n c\u00abng, ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c n\u00b5y, ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c, nh\u2212ng vi\u00d6c n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, c\u00f2ng quan tr\u00e4ng. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 trong m\u00e9t c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i kim th\u00d7 ch\u00b9y su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam, nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f7 s\u00e8 th\u00d7 su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng m\u00e9t ch\u00e7. N\u00d5u nh\u00f7ng ch\u00f7 s\u00e8 c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n ch\u00b9y nh\u2212 c\u00b8i kim, hay l\u00b5 c\u00b8i kim c\u00f2ng mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00f8ng l\u00b9i nh\u2212 ch\u00f7 s\u00e8 th\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5 n\u00f7a. - C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: C\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap th\u2212\u00eang mang ti\u00d5ng h\u00f1 h\u00e3a, m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n mang ti\u00d5ng, n\u00aan mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng t\u00b8c. N\u00e3i nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 l\u00c7m, l\u00c7m to. Nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce h\u00f1 h\u00e3a l\u00b5 v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai v\u00d7 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan thi\u00d5u ki\u00d3m tra, thi\u00d5u ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. Thi\u00d5u nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 b\u00cat k\u00fa l\u00b5m c\u00abng t\u00b8c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng d\u00d4 h\u00f1 h\u00e3a. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap c\u00b5ng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh. C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan cung c\u00cap c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ki\u00d3m tra, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i ch\u00ddnh d\u2212 lu\u00cbn b\u00b6o r\u00bbng: C\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap th\u2212\u00eang h\u00f1 h\u00e3a. - C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9i e r\u00bbng: L\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c m\u00edi c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap c\u00e3 th\u00d3 kh\u00abng \u00a8n kh\u00edp v\u00edi c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f2 c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy \u00bet c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh, th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ng\u00b5nh n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng. - Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap l\u00b5 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai binh nh\u00d7, ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau s\u00a8n s\u00e3c ng\u2212\u00eai binh nh\u00d7. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap nh\u2212 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d1, ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00de c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai binh nh\u00d7. G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y s\u00cf c\u00e3 ti\u00aau chu\u00c8n cung c\u00cap m\u00edi. N\u00e3 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap d\u00d4 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c h\u00acn. \u00a7i\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t l\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00d7nh ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch cung c\u00cap. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, s\u00e6 s\u00b8ch r\u00b5nh m\u00b9ch. Ph\u00b6i th\u00cay tr\u2212\u00edc, lo tr\u2212\u00edc. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 ph\u00b6i th\u00b8o v\u00b8t.","Th\u2212 g\u00f6i l\u00edp c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap 181 Ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt s\u00f9 c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh. Ph\u00b6i kh\u00d0o \u00b8p d\u00f4ng nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4c v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 v\u00b5 s\u00cf c\u00e3. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby, th\u00d7 ch\u00bec anh em s\u00cf l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, s\u00cf kh\u00abng ph\u00f4 s\u00f9 \u00a9n c\u00c7n d\u00b9y b\u00b6o c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd gi\u00b8o vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi s\u00f9 tin c\u00cby c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 31, ng\u00b5y 2-9-1951.","182 Da \u00aeen nh\u2212ng l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e1 T\u00ea b\u00b8o to nh\u00cat c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00eb M\u00fc l\u00b5 b\u00b8o Tin t\u00f8c t\u00d8nh P\u00ddtb\u00edc (Pitsburg News), h\u00abm 14-7 \u00ae\u00a8ng m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212 c\u00f1a 54 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00ddnh da \u00aeen t\u00f5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan g\u00f6i v\u00d2. H\u00e4 vi\u00d5t: \\\"V\u00d7 sao ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00ddnh? V\u00d7 sao M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b8nh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan? Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00e8 m\u00d1, v\u00ee con, anh em m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00c6t c\u00a9u h\u00e1i \u00cay. \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi l\u00ddnh da \u00aeen \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng b\u00de khinh r\u00ce nh\u2212 l\u00f3c \u00eb nh\u00b5. M\u00d1 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, con ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00c9n l\u2212u ly c\u00f9c kh\u00e6. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00f3t t\u00f9 do n\u00b5o. Th\u00d5 th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi hy sinh cho ai?... \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do, m\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212a t\u00f9 do cho d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c ch\u00a8ng? Th\u00cbt v\u00ab l\u00fd... H\u00e4 b\u00bet l\u00ddnh da \u00aeen \u00aei hy sinh \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8, \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00a2u m\u00b5 trong n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00ddnh ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i l\u00aan ti\u00d5ng. N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00bec ch\u00ben tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do, v\u00d7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t l\u00b5 s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh...!\\\". \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc th\u2212\u00eang khoe khoang \\\"t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\\\", song \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi 15 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen \u00eb M\u00fc th\u00d7 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 v\u00c9n c\u00dfn. Nay \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc l\u00b9i m\u2212u m\u00eb r\u00e9ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 n\u00ab l\u00d6 \u00cay \u00ae\u00d5n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. L\u00eai l\u00cf m\u00e9c m\u00b9c c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00ddnh da \u00aeen r\u00cat \u00ae\u00f3ng. 6 n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y, ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 tham v\u00e4ng nh\u2212 M\u00fc, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Nay \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 tham v\u00e4ng nh\u2212 ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt","da \u00aeen nh\u2212ng l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e1 183 \u00a7\u00f8c, th\u00d7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng \u201c\u00aei \u00ae\u00eai nh\u00b5 ma\u201d. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1900, ng\u00b5y 7-9-1951.","184 \u00a5n hu\u00d6 c\u00f1a M\u00fc T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c l\u00b5 v\u00efng b\u00de M\u00fc, Anh, Ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng, ch\u00f3ng b\u00bet ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n d\u00e8c h\u00d5t ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, chu\u00c8n b\u00de Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba. Trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a ti\u00aau \u00aei\u00d2u. B\u00b8o Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi xu\u00cat b\u00b6n \u00eb t\u00d8nh H\u00a8mbu\u00e8c (Hamburg) vi\u00d5t: T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c c\u00e3 m\u00cay tr\u00a8m v\u00de gi\u00b8o s\u2212 th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b5m b\u00e5i ho\u00c6c \u00aei l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 t\u00e8c k\u00fd \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d5m \u00a8n. Tr\u00b8i ng\u2212\u00eec l\u00b9i, \u00a7\u00abng \u00a7\u00f8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Li\u00aan X\u00ab gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. C\u00b8c gi\u00b8o s\u2212 th\u00d7 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o c\u00b8n b\u00e9, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng. M\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b5 kh\u00b8c nhau nh\u2212 hai th\u00d5 gi\u00edi! \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1902, ng\u00b5y 10-9-1951."]