Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 7

["285 \u201cphong h\u00b9c giai binh\u201d C\u00a9u n\u00e3i Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: Khi ta th\u00beng to, \u00ae\u00dech ho\u00b6ng s\u00ee, nghe \\\"gi\u00e3 th\u00e6i chim k\u00aau, c\u00f2ng t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 binh ta \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh\\\". Th\u00cbt nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 12 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, ta ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00dech \u00eb Ph\u00b8t Di\u00d6m. T\u00a9y ch\u00d5t, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng, b\u00de b\u00bet r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. Cha T\u00f5 tr\u00e8n v\u00b5o h\u00c7m. \\\"T\u00d8nh tr\u2212\u00ebng\\\" b\u00ef nh\u00d7n tr\u00e8n sau \u00ae\u00ddt m\u00e9t b\u00b5 c\u00f4 gi\u00b5... H\u00abm sau, ta k\u00d0o \u00aei, \u00ae\u00dech tr\u00eb l\u00b9i. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00e9t trung \u00ae\u00e9i ng\u00f4y binh g\u00b8c \u00eb m\u00e9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8. M\u00e9t ng\u00f4y binh h\u00abm tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00de ta b\u00bet r\u00e5i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ta tha v\u00d2, song v\u00d7 ho\u00b6ng qu\u00b8 n\u00aan anh ta ph\u00b8t \u00aei\u00aan. Khi \u00aei qua v\u00e4ng g\u00b8c, anh ta h\u00d0t inh \u00e1i: \\\"Xung phong!... Xung phong!...\\\". \u00a7\u00e9i ng\u00f4y binh, t\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d2u \u00abm \u00ae\u00c7u ch\u00b9y!. L\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Trong tr\u00cbn Ba V\u00d7 (trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 12), m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00a2u Phi, \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b8nh ta. Khi g\u00c6p m\u00e9t ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00aei tu\u00c7n, ch\u00f3ng t\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i qu\u00a9n ta mai ph\u00f4c, \u00ae\u00d2u \u00ae\u00a9m \u00ae\u00c7u ch\u00b9y... K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: Ta c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n th\u00d7 ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng, \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh thua. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1997, ng\u00b5y 21-1-1952.","286 \u00aei\u00d6n chia bu\u00e5n v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng b\u00e9 giao th\u00abng c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00c6ng ph\u00f3c th\u00abng t\u00f5 tr\u00c7n Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i c\u00b8c c\u00f4 th\u00a9n sinh ch\u00f3 \u00a7\u00c6ng Ph\u00f3c Th\u00abng, th\u00ddm \u00a7\u00c6ng Ph\u00f3c Th\u00abng v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, T\u00abi r\u00cat bu\u00e5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tin ch\u00f3 \u00a7\u00c6ng Ph\u00f3c Th\u00abng, Th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Giao th\u00abng c\u00abng ch\u00ddnh v\u00f5a m\u00cat cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng tr\u2212\u00edc. T\u00abi r\u00cat th\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5c, v\u00d7 ch\u00f3 Th\u00abng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap xu\u00cat s\u00bec c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trung th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c v\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n t\u00e8t c\u00f1a t\u00abi. V\u00cby t\u00abi c\u00e3 l\u00eai th\u00b5nh kh\u00c8n chia bu\u00e5n v\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u00f4, v\u00edi th\u00ddm v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. Th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1998, ng\u00b5y 22-1-1952.","287 S\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a l\u00aanin Ng\u00b5y 21 th\u00b8ng 1, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d2u th\u00b5nh k\u00ddnh t\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00ed L\u00aanin. L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Xtalin ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o giai c\u00cap v\u00ab s\u00b6n bi\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc Nga phong ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 l\u00b9c h\u00cbu th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca gi\u00b5u m\u00b9nh nh\u00cat th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212a lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5n l\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c v\u00ce vang. L\u00aanin sinh ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 4 n\u00a8m 1870. N\u00a8m 24 tu\u00e6i, L\u00aanin v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i - d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nga. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, L\u00aanin th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. N\u00a8m 1903, \u00a7\u00b6ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i - d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 chia l\u00b5m hai ph\u00b8i. Ph\u00b8i thi\u00d3u s\u00e8 (mens\u00aav\u00ddch) ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng tho\u00b6 hi\u00d6p v\u00edi t\u2212 b\u00b6n. Ph\u00b8i \u00aea s\u00e8 (b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch) l\u00b5 ph\u00b8i ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng do L\u00aanin l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. N\u00a8m 1905, L\u00aanin tham gia l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Nga39 \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan. Th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m \u00cay, Xtalin g\u00c6p L\u00aanin trong m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00cay, Xtalin tr\u00eb n\u00aan ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd trung th\u00b5nh nh\u00cat v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t nh\u00cat c\u00f1a L\u00aanin. N\u00a8m 1917, L\u00aanin v\u00b5 Xtalin l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai Nga th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ti\u00d5p theo l\u00b5 5 n\u00a8m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc. N\u00a8m 1919, L\u00aanin c\u00efng c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc l\u00cbp n\u00aan Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (\u00a7\u00d6 tam qu\u00e8c t\u00d5), \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y 21 th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1924, L\u00aanin m\u00cat, th\u00e4 54 tu\u00e6i.","288 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Xtalin l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00f5a k\u00d5, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a L\u00aanin. L\u00aanin l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai cha c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00ab s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. L\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00c7y \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o ra nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng b\u00bbng l\u00fd lu\u00cbn c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng khoa h\u00e4c nh\u00cat, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng cao c\u00b6 nh\u00cat. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 to\u00b5n giai c\u00cap \u00ae\u00d3 chi\u00d5n th\u00beng k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 giai c\u00cap b\u00e3c l\u00e9t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i xem x\u00d0t k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, kh\u00abng n\u00e3ng n\u00b6y, h\u00cap t\u00cap. Song khi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch h\u00bcn hoi r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i qu\u00b6 quy\u00d5t th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn v\u00b5 khi\u00aam t\u00e8n, trong s\u00b9ch v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00f9c. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng s\u00ee gian nan c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, v\u00b5 tin ch\u00bec v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, v\u00b5o t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Sau C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng M\u2212\u00eai, 14 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c t\u00f5 ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u2212\u00edc n\u00e6i lo\u00b9n lung tung, g\u00c7n 9 ph\u00c7n 10 \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc th\u00b5nh v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m. L\u00aanin v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch n\u00e3i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Qu\u00b6 nhi\u00aan kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta mu\u00e8n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng th\u00d7 quy\u00d5t ph\u00b6i t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: Kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \\\"ph\u00b6i do nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c qu\u00b6n l\u00fd, gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c, th\u00e8ng k\u00aa v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ch\u00d8nh; c\u00c7n quy \u00ae\u00denh c\u00b8ch ph\u00a9n ph\u00e8i s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng cho \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben, qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng s\u00f8c d\u00a9n, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd s\u00f8c d\u00a9n, c\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m\\\". \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00d6 tham \u00ab h\u00f1 h\u00e3a, L\u00aanin r\u00cat nghi\u00aam kh\u00bec. C\u00e3 m\u00e9t l\u00c7n, t\u00dfa \u00b8n M\u00b9c T\u2212 Khoa x\u00f6 nh\u00d1 m\u00e9t v\u00f4 \u00a8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9, L\u00aanin li\u00d2n vi\u00d5t trong m\u00e9t b\u00f8c th\u2212: \\\"Kh\u00abng x\u00f6 b\u00ben b\u00e4n \u00a8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9 m\u00b5 x\u00f6 nh\u00d1 nh\u2212 th\u00d5, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c x\u00cau h\u00e6 cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng...\\\". L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 v\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan t\u00bec c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng: \\\"Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi nguy\u00aan t\u00bec m\u00edi l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng\\\".","s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a l\u00aanin 289 L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 y\u00aau nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch thi\u00d5t tha, kh\u00abng b\u00ea b\u00d5n, v\u00b5 gh\u00d0t cay gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00beng k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai g\u00ben li\u00d2n tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. L\u00aanin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng, v\u00b5o t\u2212\u00acng lai t\u00cat th\u00beng c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00b5 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. M\u00e7i m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai d\u00b9y b\u00b6o c\u00f1a L\u00aanin, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 k\u00fb ni\u00d6m L\u00aanin m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 42, ng\u00b5y 24-1-1952.","290 Ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 \u00e8m \u00ae\u00dfn T\u2212\u00edng gi\u00c6c T\u00b8txinhi, Th\u00b8ng tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 Pari, R\u00e5i th\u00d7 n\u00e3 khai \u00e8m, Kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00e8m b\u00d6nh chi? Ch\u00bec l\u00b5 n\u00e3 \u00e8m \u00ae\u00dfn, N\u00e3 ch\u00d5t m\u00cat th\u00bbng con, L\u00b9i thua lu\u00abn m\u00cay tr\u00cbn, Ru\u00e9t n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00d0o m\u00dfn. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Quang Trung, T\u00b8t thua lung tung. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech \u00a7\u00d2 Th\u00b8m, T\u00b8t thua m\u00c6t x\u00b8m. Tr\u00cbn L\u00fd Th\u2212\u00eang Ki\u00d6t, T\u00b8t thua t\u00aa li\u00d6t. Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, T\u00b8t khoe khoang rinh: \\\"Phen n\u00b5y Ph\u00b8p th\u00beng, Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 hi\u00d3n vinh!\\\" K\u00fa th\u00f9c T\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b7 M\u00cat m\u2212\u00eai ba dinh1). N\u00e9i c\u00b6m, ngo\u00b9i th\u2212\u00acng, T\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b7 \u00e8m \u00ae\u00dfn, V\u00d7 ta lu\u00abn th\u00beng, T\u00b8t ph\u00b6i v\u00b5o h\u00dfm. _______________ 1) Dinh l\u00b5 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n (TG).","ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 \u00e8m \u00ae\u00dfn 291 N\u00aan c\u00e3 th\u00ac r\u00bbng: C.B. T\u00b8txinhi, T\u00b8txinhi, Mi \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abn h\u00e5n, m\u00b5 ch\u00d5t \u00aei! Con mi \u00ae\u00d2n t\u00e9i, con mi ch\u00d5t, \u00a7\u00d2n t\u00e9i ng\u00b5y nay, ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n mi! B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 42, ng\u00b5y 24-1-1952.","292 Th\u00ac ch\u00f3c t\u00d5t Xu\u00a9n n\u00b5y, Xu\u00a9n n\u00a8m Th\u00d7n Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00f5a 6 n\u00a8m Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6 Ch\u00bec th\u00beng tr\u00a8m ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc thi gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o thi t\u00a8ng gia N\u00a8m m\u00edi thi \u00aeua m\u00edi Th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00bet v\u00d2 ta. M\u00cay c\u00a9u th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt n\u00abm na V\u00f5a l\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i v\u00f5a l\u00b5 m\u00f5ng Xu\u00a9n. Xu\u00a9n Nh\u00a9m Th\u00d7n 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 42, ng\u00b5y 24-1-1952.","293 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n nh\u00a9n d\u00dep t\u00d5t n\u00a8m nh\u00a9m th\u00d7n (1952) C\u00efng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, H\u00abm nay nh\u00a9n ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t, t\u00abi vui m\u00f5ng n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, ch\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00efng t\u00f9 do, v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m v\u00b5 v\u00efng du k\u00ddch, v\u00b5 ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, C\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, Anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh, gia \u00ae\u00d7nh li\u00d6t s\u00dc, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 chuy\u00aan m\u00abn, C\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o v\u00b5 c\u00b8c v\u00de th\u00a9n s\u00dc, C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng, N\u00a8m m\u00edi m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce vui v\u00ce, v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n m\u00edi \u00ae\u00d3 tranh nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00edi. * ** B\u00a9y gi\u00ea, t\u00abi n\u00e3i t\u00e3m t\u00bet t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi g\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y cho b\u00b5 con nghe. Phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c hung h\u00a8ng, nh\u2212ng n\u00e9i b\u00e9 ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: V\u00f5a r\u00e5i, Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Anh sang th\u2212\u00acng thuy\u00d5t v\u00edi T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng M\u00fc, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 ch\u00bcng c\u00e3 g\u00d7. \u00a7\u00b9i t\u2212\u00edng Gio\u00a8ng thay m\u00c6t \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p sang xin x\u00e1 M\u00fc c\u00f2ng ch\u00bcng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7.","294 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp V\u00d7 c\u00e3 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n m\u00b5 Anh v\u00edi Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n b\u00b9c v\u00b5 c\u00c7u c\u00b9nh M\u00fc. V\u00d7 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c c\u00c7u c\u00b9nh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec g\u00d7, cho n\u00aan m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u s\u00bec th\u00aam. Tuy v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n h\u00efa theo \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc. V\u00d7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan m\u00b5 uy t\u00ddn M\u00fc c\u00b5ng k\u00d0m s\u00f3t. Trong \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc tr\u2212\u00edc kia ph\u00f4c t\u00efng M\u00fc, m\u00b5 nay \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 \u00fd kh\u00abng theo M\u00fc. B\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. C\u00dfn Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 li\u00aan ti\u00d5p \u00ae\u00e6 nh\u00b5o. Nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 v\u00d7 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d5t r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, t\u00e8n m\u00cat nhi\u00d2u c\u00f1a. C\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p \u00eb ch\u00a9u Phi c\u00f2ng n\u00e6i l\u00aan \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00e8ng v\u00f2 trang T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng r\u00bec r\u00e8i. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng chia r\u00cf v\u00b5 k\u00d0m s\u00f3t. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phe d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 do Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh th\u00aam. C\u00b8c ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f1a ta \u00aei th\u00a8m Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, \u00aei d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n, H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i li\u00aan hoan thanh ni\u00aan, l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet b\u00b8o c\u00b8o cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i bi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch to l\u00edn c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i t\u00e3m t\u00bet r\u00bbng: B\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn kinh t\u00d5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u2212\u00eet b\u00cbc. \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh q\u00f4y qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i 18 n\u2212\u00edc do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 trong 6 th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00b7 do t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00b5 quy\u00aan cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00acn 3 ngh\u00d7n chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00eb C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 Trung \u00a7\u00abng c\u00f2ng n\u00e6i l\u00aan ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. To\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 600 tri\u00d6u chi\u00d5n s\u00dc k\u00fd t\u00aan, quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng l\u00edn","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n nh\u00a9n d\u00dep t\u00d5t n\u00a8m nh\u00a9m th\u00d7n (1952) 295 m\u00b9nh. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00edn m\u00b9nh t\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ta l\u00edn m\u00b9nh. * ** T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh n\u2212\u00edc ta trong n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua c\u00f2ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8. V\u00d2 kinh t\u00d5, ta \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cbp Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng qu\u00e8c gia, ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat qu\u00b6n l\u00fd kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, ta \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t. Ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh ra v\u00b5 thi h\u00b5nh thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. N\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9y, t\u00abi c\u00c7n nh\u00bec c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh k\u00dep th\u00eai thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, \u00ae\u00d3 k\u00dep th\u00eai s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t v\u00b5 thi h\u00b5nh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch kinh t\u00d5 n\u00a8m 1952 c\u00f1a ta. V\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, sau cu\u00e9c th\u00beng tr\u00cbn \u00eb Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi40 th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1950, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta li\u00aan ti\u00d5p th\u00beng l\u00eei trong 5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00acn 38.000 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 do s\u00f9 d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta v\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta h\u00d5t s\u00f8c \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. V\u00d2 c\u00b8c m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, nh\u2212 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, v.v., ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn n\u00f7a, th\u00beng l\u00eei h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 chuy\u00d3n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. * ** Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 n\u00f7a v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00beng l\u00eei nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn n\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch \u00cay, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c sau n\u00b5y: 1) Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, nay ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i h\u00acn n\u00f7a. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi anh em Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n. \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. 2) To\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, m\u00e4i l\u00b5ng, m\u00e7i huy\u00d6n, m\u00e7i t\u00d8nh cho \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b6 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i. T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch","296 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, t\u00f5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e7i m\u00e9t gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ri\u00aang t\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i \u00a8n kh\u00edp v\u00edi k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chung c\u00f1a to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c. T\u00abi khuy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh cho thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh n\u00a8m nay th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat ph\u00b6i \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m th\u00d7 gi\u00ea, ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng gia. Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m gi\u00f3p cho t\u00a8ng gia v\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia gi\u00f3p cho ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t. 3) B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng. Phong tr\u00b5o du k\u00ddch ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh l\u00aan kh\u00bep n\u00aci. H\u00d4 l\u00f3c n\u00b5o gi\u00c6c h\u00eb l\u00b5 ta \u00ae\u00b8nh. Gi\u00c6c m\u00df ra \u00ae\u00a9u, ta \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3. Ta l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng hao m\u00dfn s\u00f8t m\u00ce, ta c\u00e9ng th\u00beng l\u00eei nh\u00e1 th\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei to. Ta \u00ae\u00b8nh cho ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng k\u00dep th\u00eb, cho \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c ta ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8ch ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho gi\u00c6c quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch khoan h\u00e5ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan \u00aeang h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c b\u00bet l\u00ddnh, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i \u00f1ng h\u00e9. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u00dech. 4) To\u00b5n th\u00d3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i ph\u00b8 tan \u00a9m m\u2212u \u00ae\u00dech \\\"d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, l\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh\\\". 5) Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nh\u00f7ng nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan. M\u00b5 mu\u00e8n l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 (nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh) th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i ta. - M\u00e9t l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. B\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 b\u00d6nh gi\u00cay t\u00ea, b\u00d6nh h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c, kh\u00abng th\u00f9c t\u00d5, l\u00b5 xa c\u00b8ch qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00abng theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, l\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3. - Hai l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n tham \u00ab. Tham \u00ab l\u00b5 l\u00cay c\u00f1a c\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f1a t\u2212.","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n nh\u00a9n d\u00dep t\u00d5t n\u00a8m nh\u00a9m th\u00d7n (1952) 297 L\u00b5 gian l\u00cbn tham lam. L\u00b5 kh\u00abng t\u00abn tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng. L\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5c ti\u00d2n g\u00b9o do m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u00b5m ra, do x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n s\u00dc l\u00b5m ra. - Ba l\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Tuy kh\u00abng tr\u00e9m c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng nh\u2212 tham \u00ab, nh\u2212ng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thi\u00d6t th\u00dfi, hao t\u00e6n, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 th\u00d7 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 t\u00e9i nh\u2212 tham \u00ab. Tham \u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd \u00ae\u00d2u do b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau m\u00b5 ra. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00f5 nay, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i xem quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i l\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. Ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i c\u00e3 t\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5nh; ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00cay m\u00b5 kh\u00abng n\u00aau ra, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00e3 t\u00e9i. V\u00d7 v\u00cby b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00ac quan, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh t\u00f5 c\u00cap tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng, t\u00f5 c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan, to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nhau, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau t\u00c8y tr\u00f5 ba n\u00b9n kia, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00e4n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00edi. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c n\u00e3i tr\u00aan s\u00cf c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 t\u00e3m t\u00bet n\u00aau nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh. Khi nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng ch\u00d8 th\u00de \u00cay, t\u00abi mong r\u00bbng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc c\u00b5ng, \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n, v\u00b5 h\u00f8a v\u00edi t\u00abi ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 n\u00a8m Nh\u00a9m Th\u00d7n, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh tranh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei to l\u00edn v\u00b5 v\u00ce vang h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 43, ng\u00b5y 27-1-1952.","298 B\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00ab d\u00dech d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam anh d\u00f2ng1) T\u00abi vi\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng d\u00dfng n\u00b5y, nh\u00a9n m\u00cay ng\u00b5y ngh\u00d8 ng\u00ben ng\u00f1i \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m m\u00edi. May m\u00ben h\u00acn nhi\u00d2u d\u00a9n t\u00e9c kh\u00b8c, ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 c\u00b8c b\u00b9n Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00e3 hai ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t. M\u00e9t l\u00c7n T\u00d5t theo d\u2212\u00acng l\u00dech - ng\u00b5y 1 th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y m\u00b5 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 m\u00edi ch\u00f3c nhau nh\u00a9n d\u00dep n\u00a8m m\u00edi, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t T\u00d5t th\u00f8 hai t\u00ddnh theo \u00a9m l\u00dech, v\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay T\u00d5t n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00f3ng v\u00b5o tu\u00c7n l\u00d4 cu\u00e8i c\u00efng c\u00f1a th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t theo t\u00f4c l\u00d6 c\u00e6 truy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00eb th\u00eai b\u00d7nh th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00eang k\u00d0o d\u00b5i t\u00f5 3 \u00ae\u00d5n 7 ng\u00b5y. M\u00efa Xu\u00a9n \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00c7u th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang. Gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00bep n\u00aci n\u00aci l\u00b5 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t b\u00c7u kh\u00abng kh\u00dd tuy\u00d6t v\u00eai c\u00f1a m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n. M\u00c6t tr\u00eai to\u00b6 s\u00b8ng, \u00b8nh s\u00b8ng d\u00deu d\u00b5ng \u00aeem l\u00b9i s\u00f8c s\u00e8ng t\u2212\u00aci vui l\u00b5nh m\u00b9nh. L\u00f3a non ph\u00f1 l\u00aan c\u00b8c c\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e5ng, kh\u00b8c n\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng t\u00cam th\u00b6m xanh r\u00e9ng m\u00aanh m\u00abng h\u00f8a h\u00d1n n\u00a8m nay s\u00cf no \u00cam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00efa. Chim ch\u00e3c h\u00e3t v\u00d0o von, r\u00ddu r\u00ddt trong nh\u00f7ng b\u00f4i c\u00a9y b\u00e8n m\u00efa _______________ 1) B\u00b5i vi\u00d5t cho tu\u00c7n b\u00b8o Pour une paix durable pour une d\u00d0mocratie nouvelle (V\u00d7 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, v\u00d7 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n), \u00ae\u00a8ng trong s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 4-4-1952 (BT).","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 299 xanh t\u00e8t sum su\u00aa. M\u00efa l\u00b9nh \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00cay ng\u00b5y v\u00b5 kh\u00dd h\u00cbu \u00ddt khi xu\u00e8ng qu\u00b8 10 \u00ae\u00e9 tr\u00aan kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00e9. C\u00dfn tuy\u00d5t l\u00b5 g\u00d7, th\u00d7 \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc t\u00abi n\u00e3i chung kh\u00abng ai bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n. Trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y n\u00b5y t\u00f5 c\u00b8c l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i cho \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng ng\u00abi nh\u00b5 tranh b\u00d0 nh\u00e1 \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 tranh v\u00cf, nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng vi\u00d5t l\u00aan gi\u00cay \u00ae\u00e1 d\u00b8n \u00eb c\u00f6a c\u00e6ng ra v\u00b5o. Ng\u00b5y nay nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng tranh v\u00cf \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00b5 lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u00bcng h\u00b9n nh\u2212: - M\u00eb r\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, trong s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, trong vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5. - Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei! - \u00a7\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd! - C\u00abng cu\u00e9c ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei! Trong nh\u00f7ng ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t n\u00b5y, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u m\u00c6c nh\u00f7ng qu\u00c7n \u00b8o \u00ae\u00d1p nh\u00cat m\u00b5 h\u00e4 c\u00e3. Gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng n\u00cau n\u2212\u00edng s\u00f6a so\u00b9n nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8c \u00a8n ngon nh\u00cat. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta l\u00b5m l\u00d4 tr\u2212\u00edc b\u00b5n th\u00ea t\u00e6 ti\u00aan. B\u00b9n h\u00f7u \u00aei ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng th\u00a8m h\u00e1i l\u00c9n nhau. Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn t\u00c6ng qu\u00b5 cho tr\u00ce con. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n g\u00f6i t\u00c6ng ph\u00c8m \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i... N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00a9y th\u00cbt l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t c\u00f1a m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n. V\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00edc khi k\u00d3 cho c\u00b8c b\u00b9n nghe nh\u00f7ng tin t\u00f8c v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00abi xin g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c b\u00b9n v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00e5ng nhi\u00d6t nh\u00cat. S\u00f9 C\u00a2U K\u00d5T GI\u00f7A B\u00e4N C\u00a6\u00edP N\u00a6\u00edC B\u00a9y gi\u00ea ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b9i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh x\u00b6y ra \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam trong n\u00a8m 1951. Sau khi th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Hoa - Vi\u00d6t th\u00b8ng 10-1950, l\u00c7n th\u00cat b\u00b9i l\u00edn nh\u00cat trong to\u00b5n b\u00e9 l\u00dech s\u00f6 chi\u00d5n tranh thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea (ch\u00f3ng ph\u00b6i b\u00e1 m\u00e9t l\u00c7n 5 t\u00d8nh: Cao B\u00bbng, L\u00b9ng S\u00acn, Lao Cai, Th\u00b8i Nguy\u00aan v\u00b5 H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh), b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1951","300 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp b\u00bbng vi\u00d6c c\u00f6 t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7\u00ea L\u00b8t \u00ae\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi sang Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00f3ng d\u00efng nh\u00f7ng ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p chi\u00d5n tranh to\u00b5n di\u00d6n. Ch\u00f3ng \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i v\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b8n \u00aei\u00d6p. Ch\u00f3ng l\u00cbp v\u00b5nh \u00aeai tr\u00beng r\u00e9ng t\u00f5 5 \u00ae\u00d5n 10 c\u00a9y s\u00e8 chung quanh nh\u00f7ng khu v\u00f9c ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 tam gi\u00b8c ch\u00a9u th\u00e6 s\u00abng H\u00e5ng b\u00bbng m\u00e9t h\u00d6 th\u00e8ng g\u00e5m 2.300 boongke. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f3ng thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 h\u00f1y ho\u00b9i h\u00b5ng lo\u00b9t s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 s\u00f8c c\u00f1a d\u00f9 tr\u00f7 (gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00b8 s\u00b9ch n\u00abng th\u00abn v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e8t s\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00e5ng ru\u00e9ng, v.v.). N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, ch\u00f3ng thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \\\"d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, l\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh\\\". B\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 theo l\u00d6nh v\u00b5 v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a b\u00e4n quan th\u00c7y c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. T\u00aan ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho M\u00fc can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 U. Buyl\u00ddt, m\u00e9t t\u00aan gi\u00b8n \u00aei\u00d6p c\u00e3 t\u00aan tu\u00e6i, b\u00b9n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a T\u00acruman. T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f8ng ki\u00d5n m\u00e9t l\u00f2 n\u00b5o ngh\u00de vi\u00aan, gi\u00b8n \u00aei\u00d6p, t\u2212\u00edng t\u00b8, nh\u00b5 kinh doanh, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00ab \u00ae\u00e8c, b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng v\u00b5 th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00e3 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c, l\u00f2 l\u2212\u00eet k\u00d0o nhau t\u00f5 M\u00fc sang Vi\u00d6t Nam. \u00a7\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc hi\u00d6n s\u00e8ng \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam (t\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m) l\u00b5 m\u00e9t t\u00aan gi\u00b8n \u00aei\u00d6p kh\u00b8 c\u00e3 t\u00aan tu\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 M\u00fc \u00eb b\u00aan c\u00b9nh ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, \u00a7\u00abnah\u00ddt v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng B\u00acrin c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u ph\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 M\u00fc. Th\u00b8ng 9-1951, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi sang Hoa Th\u00denh \u00a7\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o v\u00b5 c\u00c7u xin vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee. Th\u00b8ng 10, T\u00e6ng tham m\u2212u tr\u2212\u00ebng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc l\u00b5 t\u2212\u00edng C\u00ablin l\u00b9i sang Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d3m tra \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Mu\u00e8n t\u00e1 cho ch\u00f1 M\u00fc th\u00cay r\u00bbng vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00efng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng hi\u00d6n nay c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 sau n\u00b5y, \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb trong th\u00b8ng 11 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng v\u00b5o th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a t\u00d8nh","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 301 H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \\\"t\u00can c\u00abng ch\u00edp nho\u00b8ng\\\" m\u00b5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi b\u00b5n t\u00b8n \u00c7m \u00dc, l\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00d0p ch\u00c6t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5o hai g\u00e4ng k\u00d7m v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00f3ng. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi v\u00b5 b\u00e4n tay ch\u00a9n c\u00f1a y v\u00c9n g\u00b5o l\u00aan r\u00bbng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng! Ngay t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u chi\u00d5n tranh, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 cung c\u00cap ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c v\u00b5 s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng cho Ph\u00b8p. V\u00dd d\u00f4, 85% v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, qu\u00a9n trang v\u00b5 th\u00cbm ch\u00dd c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5 h\u00e9p do b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d2u mang nh\u00b7n hi\u00d6u: \\\"Ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o \u00eb M\u00fc\\\". S\u00f9 vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee \u00cay l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh t\u00f5 th\u00b8ng 6-1950, sau khi M\u00fc b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u can thi\u00d6p v\u00b5o Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. M\u00fc vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee cho Ph\u00b8p m\u00b8y bay, t\u00b5u th\u00f1y, xe v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, qu\u00a9n trang, bom napan. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai b\u00e4n ch\u00f1 M\u00fc b\u00bet bu\u00e9c b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh vi\u00d6c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n g\u00e5m 4 s\u2212 \u00aeo\u00b5n, chi ph\u00dd th\u00d7 chia \u00ae\u00abi, Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 M\u00fc m\u00e7i b\u00aan ch\u00deu m\u00e9t n\u00f6a. T\u00cat nhi\u00aan trong s\u00f9 c\u00a9u k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a b\u00e4n M\u00fc, Ph\u00b8p c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00b8ng. B\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00aeang \u00ae\u00f8ng tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00e9t ng\u00b7 ba \u00ae\u2212\u00eang: Ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 nh\u00cbn vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee c\u00f1a M\u00fc \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i b\u00de b\u00b9n \\\"\u00ae\u00e5ng minh\\\" M\u00fc h\u00cat c\u00bcng ho\u00c6c l\u00b5 kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i. T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00efng t\u00b9m chi\u00d5m b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 b\u00de c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c \u00aei l\u00ddnh, vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c n\u00b5o nu\u00e8t bom cho \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00e3i: M\u00e9t ng\u00b5y kia bom s\u00cf n\u00e6 ngay trong ru\u00e9t ch\u00f3ng. Kh\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng s\u00cf ph\u00b6i t\u00f9 s\u00b8t ngay trong ch\u00e8c l\u00b8t, v\u00d7 ngay c\u00b6 c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng th\u2212a th\u00edt d\u00c7n v\u00b5 \u00aeang \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e7 tan r\u00b7. Ngo\u00b5i ra vi\u00d6n tr\u00ee M\u00fc ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tr\u00b6 v\u00edi m\u00e9t gi\u00b8 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00bet. Trong nh\u00f7ng v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, t\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p b\u00de t\u2212 b\u00b6n M\u00fc h\u00cat c\u00bcng. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng ty M\u00fc nh\u2212 \\\"C\u00abng ty d\u00c7u l\u00f6a\\\", \\\"C\u00abng ty d\u00c7u x\u00a8ng Cant\u00d5chx\u00ac\\\", \\\"C\u00abng ty th\u00d0p B\u00d0ckhen\\\", \\\"C\u00abng ty ph\u00e8t ph\u00b8t Phlor\u00ddt\\\" v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00abng ty kh\u00b8c \u00aeang v\u00ac v\u00d0t cao su, kho\u00b8ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c t\u00b5i s\u00b6n kh\u00b8c c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 tr\u00b5n ng\u00cbp h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a M\u00fc. C\u00b8c t\u00ea b\u00b8o ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 t\u00ea Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i th\u00f5a","302 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp nh\u00cbn v\u00edi gi\u00e4ng bu\u00e5n th\u00b6m r\u00bbng t\u2212 b\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p \u00aeang r\u00f3t lui nh\u2212\u00eang ch\u00e7 cho t\u2212 b\u00b6n M\u00fc. B\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 nu\u00abi d\u2212\u00ecng b\u00e4n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Nh\u2212ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 cho ai l\u00f5a b\u00dep v\u00b5 n\u00ab d\u00dech. N\u2212\u00edc Trung Hoa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb ngay s\u00b8t ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. G\u2212\u00acng s\u00b8ng c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang c\u00e6 v\u00f2 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. C\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00abng bao l\u00a9u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00b9i b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00b5 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00dech s\u00f6. T\u00aan T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch m\u00b9t ki\u00d5p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de qu\u00d0t ra kh\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e8c, m\u00c6c d\u00ef y c\u00dfn x\u00b6o quy\u00d6t h\u00acn t\u00aan B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i b\u00de mua chu\u00e9c. B\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc b\u00de t\u00e8ng c\u00e6 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 ra kh\u00e1i Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 \u00aeang th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b6o \u00aei\u00aan \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan li\u00d6u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 th\u00abn t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam kh\u00abng? T\u00cat nhi\u00aan l\u00b5 kh\u00abng! NH\u00f7NG T\u00e9I \u00b8C GH\u00a3 T\u00ebM C\u00f1A B\u00e4N TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N Th\u00cat b\u00b9i tr\u00aan chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p li\u00d2n tr\u00b6 th\u00ef nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 v\u00f2 kh\u00dd t\u00f9 v\u00d6 v\u00b5 g\u00a9y ra nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c gh\u00aa t\u00ebm. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 kh\u00bep n\u00aci \u00eb c\u00b8c v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, ng\u00b5y 15-10- 1951, l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p \u00eb H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00b8p b\u00bet m\u00e9t s\u00e8 thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam ngay gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c h\u00e4 v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. V\u00b5 c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 b\u00cat c\u00f8 n\u00aci n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00e3. Ba thanh n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00f8ng ch\u00c6n ngang \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ph\u00e8, tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng xe h\u00aci ch\u00eb \u00ae\u00c7y nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan v\u00f5a b\u00de b\u00bet \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ch\u00c6n kh\u00abng cho ch\u00eb c\u00b8c thanh ni\u00aan \u00ae\u00e3 v\u00b5o tr\u00b9i t\u00cbp trung. C\u00f6 ch\u00d8 gan d\u00b9 \u00cay, x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi n\u00f7 anh h\u00efng Raym\u00abng \u00a7i\u00aang1). B\u00e4n th\u00f9c _______________ 1) Raym\u00abng \u00a7i\u00aang (Raymond Dien) - m\u00e9t n\u00f7 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p. Ng\u00b5y 23-2-1950, ch\u00de n\u00bbm gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00bet ch\u00c6n xe l\u00f6a kh\u00abng cho ch\u00eb v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, xe t\u00a8ng sang \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b8nh nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam. Ch\u00de b\u00de t\u00dfa \u00b8n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Ph\u00b8p k\u00d5t \u00b8n m\u00e9t n\u00a8m t\u00ef, nh\u2212ng tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f8c \u00d0p c\u00f1a d\u2212 lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, th\u00b8ng 12-1950, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i tr\u00b6 t\u00f9 do cho ch\u00de tr\u2212\u00edc th\u00eai h\u00b9n (BT).","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 303 d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb m\u00b8y h\u00d5t t\u00e8c l\u00f9c, trong nh\u00b8y m\u00bet l\u00b5m ng\u00b7 nh\u00b5o v\u00b5 nghi\u00d5n ch\u00d5t ba thanh n\u00f7 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. - Th\u00b8ng 11-1951, b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c r\u00b8p b\u00bet kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 \u00eb Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet h\u00acn 16.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh, ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00f4 gi\u00b5, em b\u00d0, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 nh\u00e8t h\u00e4 trong m\u00e9t s\u00a9n v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng chung quanh c\u00e3 d\u00a9y th\u00d0p gai v\u00b5 c\u00e3 l\u00ddnh canh g\u00b8c, c\u00e3 ch\u00e3 b\u00d0cgi\u00aa. B\u00e8n ng\u00b5y li\u00d2n nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00bet ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00f8ng d\u2212\u00edi m\u2212a n\u00beng, b\u00efn \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00c7u g\u00e8i. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec u\u00e8ng. H\u00acn 300 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00d5t v\u00d7 ki\u00d6t s\u00f8c v\u00b5 v\u00d7 b\u00d6nh t\u00cbt. B\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 d\u00b7 man \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00a9n th\u00ddch mang th\u00f8c \u00a8n \u00ae\u00d5n cho ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00bet. Ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00e6 th\u00f8c \u00a8n xu\u00e8ng b\u00efn v\u00b5 l\u00cay ch\u00a9n gi\u00c9m l\u00aan. \u00a4ng Ph\u00b8c, m\u00e9t y s\u00dc 70 tu\u00e6i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch c\u00f8u ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o b\u00de n\u00b9n. B\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00ben \u00abng ch\u00d5t t\u00b9i ch\u00e7. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00e3 thai c\u00f2ng b\u00de ch\u00f3ng b\u00ben ch\u00d5t. Ph\u00c9n n\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00b7 man \u00cay, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00eb th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00abng v\u00b5 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00bet. S\u00f9 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00bet bu\u00e9c b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i cho ph\u00d0p chuy\u00d3n th\u00f8c \u00a8n \u00ae\u00d5n cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00bet, nh\u2212ng theo l\u00d6nh c\u00f1a vi\u00aan quan n\u00a8m qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh l\u00b5 S\u00b8ct\u00abng, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b7 tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 v\u00edi ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de b\u00bet r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 qu\u00b5 c\u00f1a M\u00fc. Ng\u00b5y 28-10-1951, L\u00aa V\u00a8n L\u00a9m, 27 tu\u00e6i, qu\u00aa \u00eb H\u00b5 C\u00e8i, l\u00b5m l\u00ddnh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 l\u00b5m ngh\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b8nh c\u00b8 \u00eb v\u00efng \u00a7\u00e5 S\u00acn c\u00f8u tho\u00b8t ch\u00d5t. Khi t\u00d8nh l\u00b9i L\u00a9m k\u00d3 chuy\u00d6n r\u00bbng: \\\"Ng\u00b5y 27-10, b\u00e4n Ph\u00b8p chuy\u00d3n t\u00abi v\u00b5 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng nh\u2212 t\u00abi l\u00aan t\u00b5u th\u00f1y n\u00e3i r\u00bbng s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212a \u00aei S\u00b5i G\u00dfn \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u ch\u00f7a. \u00a7\u00aam \u00ae\u00d5n, khi t\u00b5u ra gi\u00f7a bi\u00d3n kh\u00aci, ch\u00f3ng b\u00ccn v\u00f8t t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng xu\u00e8ng bi\u00d3n. May m\u00ben cho t\u00abi l\u00b5 b\u00ddu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o m\u00e9t kh\u00f3c g\u00e7 v\u00b5 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch b\u00aci. V\u00d7 l\u00b9nh th\u00cau x\u2212\u00acng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00cat t\u00d8nh nh\u00a9n s\u00f9\\\". Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00eai th\u00f3 nh\u00cbn c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9i u\u00fd Ph\u00b8p t\u00aan l\u00b5 S\u00abbe b\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh trong tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00eb T\u00f8 K\u00fa ng\u00b5y 25-11-1951: \\\"B\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy Ph\u00b8p ra l\u00d6nh ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i t\u00cat c\u00b6 v\u00b5 bi\u00d5n v\u00efng n\u00b5y","304 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t v\u00efng sa m\u00b9c. L\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. T\u00cat c\u00b6 nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y ra tro. T\u00cat c\u00b6 s\u00f3c v\u00cbt g\u00b5 v\u00det \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de gi\u00d5t s\u00b9ch. V\u2212\u00ean t\u2212\u00eec b\u00de c\u2212\u00edp ph\u00b8 v\u00b5 c\u00a9y c\u00e8i \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de ch\u00c6t tr\u00f4i. \u00a7\u00e5ng ru\u00e9ng v\u00b5 th\u00e3c l\u00f3a c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de \u00ae\u00e8t ch\u00b8y. Su\u00e8t m\u00cay ng\u00b5y li\u00d2n kh\u00e3i \u00aeen c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b8m ch\u00b8y che k\u00ddn c\u00b6 m\u00e9t b\u00c7u tr\u00eai v\u00b5 su\u00e8t trong v\u00efng \u00ae\u00e3 kh\u00abng m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o s\u00e8ng s\u00e3t, tr\u00f5 l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b8m ch\u00b8y \u00cay k\u00d0o d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n 25-11 l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00can c\u00abng b\u00cat ng\u00ea v\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi\\\". Tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 th\u00dd d\u00f4 trong h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n nh\u00f7ng th\u00dd d\u00f4 kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f8ng minh b\u00b6n ch\u00cat n\u00d2n \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" c\u00f1a b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. NH\u00f7NG TH\u00b5NH T\u00f9U C\u00f1A N\u00a6\u00edC VI\u00d6T NAM D\u00a2N CH\u00f1 C\u00e9NG HO\u00b5 N\u00a8m 1951, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc d\u00b5i. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de: Vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam, vi\u00d6c h\u00eep nh\u00cat Vi\u00d6t Minh v\u00b5 Li\u00aan Vi\u00d6t, vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp \u00f1y ban h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t - Mi\u00aan - L\u00b5o (Vi\u00d6t Nam, Cao Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o) \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e8i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 kh\u00e8i \u00ae\u00e5ng minh gi\u00f7a ba n\u2212\u00edc anh em \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce th\u00ef chung l\u00b5 b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng chung l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a k\u00ce th\u00ef v\u00e8n d\u00f9a tr\u00aan nguy\u00aan t\u00bec \\\"chia \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00de!\\\". V\u00d2 m\u00c6t kinh t\u00d5: Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng qu\u00e8c gia Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, n\u00d2n t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c6t d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t t\u00cbp trung v\u00b5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, vi\u00d6c giao th\u00abng v\u00b5 li\u00aan l\u00b9c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c l\u00b9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n th\u00ef. Ng\u00b5y nay ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 \u00cay \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y qu\u00a9n th\u00ef s\u00edm \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3, cho n\u00aan vi\u00d6c kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 g\u00c6p","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 305 nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n kh\u00b8 nhanh ch\u00e3ng. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i lao \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00cat v\u00b6, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi l\u00b9i thi\u00d5u m\u00b8y m\u00e3c. Nh\u00ea tinh th\u00c7n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i qu\u00aan m\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. \u00a7\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00ben ph\u00b8 c\u00f1a m\u00b8y bay \u00ae\u00dech, c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ban \u00ae\u00aam, c\u00e3 khi n\u2212\u00edc ng\u00cbp \u00ae\u00d5n ngang l\u2212ng. D\u2212\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u00e4n \u00aeu\u00e8c s\u00b8ng tr\u2212ng, h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng, \u00ae\u00b5n b\u00b5, thanh ni\u00aan, thanh n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b5o \u00ae\u00cat, l\u00cap h\u00e8, \u00ae\u00cbp \u00ae\u00b8, ch\u00c6t c\u00a9y, x\u00a9y c\u00c7u. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb m\u00e4i n\u00aci kh\u00b8c, \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y vi\u00d6c thi \u00aeua y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e6 v\u00f2 l\u00dfng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai. T\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng c\u00b8c b\u00b9n s\u00cf l\u00cay l\u00b5m l\u00b9 n\u00d5u th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n g\u00e5m c\u00b8c \u00abng gi\u00b5 b\u00b5 l\u00b7o tu\u00e6i t\u00f5 70 \u00ae\u00d5n 80, nh\u00cbn thi \u00aeua v\u00edi c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i thanh ni\u00aan. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n n\u00e3i th\u00aam r\u00bbng \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00f9 do c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ph\u00c7n l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5m v\u00b5o ban \u00ae\u00aam. Ban \u00ae\u00aam h\u00e4c sinh t\u00edi tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, c\u00b8c b\u00b5 n\u00e9i tr\u00ee \u00aei ch\u00ee, anh em du k\u00ddch t\u00can c\u00abng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef... Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch to l\u00edn trong vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia n\u00abng d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p nhi\u00d2u lo\u00b9i thu\u00d5 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p nhi\u00d2u kho\u00b6n kh\u00b8c, ng\u00b5y nay h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 n\u00e9p m\u00e9t th\u00f8 thu\u00d5 th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, thu\u00d5 thu b\u00bbng hi\u00d6n v\u00cbt. Nh\u00f7ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00b5o thu ho\u00b9ch h\u00bbng n\u00a8m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y 60 kil\u00ab th\u00e3c th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec mi\u00d4n thu\u00d5. Nh\u00f7ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh n\u00b5o thu nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn s\u00e8 \u00cay th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e9p thu\u00d5 lu\u00fc ti\u00d5n. N\u00e3i chung s\u00e8 thu\u00d5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 thu kh\u00abng qu\u00b8 20% s\u00b6n l\u2212\u00eeng h\u00bbng n\u00a8m. \u00a7\u00d3 thu thu\u00d5 k\u00dep th\u00eai, \u00a7\u00b6ng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 huy \u00ae\u00e9ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u lo\u00b9i thu\u00d5 m\u00edi v\u00d2 m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00b5 chuy\u00aan m\u00abn. Sau khi h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00aei v\u00d2 n\u00abng th\u00abn t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng bu\u00e6i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n, m\u00ddt tinh, trao \u00ae\u00e6i \u00fd ki\u00d5n v\u00edi n\u00abng d\u00a9n, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho h\u00e4 hi\u00d3u ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch thu\u00d5 m\u00edi. Sau th\u00eai gian chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00e3, nam n\u00f7 n\u00abng d\u00a9n b\u00c7u l\u00aan m\u00e9t \u00f1y ban g\u00e5m \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3. \u00f1y ban \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 t\u00ddnh s\u00b6n l\u2212\u00eeng t\u00f5ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00f8c thu\u00d5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec H\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00abng d\u00a9n th\u00abng qua. C\u00b6i c\u00b8ch n\u00b5y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hoan ngh\u00aanh, v\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c tham gia v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan.","306 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c6t ra thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh song song v\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. Hi\u00d6n nay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 nu\u00abi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 cung c\u00cap cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8 tan k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch qu\u00fb quy\u00d6t c\u00f1a k\u00ce \u00ae\u00dech h\u00dfng bao v\u00a9y v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ch\u00d5t \u00ae\u00e3i. V\u00d2 m\u00c6t gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, trong n\u00a8m 1951 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00d3. M\u00c6c d\u00ef ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n do chi\u00d5n tranh g\u00a9y n\u00aan (nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn thuy\u00aan chuy\u00d3n, ban \u00ae\u00aam m\u00edi c\u00e3 th\u00d3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, thi\u00d5u h\u00e4c c\u00f4 v\u00b5 gi\u00cay b\u00f3t, v.v.), s\u00e8 nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng t\u00f5 2.712 n\u00a8m 1950 \u00ae\u00d5n 3.591 n\u00a8m 1951, v\u00b5 s\u00e8 h\u00e4c sinh th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00a8ng t\u00f5 293.256 \u00ae\u00d5n 411.038 ng\u2212\u00eai. \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh l\u00b9i c\u00dfn kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn n\u00f7a. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y kh\u00bep n\u00aci \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 v\u00efng t\u00f9 do nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 v\u00efng an to\u00b5n. Tr\u00ce em t\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00edp h\u00e4c (th\u00f9c t\u00d5 th\u00d7 \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp h\u00e4c, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang theo \u00ae\u00f3ng ngh\u00dca c\u00f1a n\u00e3) v\u00edi m\u00e9t tinh th\u00c7n c\u00b6nh gi\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2 ph\u00dfng nh\u2212 khi cha c\u00f1a c\u00b8c em \u00aei \u00ae\u00b8nh du k\u00ddch. Tuy v\u00cby, hi\u00d6n nay \u00eb mi\u00d2n Nam Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d5n 3.332 l\u00edp h\u00e4c v\u00b5 111.700 h\u00e4c sinh. C\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00e3a n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch t\u00ddch c\u00f9c. Ch\u00d8 trong s\u00b8u th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1951 \u00eb ba khu (khu III, khu V v\u00b5 khu Vi\u00d6t B\u00bec), 324.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00e4c xong v\u00b5 350.000 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u \u00aei h\u00e4c. C\u00f2ng trong th\u00eai gian \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 53 x\u00b7 v\u00b5 3 huy\u00d6n (m\u00e7i huy\u00d6n c\u00e3 t\u00f5 5 \u00ae\u00d5n 10 x\u00b7) \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n x\u00e3a xong n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7. C\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00eb 837 l\u00edp h\u00e4c, thu n\u00b9p 9.800 vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c. \u00a7\u00b6ng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, T\u00e6ng li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, v.v., \u00ae\u00b7 th\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp hu\u00can luy\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ng\u00ben h\u00b9n v\u00b5o kho\u00b6ng tr\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n l\u00d4. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00aeang c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00edn trong vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng.","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 307 VI\u00d6C PH\u00b8T TRI\u00d3N V\u00b5 C\u00f1NG C\u00e8 NH\u00f7NG QUAN H\u00d6 QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 Trong n\u00a8m 1951, nh\u00f7ng quan h\u00d6 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1ng c\u00e8. L\u00c7n \u00ae\u00c7u ti\u00aan nh\u00f7ng \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei th\u00a8m Trung Qu\u00e8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i v\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan anh d\u00f2ng. Nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d5n \u00aei \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 h\u00acn n\u00f7a t\u00d7nh anh em h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n n\u00a8m nay gi\u00f7a ba n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. \u00a7o\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aei d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i li\u00aan hoan \u00eb B\u00b8 Linh, \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a T\u00e6ng li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aei d\u00f9 h\u00e9i ngh\u00de Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00eb V\u00b8cx\u00abvi v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00aei d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00eb Vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00eb v\u00d2 Vi\u00d6t Nam, l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00c7y tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ph\u00can kh\u00ebi. Trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c m\u00ddt tinh v\u00b5 tr\u00aan b\u00b8o ch\u00dd, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00d2 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 l\u00edn lao m\u00b5 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00bet th\u00cay tai nghe \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 v\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00f7u ngh\u00de th\u00bem thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc anh em \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp v\u00b5 t\u00f9 do. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qua th\u00a8m Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00d2u r\u00cat l\u00cay l\u00b5m sung s\u2212\u00edng v\u00d7 h\u00e4 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 k\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00d2 th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng sung s\u2212\u00edng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Li\u00aan X\u00ab. Sau khi \u00aei d\u00f9 \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i li\u00aan hoan v\u00d2, n\u00f7 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n tr\u00ce tu\u00e6i Tr\u2212\u00acng Th\u00de Xin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i r\u00bbng: \\\"Anh ch\u00de em nam n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan Li\u00aan X\u00ab r\u00cat tr\u00d7u m\u00d5n chi\u00d2u chu\u00e9ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi trong th\u00eai gian ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00eb th\u00a8m n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i\\\". Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n c\u00f1a c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b5i h\u00e4c sinh \u00ae\u00e9ng r\u00cat b\u00e6 \u00ddch cho vi\u00d6c gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c tinh th\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng.","308 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \\\"H\u00dfa b\u00d7nh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam! R\u00f3t qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i ra kh\u00e1i Vi\u00d6t Nam!\\\". Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ghi trong ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t c\u00f1a phi\u00aan h\u00e4p th\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00eb Vi\u00aan, nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ph\u00can kh\u00ebi. B\u00e4N X\u00a2M L\u00a6\u00eeC \u00a7I T\u00f5 TH\u00caT B\u00b9I N\u00b5Y \u00a7\u00d5N TH\u00caT B\u00b9I KH\u00b8C N\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua l\u00b5 n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00c7y th\u00beng l\u00eei r\u00f9c r\u00ec c\u00f1a Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi. C\u00dfn b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i n\u00c6ng n\u00d2, ch\u00deu nh\u00f7ng thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i to l\u00edn v\u00d2 s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 s\u00f8c c\u00f1a. Theo s\u00e8 li\u00d6u ch\u2212a \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 v\u00b5 kh\u00abng k\u00d3 tr\u00cbn bi\u00aan gi\u00edi Hoa - Vi\u00d6t h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1950, \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh h\u00acn 7.000 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p, trong n\u00a8m 1951, b\u00e4n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat 37.700 binh l\u00ddnh v\u00b5 s\u00dc quan b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ho\u00c6c b\u00de b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh. B\u00e4n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec s\u00cf c\u00dfn nh\u00ed l\u00a9u tr\u00cbn V\u00dcnh Y\u00aan v\u00b5 Ph\u00f3c Y\u00aan (mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam) l\u00b5 n\u00aci m\u00b5 Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b8ng m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00dfn ch\u00dd m\u00b9ng trong th\u00b8ng Gi\u00aang n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i. Ch\u00f3ng c\u00f2ng s\u00cf kh\u00abng qu\u00aan nh\u00f7ng c\u00f8 \u00aei\u00d3m \u00eb mi\u00d2n B\u00bec Vi\u00d6t Nam, nh\u2212 Qu\u00b6ng Y\u00aan (\u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00e8 18), Ninh B\u00d7nh, Ph\u00f1 L\u00fd v\u00b5 Ngh\u00dca L\u00e9 l\u00b5 n\u00aci m\u00b5 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc vinh quang c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh cho ch\u00f3ng tan t\u00b5nh h\u00e5i th\u00b8ng 3 v\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 5, th\u00b8ng 6 v\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 9. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8ng ghi nh\u00ed l\u00b5 tr\u00cbn ti\u00aau di\u00d6t chi\u00d5n \u00eb v\u00efng H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh trong th\u00b8ng 12 l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng b\u00de thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i ch\u00d8 c\u00dfn v\u00cen v\u00d1n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y 8.000 binh s\u00dc. D\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb B\u00bec B\u00e9, Trung B\u00e9 v\u00b5 Nam B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y cho \u00ae\u00dech nh\u00f7ng thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i to l\u00edn. K\u00d3 t\u00f5 ng\u00b5y qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p m\u00eb cu\u00e9c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat h\u00acn 170.000 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de gi\u00d5t, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng ho\u00c6c b\u00de b\u00bet, trong khi \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00ddnh quy Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng tr\u00eb n\u00aan l\u00edn m\u00b9nh. Chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch \u00aeang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh v\u00b5 m\u00eb r\u00e9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00eb tam gi\u00b8c ch\u00a9u th\u00e6 s\u00abng H\u00e5ng. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t t\u00ddch c\u00f9c \u00eb c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh B\u00bec Giang,","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 309 B\u00bec Ninh, H\u00b5 Nam, Ninh B\u00d7nh, H\u00b5 \u00a7\u00abng, H\u2212ng Y\u00aan, Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 vi\u00d6c c\u00f4 th\u00d3. \u00a7\u00c7u th\u00b8ng 10-1951, b\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc m\u00eb m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c t\u00can c\u00abng c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t \u00ae\u00b9i quy m\u00ab, c\u00e3 14 ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n tham gia, g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"Chi\u00d5n d\u00dech M\u00aa\u00aeuyd\u00ac\\\" t\u00can c\u00abng ba huy\u00d6n (Duy\u00aan H\u00b5, H\u2212ng Nh\u00a9n, Ti\u00aan H\u2212ng). T\u00f5 ng\u00b5y 1 \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y 4 th\u00b8ng 10, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00b8c li\u00d6t. \u00eb ba \u00aei\u00d3m (C\u00abng H\u00e6, An M\u00fc v\u00b5 An B\u00d7nh), du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t 500 l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00ea tinh th\u00c7n anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng nh\u00ea tinh th\u00c7n hy sinh qu\u00aan m\u00d7nh c\u00f1a to\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam. Trong m\u00e7i chi\u00d5n d\u00dech c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n nam n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan xung phong \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng trong nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n gian kh\u00e6: d\u2212\u00edi tr\u00eai m\u2212a to, tr\u00aan nh\u00f7ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang n\u00f3i b\u00efn l\u00c7y v\u00b5 hi\u00d3m d\u00e8c... H\u00b5ng ng\u00b5n ng\u2212\u00eai y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00e8n kh\u00e1i v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00d3 tham gia v\u00b5o c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00e3i tr\u00aan. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n thanh ni\u00aan lu\u00abn lu\u00abn l\u00cbp th\u00b5nh nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e9i xung phong. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00dd d\u00f4 n\u00e3i l\u00aan s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc tuy\u00d6t v\u00eai c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Trong tr\u00cbn H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi ph\u00b6i v\u2212\u00eet qua s\u00abng L\u00ab. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb h\u00f7u ng\u00b9n. C\u00dfn d\u00e4c theo s\u00abng L\u00ab th\u00d7 th\u00f1y qu\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p lu\u00abn lu\u00abn tu\u00c7n ti\u00d4u. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00e3 th\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet qua s\u00abng m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dech v\u00c9n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 bi\u00d5t? Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m ra l\u00e8i tho\u00b8t kh\u00e1i t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00e3. \u00eb m\u00e9t v\u00efng c\u00b8ch xa s\u00abng L\u00ab h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c c\u00a9y s\u00e8, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u thuy\u00d2n, v\u00b5 l\u00c7n theo nh\u00f7ng con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang h\u00cem nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00b8c nh\u00f7ng thuy\u00d2n \u00cay \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 theo \u00ae\u00f3ng gi\u00ea \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh. Sau khi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 qua s\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt v\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c b\u00ben ph\u00b8 c\u00f1a m\u00b8y bay \u00ae\u00dech, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00efng n\u00b5y l\u00b9i v\u00b8c nh\u00f7ng thuy\u00d2n \u00cay chuy\u00d3n v\u00d2 ch\u00e7 c\u00f2. \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi mu\u00e8n n\u00e3i qua v\u00d2 c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc. C\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 ph\u00c7n l\u00edn l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n, nhi\u00d2u b\u00b5 m\u00d1 \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 ch\u00b8u. C\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1","310 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, s\u00a8n s\u00e3c th\u2212\u00acng binh, coi h\u00e4 nh\u2212 con \u00ae\u00ce. \u00eb c\u00b8c v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, c\u00b8c m\u00d1 ch\u00bcng kh\u00b8c g\u00d7 c\u00b8c \\\"n\u00f7 th\u00c7n h\u00e9 m\u00d6nh\\\" \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 cho c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng b\u00dd m\u00cbt. Vi\u00d6c l\u00b5m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b8ng k\u00ddnh ph\u00f4c. Nh\u2212 t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i tr\u00aan kia, v\u00d7 mu\u00e8n b\u00e6 sung v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de hao h\u00f4t trong \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh, b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p nguy hi\u00d3m \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ch\u00f3ng. M\u00e9t l\u00b5, kh\u00bep n\u00aci \u00eb c\u00b8c v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c v\u00a9y r\u00b8p v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i vi\u00d6c c\u2212\u00ecng b\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan v\u00b5o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. Hai l\u00b5, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i. V\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e9t l\u00c7n th\u00f1 hi\u00d5n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00bec K\u00fa, t\u00f9 x\u2212ng m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \\\"anh c\u00b6 c\u00f1a thanh ni\u00aan\\\" \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang s\u00dc quan trung c\u00cap \u00eb Nam \u00a7\u00denh. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec tin \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c h\u00e4c vi\u00aan s\u00dc quan \u00ae\u00b7 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00e3n kh\u00b8ch m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \\\"long tr\u00e4ng\\\"; h\u00e4 vi\u00d5t l\u00aan t\u2212\u00eang nh\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \\\"\u00ae\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i! \u00ae\u00b6 \u00ae\u00b6o b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n!\\\" v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00cay t\u00aan B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 g\u00e4i ph\u00dfng v\u00d6 sinh. Khi t\u00aan th\u00f1 hi\u00d5n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang th\u00d7 c\u00b8c h\u00e4c vi\u00aan s\u00dc quan \u00ae\u00b7 la \u00e3 l\u00b5m cho y kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. H\u00e4 \u00ae\u00c6t nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9u h\u00e1i sau: \\\"\u00a4ng anh c\u00b6 \u00aci, t\u00b9i sao \u00abng anh l\u00b9i mu\u00e8n b\u00bet \u00ae\u00b5n em \u00aei ch\u00d5t thay cho b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p?\\\". M\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f6 t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch \\\"gi\u00b7\\\" t\u00aan th\u00f1 hi\u00d5n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n m\u00e9t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00dfn. Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng t\u00aan b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00b7 \\\"chu\u00e5n\\\" nh\u2212 m\u00e9t con ch\u00e3 c\u00f3p \u00aeu\u00abi ch\u00b9y. Nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh, n\u00e3i r\u00bbng h\u00e4 ch\u00d8 ch\u00ea th\u00eai c\u00ac thu\u00cbn l\u00eei \u00ae\u00d3 \\\"tr\u00eb v\u00d2 trong l\u00dfng c\u00f1a T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c\\\" v\u00b5 h\u00e4 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng \\\"th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n nh\u00f7ng m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh... truy\u00d2n cho h\u00e4, d\u00ef c\u00e3 nguy hi\u00d3m \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh\\\". S\u00f9 TH\u00caT B\u00b9I HO\u00b5N TO\u00b5N C\u00f1A B\u00e4N TH\u00f9C D\u00a2N PH\u00b8P \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1951, t\u2212\u00edng \u00a7\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi v\u00f5a \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 khoe khoang v\u00d2 nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei sau n\u00b5y c\u00f1a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p.","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 311 \u00a7\u00c7u n\u00a8m 1952, \u00a7\u00ea L\u00b8t \u00ae\u00ea T\u00b8txinhi sau khi n\u00d5m m\u00efi th\u00cat b\u00b9i v\u00b5 th\u00cat v\u00e4ng, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng y s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. V\u00cbn m\u00d6nh c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch th\u00f9c d\u00a9n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00aeang l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8c gi\u00edi ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u00cat \u00eb Ph\u00b8p lo l\u00beng. Trong b\u00b8o Th\u00abng tin (Information) s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 22 th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1951, \u00a7ala\u00aei\u00aa, m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng \\\"th\u00f1 ph\u00b9m\\\" v\u00f4 Muyn\u00ddch, \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta x\u00d0t nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n th\u00cbt s\u00f9 c\u00f1a t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh nguy ng\u00cbp c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf th\u00cay ngay r\u00bbng m\u00e9t trong nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n h\u00d5t s\u00f8c quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch thi\u00d5u suy ngh\u00dc ch\u00ddn ch\u00ben m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng... N\u00a8m 1951, con s\u00e8 chi ti\u00aau ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c trong ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00aan t\u00edi 330 t\u00d8 phr\u00a8ng. Do gi\u00b8 c\u00b6 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00bet \u00ae\u00e1 v\u00b5 s\u00e8 l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh t\u00a8ng l\u00aan kh\u00abng ng\u00f5ng, hi\u00d6n nay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00d5n 180.000 ng\u2212\u00eai, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i th\u00cay tr\u2212\u00edc r\u00bbng trong n\u00a8m 1952 c\u00b8c kho\u00b6n chi ti\u00aau s\u00cf t\u00a8ng l\u00aan 100 t\u00d8 n\u00f7a. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00b6m th\u00cay r\u00bbng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng g\u00a9y n\u00aan nh\u00f7ng h\u00cbu qu\u00b6 h\u00d5t s\u00f8c nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta, v\u00b5 c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta n\u00f7a... Ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 n\u00b5o d\u00f9 ki\u00d5n r\u00bbng cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh n\u00b5y s\u00cf k\u00d5t th\u00f3c m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch mau ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei, m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00d0o d\u00b5i 5 n\u00a8m v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng v\u00edi cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb T\u00a9y Ban Nha th\u00eai Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng1) v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c vi\u00d4n chinh \u00eb M\u00aahic\u00ab th\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5 ch\u00d5 th\u00f8 hai...\u201d2). B\u00b8o Kh\u00abng khoan nh\u2212\u00eeng (Intransigeant) trong s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 13 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1951 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de t\u00aa li\u00d6t v\u00d7 chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang l\u00c7n l\u2212\u00eet m\u00cat h\u00d5t kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng _______________ 1) N\u00a8m 1808, Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng B\u00abnap\u00b8c \u00aeem qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b8nh T\u00a9y Ban Nha b\u00de nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n T\u00a9y Ban Nha ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i v\u00b5 g\u00a9y cho Ph\u00b8p nhi\u00d2u thi\u00d6t h\u00b9i. N\u00a8m 1912, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n T\u00a9y Ban Nha th\u00beng l\u00eei (BT). 2) N\u00a8m 1861, n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p (d\u2212\u00edi th\u00eai Nap\u00abl\u00aa\u00abng III) c\u00efng v\u00edi Anh v\u00b5 T\u00a9y Ban Nha tham gia v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c vi\u00d4n chinh \u00ae\u00b8nh M\u00aahic\u00ab, nh\u2212ng l\u00c7n n\u00b5y Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng b\u00de th\u00cat b\u00b9i nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 (BT).","312 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng, v\u00d7 c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeang b\u00de c\u00e9t ch\u00c6t \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00f3a B\u00bec B\u00e9... Trong ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 n\u00a8m 1951, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 tr\u00ef 330 t\u00d8 cho \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng. Theo con s\u00e8 ch\u00ddnh th\u00f8c th\u00d7 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau h\u00acn 350 t\u00d8. Trong ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch 1952, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 d\u00f9 tr\u00ef 380 t\u00d8. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00bec ch\u00ben r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00d5n 500 t\u00d8... S\u00f9 th\u00cbt l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00cay... C\u00f8 m\u00e7i l\u00c7n, h\u00d4 n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n th\u00f6 ra tay h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t phen, th\u00d7 n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p li\u00d2n th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00a7\u00abng D\u2212\u00acng l\u00b5m cho t\u00aa li\u00d6t\\\". V\u00b5 \u00ae\u00a9y, b\u00b8o Ng\u2212\u00eai du k\u00ddch (Franc-tireur) s\u00e8 ra ng\u00b5y 16 th\u00b8ng 12 n\u00a8m 1951 \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Nh\u00f7ng trung \u00aeo\u00b5n c\u00f1a \u00abng V\u00e2 Nguy\u00aan Gi\u00b8p m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta v\u00c9n n\u00e3i l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 tan r\u00b7 v\u00d2 m\u00c6t tinh th\u00c7n... \u00aeang ph\u00b6n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh v\u00b5o v\u00efng H\u00b5 N\u00e9i... C\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00b5ng th\u00cay r\u00e2 r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho \u00ae\u00d5n nay, \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Ng\u00b5y nay r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00cat b\u00b9i ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n\\\". Sau \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi xin nh\u2212\u00eang l\u00eai cho m\u00e9t s\u00dc quan Ph\u00b8p v\u00e8n \u00eb trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00d4n chinh. \u00a7\u00b9i u\u00fd Gadinh\u00e8p, b\u00de ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh trong tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00eb H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh ng\u00b5y 7 th\u00b8ng 1 n\u00a8m 1952, \u00ae\u00b7 vi\u00d5t th\u2212 k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00f2 nh\u2212 sau: \\\"B\u00de b\u00bet l\u00b5m t\u00ef binh c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00a9y m\u00cay h\u00abm, t\u00abi r\u00cat l\u00cay l\u00b5m l\u00b9 r\u00bbng binh l\u00ddnh trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 v\u00edi t\u00abi t\u00f6 t\u00d5 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben... Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, v\u00d7 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho m\u00e9t l\u00fd t\u2212\u00ebng cao qu\u00fd, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch chung v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00aan nguy\u00aan t\u00bec k\u00fb lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c. Ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00b7 r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00cf ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n vi\u00d4n chinh Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u2212ng qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng ti\u00d5p nh\u00cbn nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce n\u00b5o trong c\u00b8c b\u00b9n mu\u00e8n ch\u00b9y sang ph\u00dda h\u00e4. Nh\u00f7ng s\u00dc quan, h\u00b9 s\u00dc quan, binh l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n ch\u00b9y sang ph\u00dda qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Vi\u00d6t Nam, th\u00d7 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e8i x\u00f6 nh\u2212 b\u00b9n h\u00f7u v\u00b5 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do\\\".","b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea c\u00e3 th\u00d3... 313 NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N VI\u00d6T NAM NH\u00caT \u00a7\u00deNH CHI\u00d5N TH\u00beNG! Trong n\u00a8m 1952, Vi\u00d6t Nam chu\u00c8n b\u00de th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh g\u00e5m nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh sau \u00ae\u00a9y: T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 n\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5. Chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ti\u00aau di\u00d6t sinh l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00dech. \u00a7\u00c8y m\u00b9nh chi\u00d5n tranh du k\u00ddch. T\u00d7m m\u00e4i c\u00b8ch v\u00b9ch m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \\\"d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, l\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh\\\" c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech. K\u00d5t h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. L\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5m cho ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00f7ng tin \u00eb th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. * ** T\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00f2ng t\u2212\u00aci s\u00b8ng nh\u2212 m\u00c6t tr\u00eai m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n. Vui m\u00f5ng tr\u2212\u00edc v\u00ce \u00ae\u00d1p c\u00f1a m\u00c6t tr\u00eai m\u00efa Xu\u00a9n, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho m\u00e9t t\u2212\u00acng lai r\u00f9c r\u00ec c\u00f1a Vi\u00d6t Nam, cho t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a n\u00d2n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, c\u00f1a h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh tr\u00aan to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce chi\u00d5n th\u00beng hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong t\u2212\u00acng lai, v\u00d7 con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00aei c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00e4c thuy\u00d5t v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin soi s\u00b8ng. DIN Vi\u00d5t th\u00b8ng 1-1952. In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh Tuy\u00d3n t\u00cbp, Nxb. S\u00f9 th\u00cbt, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1960, tr. 395-406.","314 TINH TH\u00c7N QU\u00e8C T\u00d5 Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t Nam. C\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00aan ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00dfi ch\u00cam d\u00f8t chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, \u00ae\u00dfi qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00f9c d\u00a9n r\u00f3t kh\u00e1i n\u2212\u00edc ta. Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00cau tranh m\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet, b\u00de giam, b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Ch\u00de Raym\u00abng \u00a7i\u00aang, v\u00d7 n\u00bbm ra \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n xe l\u00f6a ch\u00eb v\u00f2 kh\u00dd, m\u00b5 b\u00de giam m\u00cat 10 th\u00b8ng. Anh H\u00a8ngri M\u00b8ctanh, v\u00d7 h\u00ab h\u00b5o b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng ng\u00f2 kh\u00abng sang \u00ae\u00b8nh Vi\u00d6t Nam, m\u00b5 b\u00de 5 n\u00a8m c\u00cam c\u00e8. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ta. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: C\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00d5n t\u00b5u \u00a4r\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n b\u00b7i c\u00abng, kh\u00abng khu\u00a9n v\u00b8c v\u00f2 kh\u00dd xu\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5c t\u00b5u sang Vi\u00d6t Nam. T\u00f5 h\u00abm 20-11, h\u00e4 l\u00b9i b\u00b7i c\u00abng. B\u00b7i c\u00abng th\u00d7 m\u00cat ti\u00d2n l\u2212\u00acng, h\u00e4 v\u00b5 v\u00ee con h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00e3i kh\u00e6. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, h\u00e4 v\u00c9n vui l\u00dfng hy sinh. \u00a7\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ta sang th\u00a8m Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c, Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n kh\u00b8c, \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00a9u c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00e3 nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t hoan ngh\u00aanh. Nghe tin ta th\u00beng l\u00eei, h\u00e4 vui m\u00f5ng nh\u2212 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a h\u00e4. Trong c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c bi\u00d3u t\u00d7nh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 r\u2212\u00edc \u00b6nh H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech c\u00efng v\u00edi \u00b6nh c\u00b8c l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a h\u00e4. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n, c\u00abng ch\u00f8c, h\u00e4c sinh, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc th\u2212\u00eang g\u00f6i th\u2212 th\u00a8m v\u00b5 m\u00f5ng c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta. \u00a7\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5.","tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 315 Do ta kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n anh d\u00f2ng, tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi ta ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00c6n m\u00b5. Tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00cay l\u00b5m cho ta c\u00b5ng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n cho \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 14, ng\u00b5y 7-2-1952.","316 TI\u00d5T KI\u00d6M C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Hoa \u00a7\u00abng (Trung Qu\u00e8c) \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 l\u00b5m r\u00cat c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. \u00a7\u00b9i kh\u00b8i, h\u00e4 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5y: Tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan hi\u00d3u r\u00e2. R\u00e5i khai h\u00e9i ngh\u00de to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chung v\u00b5 c\u00f6 m\u00e9t \u00f1y ban ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m chung. Sau \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch m\u00e7i c\u00ac quan khai h\u00e9i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan trong c\u00ac quan m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ri\u00aang c\u00f1a c\u00ac quan. Ban \u00ae\u00c7u, ch\u00d8 nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m 5 th\u00f8: n\u2212\u00edc, \u00ae\u00ccn \u00aei\u00d6n, \u00aei\u00d6n tho\u00b9i, gi\u00cay m\u00f9c, ph\u00dd t\u00e6n c\u00b8c cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e9i. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00d2u ki\u00d3m tra, nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de, r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00denh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m 20 ph\u00c7n 100 ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh, v\u00b5 60 ph\u00c7n 100 s\u00e8 chi ph\u00dd b\u00d7nh qu\u00a9n trong 4 th\u00b8ng v\u00f5a qua. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: gi\u00cay th\u00d7 kh\u00abng in v\u00b5 kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y th\u00f5a nhi\u00d2u b\u00b6n, kh\u00abng d\u00efng gi\u00cay qu\u00b8 t\u00e8t, kh\u00abng l\u00b5m hao, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f5a, v.v.. Ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t kho\u00b6n \u00cay, m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 380 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00d61). Theo kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong c\u00ac quan, t\u00f5 b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00cau b\u00d5p, \u00ae\u00d2u thi \u00aeua. C\u00b8ch l\u00b5m l\u00b5: G\u00a9y tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd; c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u; \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 45, ng\u00b5y 14-2-1952. _______________ 1) Ti\u00d2n Trung Qu\u00e8c (TG).","317 T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh Mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, th\u00d7 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i ch\u00f3 \u00fd 4 \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00b5y: 1- M\u00f4C \u00a7\u00ddCH: \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t n\u00e9i b\u00e9 t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi, l\u00b5m cho c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ti\u00d5n h\u00acn; th\u00bet ch\u00c6t m\u00e8i quan h\u00d6 gi\u00f7a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n; s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng sai l\u00c7m, khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m (th\u00dd d\u00f4: b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, xa qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, v.v.). 2- PH\u00a6\u00a5NG H\u00a6\u00edNG: M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh th\u00d7 b\u00cat c\u00f8 \u00eb n\u00aci n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng gi\u00e8ng nhau. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c nhau, n\u00aan m\u00e7i n\u00aci (th\u00dd d\u00f4: b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00ac quan, c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n, v.v.) c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8c nhau. Do \u00ae\u00e3, ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8c nhau. V\u00b5 \u00eb m\u00e7i n\u00aci, trong nh\u00f7ng th\u00eai gian kh\u00b8c nhau, ph\u2212\u00acng h\u2212\u00edng ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8c nhau. 3- TR\u00e4NG T\u00a2M: Trong m\u00e7i th\u00eai k\u00fa \u00bet c\u00e3 m\u00e9t, hai c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh (th\u00dd d\u00f4: N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, \u00eb v\u00efng kh\u00abng tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n, sau vi\u00d6c t\u00b9m vay, thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n). Trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00cay, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 kh\u00a9u ch\u00ddnh (th\u00dd d\u00f4: Trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, kh\u00a9u ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c b\u00b5n \u00ae\u00denh s\u00b6n l\u2212\u00eeng th\u2212\u00eang n\u00a8m c\u00f1a ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat); \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 tr\u00e4ng t\u00a9m c\u00f1a c\u00abng t\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh \u00cay. L\u00f3c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o ph\u00b6i nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a tr\u00e4ng t\u00a9m \u00cay. 4- C\u00b8CH L\u00b5M: Chia l\u00b5m m\u00cay b\u2212\u00edc: - Tr\u2212\u00edc ti\u00aan, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00abng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. T\u00f8c l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch v\u00b5 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, l\u00b5m cho","318 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia, \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00b8nh t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng ti\u00aau c\u00f9c, lo ng\u00b9i, r\u00f4t r\u00cc. - Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u c\u00b8c t\u00b5i li\u00d6u: Nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00d2 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai hi\u00d3u th\u00cau s\u00f9 \u00ddch l\u00eei v\u00b5 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t c\u00f1a ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o; v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cay \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5m c\u00a8n c\u00f8 m\u00b5 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u kh\u00abng n\u00aan qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u. - Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c: Khi t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng th\u00abng r\u00e5i, t\u00b5i li\u00d6u \u00ae\u00b7 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u k\u00fc, l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan v\u00e9i v\u00b5ng, s\u00ac su\u00cat, ph\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00b9i. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i g\u00ben ch\u00c6t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00edi t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, v\u00d7 m\u00e7i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00b5nh hay b\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d2u do t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00f3ng hay sai. - Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o ph\u00b6i kh\u00ebi \u00ae\u00c7u t\u00f5 c\u00cap tr\u00aan, d\u00c7n d\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00cap tr\u00aan ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, ph\u00b6i hoan ngh\u00aanh v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh m\u00d7nh, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 r\u00e9ng r\u00b7i. T\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng, r\u00e5i t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan. - C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00cap tr\u00aan ph\u00b6i tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00f5 l\u00f3c chu\u00c8n b\u00de cho \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00f3c k\u00d5t th\u00f3c cu\u00e9c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o. Trong ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, ph\u00b6i n\u00aau r\u00e2 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, l\u00b5m cho vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i vi\u00d6c tr\u00b8i r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 v\u00b5 vui l\u00dfng th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn. \u00a6u \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i khen, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00bet ch\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i tu\u00fa n\u00c6ng nh\u00d1 m\u00b5 x\u00f6 tr\u00dd cho \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f9c, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5t m\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh. (M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch c\u00f1a ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o l\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng h\u00d2 d\u00efng k\u00fb lu\u00cbt). Nh\u00f7ng v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00c6t ra, c\u00c7n t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t cho \u00ae\u00f3ng. Trong ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c th\u00cbt th\u00b5 n\u00aau khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh anh em. Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o th\u00d7 nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n. Khi k\u00d5t th\u00f3c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00a8ng th\u00aam l\u00dfng t\u00f9 tin (tin ch\u00bec m\u00d7nh ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m) khi\u00d5n m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai khoan kho\u00b8i, vui v\u00ce, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, \u00ae\u00d3","t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh 319 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. R\u00e5i ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c s\u00bep t\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. * ** Phong tr\u00b5o ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o v\u00f5a qua cho ta th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u sau \u00ae\u00a9y: S\u00e8 r\u00cat \u00ae\u00abng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00bec kh\u00e6, t\u00cbn t\u00f4y. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 l\u00fd lu\u00cbn v\u00b5 kinh nghi\u00d6m th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00dfn k\u00d0m, n\u00aan g\u00c6p c\u00abng vi\u00d6c m\u00edi th\u00d7 l\u00f3ng t\u00f3ng. Nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o chu\u00c8n b\u00de k\u00d0m, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o k\u00d0m, ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t n\u00bem c\u00abng vi\u00d6c ch\u00ddnh m\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. V\u00b9ch khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m nhi\u00d2u, n\u00aau \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ddt, l\u00b5m cho m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b6n ch\u00dd, \u00ae\u00a9m ra ti\u00aau c\u00f9c. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b5: h\u00d1p h\u00dfi, \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de, \\\"c\u00abng th\u00c7n\\\", quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, k\u00d0m \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng v\u00b5 s\u00f8c d\u00a9n, ch\u2212a bi\u00d5t qu\u00b6n l\u00fd c\u00f1a c\u00abng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf. C\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 tham \u00ab, h\u00f1 h\u00e3a. Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o r\u00e5i, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00denh r\u00e2 ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c m\u00edi, kh\u00abng t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch n\u00a9ng \u00ae\u00ec m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn (u\u00e8ng thu\u00e8c x\u00e6 r\u00e5i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng u\u00e8ng thu\u00e8c b\u00e6). T\u00f5 nay, nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00c7n nh\u00bbm \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m: - \u00a7o\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf c\u00b8n b\u00e9 trong \u00a7\u00b6ng, ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. - N\u00a9ng cao tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, tinh th\u00c7n thi h\u00b5nh nghi\u00aam ch\u00d8nh v\u00b5 tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - Theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 45, ng\u00b5y 14-2-1952.","320 \u00a7I\u00d6N g\u00f6i th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin K\u00ddnh g\u00f6i Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5 Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 hai ng\u00b5y Li\u00aan bang C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa X\u00abvi\u00d5t c\u00abng nh\u00cbn n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa, m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y vinh quang c\u00f1a l\u00dech s\u00f6 Vi\u00d6t Nam, thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n Th\u00e8ng ch\u00d5, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00eai ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh k\u00ddnh. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a v\u00de l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng Li\u00aan X\u00ab s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00edn lao trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, t\u00abi c\u00f2ng ch\u00bec r\u00bbng v\u00edi s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i t\u00f9 do v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. K\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c Ng\u00b5i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce. H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 16-2-1952. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 2015, ng\u00b5y 16-2-1952.","321 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep H\u00e9i ngh\u00de, t\u00abi th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai ch\u00f3c anh em c\u00b8n b\u00e9 vui v\u00ce, m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce, v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c cho H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y t\u00abi gi\u00f3p v\u00b5i \u00fd ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 anh em th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn: N\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00a9ng cao c\u00abng t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00can m\u00b9nh 3 \u00aei\u00d3m quan tr\u00e4ng l\u00b5: - T\u00a8ng thu gi\u00b6m chi, th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat qu\u00b6n l\u00fd t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, - X\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng v\u00b5 qu\u00b6n l\u00fd ti\u00d2n t\u00d6, - Ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00cbu d\u00dech. C\u00abng t\u00b8c t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh l\u00b5 then ch\u00e8t, m\u00b5 tr\u00e4ng \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00f1a n\u00e3 l\u00b5 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. Ch\u00can ch\u00d8nh 3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c \u00cay l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c cho k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m n\u00a8m nay, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y, c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00aan th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o: - M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ch\u2212a? - Trong khi thi h\u00b5nh ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u00cay, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng ch\u2212a? C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00eep l\u00fd ch\u2212a? C\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh - N\u00aan t\u00d7m r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng nguy\u00aan nh\u00a9n v\u00d7 sao ch\u2212a n\u00bem v\u00f7ng v\u00b5 ch\u2212a th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00d2 thu v\u00b5 chi c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1? Trong c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f8c Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh? C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p n\u00a8m nay c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 t\u00e8t h\u00acn?","322 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp C\u00b8n b\u00e9 m\u00cbu d\u00dech - Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh gi\u00b8 c\u00b6, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b9t m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch: Xu\u00cat nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn nh\u00cbp? C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng - L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00bem v\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c qu\u00b6n l\u00fd thu ph\u00b8t c\u00f1a ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 kho b\u00b9c m\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p ng\u00b5nh t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat qu\u00b6n l\u00fd chi thu, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng n\u00bem v\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c ph\u00b8t h\u00b5nh? C\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00ddn d\u00f4ng - Ph\u00b6i ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b9i: \u00a7\u00b7 l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 v\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p \u00ddch nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh s\u00b6n xu\u00cat? Trong khi ki\u00d3m \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00abng t\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh m\u00d7nh, c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00aan nh\u00d7n v\u00b5o to\u00b5n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. N\u00aan m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u \u00fd ki\u00d5n, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 trao \u00ae\u00e6i kinh nghi\u00d6m - \u00ae\u00d3 ki\u00d6n to\u00b5n ng\u00b5nh m\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi ng\u00b5nh kh\u00b8c, nh\u00bbm m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u00a8m nay. M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00f7a: C\u00b8n b\u00e9 kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a, m\u00b5 ch\u2212a ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00abng th\u00b9o vi\u00d6c qu\u00b6n l\u00fd ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00cay. Cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp qu\u00b6n l\u00fd t\u00b5i s\u00b6n qu\u00e8c gia m\u00b5 ng\u00b5nh m\u00d7nh ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai ph\u00b6i trau d\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00d6nh: ch\u00dd c\u00abng v\u00ab t\u2212, c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh. M\u00e9t l\u00dfng m\u00e9t d\u00b9 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. D\u00efng c\u00b8ch th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00c8y tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng th\u00e3i tham \u00ab l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta li\u00aan ti\u00d5p th\u00beng gi\u00c6c ngo\u00b5i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. T\u00abi mong r\u00bbng: C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng, c\u00f2ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng thi \u00aeua s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, l\u00b5m cho m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn kinh t\u00d5 - t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ta c\u00f2ng th\u00beng l\u00eei nh\u2212 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 20 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","323 \u201cdinh t\u00aa\u201d Trong c\u00acn gi\u00e3 b\u00b7o, nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9y c\u00f8ng c\u00b8p th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00f7ng, nh\u00f7ng c\u00a9y y\u00d5u \u00edt th\u00d7 g\u00c9y s\u00cbp. Tr\u00cco n\u00f3i, ng\u2212\u00eai gan g\u00e3c b\u00d2n b\u00d8 th\u00d7 l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d8nh, r\u00e5i sang b\u00aan kia l\u00b5 th\u00cay qu\u00aa nh\u00b5, g\u00c6p b\u00b5 con, vui s\u2212\u00edng. Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00f5ng ch\u00f5ng th\u00d7 tr\u00cco m\u00e9t \u00aeo\u00b9n, nghe m\u00e1i m\u00d6t, kh\u00abng c\u00e8 g\u00beng n\u00f7a, l\u00b9i tr\u00f4t xu\u00e8ng. Trong l\u00f3c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i thay \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00edn, ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n th\u00d7 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t x\u00abng pha, v\u2212\u00eet qua gian kh\u00e6, \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Ng\u2212\u00eai non n\u00edt th\u00d7 c\u00c7u an, ti\u00aau c\u00f9c, r\u00e5i th\u00cat b\u00b9i. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ta tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng kh\u00e1i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"dinh t\u00aa\\\". Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i h\u00e4 mu\u00e8n ph\u00b6n b\u00e9i. Nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 h\u00e4 k\u00d0m l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng t\u00cat th\u00beng c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. H\u00e4 thi\u00d5u l\u00dfng tin v\u00b5o s\u00f8c ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng tr\u00abng th\u00cay xa. Tr\u00f5 b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian, n\u00e3i chung nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"dinh t\u00aa\\\" \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de l\u2212\u00acng t\u00a9m c\u00ben r\u00f8t, nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5o ng\u00f2. H\u00e4 th\u00cay t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a h\u00e4 m\u00ea \u00b8m. Trong l\u00f3c to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00aeang \u00ae\u00cbp v\u00b5o m\u00c6t qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, h\u00e4 cam l\u00dfng qu\u00fa g\u00e8i c\u00f3i \u00ae\u00c7u d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00d5n ng\u00b5y kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, h\u00e4 s\u00cf \\\"\u00a8n l\u00b5m sao, n\u00e3i l\u00b5m sao\\\"? C\u00dfn hi\u00d6n t\u00b9i c\u00f1a h\u00e4? C\u00b8c b\u00b8o Vi\u00d6t gian cho bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \\\"dinh t\u00aa\\\" c\u00e3 tu\u00e6i th\u00d7 th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7y c\u00b6nh b\u00d3 d\u00a9u; ng\u2212\u00eai tr\u00ce th\u00d7 b\u00de gi\u00c6c b\u00bet \u00aei l\u00b5m ng\u00f4y binh. Cho n\u00aan nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9i ch\u00b9y v\u00d2 v\u00efng t\u00f9 do. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei, nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5","324 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp gian kh\u00e6. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai tin \u00eb s\u00f8c m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c, tin \u00eb s\u00f8c ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, th\u00d7 t\u2212\u00acng lai m\u00edi v\u00ce vang. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 46, ng\u00b5y 21-2-1952.","325 Th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u trong d\u00dep t\u00d5t Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep T\u00d5t, t\u00abi c\u00e3 l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng n\u00a8m m\u00edi to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc (V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch) \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 thi \u00aeua tham gia d\u00a9n c\u00abng ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, B\u00b8c vui l\u00dfng n\u00aau c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 trong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i thanh ni\u00aan xung phong (n\u00d5u c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b8ng khen m\u00b5 ch\u2212a c\u00e3 t\u00aan \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, th\u00d7 mong c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng t\u00aan tu\u00e6i v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c th\u00aam v\u00b5o). C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khen tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ch\u00ed ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o t\u00f9 m\u00b7n, m\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng m\u00b7i, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 m\u00b7i c\u00b8i danh d\u00f9 v\u00ce vang l\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH Thanh ni\u00aan b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i: Tr\u00c7n V\u00a8n V\u00b9n 20 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n T\u00b5i 21 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Chu 27 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00d5 To\u00b8n 20 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n R\u00abi 22 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Ng\u00abn 22 tu\u00e6i, L\u00aa Thanh K\u00fb 22 tu\u00e6i, \u00a7\u00b5m H\u00efng B\u00d7nh 23 tu\u00e6i, T\u00ab H\u00f7u Vi 23 tu\u00e6i, \u00a7\u00b5m V\u00a8n Kh\u00b8o 24 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Ho\u00b5n 25 tu\u00e6i, Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n C\u00c8n 26 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n L\u00a9m 26 tu\u00e6i, L\u00aa V\u00a8n \u00b8i 26 tu\u00e6i, Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n Ti\u00d4u 28 tu\u00e6i, L\u2212\u00acng Ho\u00b5n D\u00e8c 29 tu\u00e6i, Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n H\u00b9c 29 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00b5o 30 tu\u00e6i. Thanh ni\u00aan d\u00a9n c\u00abng: Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Thanh 17 tu\u00e6i, Ng\u00e4c Th\u00de T\u00fb","326 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp 19 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Ng\u2212\u00eang 20 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de L\u00ac 20 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Th\u00de An 20 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de M\u00efi 21 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Th\u00de L\u00fd 22 tu\u00e6i, \u00a7\u00e7 Th\u00de Khoa 22 tu\u00e6i, V\u00f2 Th\u00de Tr\u2212\u00edc 23 tu\u00e6i, \u00a7\u00e7 Th\u00de Lan 26 tu\u00e6i, Tr\u00c7n Th\u00de Th\u00ac 21 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Vi, Tr\u00c7n Th\u00de N\u00e9i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Ch\u00a9u, H\u00b5 S\u00acn H\u00b6i 16 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00b5nh Ly 17 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Ph\u00f3c 18 tu\u00e6i, B\u00efi \u00a7\u00d7nh H\u00dfa 19 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n H\u00e5 23 tu\u00e6i, T\u00b9 V\u00a8n Nghi\u00d6p 25 tu\u00e6i, V\u00f2 \u00a7\u00d7nh V\u00d6, L\u00a8ng Quang Minh 26 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Th\u00f1y 28 tu\u00e6i, Nguy\u00d4n Ti\u00d5n Nh\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00c6ng V\u00a8n Di\u00d6n, L\u00aa V\u00a8n Bi, \u00a7inh V\u00a8n Ho\u00b5n, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n B\u00b8i, \u00a7\u00b5o V\u00a8n \u00a7\u00ddnh, Ph\u00b9m H\u00f7u V\u00d6, Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n Nghi\u00aam, Ki\u00d2u Th\u00d5 Khang, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n C\u00b9n, L\u00aa V\u00a8n Nh\u00cat, L\u00aa V\u00a8n H\u00a9n, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Hinh, Ki\u00d2u Th\u00d5 Ninh, Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n D\u00c7n. Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00abng x\u2212\u00ebng: Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Giao Ti\u00aan 18 tu\u00e6i, d\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8 l\u00b5m \u00e8ng ti\u00aam; Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Kim Tranh 19 tu\u00e6i, d\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8 r\u00f6a \u00e8ng ti\u00aam; Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Th\u00b5nh 22 tu\u00e6i, tr\u2212\u00ebng t\u00e6 l\u00b5m ch\u00d8 kh\u00a9u ru\u00e9t; Hu\u00fanh Quang M\u00a9n 20 tu\u00e6i, d\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8 l\u00b5m ch\u00d8 kh\u00a9u v\u00d5t th\u2212\u00acng; Ho\u00b5ng V\u00a8n Ph\u00f3 18 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee ti\u00d6n; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n B\u00b9ch 21 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee ti\u00d6n; N\u00abng Thu\u00cbt 23 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee ti\u00d6n; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Lu\u00a9n 27 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee ti\u00d6n; Cao Vi\u00d5t B\u00b6o 19 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee r\u00ccn; Ph\u00b9m V\u00a8n Nho 23 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee r\u00ccn; Nguy\u00d4n \u00a7\u00denh 24 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee r\u00ccn; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n T\u00efng 19 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee ngu\u00e9i; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Th\u2212\u00ebng 23 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee m\u00b8y; Ng\u00ab V\u00a8n Ly 24 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee \u00ae\u00f3c; Tr\u00c7n M\u00b9nh Phong 17 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee s\u00bep ch\u00f7; \u00a7\u00b5o V\u00a8n Th\u00a8ng 27 tu\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng; V\u2212\u00acng B\u00ddch Qu\u00b8t 28 tu\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng; V\u00f2 Th\u00d5 Long 27 tu\u00e6i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan k\u00fc thu\u00cbt; V\u00f2 Qu\u00fd Ch\u00f8c 26 tu\u00e6i, ch\u00d8 d\u00c9n vi\u00aan nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n H\u00e9i 24 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee h\u00e3a ch\u00cat; Phan Thao 24 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee h\u00e3a ch\u00cat; \u00a7\u00c6ng B\u00b8 \u00a7\u00d7nh 25 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee h\u00e3a ch\u00cat; Tr\u00c7n \u00a7\u00d7nh Chu 28 tu\u00e6i, th\u00ee h\u00e3a ch\u00cat; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n \u00f8ng 18 tu\u00e6i, ban c\u00ac kh\u00dd. Thanh ni\u00aan vi\u00aan ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 sinh vi\u00aan: Tr\u00c7n Th\u00de Ho\u00b5ng Ba 22 tu\u00e6i, d\u2212\u00eec t\u00b8; \u00a7\u00c6ng Ng\u00e4c G\u00c7n 21 tu\u00e6i, n\u00f7 c\u00f8u th\u2212\u00acng; Ph\u00b9m Xuy\u00aan 27 tu\u00e6i, y t\u00b8; Nguy\u00d4n Kinh Doanh 25 tu\u00e6i, y t\u00b8; Chu Tam Th\u2212\u00acng 23","th\u2212 khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u... 327 tu\u00e6i, \u00f1y vi\u00aan chi s\u00eb thu\u00d5; L\u00aa V\u00a8n V\u00a9n 27 tu\u00e6i, tr\u00b9m tr\u2212\u00ebng kho th\u00e3c; Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Lai 27 tu\u00e6i, qu\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8c tr\u00b9i th\u2212\u00acng binh; L\u00aa To\u00b6n 22 tu\u00e6i, sinh vi\u00aan d\u2212\u00eec khoa ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch ban h\u00e3a nghi\u00d6m. Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 21-2-1952. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 46, ng\u00b5y 21-2-1952.","328 L\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng Trong h\u00acn 80 n\u00a8m th\u00e8ng tr\u00de n\u2212\u00edc ta, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n c\u00e3 c\u00b6 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b5n \u00b8p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng: qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t, m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, t\u00dfa \u00b8n, nh\u00b5 giam, m\u00b8y ch\u00d0m, c\u00ac quan tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, v.v.. Ch\u00f3ng nh\u2212 m\u00e9t b\u00f8c t\u2212\u00eang c\u00e3 \u00aei\u00d6n, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 tr\u00cco qua, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f4ng \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00b5 ch\u00d5t. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 m\u00cay nh\u00e3m, g\u00e5m m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai. H\u00e4 \u00a8n kh\u00e6, m\u00c6c kh\u00e6, \u00eb kh\u00e6. Xa gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, l\u00d7a qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng may b\u00de gi\u00c6c b\u00bet, th\u00d7 b\u00de tra t\u00can d\u00b7 man, ch\u00d5t \u00aei s\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. Ti\u00d5p theo \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 b\u00de t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c n\u00a8m, ho\u00c6c b\u00de gi\u00c6c b\u00ben, ch\u00d0m. Song h\u00e4 v\u00c9n tr\u00ac nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00b8, v\u00f7ng nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e5ng. M\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de, th\u00d7 tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e6i l\u00aan. Do \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00c9n ti\u00d5n l\u00aan, ti\u00d5n l\u00aan m\u00b7i. C\u00b5ng g\u00c6p kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n nguy hi\u00d3m, c\u00b5ng ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng. Ng\u00b5y b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, th\u00d5 \u00ae\u00dech m\u00b9nh; ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i c\u00e3 ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Anh, M\u00fc, v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c gi\u00f3p s\u00f8c. L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, th\u00d5 ta c\u00dfn y\u00d5u. B\u00aan ngo\u00b5i, Li\u00aan X\u00ab tuy th\u00beng l\u00eei nh\u2212ng v\u00d5t th\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00c7y m\u00d7nh (Li\u00aan X\u00ab hy sinh m\u00cat 17 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b6 qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n)1). C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi ch\u2212a v\u00f7ng. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c ch\u2212a th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. B\u00aan trong, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n ta m\u00edi th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp, c\u00dfn non n\u00edt. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta m\u00edi t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n m\u00e4i b\u00d2. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta m\u00edi tho\u00b8t \u00b8ch n\u00ab l\u00d6, c\u00dfn thi\u00d5u kinh nghi\u00d6m, th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch. So s\u00b8nh l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00dech v\u00b5 ta l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce nh\u00f3t nh\u00b8t \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00e8t ra: \\\"Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00b5 l\u00cay tr\u00f8ng ch\u00e4i v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b8\\\". _______________ 1) Theo t\u00b5i li\u00d6u c\u00abng b\u00e8 sau chi\u00d5n tranh (BT).","l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng 329 Nh\u2212ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta v\u00c9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh, c\u00b5ng th\u00beng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng. Ng\u00b5y nay, ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m c\u00f2ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n kh\u00abng k\u00d0m ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh trong h\u00e5i thu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00c9n b\u00b8m ch\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ra s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00cau tranh, l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng. C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch x\u00abng pha bom \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00a8n gi\u00e3 n\u00bbm s\u2212\u00acng, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng s\u00ee ch\u00d5t, quy\u00d5t ch\u00dd hy sinh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng. Nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng, ho\u00c6c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8, ho\u00c6c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, ho\u00c6c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, d\u00c7m m\u2212a d\u00b7i n\u00beng, l\u00e9i su\u00e8i tr\u00cco \u00ae\u00cco, c\u00e3 khi ng\u00b5y th\u00d7 g\u00b8nh n\u00c6ng \u00aei xa, \u00ae\u00aam th\u00d7 ng\u00e5i ngo\u00b5i \u00ae\u00e5ng ru\u00e9ng d\u00f9a l\u2212ng nhau m\u00b5 ngh\u00d8. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n v\u00cat v\u00b6, kh\u00abng h\u00d2 than phi\u00d2n, s\u00b8ng d\u00cby v\u00c9n vui v\u00ce l\u00b5m c\u00abng vi\u00d6c. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n t\u00ddch c\u00f9c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o M\u00b8n l\u00b5m r\u00c9y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 mi\u00d4n thu\u00d5, song \u00eb nhi\u00d2u n\u00aci c\u00f2ng t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n xung phong \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 v\u00d7 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng. Tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o g\u00d7? Tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o ai? Tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c. Tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng t\u00cbn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o; \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta, n\u00aan ta tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta. \u00a7\u00d3 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00f3ng d\u00f9a tr\u00aan l\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00cat, l\u00fd lu\u00cbn M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin; nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3, C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t m\u00b9nh; v\u00d7 v\u00cby, ta tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o l\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00cay. L\u00fd lu\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e3 do nh\u00f7ng l\u00b7o \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00e3 kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 trong n\u2212\u00edc, ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cau tranh l\u00a9u ng\u00b5y trong qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, tr\u00b6i","330 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp qua nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n th\u00f6 th\u00b8ch, ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch truy\u00d2n l\u00b9i cho \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ta, v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ta tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 c\u00f1a ta. Nh\u00ea s\u00f9 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, m\u00b5 l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng v\u00f7ng, ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00a9u. H\u00e4 tin r\u00bbng s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n m\u00d7nh nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00e3 th\u00d3 g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng chung (g\u00e3p gi\u00e3 th\u00b5nh b\u00b7o) \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t qu\u00a9n th\u00ef, \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 46, ng\u00b5y 21-2-1952.","331 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ban ch\u00d8 huy v\u00b5 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh, t\u00abi thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei: - Ban ch\u00d8 huy m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, - To\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn v\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch, - \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. T\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai h\u00e1i th\u00a8m anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh. T\u00abi c\u00e3 l\u00eai an \u00f1i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00efng m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng v\u00b5 khuy\u00aan \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, lo t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng v\u00b5 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Th\u00beng l\u00eei n\u00b5y l\u00b5 do s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00b5 do qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. T\u00abi c\u00a8n d\u00c6n c\u00b8n b\u00e9, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o: Ch\u00ed v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau, ch\u00ed ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech. So v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei tr\u2212\u00edc, th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00c7n n\u00b5y l\u00b5 kh\u00b8 to. Th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00c7n n\u00b5y \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh d\u00cau m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00edi c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00dech ph\u00b6i th\u00cat b\u00b9i nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 trong \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 ph\u00dfng ng\u00f9 chuy\u00d3n l\u00aan ti\u00d5n c\u00abng, nh\u2212ng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e8","332 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp g\u00beng thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng v\u00b5 ra s\u00f8c h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00d8nh hu\u00can, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat h\u00acn n\u00f7a \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00cay th\u00beng l\u00eei to h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 25 th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 2024, ng\u00b5y 29-2-1952.","333 C\u00c7n v\u00b5 ki\u00d6m C\u00c7n l\u00b5 thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat cho mau, cho t\u00e8t, cho nhi\u00d2u. Ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 thi \u00aeua ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, kh\u00abng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng c\u00f1a c\u00abng. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 Ki\u00d6m m\u00b5 kh\u00abng C\u00c7n, th\u00d7 s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ddt, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1 d\u00efng. N\u00d5u C\u00c7n m\u00b5 kh\u00abng Ki\u00d6m th\u00d7 l\u00b5m ch\u00f5ng n\u00b5o, x\u00b5o ch\u00f5ng \u00cay, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng l\u00b9i ho\u00b5n kh\u00abng. Cho n\u00aan C\u00c7n v\u00b5 Ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 nh\u2212 tay ph\u00b6i v\u00b5 tay tr\u00b8i. Hai tay kh\u00abng th\u00d3 thi\u00d5u m\u00e9t. \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd V\u2212\u00acng B\u00ddch Qu\u00b8t, \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng x\u2212\u00ebng gi\u00cay, \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t C\u00c7n (c\u00e8 g\u00beng t\u00d7m t\u00dfi v\u00b5 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c v\u00edi anh em), \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 Ki\u00d6m, l\u00b5 m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 500 c\u00a9n than, \u00ae\u00b8ng gi\u00b8 15 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng, l\u00b9i do \u00ae\u00e3, anh ch\u00de em kh\u00abng v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u than m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00b9m ng\u00f5ng s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8ng n\u00aau l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u. N\u00d5u c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e8c c\u00abng 100 nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Qu\u00b8t th\u00d7 m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng s\u00cf ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m cho c\u00abng qu\u00fc \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 450 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m 5.400 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n kh\u00b8 to \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c \u00ddch l\u00eei kh\u00b8c cho d\u00a9n, cho n\u2212\u00edc. V\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00b5 H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech lu\u00abn lu\u00abn k\u00aau g\u00e4i ch\u00f3ng ta th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh C\u00c7n v\u00b5 Ki\u00d6m. To\u00b5n th\u00d3 anh em lao \u00ae\u00e9ng ta h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Qu\u00b8t th\u00d7 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n s\u00cf mau th\u00beng l\u00eei, ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c s\u00cf mau th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 2024, ng\u00b5y 29-2-1952.","334 T\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y th\u00aam b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta c\u00e3 c\u00a9u h\u00b8t: \\\"Nhi\u00d4u \u00aei\u00d2u ph\u00f1 l\u00cay gi\u00b8 g\u2212\u00acng, Ng\u2212\u00eai trong m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00d7 th\u2212\u00acng nhau c\u00efng\\\". Kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea \u00fd ngh\u00dca c\u00a9u h\u00b8t \u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n r\u00e2 r\u00d6t nh\u2212 ng\u00b5y nay trong ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00a9u th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n s\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00cay s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 th\u00cam th\u00dda h\u00acn gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 con em ru\u00e9t th\u00det c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. \u00a7\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 t\u00f9 do h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ngo\u00b5i l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00eei \u00ddch n\u00b5o kh\u00b8c. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: C\u00acm qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00a8n, \u00b8o qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00c6c, v\u00f2 kh\u00dd qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i d\u00efng, \u00ae\u00d2u do m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p m\u00b5 c\u00e3. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00f8c khuya d\u00cby s\u00edm, \u00a8n gi\u00e3 n\u00bbm s\u2212\u00acng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00f6a c\u00c7u cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aei. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n tr\u00cco \u00ae\u00cco l\u00e9i su\u00e8i, kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c gian lao, \u00ae\u00d3 chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i sinh tr\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00beng l\u00eei, l\u00b5 nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i r\u00cat bi\u00d5t \u00acn v\u00b5 y\u00aau m\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. V\u00d2 ph\u00dda nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ai c\u00f2ng bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: C\u00e3 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 l\u00b5ng gi\u00f7 n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00d7nh m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec y\u00aan \u00e6n l\u00b5m \u00a8n, T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp. Trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc,"]