Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 7

["b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 635 HO\u00b5NG V\u00a1N TH\u00f4 (1909 - 1944): Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Y\u00aan L\u00fd (nay l\u00b5 x\u00b7 Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Th\u00f4), huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n Uy\u00aan (nay l\u00b5 huy\u00d6n V\u00a8n L\u00b7ng), t\u00d8nh L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1926. N\u00a8m 1932, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a8m 1939, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa; th\u00b8ng 11-1940, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c binh v\u00cbn v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp b\u00b8o C\u00ea gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00dfn l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 b\u00f3t b\u00b8o Tranh \u00ae\u00cau, c\u00ac quan ng\u00abn lu\u00cbn c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 t\u00b8m (th\u00b8ng 5-1941), \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1943, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de ch\u00f3ng x\u00f6 b\u00ben ng\u00b5y 24-5-1944 t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. H\u00e5 T\u00efNG M\u00cbU (1896 - 1951): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 H\u00e5 B\u00b8 C\u00f9, qu\u00aa \u00eb l\u00b5ng Qu\u00fanh \u00a7\u00abi, huy\u00d6n Qu\u00fanh L\u2212u, t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An. \u00a4ng tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 l\u00f3c c\u00dfn tr\u00ce v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u n\u00a8m ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb Th\u00b8i Lan v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1923, c\u00efng m\u00e9t s\u00e8 thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc l\u00cbp nh\u00e3m T\u00a9m t\u00a9m x\u00b7 v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan tham gia H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan; l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f3p vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c c\u00f1a l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c trong vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c). Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc giao \u00ae\u00b6m nhi\u00d6m nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng: Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh Li\u00aan khu IV (1946); T\u00e6ng thanh tra Ban Thanh tra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1949); Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t - Hoa h\u00f7u ngh\u00de; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1951). Th\u00b8ng 7-1951, \u00abng hy sinh tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei c\u00abng t\u00b8c. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. K KH\u00e6NG T\u00f6 (551 - 479 TCN): Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Phu T\u00f6, t\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Kh\u00a9u, t\u00aan ch\u00f7 l\u00b5 Kh\u00e6ng Tr\u00e4ng Ni, ng\u2212\u00eai n\u2212\u00edc L\u00e7, th\u00eai Xu\u00a9n Thu. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, nh\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00b9i.","636 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o hay c\u00dfn g\u00e4i l\u00b5 Nho gi\u00b8o ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c theo Tam c\u2212\u00acng (qu\u00a9n - th\u00c7n, phu - ph\u00f4, ph\u00f4 - t\u00f6) v\u00b5 Ng\u00f2 th\u2212\u00eang (nh\u00a9n, ngh\u00dca, l\u00d4, tr\u00dd, t\u00ddn), vua l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i \u201cminh qu\u00a9n\u201d, c\u00dfn b\u00d2 t\u00abi ph\u00b6i ph\u00can \u00ae\u00cau theo \u00ae\u00b9o \u201ctu th\u00a9n, t\u00d2 gia, tr\u00de qu\u00e8c, b\u00d7nh thi\u00aan h\u00b9\u201d \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai \u201cqu\u00a9n t\u00f6\u201d. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a Kh\u00e6ng T\u00f6 v\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n th\u00d3 hi\u00d6n r\u00e2 trong cu\u00e8n Lu\u00cbn ng\u00f7. Su\u00e8t h\u00acn 20 th\u00d5 k\u00fb qua, Kh\u00e6ng gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o gi\u00b8o c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e4i m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00b8. KIM NH\u00cbT TH\u00b5NH (1912 - 1994): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1931. N\u00a8m 1934, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan t\u00b9i M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, tham gia cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00e1i \u00b8ch chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1946, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat B\u00e9 T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00a9m th\u00eai B\u00bec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc (1950-1953), Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan; T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. L LAVAN, Pier\u00ac (1883 - 1945): Ngh\u00de s\u00dc Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p trong th\u00eai gian 1914-1919 v\u00b5 1924-1927; Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1931-1932 v\u00b5 1935-1936. Khi Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai b\u00efng n\u00e6, P. Lavan l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 P\u00aatanh k\u00fd \\\"Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh\\\", \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n Visi (1942-1944). Khi n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng (1944), P. Lavan b\u00e1 ch\u00b9y ra n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 637 Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, P. Lavan b\u00de Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00b8o trao tr\u00b6 cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00de x\u00f6 nh\u2212 k\u00ce ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i. LA V\u00a1N C\u00c7U (sinh n\u00a8m 1932): Ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c T\u00b5y, qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 Phong N\u00cbm, huy\u00d6n Tr\u00efng Kh\u00b8nh, t\u00d8nh Cao B\u00bbng. Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1950). Trong tr\u00cbn B\u00abng Lau n\u00a8m 1949, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00b6y l\u00aan xe t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00edp s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00dech di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech. Trong tr\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng Kh\u00aa (chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi n\u00a8m 1950), b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00b8t tay ph\u00b6i, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00f8t \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00e1i v\u2212\u00edng, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00e9c ph\u00b8 m\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de xung phong. N\u00a8m 1952, La V\u00a8n C\u00c7u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tuy\u00aan d\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 Anh h\u00efng L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, danh hi\u00d6u Anh h\u00efng thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c, l\u00b8 c\u00ea \u00ae\u00c7u trong phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, Ba; Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. L\u00a3 H\u00e5NG PHONG (1902 - 1942): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 L\u00aa Huy Do\u00b7n, qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 H\u2212ng Th\u00abng, huy\u00d6n H\u2212ng Nguy\u00aan, t\u00d8nh Ngh\u00d6 An. N\u00a8m 1924, tham gia T\u00a9m t\u00a9m x\u00b7 - m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1925, L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong gia nh\u00cbp H\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Thanh ni\u00aan. N\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang Li\u00aan X\u00ab h\u00e4c Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng; n\u00a8m 1934, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch Ban L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i; n\u00a8m 1935, l\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng ta tham d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 VII Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 I c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng (3-1935), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212. Th\u00b8ng 7-1936, ch\u00f1 tr\u00d7 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4p \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i (Trung Qu\u00e8c), \u00ae\u00d2 ra ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng chuy\u00d3n h\u2212\u00edng ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00eai k\u00fa M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 (1936-1939); b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn (1940); t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n t\u00b9i Nh\u00b5 t\u00ef C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o th\u00b8ng 9-1942. L\u00a3 H\u00f7U T\u00f5 (1886 - 1967): Sinh t\u00b9i D\u00de Loan, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de. Gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u00cbn B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m (t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 11-1945). Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Ban C\u00e8 v\u00can Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. L\u00eei d\u00f4ng danh ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b8o d\u00a9n l\u00cbp Gi\u00b8o khu t\u00f9 tr\u00de B\u00efi Chu - Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. Theo y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00f1a L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5, ng\u00b5y 16-10-1949, qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p nh\u00b6y d\u00ef xu\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e6 b\u00e9 l\u00aan B\u00efi Chu, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng trung t\u00a9m C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00eb \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng B\u00bec B\u00e9. N\u00a8m 1954, L\u00aa H\u00f7u T\u00f5 di c\u2212 v\u00b5o Nam v\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c.","638 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp L\u00a3 L\u00eeI (1385 - 1433): Anh h\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n Minh th\u00beng l\u00eei, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh v\u00de vua khai s\u00b8ng tri\u00d2u L\u00aa. \u00a4ng xu\u00cat th\u00a9n trong m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u201c\u00a7\u00eai \u00ae\u00eai l\u00b5m qu\u00a9n tr\u2212\u00ebng m\u00e9t ph\u2212\u00acng\u201d (v\u00a8n bia V\u00dcnh L\u00a8ng). N\u00a8m 1406, nh\u00b5 Minh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Tr\u2212\u00edc c\u00b6nh n\u2212\u00edc m\u00cat nh\u00b5 tan, \u00abng r\u00cat \u00aeau l\u00dfng v\u00b5 nu\u00abi ch\u00dd di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y 7-2-1418, sau qu\u00b8 tr\u00d7nh chu\u00c8n b\u00de v\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, L\u00aa L\u00eei \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nguy\u00d4n Tr\u00b7i gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00cat c\u00ea kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Lam S\u00acn (Thanh Ho\u00b8). \u00a7\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00abng \u00ae\u00b6o c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00f1ng h\u00e9, cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00b7 nhanh ch\u00e3ng chuy\u00d3n th\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i n\u00b5y k\u00d0o d\u00b5i 10 n\u00a8m (1418-1428) v\u00b5 k\u00d5t th\u00f3c th\u00beng l\u00eei, l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6 \u00b8ch th\u00e8ng tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00b5 Minh - m\u00e9t qu\u00e8c gia phong ki\u00d5n h\u00efng c\u2212\u00eang l\u00f3c b\u00cay gi\u00ea. Ng\u00b5y 29-4-1428, L\u00aa L\u00eei l\u00aan ng\u00abi vua v\u00b5 l\u00cbp ra nh\u00b5 L\u00aa, \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00aan giai \u00aeo\u00b9n ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00denh v\u2212\u00eeng nh\u00cat. L\u00a3NIN, Vla\u00aeimia Il\u00ddch (1870 - 1924): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai, v\u00b5 s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp ra Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. K\u00d5 t\u00f4c s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00f1a C.M\u00b8c v\u00b5 Ph.\u00a1ngghen, V.I.L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i m\u00e4i s\u00f9 xuy\u00aan t\u00b9c c\u00f1a b\u00e4n c\u00ac h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n thi\u00aan t\u00b5i c\u00b6 ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn h\u00eep th\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c (tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c m\u00b8cx\u00ddt, v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c), gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00c6t ra cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. V.I.L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t quan t\u00a9m v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra nhi\u00d2u lu\u00cbn \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 thu\u00e9c. Trong b\u00b6n S\u00ac th\u00b6o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat nh\u00f7ng lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (1920), V.I.L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau ra nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 c\u00ac b\u00b6n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. L\u00e7 T\u00caN (1881 - 1936): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Chu Th\u00f4 Nh\u00a9n, nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911) v\u00b5 ch\u00deu \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 639 Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga. N\u00a8m 1927, \u00abng tham gia t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o v\u00a8n h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, xu\u00cat b\u00b6n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 t\u00b9p ch\u00dd gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u l\u00fd lu\u00cbn m\u00b8cx\u00ddt. L\u00e7 T\u00can l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh b\u00b6o v\u00d6 n\u00d2n v\u00a8n h\u00e4c v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y c\u00f1a v\u00a8n h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. C\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a \u00abng g\u00e5m c\u00b8c cu\u00e8n truy\u00d6n v\u00b5 ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t nh\u2212 G\u00b5o th\u00d0t, B\u00b5ng ho\u00b5ng, Chuy\u00d6n c\u00f2 vi\u00d5t l\u00b9i, A.Q ch\u00ddnh truy\u00d6n, v.v.. L\u00fd TH\u00a6\u00eaNG KI\u00d6T (1019 - 1105): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Ng\u00ab Tu\u00can, c\u00e3 c\u00abng lao n\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vua L\u00fd ban qu\u00e8c t\u00ddnh, l\u00b5 anh h\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, qu\u00aa \u00eb ph\u2212\u00eang Th\u00b8i H\u00dfa, th\u00b5nh Th\u00a8ng Long (H\u00b5 N\u00e9i ng\u00b5y nay). T\u00f5 nh\u00e1 \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 ra l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 ch\u00dd h\u2212\u00edng, ham \u00ae\u00e4c s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 say m\u00aa nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u binh th\u2212, luy\u00d6n t\u00cbp v\u00e2 ngh\u00d6. D\u2212\u00edi tri\u00d2u L\u00fd Th\u00b8i T\u00abng v\u00b5 L\u00fd Th\u00b8nh T\u00abng, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u ch\u00f8c v\u00f4 quan tr\u00e4ng trong tri\u00d2u. Khi L\u00fd Nh\u00a9n T\u00abng l\u00aan ng\u00abi, \u00abng gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ph\u00f4 qu\u00e8c Th\u00b8i u\u00fd, c\u2212\u00acng v\u00de nh\u2212 T\u00d3 t\u2212\u00edng. N\u00a8m 1072, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng l\u00f3c L\u00fd Th\u00b8nh T\u00abng m\u00cat, qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng r\u00b8o ri\u00d5t chu\u00c8n b\u00de x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Ch\u00f3ng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8, t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c v\u00b5 kh\u00dd gi\u00edi \u00eb Ung Ch\u00a9u... V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ng\u00b5y 27-10-1075, L\u00fd Th\u2212\u00eang Ki\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n c\u00abng sang \u00ae\u00cat T\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t c\u00a8n c\u00f8 x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a k\u00ce th\u00ef. Ng\u00b5y 1-3-1076, qu\u00a9n ta chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh Ung Ch\u00a9u r\u00e5i r\u00f3t v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tuy\u00d5n ph\u00dfng th\u00f1 s\u00abng C\u00c7u. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1076, qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng k\u00d0o sang x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc ta. Nh\u2212ng do ta chu\u00c8n b\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c, n\u00aan qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i, th\u00b8ng 3-1077, qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng ph\u00b6i r\u00f3t ch\u00b9y v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh h\u00efng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. L\u00fd Th\u2212\u00eang Ki\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 c\u00abng lao to l\u00edn trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n T\u00e8ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 l\u00e7i l\u00b9c, m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 ngo\u00b9i giao xu\u00cat s\u00bec. L\u00fd TH\u00f5A V\u00b7N (1875 - 1965): T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a H\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. Du h\u00e4c \u00eb M\u00fc t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1904 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1910. N\u00a8m 1945, sau khi Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng, \u00abng t\u00f5 M\u00fc tr\u00eb v\u00d2 X\u00acun, l\u00b5m Ngh\u00de tr\u2212\u00ebng \\\"Ngh\u00de vi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1\\\" v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i trong khu v\u00f9c do qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1948, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00a7\u00b9i H\u00b5n d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c, \u00abng l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1960.","640 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp M M\u00b8C \u00b8CT\u00a5, \u00a7\u00a9ugl\u00b8t (1880 - 1964): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 M\u00fc. T\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 O\u00d0t Poin (West Point) (1903). Trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1914-1918), l\u00b5 Thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng S\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng l\u00f4c qu\u00a9n Hoa K\u00fa (1930-1935). N\u00a8m 1942, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n \u00a7\u00e5ng minh \u00eb t\u00a9y nam Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng. Th\u00b8ng 8-1945, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i di\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 k\u00dd hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u h\u00b5ng c\u00f1a Nh\u00cbt v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00a7\u00e5ng minh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng Nh\u00cbt. Nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 1950-1951, ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Hoa K\u00fa v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 15 n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c trong chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. T\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 4-1951, b\u00de c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c do th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong chi\u00d5n tranh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, g\u00a9y nguy c\u00ac l\u00b5m lan r\u00e9ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n m\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng H. T\u00acruman \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 qu\u00b8 nguy hi\u00d3m v\u00b5 l\u00cbp t\u00f8c c\u00f6 t\u2212\u00edng M.B. Ritu\u00a9y thay th\u00d5. M\u00b8C, C\u00b8c (1818 - 1883): L\u00b7nh t\u00f4 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i, nh\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00efng Ph.\u00a1ngghen s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp n\u00d2n tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c m\u00edi - tri\u00d5t h\u00e4c duy v\u00cbt bi\u00d6n ch\u00f8ng v\u00b5 duy v\u00cbt l\u00dech s\u00f6, kinh t\u00d5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00e4c v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i khoa h\u00e4c. Ba b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn n\u00b5y c\u00e3 quan h\u00d6 h\u00f7u c\u00ac v\u00edi nhau, c\u00cau th\u00b5nh h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t M\u00b8c, tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh h\u00d6 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00d5 gi\u00edi quan, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 s\u00b8ch l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh nh\u00bbm x\u00e3a b\u00e1 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca t\u2212 b\u00b6n, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. C.M\u00b8c kh\u00abng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn thi\u00aan t\u00b5i m\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t \u00abng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1847, \u00abng v\u00b5 Ph.\u00a1ngghen tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1864, \u00abng s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5 l\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 I. C.M\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng v\u00edi m\u00e4i th\u00f8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00ac h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trong phong tr\u00b5o c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d5n d\u00a9ng c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00eai m\u00d7nh cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00b8CSAN, Gio\u00e3cgi\u00ac (1880 - 1959): Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng L\u00f4c qu\u00a9n M\u00fc (1939), \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc (1944), Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc trong Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao M\u00fc (1947-1948), t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch mang t\u00aan \u00abng v\u00edi m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee kinh t\u00d5, ph\u00f4c h\u00e5i c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n sau chi\u00d5n tranh.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 641 Trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c v\u00f4 khanh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 (1950-1951), G.M\u00b8csan l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \\\"chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\\\" ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. \u00a4ng c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2 x\u2212\u00edng vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Kh\u00e8i li\u00aan minh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng (NATO). MAO TR\u00b9CH \u00a7\u00a4NG (1893 - 1976): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh H\u00e5 Nam, nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911), \u00abng tham gia qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam. N\u00a8m 1921, \u00abng tham gia \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1923); \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (1933); l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c V\u00b9n l\u00fd tr\u2212\u00eang chinh. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb Tu\u00a9n Ngh\u00dca (1-1935), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c (1943-1976). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei (1937- 1945). Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n (1946-1949), \u00abng c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n th\u00beng c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, bu\u00e9c h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. Th\u00b8ng 10-1949, \u00abng tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung \u2212\u00acng, sau \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa cho \u00ae\u00d5n khi m\u00cat (1976). C\u00abng lao v\u00b5 c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 r\u00cat to l\u00edn, nh\u2212ng nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m trong c\u00b8c quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng v\u00d2 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 cu\u00e8i nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 50 v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a v\u00ab s\u00b6n trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 60 th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX c\u00f2ng g\u00a9y nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c h\u00b9i. N NAP\u00a4L\u00a3\u00a4NG, B\u00abnap\u00b8c (1769 - 1821): Nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1785, t\u00e8t nghi\u00d6p tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b8o binh v\u00edi qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m thi\u00d5u u\u00fd; tham","642 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Ph\u00b8p n\u00a8m 1789 v\u00b5 nhanh ch\u00e3ng tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t vi\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng tr\u00ce n\u00bem quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy t\u00e8i cao trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. N\u00a8m 1799, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b6o ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 n\u00a8m 1804, tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 thi\u00d5t l\u00cbp ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9c t\u00b5i, l\u00aan ng\u00abi ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5. Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi k\u00d0o n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng l\u00b7nh th\u00e6 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9u \u00a2u. N\u00a8m 1812, \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00abng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc Nga. N\u00a8m 1814, b\u00de li\u00aan qu\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00a2u \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1815, gi\u00b5nh l\u00b9i ng\u00abi ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 nh\u2212ng sau th\u00cat b\u00b9i t\u00b9i Oat\u00d0cl\u00ab (22-6-1815) th\u00d7 \u00abng l\u00b9i b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6. NG\u00a4 GIA KH\u00b6M (1912 - 1990): Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (1952). Qu\u00aa \u00eb huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. Ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1928, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1936). N\u00a8m 1941, b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet giam \u00eb S\u00acn La, lu\u00abn n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh (c\u00e3 l\u00c7n tuy\u00d6t th\u00f9c 11 ng\u00b5y), bu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do. Sau khi ra t\u00ef, \u00abng ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1944, \u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 qu\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8c X\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi \u00eb chi\u00d5n khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, \u00abng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng x\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e3a ch\u00cat \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o thu\u00e8c n\u00e6 l\u00b5m m\u00d7n, l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00b9n; ba l\u00c7n b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng khi s\u00b6n xu\u00cat; \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng nh\u00a9n qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 Gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c ki\u00aam B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00f1y Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y Toa xe l\u00f6a Gia L\u00a9m (1954); C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c \u00a7\u00c7u m\u00b8y xe l\u00f6a T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c \u00a7\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet (1968); Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Ban Thanh tra B\u00e9 Giao th\u00abng - V\u00cbn t\u00b6i (1973). \u00a7\u2212\u00eec t\u00c6ng th\u2212\u00ebng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n, huy ch\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8c. NG\u00a4 GIA T\u00f9 (1908 - 1935): Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, qu\u00aa \u00eb l\u00b5ng Tam S\u00acn, huy\u00d6n Ti\u00aan S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. N\u00a8m 1927, d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng do Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00b9i Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c). Th\u00b8ng 3-1929, tham gia th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp chi b\u00e9 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam; sau khi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, Ng\u00ab Gia T\u00f9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 Ch\u00cap \u00f1y l\u00a9m th\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00b9i Nam K\u00fa. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1930, b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet; th\u00b8ng 5-1933, b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y ra C\u00abn \u00a7\u00b6o. Ng\u00ab Gia T\u00f9 b\u00de m\u00cat t\u00ddch trong chuy\u00d5n v\u2212\u00eet ng\u00f4c \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1935 c\u00efng v\u00edi c\u00b8c b\u00b9n t\u00ef kh\u00b8c. NGUY\u00d4N HU\u00d6 (1753 - 1792): T\u00f8c Quang Trung. Sang th\u00d5 k\u00fb XVIII, ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o giai \u00aeo\u00b9n kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng s\u00a9u s\u00bec, to\u00b5n di\u00d6n. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 th\u00eai k\u00fa ph\u00a9n tranh gi\u00f7a hai th\u00d5 l\u00f9c phong ki\u00d5n","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 643 Tr\u00denh - Nguy\u00d4n. C\u00b8c cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n li\u00aan ti\u00d5p n\u00e6 ra kh\u00bep n\u00aci m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d8nh cao l\u00b5 phong tr\u00b5o T\u00a9y S\u00acn do ba anh em Nguy\u00d4n Nh\u00b9c, Nguy\u00d4n Hu\u00d6, Nguy\u00d4n L\u00f7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Phong tr\u00b5o T\u00a9y S\u00acn t\u00f5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00eb Quy Nh\u00acn \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00e9ng \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci trong n\u2212\u00edc, r\u00e5i ti\u00d5n l\u00aan th\u00b5nh phong tr\u00b5o qu\u00cbt kh\u00ebi c\u00f1a c\u00b6 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, qu\u00d0t s\u00b9ch c\u00b8c t\u00cbp \u00aeo\u00b5n phong ki\u00d5n th\u00e8i n\u00b8t trong Nam, ngo\u00b5i B\u00bec, kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Nguy\u00d4n Hu\u00d6 l\u00b5 l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00b5 linh h\u00e5n c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o T\u00a9y S\u00acn. Nguy\u00d4n Hu\u00d6 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00cbp tan cu\u00e9c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a phong ki\u00d5n Xi\u00aam (1784-1785). N\u00a8m 1788, Nguy\u00d4n Hu\u00d6 l\u00aan ng\u00abi Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5, l\u00cay ni\u00aan hi\u00d6u l\u00b5 Quang Trung, th\u00e8ng l\u00dcnh qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i ph\u00b8 qu\u00a9n Thanh. Ch\u00d8 trong 5 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00aam \u00ae\u00c7u Xu\u00a9n K\u00fb D\u00cbu (t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 25 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 30-1-1789), d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00b5i t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 Quang Trung, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t 20 v\u00b9n qu\u00a9n M\u00b7n Thanh. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n c\u00abng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 th\u00c7n k\u00fa trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 ch\u00e8ng ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta. Ho\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00d5 Quang Trung kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 thi\u00aan t\u00b5i, m\u00e9t danh t\u2212\u00edng m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00b5i n\u00a8ng l\u00e7i l\u00b9c tr\u00aan c\u00b8c l\u00dcnh v\u00f9c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, ngo\u00b9i giao. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 v\u00de anh h\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c tr\u00dd d\u00f2ng song to\u00b5n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00ce vang trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta. NGUY\u00d4N TH\u00de CHI\u00a3N (sinh n\u00a8m 1930): N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1952). Qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt, huy\u00d6n Ki\u00d5n X\u2212\u00acng, t\u00d8nh Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. \u00a7\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1948). Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch T\u00b8n Thu\u00cbt (Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh) \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 39. Khi d\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, ch\u00de b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet, d\u00ef ph\u00b6i ch\u00deu tra t\u00can song v\u00c9n n\u00aau cao kh\u00dd ti\u00d5t, khi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do. Ch\u00de tr\u00eb v\u00d2 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ch\u00d8 huy \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau. Ch\u00de \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Ba, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat. NGUY\u00d4N TH\u00de MINH KHAI (1910 - 1941): C\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 V\u00denh, sinh t\u00b9i th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 Vinh (Ngh\u00d6 An). N\u00a8m 1927, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Minh Khai tham gia t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c H\u00e9i H\u2212ng Nam (ti\u00d2n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng). \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1930, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t n\u00b9p v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n.","644 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp N\u00a8m 1930, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Minh Khai \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang c\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b9i V\u00a8n ph\u00dfng chi nh\u00b8nh Ban ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (tr\u00f4 s\u00eb t\u00b9i H\u00e5ng C\u00abng, Trung Qu\u00e8c). Th\u00b8ng 7-1935, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00b5 th\u00b5nh vi\u00aan trong \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u do \u00a7\u00b6ng ta c\u00f6 \u00aei d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 VII c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n t\u00b9i M\u00b8txc\u00acva. T\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i, v\u00edi b\u00dd danh Phan Lan, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e4c b\u00b6n tham lu\u00cbn v\u00d2 vai tr\u00df c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng trong \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng; sau \u00ae\u00e3, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Minh Khai k\u00d5t h\u00abn v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00aa H\u00e5ng Phong. V\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o X\u00f8 \u00f1y Nam K\u00fa v\u00b5 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y S\u00b5i G\u00dfn - Ch\u00ee L\u00edn. Ng\u00b5y 30-7-1940, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Minh Khai b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet v\u00b5 x\u00f6 b\u00ben ng\u00b5y 28-8-1941 t\u00b9i H\u00e3c M\u00abn (Gia \u00a7\u00denh). NGUY\u00d4N V\u00a1N C\u00f5 (1912 - 1941): Qu\u00aa \u00eb x\u00b7 Ph\u00ef Kh\u00aa, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 S\u00acn, t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Ninh. Tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5 khi c\u00dfn l\u00b5 h\u00e4c sinh. N\u00a8m 1929, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00b6ng. Khi ba t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n h\u00eep nh\u00cat th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1930), Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u00f5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 \u00ae\u00c6c khu H\u00dfn Gai - U\u00abng B\u00dd. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng th\u00b8ng 3-1938, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u00f5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u00f5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai tri\u00d6u t\u00cbp v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u00d7 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng t\u00b9i B\u00b5 \u00a7i\u00d3m (Gia \u00a7\u00denh, th\u00b8ng 11-1939), quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh vi\u00d6c chuy\u00d3n h\u2212\u00edng ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00d5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, m\u00eb ra giai \u00aeo\u00b9n m\u00edi cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00f2ng th\u00eai gian n\u00b5y, v\u00edi b\u00f3t danh Tr\u00dd C\u2212\u00eang, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u00f5 vi\u00d5t t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m T\u00f9 ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch, m\u00e9t t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 th\u00f9c ti\u00d4n cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ng\u00b5y 28-8-1941, \u00abng b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p x\u00f6 b\u00ben c\u00efng m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n kh\u00b8c nh\u2212 H\u00b5 Huy T\u00cbp, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Minh Khai, Phan \u00a7\u00a8ng L\u2212u, V\u00e2 V\u00a8n T\u00c7n... P PH\u00a3\u00a7\u00a4R\u00e8P: Nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng, B\u00dd th\u2212 T\u00d8nh \u00f1y S\u00d0cnig\u00e8p thu\u00e9c n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa X\u00abvi\u00d5t Ucraina (Li\u00aan X\u00ab). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 cu\u00e8n ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t T\u00d8nh \u00f1y b\u00dd m\u00cbt, k\u00d3 v\u00d2 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb v\u00efng sau l\u2212ng","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 645 \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n X\u00abvi\u00d5t anh h\u00efng trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00d6 qu\u00e8c v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i (1941-1945). N\u00a8m 1951, v\u00edi b\u00f3t danh Nguy\u00d4n Du K\u00ddch, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00ae\u00b7 l\u2212\u00eec d\u00dech cu\u00e8n ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t n\u00b5y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d2 t\u00f9a khi cu\u00e8n s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xu\u00cat b\u00b6n b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t. T T\u00a4N TRUNG S\u00a5N (1866 - 1925): T\u00f8c T\u00abn D\u00cbt Ti\u00aan, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 t\u00aan l\u00b5 T\u00abn V\u00a8n, ng\u2212\u00eai Trung S\u00acn, Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 nh\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c. N\u00a8m 1905, \u00abng th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00a7\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d2 xu\u00cat ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca Tam d\u00a9n (d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, d\u00a9n quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do, d\u00a9n sinh h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c). Sau khi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00e5ng minh h\u00e9i, T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2 trang. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng T\u00a9n H\u00eei (1911) th\u00beng l\u00eei, n\u00d2n th\u00e8ng tr\u00de chuy\u00aan ch\u00d5 phong ki\u00d5n Trung Qu\u00e8c b\u00de l\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e6, n\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng, \u00ae\u00denh ra L\u00a9m th\u00eai \u2212\u00edc ph\u00b8p. N\u00a8m 1914, t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n, \u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ra Trung Hoa C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Do \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, ti\u00d5p thu \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00abng c\u00b6i t\u00e6 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, x\u00b8c l\u00cbp ba ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch l\u00edn: li\u00aan Nga, li\u00aan C\u00e9ng, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00abng n\u00abng (1923), \u00ae\u00cau tranh quy\u00d5t li\u00d6t v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai thi\u00aan h\u00f7u trong Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng x\u00e3a b\u00e1 c\u00b8c hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc b\u00cat b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 quan \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng s\u00a9u s\u00bec \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh. T\u00a5RUMAN, Hary S. (1884 - 1972): Th\u2212\u00eeng ngh\u00de s\u00dc \u00a7\u00b6ng D\u00a9n ch\u00f1, Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc th\u00f8 34, T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc th\u00f8 33 (1945-1953), ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00b9 l\u00d6nh n\u00d0m hai qu\u00b6 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 xu\u00e8ng Hir\u00absima v\u00b5 Nagasaki (Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n) n\u00a8m 1945. Ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \\\"chi\u00d5n tranh l\u00b9nh\\\", h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t T\u00acruman, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp kh\u00e8i NATO, thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00b8csan \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc T\u00a9y \u00a2u, ch\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca.","646 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 T\u00acruman \u00aei\u00d2u qu\u00a9n tham chi\u00d5n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan (1950-1953); can thi\u00d6p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 cho Ph\u00b8p trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng (1946-1954). Truy n\u00b7 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 trong n\u2212\u00edc. TR\u00c7N \u00a7\u00b9I NGH\u00dcA (1913 - 1997): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Ph\u00b9m Quang L\u00d4, m\u00e9t trong s\u00e8 tr\u00dd th\u00f8c y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc theo Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc n\u00a8m 1946, Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng (1952), k\u00fc s\u2212 qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan C\u00f4c Qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi (1947), ki\u00aam C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Ph\u00b8o binh (1949), thi\u00d5u t\u2212\u00edng (1948). Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 Ch\u00can Hi\u00d6p, huy\u00d6n Tam B\u00d7nh, t\u00d8nh V\u00dcnh Long. Gia nh\u00cbp b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i n\u00a8m 1946, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Vi\u00d6t Nam (1949), c\u00e3 c\u00abng l\u00edn trong vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ng\u00b5nh qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trong kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p, m\u00c6c d\u00ef kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc c\u00dfn l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00ac s\u00eb khoa h\u00e4c - k\u00dc thu\u00cbt, song \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, thi\u00d5t k\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat th\u00b5nh c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u lo\u00b9i v\u00f2 kh\u00dd nh\u2212 m\u00d7n, \u00ae\u00b9n, l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n, bom ph\u00e3ng, s\u00f3ng baz\u00abka, s\u00f3ng SKZ. Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c B\u00b8ch khoa H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (1956). N\u00a8m 1964, l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00f1y ban Ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t c\u00ac b\u00b6n Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, Ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m \u00f1y ban Khoa h\u00e4c - K\u00fc thu\u00cbt Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc (1965-1972), Vi\u00d6n s\u00dc Vi\u00d6n H\u00b5n l\u00a9m Khoa h\u00e4c Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1966), Vi\u00d6n tr\u2212\u00ebng Vi\u00d6n Khoa h\u00e4c Vi\u00d6t Nam (1975-1983), Ph\u00e3 ch\u00f1 nhi\u00d6m T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c H\u00cbu c\u00c7n (1973-1974) v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c K\u00fc thu\u00cbt B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1974-1977), Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00b8c H\u00e9i Khoa h\u00e4c v\u00b5 K\u00fc thu\u00cbt Vi\u00d6t Nam (1983-1988), \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i kh\u00e3a II, III. N\u00a8m 1952, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 danh hi\u00d6u Anh h\u00efng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. N\u00a8m 1996, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc trao t\u00c6ng Gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (\u00ae\u00eet 1) v\u00d2 C\u00f4m c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o v\u00f2 kh\u00dd trong th\u00eai k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p (1945-1954). Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00a8ng Ninh (1910 - 1955): \u00a4ng xu\u00cat th\u00a9n trong m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh b\u00c7n n\u00abng t\u00b9i l\u00b5ng Qu\u00b6ng Nguy\u00aan, huy\u00d6n \u00f8ng H\u00dfa, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng (nay l\u00b5 H\u00b5 N\u00e9i), l\u00b5m th\u00ee in. N\u00a8m 1930, \u00abng tham gia ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1936, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00f6 v\u00b5o Th\u00b5nh \u00f1y H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. N\u00a8m 1940, \u00abng ch\u00d8 huy cu\u00e9c kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca B\u00bec S\u00acn, sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00denh v\u00b5o X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1940,","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 647 \u00abng b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c b\u00bet, k\u00d5t \u00b8n 20 n\u00a8m t\u00ef kh\u00e6 sai, 20 n\u00a8m bi\u00d6t x\u00f8, t\u00dech thu t\u00b5i s\u00b6n. Th\u00b8ng 7-1943, \u00abng v\u2212\u00eet ng\u00f4c v\u00d2 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Th\u00b8ng 9-1943, \u00abng b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai. Th\u00b8ng 3-1945, \u00abng v\u2212\u00eet ng\u00f4c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai, \u00ae\u2212\u00acc Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 v\u00b5o ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch chi\u00d5n khu \u00a7\u00d2 Th\u00b8m, sau \u00ae\u00e3 tham gia \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng mi\u00d2n B\u00bec \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 8-1945, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o \u00f1y ban t\u00e6ng kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p ch\u00d8 huy Vi\u00d6t Nam gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n ti\u00d5n v\u00d2 Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00eb Trung B\u00e9 v\u00b5 Nam B\u00e9. Th\u00b8ng 12-1946, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c b\u00efng n\u00e6, \u00abng ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea, ch\u00d8 huy vi\u00d6c di chuy\u00d3n c\u00ac quan Trung \u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1947, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh v\u00b5 Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 T\u00e6ng thanh tra Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 Tr\u2212\u00ebng ban Ki\u00d3m tra c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1949, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, tham gia T\u00e6ng Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch T\u00e6ng c\u00f4c Cung c\u00cap, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ng\u00b5nh h\u00cbu c\u00c7n b\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b6m cung c\u00cap cho c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech. Th\u00b8ng 2-1951, t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m \u00f1y vi\u00aan ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc trao t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00d7, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Chi\u00d5n th\u00beng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat; truy t\u00c6ng Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao v\u00b5ng. TR\u00c7N \u00a7\u00e9C T\u00f3 (1879 - 1942): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Trung Qu\u00e8c. Qu\u00aa \u00eb t\u00d8nh An Huy, t\u00f5ng du h\u00e4c t\u00b9i Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n. N\u00a8m 1915, cho ra m\u00bet t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Thanh ni\u00aan. N\u00a8m 1917, d\u00b9y v\u00a8n h\u00e4c \u00eb Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c B\u00bec Kinh. C\u00efng L\u00fd \u00a7\u00b9i Chi\u00aau xu\u00cat b\u00b6n t\u00b9p ch\u00dd B\u00d7nh lu\u00cbn h\u00b5ng tu\u00c7n, truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o Trung Qu\u00e8c. Th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp nh\u00e3m c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng (th\u00b8ng 7-1921), \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m B\u00dd th\u2212 C\u00f4c Trung \u2212\u00acng. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1925, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212. N\u00a8m 1927, b\u00de ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n h\u00f7u khuynh v\u00b5 b\u00de c\u00b8ch ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212. N\u00a8m 1929, b\u00de khai tr\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b6ng t\u00dech. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3 theo khuynh h\u2212\u00edng t\u00ear\u00e8txk\u00ddt. M\u00cat \u00eb T\u00f8 Xuy\u00aan. TR\u00c7N H\u00a6NG \u00a7\u00b9O (1213 - 1300): T\u00aan th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c Tu\u00can, anh h\u00efng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, v\u00a8n v\u00e2 song to\u00b5n, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh nh\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n phong t\u2212\u00edc H\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b9o v\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Qu\u00e8c c\u00abng ti\u00d5t ch\u00d5 (T\u00e6ng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i).","648 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat v\u00b5 l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy t\u00e8i cao cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai v\u00b5 l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c Nguy\u00aan. Tr\u2212\u00edc nguy c\u00ac x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n ph\u2212\u00acng B\u00bec, \u00abng lu\u00abn lu\u00abn \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc l\u00aan tr\u00aan h\u00d5t, ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng b\u00cat h\u00dfa trong ho\u00b5ng t\u00e9c, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n, t\u00cbp trung l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau b\u00b6o v\u00d6 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a4ng l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a H\u00dech t\u2212\u00edng s\u00dc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9: Binh th\u2212 y\u00d5u l\u2212\u00eec, V\u00b9n Ki\u00d5p t\u00abng b\u00dd truy\u00d2n th\u2212, v.v.. TR\u00c7N PH\u00f3 (1904 - 1931): T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng, qu\u00aa \u00eb huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00f8c Th\u00e4, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 T\u00dcnh. N\u00a8m 1925, tham gia s\u00b8ng l\u00cbp H\u00e9i Ph\u00f4c Vi\u00d6t, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ti\u00d2n th\u00a9n c\u00f1a T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1926, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd tham d\u00f9 l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00eb Qu\u00b6ng Ch\u00a9u (Trung Qu\u00e8c), do Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 sang h\u00e4c t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c Ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng (Li\u00aan X\u00ab). \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1930, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc; th\u00b8ng 7-1930, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00efng Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Trung \u2212\u00acng kh\u00ebi th\u00b6o Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. B\u00b6n Lu\u00cbn c\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de Trung \u2212\u00acng l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (10-1930) th\u00abng qua. C\u00f2ng t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, Tr\u00c7n Ph\u00f3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u l\u00b5m T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Ng\u00b5y 19-4-1931, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet. \u00eb trong t\u00ef, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd b\u00de k\u00ce th\u00ef tra t\u00can d\u00b7 man. Do b\u00de b\u00d6nh n\u00c6ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh ng\u00b5y 6-9-1931. TR\u00c7N QU\u00e8C TO\u00b6N (1268 - 1285): Ng\u2212\u00eai trong ho\u00b5ng t\u00e9c nh\u00b5 Tr\u00c7n. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Nguy\u00aan - M\u00abng (n\u00a8m 1285), m\u00edi 15 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c To\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 c\u00a8m th\u00ef qu\u00a9n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec s\u00a9u s\u00bec. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tham gia v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c chu\u00c8n b\u00de c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a tri\u00d2u \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00d7 c\u00dfn nh\u00e1 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Qu\u00e8c To\u00b6n t\u00f9 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e9i ngh\u00dca binh tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p tham gia \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c r\u00cat anh d\u00f2ng v\u00b5 l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n c\u00abng. Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng (1900 - 2001): C\u00efng v\u00edi D\u2212\u00acng H\u00e6 Th\u00b5nh, Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00b9i T\u00a9y An (Trung Qu\u00e8c), d\u2212\u00edi tr\u2212\u00edng c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Ng\u00b5y 4-12-1936, \u00abng v\u00b5 D\u2212\u00acng H\u00e6 Th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00can c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b9i b\u00b6n doanh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n t\u00b9i Di\u00aan An. Do ch\u00deu \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a phong","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 649 tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n n\u00aan hai \u00abng c\u00e8 t\u00d7nh tr\u00d7 ho\u00b7n vi\u00d6c ti\u00d5n c\u00abng. Ng\u00b5y 6-12, hai t\u2212\u00edng th\u00d8nh c\u00c7u T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 c\u00efng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt nh\u2212ng b\u00de T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch c\u00f9 tuy\u00d6t. Do c\u00a8m gh\u00d0t th\u00b8i \u00ae\u00e9 \\\"h\u00b5ng Nh\u00cbt ch\u00e8ng C\u00e9ng\\\" c\u00f1a T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, t\u00e8i 12-12-1936, hai t\u2212\u00edng cho qu\u00a9n bao v\u00a9y Hoa Thanh Tr\u00d7 v\u00b5 b\u00bet s\u00e8ng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch c\u00efng b\u00e9 h\u00b9 \u00ae\u2212a v\u00d2 T\u00a9y An t\u00e8ng giam. Sau \u00ae\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng, D\u2212\u00acng H\u00e6 Th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00b7 ra tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 gi\u00b6i t\u00b8n T\u00e6ng b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy ti\u00d4u ph\u00d8 T\u00a9y B\u00bec, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 l\u00a9m th\u00eai Li\u00aan qu\u00a9n T\u00a9y B\u00bec kh\u00b8ng Nh\u00cbt do Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech, D\u2212\u00acng H\u00e6 Th\u00b5nh l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 ch\u00f1 t\u00dech. Ng\u00b5y 25-12, Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng th\u00b8p t\u00efng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch bay v\u00d2 Nam Kinh v\u00b5 tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do cho T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch. Nh\u2212ng sau khi v\u00d2 t\u00edi Nam Kinh, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch l\u00b9i b\u00bet giam Tr\u2212\u00acng H\u00e4c L\u2212\u00acng. N\u00a8m 2001, \u00abng m\u00cat t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b5i Loan, th\u00e4 101 tu\u00e6i. T\u00a6\u00ebNG Gi\u00edI TH\u00b9CH (1887 - 1975): Ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d8nh Chi\u00d5t Giang, Trung Qu\u00e8c. H\u00e4c qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Nh\u00cbt. N\u00a8m 1923, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng T\u00e6ng h\u00b5nh dinh Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng. N\u00a8m 1924, \u00ae\u2212\u00eec T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn c\u00f6 \u00aei kh\u00b6o s\u00b8t v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, r\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Hi\u00d6u tr\u2212\u00ebng Tr\u2212\u00eang qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ho\u00b5ng Ph\u00e8. Sau khi T\u00abn Trung S\u00acn m\u00cat, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng, T\u00e6ng T\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. N\u00a8m 1943, t\u00b8i nhi\u00d6m ch\u00f8c Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng. N\u00a8m 1948, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng. Th\u00b8ng 1-1949, T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c; c\u00efng n\u00a8m r\u00f3t ra \u00a7\u00b5i Loan ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u00b5i Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Trung Hoa d\u00a9n qu\u00e8c \u00eb \u00a7\u00b5i Loan. V V\u00a8n Ti\u00d5n D\u00f2ng (1917 - 2002): Qu\u00aa x\u00b7 C\u00e6 Nhu\u00d5, huy\u00d6n T\u00f5 Li\u00aam, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i. \u00a4ng tham gia c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00a8m 1936, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng n\u00a8m 1937. \u00a4ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f5ng gi\u00f7 c\u00b8c ch\u00f8c v\u00f4: B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban C\u00b8n s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b6ng H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 B\u00bec Ninh; \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4, B\u00dd th\u2212 X\u00f8 \u00f1y B\u00bec K\u00fa (1943-1944); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Th\u2212\u00eang v\u00f4 \u00f1y ban qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng B\u00bec K\u00fa (4- 1945); ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c chi\u00d5n khu Quang Trung, ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00b9o kh\u00ebi ngh\u00dca v\u00f2","650 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp trang gi\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00eb t\u00d8nh H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, Ninh B\u00d7nh, Thanh H\u00e3a; Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y chi\u00d5n khu II (th\u00b8ng 11-1945 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1946); C\u00f4c tr\u2212\u00ebng C\u00f4c Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u00e3 B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1947- 1949); Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y Li\u00aan khu III (1949 - 1950); \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng ki\u00aam Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 320 (1951-1953); T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam (11-1953 \u2013 5-1978); Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam trong \u00f1y ban Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n, thi h\u00b5nh Hi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00denh Gi\u00acnev\u00ac v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam (1954). Ch\u00d8 huy c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00ae\u2212\u00eang 9 - Nam L\u00b5o (1971), Qu\u00b6ng Tr\u00de (1972), T\u00a9y Nguy\u00aan (1975), T\u2212 l\u00d6nh chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh (1975). \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng (kh\u00e3a II); \u00f1y vi\u00aan Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a III \u00ae\u00d5n VI; \u00f1y vi\u00aan d\u00f9 khuy\u00d5t B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de (1960-1972). \u00a7\u2212\u00eec phong qu\u00a9n h\u00b5m \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng th\u00b8ng 4-1974, Ph\u00e3 B\u00dd th\u2212 th\u00f8 nh\u00cat Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1978 - 1984), B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng (1984-1987), B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (1980-1987). \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a II (1960) \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII (1981-1986). \u00a4ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc trao t\u00c6ng nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd: Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Sao V\u00b5ng, Hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng Qu\u00a9n c\u00abng h\u00b9ng Nh\u00cat v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u hu\u00a9n ch\u2212\u00acng cao qu\u00fd kh\u00b8c. V\u00e2 NGUY\u00a3N GI\u00b8P (sinh ng\u00b5y 25-8-1911): Qu\u00aa \u00eb l\u00b5ng An X\u00b8, x\u00b7 L\u00e9c Th\u00f1y, huy\u00d6n L\u00d6 Th\u00f1y, t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng B\u00d7nh. \u00a4ng tham gia phong tr\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc t\u00f5 r\u00cat s\u00edm v\u00b5 gia nh\u00cbp T\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00a7\u00b6ng, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00abng khai t\u00b9i H\u00b5 N\u00e9i (1936-1939). N\u00a8m 1940, sang Trung Qu\u00e8c, g\u00c6p l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n \u00b8i Qu\u00e8c, sau \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00efng v\u00edi Ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00eb v\u00d2 tham gia x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 \u00ae\u00dea Cao - B\u00bec - L\u00b9ng. T\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb T\u00a9n Tr\u00b5o (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m (1945), \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 N\u00e9i v\u00f4, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00f1y vi\u00aan h\u00e9i, Ph\u00e3 Tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de tr\u00ef b\u00de \u00a7\u00b5 L\u00b9t. N\u00a8m 1948, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec phong h\u00b5m \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ki\u00aam T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam.","b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai 651 T\u00f5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i II (1951) \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i V (1982), \u00abng li\u00aan t\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00c7u v\u00b5o Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng. L\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00b8c kh\u00e3a II, III, IV. B\u00dd th\u2212 Qu\u00a9n \u00f1y Trung \u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i li\u00aan t\u00f4c t\u00f5 kh\u00e3a I \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00e3a VII. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1955, \u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f6 l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, sau n\u00b5y l\u00b5 Ph\u00e3 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng li\u00aan t\u00f4c cho \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1991. X XAL\u00a1NG, Raun (1899 - 1984): \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng k\u00d3 t\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m 20 th\u00d5 k\u00fb XX, khi c\u00dfn l\u00b5 trung u\u00fd. Th\u00b8ng 10-1947, R.Xal\u00a8ng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p ch\u00d8 huy chi\u00d5n d\u00dech ti\u00d5n c\u00abng l\u00aan Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec, nh\u2212ng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00b5 b\u00de tri\u00d6u h\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. T\u00f5 cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1950, tr\u00eb l\u00b9i \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m Ph\u00e3 t\u2212\u00edng c\u00f1a \u00a7.T\u00b8txinhi. T\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1952, gi\u00f7 ch\u00f8c T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Do li\u00aan ti\u00d5p b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, T\u00a9y B\u00bec v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng L\u00b5o, n\u00aan th\u00b8ng 5-1953, R.Xal\u00a8ng b\u00de tri\u00d6u h\u00e5i v\u00d2 n\u2212\u00edc. XTALIN, I\u00abx\u00ddp V\u00ddchxari\u00abn\u00abv\u00ddch (1879 - 1953): M\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab. N\u00a8m 1898, gia nh\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 - x\u00b7 h\u00e9i Nga r\u00e5i tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. Th\u00eai k\u00fa chu\u00c8n b\u00de ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan Trung t\u00a9m qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa b\u00de n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i v\u00f2 trang can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5 n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1922, l\u00b5 T\u00e6ng B\u00dd th\u2212 Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (b) Nga. Trong chi\u00d5n tranh b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c (1941-1945), l\u00b5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech \u00f1y ban Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng v\u00b5 l\u00b5 \u00f1y vi\u00aan nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Li\u00aan X\u00ab, T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh t\u00e8i cao c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Xtalin c\u00dfn l\u00b5 t\u00b8c gi\u00b6 c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u t\u00b8c ph\u00c8m l\u00fd lu\u00cbn. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Xtalin v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00d6 qu\u00e8c v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i, gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb Trung v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00a2u d\u00c9n t\u00edi s\u00f9 th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Xtalin \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ghi nh\u00cbn l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f2ng b\u00de ph\u00aa ph\u00b8n v\u00d2 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 sai l\u00c7m v\u00b5 t\u00d6 s\u00efng b\u00b8i c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n.","652 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp XUPHANUV\u00a4NG (1909 - 1995): Nh\u00b5 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc L\u00b5o, \u00f1y vi\u00aan B\u00e9 Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00e8i cao, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc L\u00b5o. Trong hai cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, Xuphanuv\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u tr\u00e4ng tr\u00b8ch: Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn L\u00b5o y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc (Neo L\u00b5o H\u00becx\u00b9t). \u00a4ng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng L\u00b5o tham gia c\u00b8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p L\u00b5o l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat (1957-1958), l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai (1962-1964) v\u00b5 l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba (1974-1975). L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00e8ng hi\u00d5n to l\u00edn v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 tinh th\u00c7n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau v\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de L\u00b5o - Vi\u00d6t.","653 M\u00f4c l\u00f4c L\u00eai gi\u00edi thi\u00d6u T\u00cbp 7 Trang VII 1951 Th\u2212 ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t n\u00a8m 1951 1-1951 1 1-1951 2 Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t 1-1-1951 3 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00a8m m\u00edi 1-1-1951 4 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng \u00abng Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep 1-1-1951 5 n\u00a8m m\u00edi 1951 6 8 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng \u00abng Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh nh\u00a9n d\u00dep 1-1-1951 9 n\u00a8m m\u00edi 12-1-1951 10 15-1-1951 11 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00b5ng binh \u00a2u Phi tr\u2212\u00edc khi h\u00e5i h\u2212\u00acng 17-1-1951 12 24-1-1951 14 Khen th\u2212\u00ebng thanh ni\u00aan 16 1-1951 17 B\u00e8n l\u00c7n anh h\u00efng 1-1951 6-2-1951 18 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Kim Nh\u00cbt Th\u00b5nh 11-2-1951 43 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Trung du 44 20-2-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i Nha b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4 2-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i tr\u00ef b\u00de Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Hi\u00d2n Th\u2212 ch\u00f3c n\u00a8m m\u00edi B\u00b8o c\u00b8o ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 II c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Tr\u00c7n H\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b9o Th\u2212 g\u00f6i n\u00abng d\u00a9n thi \u00aeua canh t\u00b8c","654 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c th\u2212\u00acng binh t\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Trung du v\u00b5 2-1951 46 \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec 3-3-1951 47 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i khai m\u00b9c \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat 3-3-1951 49 Vi\u00d6t Minh - Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t 11-3-1951 52 25-3-1951 53 L\u00eai k\u00d5t th\u00f3c bu\u00e6i ra m\u00bet c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam Phong tr\u00b5o mua c\u00abng tr\u00b8i 25-3-1951 54 Ph\u00dfng gian tr\u00f5 gian Ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam ph\u00b6i 3-1951 56 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 3-1951 58 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f8u qu\u00e8c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n 10-4-1951 59 15-4-1951 60 th\u00f8 hai 22-4-1951 63 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i trong d\u00dep \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m \u00aeo\u00b5n xe \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a 66 4-1951 68 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 4-1951 69 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng \u00a7\u00c6ng Thai Mai 1-5-1951 71 \u00a7\u00d3 hi\u00d3u chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec 1-5-1951 74 H\u00f2 g\u00b9o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Ng\u00a9n S\u00acn 5-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i thanh ni\u00aan 75 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00aa 4-5-1951 78 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng 1-5-1951 10-5-1951 79 \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi lao \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u00dd \u00e3c 15-5-1951 80 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o t\u00d8nh Qu\u00b6ng Y\u00aan 20-5-1951 84 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o chi\u00d5n d\u00dech 20-5-1951 85 27-5-1951 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 18 91 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e4c sinh Tr\u2212\u00eang Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec 29-5-1951 93 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i \u00a7\u00b6ng Li\u00aan khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec 5-1951 94 T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 5-1951 95 L\u00eai c\u00b6m \u00acn \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Hi\u00d6n t\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi 14-6-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00a9n Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 thi\u00d5u nhi Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 209 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00b5ng binh Ph\u00b8p Anbe \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a M\u00fc","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 655 Em b\u00d0 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 21-6-1951 97 Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i 21-6-1951 99 \u00a7i theo ma, m\u00c6c \u00b8o gi\u00cay 26-6-1951 102 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tham gia chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Quang Trung 27-6-1951 103 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n k\u00fb ni\u00d6m m\u00e9t n\u00a8m cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng 28-6-1951 104 chi\u00d5n ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 30-6-1951 106 V\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ng\u00f4y binh 107 Kh\u00e6 t\u00cbn cam lai 3-7-1951 Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c, hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00acng lai v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a 108 5-7-1951 111 n\u2212\u00edc ta 9-7-1951 112 N\u00e3i th\u00cbt m\u00cat l\u00dfng 11-7-1951 113 C\u00abng tr\u00b8i 12-7-1951 116 Ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 14-7-1951 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p 117 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng T\u00e6ng th\u2212 k\u00fd H\u00e9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e5i 14-7-1951 118 17-7-1951 119 h\u2212\u00acng t\u00f5 \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng 19-7-1951 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 120 D\u00a9n M\u00fc ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh 19-7-1951 131 Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh sinh ra hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t, hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t ti\u00d5n l\u00aan l\u00fd 20-7-1951 132 23-7-1951 133 lu\u00cbn, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh 25-7-1951 134 Chuy\u00d6n ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 26-7-1951 135 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00f8c ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i M\u00fc 26-7-1951 137 C\u00e4p, nai, th\u00e1 138 Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 7-1951 139 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh 7-1951 140 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng 7-1951 G\u00f6i Ch\u00ddnh \u00f1y V\u00a8n Ti\u00d5n D\u00f2ng 7-1951 142 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00eb V\u00a9n Nam 7-1951 \u00a7i\u00d6n ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Rumani","656 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Th\u2212 g\u00f6i Ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Ph\u00b8p 7-1951 143 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng b\u00b5 L\u00aa \u00a7\u00f8c Nhu\u00cbn 7-1951 144 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i thanh ni\u00aan v\u00d2 thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c 1-8-1951 145 B\u00b5i \u00aei\u00d5u \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd H\u00e5 T\u00efng M\u00cbu 1-8-1951 148 M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c nh\u2212 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? 2-8-1951 150 Em b\u00d0 Trung Qu\u00e8c L\u2212u H\u00e5 Lan 2-8-1951 153 \u00a7\u00e8p! \u00a7\u00e8p! 3-8-1951 154 C\u00abng l\u00fd c\u00f1a M\u00fc 6-8-1951 155 Qu\u00fb s\u00f8 M\u00fc 8-8-1951 156 Ai gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi? 11-8-1951 157 Lay tr\u00eai chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00cat 14-8-1951 158 C\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n 16-8-1951 159 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m v\u00b5 16-8-1951 162 Ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp 17-8-1951 166 Ba hoa 20-8-1951 167 \\\"Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n\\\" l\u00b5 \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp d\u00a9n 22-8-1951 168 Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i Th\u00f5a Thi\u00aan 24-8-1951 169 K\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp b\u00de c\u2212\u00edp 27-8-1951 170 Nh\u00b5 gi\u00b5u \u00ae\u00e6 g\u00b9o, nh\u00b5 ngh\u00cco nh\u00den c\u00acm 171 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng V\u00f2 \u00a7\u00d7nh D\u00e9c 8-1951 172 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc Ph\u00b9m Th\u00de D\u2212\u00eec 8-1951 173 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de L\u2212\u00acng 8-1951 174 M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n \u00eb ch\u00a9u \u00b8 29-8-1951 175 Ti\u00d2n x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u 1-9-1951 176 C\u00c7n t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh 2-9-1951 178 Ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng 2-9-1951 179 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i l\u00edp c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cung c\u00cap 2-9-1951 182 Da \u00aeen nh\u2212ng l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00e1 7-9-1951 184 \u00a5n hu\u00d6 c\u00f1a M\u00fc 10-9-1951 185 Th\u2212 Trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 12-9-1951","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 657 \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed c\u00f1a h\u00e9i vi\u00aan Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t 13-9-1951 188 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng Walther R.Hartmann 191 192 Postamtsvorsteher 15-9-1951 193 195 Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 15-9-1951 196 197 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de m\u00cbu d\u00dech 20-9-1951 199 M\u00fc n\u00e8i gi\u00b8o cho gi\u00c6c 21-9-1951 200 201 Lavan v\u00b5 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i 26-9-1951 202 205 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ng\u00f4y binh 28-9-1951 206 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d8nh Y\u00aan B\u00b8i 9-1951 209 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i anh em th\u2212\u00acng, b\u00d6nh binh Tr\u00b9i d\u00d6t chi\u00d5u 9-1951 210 (Tuy\u00aan Quang) 211 212 Mu\u00e8n no, ph\u00b6i lo l\u00b5m ru\u00e9ng 1-10-1951 213 214 M\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p 1-10-1951 215 L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 1-10-1951 223 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa 224 225 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa 1-10-1951 228 M\u00b8y bay, s\u00f3ng l\u00edn, xe t\u00a8ng, quy\u00aan cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh 229 ph\u00a8ng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef 9-10-1951 Kh\u00e3c than kh\u00abn xi\u00d5t s\u00f9 t\u00d7nh 11-10-1951 \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p nguy 15-10-1951 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp 18-10-1951 15 v\u00b9n l\u00ddt m\u00b8u 20-10-1951 Quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a M\u00fc 23-10-1951 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de trung c\u00cap qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 25-10-1951 V\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc hay l\u00b5 thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c tinh th\u00c7n 31-10-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00abng Tr\u00c7n Kh\u00bec Th\u00b5nh x\u00b7 Ph\u00f3 \u00ddch, huy\u00d6n 10-1951 H\u00b9 H\u00dfa, t\u00d8nh Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4 X\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc 5-11-1951 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 34 n\u00a8m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca 7-11-1951 Thanh ni\u00aan M\u00fc ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh 9-11-1951","658 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i (V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch) t\u00b6 ng\u00b9n Li\u00aan khu III 10-11-1951 230 232 Ku - Klux - Klan 14-11-1951 233 235 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i ng\u00f4y binh quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c 15-11-1951 236 Chi\u00d5c c\u00c7u b\u00bbng ng\u2212\u00eai 22-11-1951 238 239 L\u00eai t\u00f9a cho b\u00b6n d\u00dech cu\u00e8n \\\"T\u00d8nh \u00f1y b\u00dd m\u00cbt\\\" c\u00f1a 240 241 nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n Li\u00aan X\u00ab Ph\u00aa\u00ae\u00abr\u00e8p 22-11-1951 242 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Nam B\u00e9 23-11-1951 243 245 C\u00b6 nh\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 29-11-1951 246 248 Tinh th\u00c7n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o Tr\u00b9i (M\u00b8n) 29-11-1951 251 V\u00d7 sao? 30-11-1951 256 257 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ch\u00f1 l\u00f9c v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n 11-1951 258 du k\u00ddch trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh 259 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, t\u00abn gi\u00b8o m\u00edi t\u00f9 do 6-12-1951 260 Th\u2212 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc 10-12-1951 261 263 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c h\u00e4a s\u00dc nh\u00a9n d\u00dep tri\u00d3n l\u00b7m h\u00e9i h\u00e4a 1951 10-12-1951 264 266 Tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m 13-12-1951 267 268 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 n\u00a8m ng\u00b5y to\u00b5n 269 qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 19-12-1951 \u00a7\u00dech l\u00b5m, ta ph\u00b8 19-12-1951 \\\"Nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00denh, th\u00beng thi\u00aan\\\" 19-12-1951 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin 20-12-1951 \u00a7i\u00d6n v\u00a8n g\u00f6i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c v\u00efng 12-1951 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn 4 th\u00b5nh 0, 6 th\u00b5nh 4 21-12-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng Vi\u00d6t Nam 22-12-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 N\u00aben 24-12-1951 T\u00e3m t\u00bet t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi 25-12-1951 Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng x\u00b7 Hi\u00d6p H\u00dfa (Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan) 28-12-1951 Huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00denh H\u00e3a thi \u00aeua 31-12-1951 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n 312 12-1951 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i Tr\u2212\u00eang C\u00abng an trung c\u00cap kh\u00e3a 2 1951","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 659 1952 1-1-1952 272 L\u00eai ch\u00f3c n\u00a8m m\u00edi 2-1-1952 273 C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aei\u00d2n ch\u00f1 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u 3-1-1952 274 T\u00b8txinhi b\u00de t\u00b8t 3-1-1952 275 Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc 10-1-1952 276 \\\"Sau l\u00f2y tre xanh\\\" 10-1-1952 278 Gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt 12-1-1952 282 \u00a4 h\u00ab, tinh th\u00c7n l\u00ddnh M\u00fc! 15-1-1952 283 V\u00ab duy\u00aan 17-1-1952 284 U\u00fech 21-1-1952 285 \\\"Phong h\u00b9c giai binh\\\" \u00a7i\u00d6n chia bu\u00e5n v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Giao th\u00abng 1-1952 286 24-1-1952 287 C\u00abng ch\u00ddnh \u00a7\u00c6ng Ph\u00f3c Th\u00abng t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n 24-1-1952 290 S\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a L\u00aanin 292 Ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 \u00e8m \u00ae\u00dfn 1-1952 293 Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c T\u00d5t 27-1-1952 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n nh\u00a9n d\u00dep T\u00d5t n\u00a8m Nh\u00a9m Th\u00d7n (1952) 298 B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00ab 1-1952 314 7-2-1952 316 d\u00dech d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam anh d\u00f2ng 14-2-1952 317 Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 14-2-1952 320 Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m 16-2-1952 321 T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 20-2-1952 323 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin 21-2-1952 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh 325 \\\"Dinh t\u00aa\\\" 21-2-1952 328 Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u trong 21-2-1952 331 d\u00dep T\u00d5t 25-2-1952 333 L\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng 29-2-1952 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i Ban Ch\u00d8 huy v\u00b5 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh C\u00c7n v\u00b5 ki\u00d6m","660 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp T\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y th\u00aam b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t 3-3-1952 334 Ng\u00f4y binh gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 3-3-1952 338 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng 8-3-1952 339 v\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 8-3-1952 342 Nam n\u00f7 b\u00d7nh quy\u00d2n B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 17-3-1952 343 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m 3-1952 349 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n 3-1952 351 xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m 3-1952 370 Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, 3-1952 371 3-1952 372 ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau Th\u2212 g\u00f6i C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t 3-1952 374 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 64 1-4-1952 375 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 4-4-1952 376 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n 17-4-1952 378 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 n\u00a8m 17-4-1952 379 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n 24-4-1952 380 C\u00e3 ti\u00d2n mua ti\u00aan c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec? \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n 4-1952 382 Hunggari 4-1952 400 Ai l\u00b5 anh h\u00efng? 1-5-1952 401 N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng giao th\u00abng T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n 1-5-1952 402 1-5-1952 411 th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, 8-5-1952 413 kh\u00e3a II) 11-5-1952 414 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i gi\u00b8o s\u2212 v\u00b5 sinh vi\u00aan Tr\u2212\u00eang d\u00f9 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c \u00eb Thanh Ho\u00b8 Th\u2212 khen th\u2212\u00ebng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i chi\u00d5n th\u00beng B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c D\u2212 lu\u00cbn Ph\u00b8p x\u00abn xao \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Ant\u00abnin Dap\u00abt\u00e8txki B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 661 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00aa 29-5-1952 417 \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng 4-6-1952 418 Ng\u00ab Gia Kh\u00b6m 5-6-1952 420 Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Chi\u00aan 5-6-1952 421 Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00b9i Ngh\u00dca 422 Nguy\u00d4n Qu\u00e8c Tr\u00de 12-6-1952 423 Sau \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 12-6-1952 425 Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng v\u00edi c\u00b8c anh th\u2212\u00acng binh 12-6-1952 426 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech S\u00acn Ng\u00e4c Minh 12-6-1952 428 M\u00fc s\u00ee h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh 18-6-1952 429 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 2 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 21-6-1952 430 c\u00f1a Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan 24-6-1952 431 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de cung c\u00cap to\u00b5n qu\u00a9n l\u00c7n th\u00f8 nh\u00cat 25-6-1952 436 M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i 27-6-1952 437 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00a8ng Ninh 438 Kh\u00e3 tr\u00b6 l\u00eai 1952 439 M\u00e9t anh \\\"m\u00d1 th\u2212\u00acng binh\\\" 2-7-1952 441 M\u00fc l\u00b9i th\u00cat b\u00b9i to 3-7-1952 442 Du k\u00ddch oanh li\u00d6t 5-7-1952 443 Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00bbng c\u00cap, v\u00c9n l\u00cbp c\u00abng to 10-7-1952 445 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch 10-7-1952 450 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00beng m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn to 13-7-1952 451 10 \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh 21-7-1952 454 Chi\u00d5n tranh nh\u00e5i s\u00e4 24-7-1952 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00f4 B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Th\u2212\u00acng binh, c\u00f9u binh 25-7-1952 455 457 nh\u00a9n Ng\u00b5y Th\u2212\u00acng binh t\u00f6 s\u00dc 27-7-1952 26-7-1952 458 Ch\u00e8ng quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd 31-7-1952 460 M\u00a9u thu\u00c9n gi\u00f7a M\u00fc v\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p 31-7-1952 461 M\u00b8y bay \\\"ph\u00b6n l\u00f9c\\\" ph\u00b6n M\u00fc 463 M\u00f5ng k\u00aanh V\u00abnga - \u00a7\u00abng ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh (27-7-1952) 4-8-1952 M\u00e9t l\u00b5ng ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u 7-8-1952 12-8-1952","662 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n L\u00b5o 13-8-1952 464 465 Anh h\u00efng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc tr\u00dd th\u00f8c 14-8-1952 467 469 Tinh th\u00c7n l\u00ddnh M\u00fc 18-8-1952 471 K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch gia \u00ae\u00d7nh 21-8-1952 472 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh 474 478 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00e7 22-8-1952 480 12 v\u00b9n 5 ngh\u00d7n binh s\u00dc Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng 26-8-1952 481 486 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng 2-9-1952 T\u00b8m v\u00b5 Ng\u00b5y \u00a7\u00e9c l\u00cbp 487 491 Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc kh\u00e3c than 5-9-1952 492 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n B\u00b6o 8-9-1952 496 498 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n d\u00dech 9-9-1952 500 T\u00a9y B\u00bec 501 502 Kh\u00abng ai gi\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f9 th\u00cbt 9-9-1952 503 T\u00b8m \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 9-9-1952 505 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Vi\u00d6t Nam 506 508 C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Ph\u00b8p ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam 11-9-1952 510 Hu\u00can th\u00de t\u00b9i l\u00d4 khai m\u00b9c l\u00edp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can kh\u00e3a 2 c\u00f1a Trung \u2212\u00acng (15-9-1952) 15-9-1952 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m Nam B\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 18-9-1952 Th\u2212 Trung thu 25-9-1952 \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin 30-9-1952 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc chi\u00d5n d\u00dech T\u00a9y B\u00bec 1-10-1952 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00a9y B\u00bec 1-10-1952 Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 8-10-1952 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc L\u00b5o 9-10-1952 G\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u d\u00a9n v\u00cbn, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n M. 9-10-1952 M\u00fc th\u00f3 M\u00fc thua 15-10-1952 Hai v\u00de linh m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00ben 30-10-1952","m\u00f4c l\u00f4c 663 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 35 n\u00a8m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai 7-11-1952 511 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 35 cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch 512 516 m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai 7-11-1952 518 N\u00e9i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc l\u00f1ng c\u00f1ng 4-12-1952 521 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 6 n\u00a8m to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 522 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n 19-12-1952 523 524 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e5i h\u2212\u00acng 24-12-1952 539 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00a9n d\u00dep l\u00d4 541 550 \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a gi\u00b8ng sinh 25-12-1952 552 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn T\u00a9y B\u00bec v\u00b5 554 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00bbng 25-12-1952 557 601 Chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam 1952 603 629 Ph\u00f4 L\u00f4c 28-5-1951 Danh m\u00f4c S\u00bec l\u00d6nh do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh k\u00fd 5-1952 t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1951 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1952 3-5-1952 H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech tr\u00b6 l\u00eai c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o 1952 T\u00e3m t\u00bet l\u00eai H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u00e3i v\u00edi c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua c\u00abng n\u00abng binh \u00fd ki\u00d5n ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a B\u00b8c sau khi nghe m\u00e9t s\u00e8 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi \u00aeua b\u00b8o c\u00b8o B\u00b5n v\u00d2 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch v\u00b5 b\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai Ch\u00f3 th\u00ddch B\u00b6n ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n t\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai","664 Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m xu\u00cat b\u00b6n TS. Nguy\u00d4n Duy H\u00efng Ch\u00deu tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m n\u00e9i dung pgs, ts. l\u00aa v\u00a8n y\u00aan Bi\u00aan t\u00cbp n\u00e9i dung: ts. v\u00f2 tr\u00e4ng l\u00a9m v\u00f2 h\u00e5ng th\u00cam Tr\u00d7nh b\u00b5y b\u00d7a: Ch\u00d5 b\u00b6n vi t\u00ddnh: nguy\u00d4n minh hi\u00d2n S\u00f6a b\u00b6n in: ph\u00efng minh trang \u00a7\u00e4c s\u00b8ch m\u00c9u: Ph\u00b9m Thu H\u00b5 minh hi\u00d2n th\u00cam - hi\u00d2n M\u00b7 s\u00e8: CTQG - 2011 In 1.500 cu\u00e8n, kh\u00e6 16x24 cm, t\u00b9i S\u00e8 \u00ae\u00a8ng k\u00fd k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch xu\u00cat b\u00b6n: Quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh xu\u00cat b\u00b6n s\u00e8: In xong v\u00b5 n\u00e9p l\u2212u chi\u00d3u th\u00b8ng 5 n\u00a8m 2011."]