Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 7

["185 Th\u2212 trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u y\u00aau qu\u00fd, Trung thu tr\u00a8ng s\u00b8ng nh\u2212 g\u2212\u00acng, B\u00b8c H\u00e5 ng\u00bem c\u00b6nh, nh\u00ed th\u2212\u00acng nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y B\u00b8c vi\u00d5t m\u00cay d\u00dfng, G\u00f6i cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u, t\u00e1 l\u00dfng nh\u00ed nhung. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, B\u00b8c n\u00e3i cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: B\u00b8c th\u2212\u00eang nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, m\u00b8ch v\u00edi B\u00b8c, th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n hung \u00b8c th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00cay kh\u00e6 s\u00eb th\u00d5 n\u00b5o v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00cau tranh oanh li\u00d6t th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. Nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 \u00cay l\u00b5m cho B\u00b8c \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn, v\u00d7 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00cay b\u00de \u00ae\u00b5y \u00ae\u00e4a. L\u00b5m cho B\u00b8c vui l\u00dfng, v\u00d7 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00cay d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m. L\u00b5m cho B\u00b8c v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00b5ng c\u00a8m gh\u00d0t b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. B\u00b8c c\u00f2ng th\u2212\u00eang nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00b8c n\u00aci b\u00b8o c\u00b8o th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch thi \u00aeua. Nh\u00f7ng th\u2212 \u00cay l\u00b5m cho B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui v\u00ce. M\u00e5ng 1-6 v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t m\u00edi, ch\u00bec c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u nguy\u00aan do. B\u00b8c gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nghe nh\u00d0: Ba n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc (1949), H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00denh m\u00e7i n\u00a8m l\u00cay ng\u00b5y 1-6 l\u00b5m ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t cho nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Mu\u00e8n cho nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng sung s\u2212\u00edng, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c chi\u00d5n tranh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, H\u00e9i \u00cay \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212a ra kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u: \u201c\u00a7\u00cau tranh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00b9nh ph\u00f3c cho nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng\u201d.","186 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 ai th\u2212\u00acng con, ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. Th\u00b8ng 2 n\u00a8m nay (1951), H\u00e9i \u00cay l\u00b9i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh \u00ae\u00c8y m\u00b9nh phong tr\u00b5o b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Hi\u00d6n nay, H\u00e9i Li\u00aan hi\u00d6p Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n Thanh ni\u00aan n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u2212\u00acng lo t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c \u00f1y ban b\u00b6o v\u00d6 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Vi\u00d6t Nam. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3, c\u00b8c anh trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i th\u00d7 thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3, c\u00b8c anh, c\u00b8c ch\u00de \u00eb h\u00cbu ph\u2212\u00acng, th\u00d7 thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00cam no. C\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c th\u00ddm, c\u00b8c anh \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Hoa, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng lo ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. V\u00cby c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u n\u00aan th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i gh\u00d0t, gh\u00d0t cay gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00beng b\u00e4n th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p, b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc, b\u00e4n Vi\u00d6t gian, b\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n. V\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng n\u00e3 m\u00b5 ta kh\u00e6. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i y\u00aau, y\u00aau T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, y\u00aau \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, y\u00aau lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i g\u00beng, g\u00beng gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, g\u00beng gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n v\u00d6 sinh v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, g\u00beng h\u00e4c h\u00b5nh. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00edi nhau, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Vi\u00d6t Nam c\u00efng nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, Li\u00aan X\u00ab, c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n v\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Ng\u00b5y nay, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ng\u00b5y sau, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00f1 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, c\u00f1a th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00d7 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 chi\u00d5n tranh. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua, t\u00efy theo s\u00f8c c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00e3 \u00ddch cho kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00d7 thi \u00aeua l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00cay. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u bi\u00d5t gh\u00d0t, bi\u00d5t y\u00aau, bi\u00d5t g\u00beng, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 thi \u00aeua nh\u2212 th\u00d5 th\u00d7 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n s\u00cf ch\u00e3ng th\u00beng l\u00eei, kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 Trung thu s\u00cf vui v\u00ce h\u00acn.","th\u2212 trung thu g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng 187 Th\u2212 Trung thu n\u00b5y, B\u00b8c n\u00e3i ch\u00f7 nhi\u00d2u, v\u00b5 n\u00e3i d\u00b5i qu\u00b8 r\u00e5i. Ch\u00b8u n\u00b5o kh\u00abng hi\u00d3u th\u00d7 h\u00e1i c\u00b8c anh, c\u00b8c ch\u00de c\u00bet ngh\u00dca cho m\u00b5 nghe. B\u00b8c ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u vui kho\u00ce v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8i h\u00abn. B\u00b8C H\u00e5 B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1904, ng\u00b5y 12-9-1951.","188 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed c\u00f1a h\u00e9i vi\u00aan li\u00aan - vi\u00d6t1) M\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed c\u00f1a h\u00e9i vi\u00aan Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ch\u00f3ng ta ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m, ho\u00c6c \u00aeang l\u00b5m. M\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng tr\u00aan m\u00e9t n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng: t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n trong hai c\u00abng vi\u00d6c: kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y nay, v\u00d2 hai c\u00abng vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 kh\u00b8. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5m c\u00e3 b\u00d2 r\u00e9ng m\u00b5 thi\u00d5u b\u00d2 s\u00a9u, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c nhi\u00d2u m\u00b5 n\u00e9i dung \u00ddt. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn nh\u00bec nh\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5m thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c h\u00acn n\u00f7a. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao l\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00dech c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n. L\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00dech \u00ae\u00e3, d\u00a9n ta s\u00bdn c\u00e3, nh\u2212ng c\u00c7n l\u00cay nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c th\u00eai s\u00f9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i \u00ae\u00bep v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00aam, \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. L\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn t\u00f9 h\u00e1i: T\u00abi ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u00d7 \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, gh\u00d0t \u00ae\u00dech? L\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00edi l\u00b5 l\u00f3c t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, v\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n h\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch th\u00f9c t\u00d5. Y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua. T\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i t\u00e1 ra trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5, trong Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. T\u00f5 nay, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u trong c\u00abng vi\u00d6c thi \u00aeua, l\u00b5m cho phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua s\u00a9u h\u00acn v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c h\u00acn n\u00f7a. _______________ 1) Xem th\u00aam b\u00b5i 10 \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh, tr.451 t\u00cbp n\u00b5y (BT).","\u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n m\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed c\u00f1a h\u00e9i vi\u00aan... 189 N\u00aan l\u00cay nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de nh\u00e1 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de thi \u00aeua. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e7i nh\u00b5, m\u00e7i l\u00edp h\u00e4c, m\u00e7i ti\u00d3u \u00ae\u00e9i, m\u00e7i b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, v.v., s\u00cf do t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh th\u00f9c t\u00d5 v\u00b5 kh\u00b6 n\u00a8ng c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi \u00aeua. \u00a7\u00b7 c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c l\u00b5m cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng k\u00fa h\u00b9n. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi \u00aeua c\u00c7n bao g\u00e5m 3 \u00aei\u00d3m: Th\u00dd d\u00f4 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o n\u00abng d\u00a9n, v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00d7 gi\u00f7 b\u00dd m\u00cbt, ph\u00dfng gian, n\u00e9p thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p; v\u00d2 c\u00abng t\u00b8c th\u00d7 ra s\u00f8c b\u00e3n ph\u00a9n, l\u00b5m c\u00e1, \u00ae\u00d3 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh v\u00f4 m\u00efa th\u00beng l\u00eei; v\u00d2 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp th\u00d7 lo h\u00e4c h\u00e1i th\u00aam, gi\u00f3p th\u00f1 ti\u00aau n\u00b9n m\u00ef ch\u00f7 trong l\u00b5ng. Ba vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb nhau m\u00b5 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i g\u00ben li\u00d2n v\u00edi nhau. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00f5ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, t\u00f5ng nh\u00e3m ph\u00b6i \u00aeem ra b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc, ph\u00b6i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u vui l\u00dfng nh\u00cbn v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m l\u00b5m k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 m\u00edi \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi \u00aeua ph\u00b6i thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00f9c, gi\u00b6n \u00ae\u00acn. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u n\u00aan tr\u00b8nh l\u00b5: Kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00c6t nhi\u00d2u vi\u00d6c qu\u00b8, m\u00f8c cao qu\u00b8, r\u00e5i l\u00b5m kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 s\u00cf n\u00b6n l\u00dfng. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan ch\u00d0p c\u00f1a nhau, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00b5o ho\u00c6c nh\u00e3m n\u00b5o ph\u00b6i do ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay, nh\u00e3m \u00cay t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, t\u00f9 nguy\u00d6n l\u00b5m l\u00cay. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan bao bi\u00d6n nh\u2212 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00e5i \u00aeem \u00ae\u00e4c qua tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00ac tay \\\"t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh\\\". Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m quan li\u00aau, h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c, s\u00cf kh\u00abng c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u c\u00c7n l\u00b5m l\u00b5: Khi \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, n\u00aan b\u00b5n b\u00b9c k\u00fc. Khi \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, n\u00aan c\u00abng b\u00e8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng, ch\u00d0p v\u00b5 d\u00b8n l\u00aan t\u2212\u00eang \u00ae\u00d3 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn tr\u00abng th\u00cay, ghi nh\u00ed v\u00b5 lu\u00abn lu\u00abn c\u00e8 g\u00beng. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00c7n lu\u00abn lu\u00abn khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, ki\u00d3m tra, s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a ho\u00c6c b\u00e6 sung k\u00dep th\u00eai. T\u00efy c\u00abng vi\u00d6c m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh k\u00fa h\u00b9n t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m, khen th\u2212\u00ebng ho\u00c6c ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. * **","190 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp M\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed c\u00f1a h\u00e9i vi\u00aan Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u ch\u00d8 \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00ab cho k\u00aau, d\u00b8n cho \u00ae\u00d1p. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 t\u00e3m t\u00bet ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. M\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i nh\u00e3m, m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh c\u00c7n d\u00f9a theo m\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u \u00cay, tu\u00fa ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh v\u00b5 c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ri\u00aang \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e3 g\u00e5m h\u00acn m\u2212\u00eai tri\u00d6u c\u00abng, n\u00abng, th\u2212\u00acng, h\u00e4c, binh, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, thanh ni\u00aan, nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn. N\u00e3i qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, k\u00fb lu\u00cbt y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, m\u00b5 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n tu\u00a9n theo. V\u00edi k\u00fb lu\u00cbt \u00cay, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n M\u2212\u00eai \u00aei\u00d2u ghi nh\u00ed. M\u00e7i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trong \u00ae\u00e9i qu\u00a9n to l\u00edn c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, th\u00d7 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng v\u00ab t\u00cbn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b8nh b\u00d1p. M\u00b5 mu\u00e8n cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5m tr\u00e4n nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00c7n bi\u00d5t l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 xung phong l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 25, ng\u00b5y 13-9-1951.","191 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng Walther R.Hartmann Postamtsvorsteher E.Thalmann - Strasse 13 Sebaitz (Sachs.) T\u00abi th\u00a9n \u00b8i m\u00f5ng b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng v\u00f5a c\u00e3 ch\u00b8u trai l\u00b5 K\u00acm\u00ddt V\u00abng\u00a8ng U\u00fdcht\u00ac Haman1). T\u00abi c\u00b6m \u00acn b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i th\u2212 v\u00b5 \u00b6nh cho t\u00abi. V\u00b5 t\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng nh\u00cbn ch\u00b8u l\u00b5m con \u00ae\u00ec \u00ae\u00c7u. T\u00abi g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u ch\u00b8u m\u00e9t b\u00f8c \u00b6nh nh\u00e1 v\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m k\u00fb ni\u00d6m. T\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng \u00eb trong n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 ch\u00a8m s\u00e3c c\u00f1a Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech V. P\u00ddch v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng s\u00cf nu\u00abi d\u00b9y ch\u00b8u mau l\u00edn, vui v\u00ce, m\u00b9nh kh\u00e1e, mai sau ch\u00b8u s\u00cf th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc t\u00e8t trong s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n n\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00f8c x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, g\u00ben ch\u00c6t t\u00d7nh th\u00a9n thi\u00d6n gi\u00f7a hai d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00a7\u00f8c - Vi\u00d6t v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 c\u00efng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. T\u00abi g\u00f6i b\u00b5 v\u00b5 \u00abng l\u00eai ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 g\u00f6i ch\u00b8u nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8i h\u00abn. Vi\u00d6t Nam, ng\u00b5y 15-9-1951 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh In trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b8c H\u00e5 nh\u2212 ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t, Nxb. Thanh ni\u00aan, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1985, tr.50. _______________ 1) Nguy\u00aan v\u00a8n t\u00aan vi\u00d5t b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng \u00a7\u00f8c: Kmith Wolfgang Walther Hartmann (BT).","192 Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u00e3i: \u2018\u2018Ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00edn kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00f2ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n\u201d. Qu\u00b6 th\u00cbt nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng ta nhi\u00d2u em \u00ae\u00cau tranh anh d\u00f2ng, v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u em \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh oanh li\u00d6t trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m. Nhi\u00d2u em h\u00e4c sinh \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00df cua b\u00bet \u00e8c, qu\u00d0t ch\u00ee, nh\u00den \u00a8n, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00cay ti\u00d2n \u00f1ng h\u00e9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ho\u00c6c \u00f3y l\u00b9o th\u2212\u00acng binh. Nhi\u00d2u em ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch giao th\u00abng li\u00aan l\u00b9c, \u00aei qua v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00aam khuya \u00aei qua r\u00f5ng r\u00cbm \u00ae\u00cco cao, kh\u00abng s\u00ee kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c, nguy hi\u00d3m, lu\u00abn lu\u00abn vui v\u00ce l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng em t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00e9t m\u00d7nh t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch \u00f1ng h\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Em L\u00aa Th\u00de Thanh, 10 tu\u00e6i (con \u00abng b\u00b5 L\u00aa \u00a7\u00f8c Nhu\u00cbn, ng\u2212\u00eai S\u00acn T\u00a9y, d\u00a9n t\u00b6n c\u2212). T\u00f5 l\u00f3c 5 tu\u00e6i, b\u00e8 m\u00d1 h\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y d\u00b5nh d\u00f4m cho \u00ddt \u00ae\u00e5ng ti\u00d2n. Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. Em Thanh quy\u00aan c\u00b6 v\u00b5o qu\u00fc kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Em Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de L\u2212\u00acng, 15 tu\u00e6i (con \u00abng b\u00b5 Nguy\u00d4n V\u00a8n Di\u00aan, ng\u2212\u00eai Ph\u00f3 Th\u00e4). V\u00f4 chi\u00aam n\u00b5y, em \u00aei m\u00e3t l\u00f3a su\u00e8t m\u00efa, gom g\u00e3p b\u00b8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 5.000 \u00ae\u00e5ng, em quy\u00aan c\u00b6 cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i S\u00acn T\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00d3 \\\"l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng cho anh em b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i m\u00b5 gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u gi\u00c6c\\\" (l\u00eai em n\u00e3i). Nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng ta th\u00cbt x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 ch\u00b8u B\u00b8c H\u00e5. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1906, ng\u00b5y 15-9-1951.","193 th\u2212 G\u00f6i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de m\u00cbu d\u00dech Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep H\u00e9i ngh\u00de, t\u00abi g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a9n \u00b8i h\u00e1i th\u00a8m c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan m\u00cbu d\u00dech. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00c7u n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00d5n nay, nh\u00ea h\u00e4c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh nghi\u00d6m qu\u00fd b\u00b8u c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n, v\u00b5 do c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng, n\u00aan c\u00abng t\u00b8c m\u00cbu d\u00dech \u00ae\u00b7 chuy\u00d3n h\u2212\u00edng v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u2212ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c nhanh ch\u00e3ng. 1. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch m\u00cbu d\u00dech, \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m nh\u00cat tr\u00dd th\u00d7 m\u00edi l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 kinh doanh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, m\u00edi gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec t\u2212 nh\u00a9n kinh doanh, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh v\u00cbt gi\u00b8, th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o cung c\u00cap. 2. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00c7n hoan ngh\u00aanh \u00fd ki\u00d5n v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a sai l\u00c7m, v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n th\u00cay r\u00e2 m\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch m\u00cbu d\u00dech l\u00b5 l\u00b5m l\u00eei cho d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec n\u00e3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. 3. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 m\u00cbu d\u00dech n\u00bem nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c v\u00b5 h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a trong tay r\u00cat d\u00d4 h\u00f1 h\u00e3a, cho n\u00aan m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b6i ng\u00b5y ng\u00b5y trau d\u00e5i \u00ae\u00f8c t\u00ddnh c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh. M\u00cbu d\u00dech l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 t\u00abi lu\u00abn lu\u00abn theo d\u00e2i. Mong trong H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y anh em s\u00cf ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng, l\u00d2 l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c, r\u00f3t th\u00aam kinh nghi\u00d6m, ra s\u00f8c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t huy \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho m\u00cbu d\u00dech ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng","194 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp th\u00aam ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, th\u00aam v\u00f7ng m\u00b9nh; \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho m\u00cbu d\u00dech th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 20 th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh In trong s\u00b8ch B\u00b8c H\u00e5 v\u00edi ng\u00b5nh th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p, T\u00b9p ch\u00dd N\u00e9i th\u2212\u00acng, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1986, tr.36-37.","195 M\u00fc n\u00e8i gi\u00b8o cho gi\u00c6c Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00ae\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc k\u00fd h\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc ri\u00aang v\u00edi Nh\u00cbt. V\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00a9y m\u00cay n\u00a8m, 1.000 tri\u00d6u nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o c\u00b6nh tang t\u00e3c b\u00efn than. D\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ta \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei\u00aau \u00ae\u00f8ng d\u2212\u00edi g\u00e3t s\u00bet c\u00f1a ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt Nh\u00cbt th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ch\u00bec ai c\u00f2ng c\u00dfn nh\u00ed. Sau \u00ae\u00a9y l\u00b5 v\u00b5i t\u00e9i \u00b8c Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m \u00eb M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u. K\u00d3 l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5 con ta bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 th\u00aam: Ngo\u00b5i s\u00f9 b\u00de Nh\u00cbt \u00ae\u00e8t ph\u00b8, c\u2212\u00edp b\u00e3c, ch\u00d0m gi\u00d5t, t\u00ef \u00ae\u00b5y, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00b7n Ch\u00a9u ph\u00b6i nu\u00abi m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u l\u00ddnh Nh\u00cbt, 37 v\u00b9n ng\u00f4y binh, 20 v\u00b9n c\u00b6nh s\u00b8t. Nh\u00cbt t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c t\u00d2, d\u00e5n l\u00b5ng, m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 b\u00de t\u00d7nh nghi, th\u00d7 5 nh\u00b5 b\u00de ph\u00b9t. Nh\u00cbt l\u00cbp nh\u00f7ng h\u00e9i h\u00cc \u00ae\u00d3 hu\u00can luy\u00d6n H\u00b8n gian v\u00b5 h\u00f1 h\u00e3a thanh ni\u00aan. Nh\u00cbt b\u00bet d\u00a9n tr\u00e5ng 1 tri\u00d6u 50 v\u00b9n m\u00c9u thu\u00e8c phi\u00d6n do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 h\u00acn 13 tri\u00d6u thanh ni\u00aan trai tr\u00b8ng h\u00e3a \\\"b\u00eem nghi\u00d6n\\\". Nh\u00cbt m\u00eb s\u00dfng b\u00b9c v\u00b5 nh\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dc kh\u00bep th\u00b5nh th\u00de v\u00b5 th\u00abn qu\u00aa. Nay M\u00fc k\u00fd h\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc ri\u00aang v\u00edi ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Nh\u00cbt, c\u00e8 \u00fd gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c l\u00b9i ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u00e9i \u00b8c \u00eb \u00b8 \u00a7\u00abng. Song nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00a9u \u00b8 s\u00cf \u00ae\u00b8nh tan \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u00f1a b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1910, ng\u00b5y 21-9-1951.","196 Lavan v\u00b5 B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i N\u00a8m 1940, b\u00e4n Lavan b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p cho \u00a7\u00f8c, r\u00e5i h\u00ben ra l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan, b\u00b8n d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p cho \u00a7\u00f8c. Ng\u00b5y nay, B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i m\u2212u b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc ta cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p. H\u00abm 15-7, h\u00ben ra l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p. T\u00e9i Lavan nh\u00d1 h\u00acn B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i, v\u00d7 h\u00ben ch\u00d8 b\u00bet d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5m n\u00ab l\u00d6 cho \u00a7\u00f8c. T\u00e9i B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i n\u00c6ng h\u00acn Lavan, v\u00d7 h\u00ben b\u00bet thanh ni\u00aan ta trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. N\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p ch\u00c6t \u00ae\u00c7u Lavan. N\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng, d\u00a9n ta s\u00cf cho B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aei theo Lavan. Ch\u00bec ch\u00ben! N\u00b5y Vi\u00d6t gian, n\u00e4 Ph\u00b8p gian, C\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00e5 b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b5n bu\u00abn d\u00a9n. T\u00f9 m\u00d7nh bu\u00e9c t\u00e9i v\u00b5o th\u00a9n. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1914, ng\u00b5y 26-9-1951.","197 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ng\u00f4y binh T\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 300 ng\u00f4y binh C\u00abng gi\u00b8o b\u00de b\u00bet tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, xin tha. T\u00abi c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m ng\u00f4y binh kh\u00b8c, h\u00f8a h\u00d1n. T\u00abi tr\u00b6 l\u00eai nh\u2212 sau: - M\u00e9t m\u00c6t, v\u00d7 c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u r\u00bbng: Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u2212\u00acng m\u2212u m\u00ab c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta, b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aeang m\u2212u b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc ta. Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00b5 c\u00e8t l\u00b5m cho n\u2212\u00edc ta \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00f9c s\u00f9, cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00f9 do th\u00ea Ch\u00f3a. - M\u00e9t m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai ho\u00c6c b\u00de gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n \u00d0p bu\u00e9c, ho\u00c6c b\u00de ch\u00f3ng l\u00f5a ph\u00d8nh m\u00b5 \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho ch\u00f3ng, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00e1 da v\u00b5ng, khi \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u th\u00d7 ch\u00bec kh\u00abng ai n\u00ec l\u00dfng l\u00b5m nanh vu\u00e8t cho gi\u00c6c, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 mang ti\u00d5ng x\u00cau mu\u00abn \u00ae\u00eai. Tuy c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i n\u00c6ng l\u00b5 c\u00c7m s\u00f3ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, song Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9 l\u2212\u00eeng khoan h\u00e5ng, th\u2212\u00acng h\u00b9i c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00f8a con l\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, cho n\u00aan n\u00c6ng v\u00d2 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c nh\u00d1 tay x\u00f6 ph\u00b9t, \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00d7u d\u00bet c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e1 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang t\u00b5, theo \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh. V\u00d7 l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng ng\u00f4y binh \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de b\u00bet v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00d5t t\u00e9i, th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00cf d\u00c7n d\u00c7n tha th\u00f8 cho v\u00d2 v\u00edi cha m\u00d1, v\u00ee con. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m ng\u00f4y binh c\u00e3 th\u2212 h\u00f8a h\u00d1n, th\u00d7 t\u00abi c\u00e3 l\u00eai","198 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp khuy\u00aan r\u00a8n v\u00b5 d\u00c6n d\u00df: Anh em ph\u00b6i c\u00c8n th\u00cbn, s\u00cf c\u00e3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00b5 h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n anh em. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi t\u00cat c\u00b6 ng\u00f4y binh, th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00cf khoan h\u00e5ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00edm quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, s\u00cf tr\u00e4ng th\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m \u00ae\u00b8i t\u00e9i l\u00cbp c\u00abng l\u00edn1). Ng\u00f4y binh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 con d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t, nh\u2212ng v\u00d7 d\u00b9i m\u00b5 \u00aei l\u00c7m \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, cho n\u00aan t\u00abi v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng tha th\u00f8 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00edm bi\u00d5t l\u00e7i v\u00b5 quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1915, ng\u00b5y 28-9-1951. _______________ 1) L\u00cbp c\u00abng l\u00edn \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00e9c t\u00e9i (BT).","199 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I C\u00b8C CH\u00b8U NHI \u00a7\u00e5NG T\u00d8NH Y\u00a3N B\u00b8I Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng, B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng c\u00b8c anh c\u00b8c ch\u00de thanh ni\u00aan s\u00a8n s\u00e3c c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i bi\u00d5u 3 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b9c, \u00ae\u00d3 B\u00b8c \u201ct\u00c8m b\u00e6\u201d. B\u00b8c m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce lu\u00abn kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i t\u00c8m b\u00e6. V\u00d7 v\u00cby B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de nh\u2212 sau: B\u00b8c g\u00f6i s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n \u00cay l\u00b9i cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u. C\u00b8c ch\u00b8u d\u00efng ti\u00d2n \u00cay l\u00b5m v\u00e8n. C\u00b8c anh c\u00b8c ch\u00de thanh ni\u00aan gi\u00f3p k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch cho c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nu\u00abi g\u00b5, nu\u00abi v\u00det. Khi \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u g\u00b5 v\u00det, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u \u00f1ng h\u00e9 ho\u00c6c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, ho\u00c6c th\u2212\u00acng binh, b\u00d6nh binh, ho\u00c6c gia \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00cay gi\u00cay b\u00f3t \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng thi \u00aeua cho c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e9i nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng trong t\u00d8nh. \u00fd ki\u00d5n c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. B\u00b8c g\u00f6i c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8i h\u00abn. Th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1951 B\u00b8c H\u00e5 T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","200 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I ANH EM Th\u2212\u00a5NG, B\u00d6NH BINH TR\u00b9I D\u00d6T CHI\u00d5U (TUY\u00a3N QUANG) Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i anh em th\u2212\u00acng, b\u00d6nh binh Tr\u00b9i d\u00d6t chi\u00d5u, C\u00b6m \u00acn c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00ebi B\u00b8c 4 chi\u00d5c chi\u00d5u. B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng nghe c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o: Nay \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhanh h\u00acn, nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, t\u00e8t h\u00acn. V\u00b5 mong c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e8 g\u00beng m\u00b7i \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. B\u00b8c mu\u00e8n bi\u00d5t: - H\u00e4c d\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec chi\u00d5u c\u00c7n bao nhi\u00aau ng\u00b5y th\u00b8ng? - Trung b\u00d7nh, d\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c chi\u00d5u th\u2212\u00eang c\u00c7n m\u00cay gi\u00ea, v\u00b5 c\u00c7n bao nhi\u00aau v\u00e8n? - B\u00b8n m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c chi\u00d5u \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bao nhi\u00aau l\u00eai? - V\u00edi ngh\u00d2 d\u00d6t chi\u00d5u, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c kh\u00abng? B\u00e9 \u00b8o n\u00b5y l\u00b5 ch\u00de em ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 bi\u00d5u B\u00b8c. B\u00b8c bi\u00d5u c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng thi \u00aeua trong tr\u00b9i. Ch\u00f3c c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 9 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","201 Mu\u00e8n no, ph\u00b6i lo l\u00b5m ru\u00e9ng N\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00e3 thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. Xin k\u00d3 v\u00b5i kinh nghi\u00d6m thi \u00aeua \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta nghe. Thi \u00aeua l\u00cay tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc l\u00b5m g\u00e8c. Thi \u00aeua r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 s\u00a9u. Thi \u00aeua nh\u00b5 n\u00b5y v\u00edi nh\u00b5 kh\u00b8c, t\u00e6 n\u00b5y v\u00edi t\u00e6 kh\u00b8c, l\u00b5ng n\u00b5y v\u00edi l\u00b5ng kh\u00b8c. Trong m\u00e9t m\u00efa, chia l\u00b5m m\u00cay \u00ae\u00eet thi \u00aeua nh\u00e1, nh\u2212 c\u00b5y b\u00f5a, ch\u00e4n gi\u00e8ng, b\u00e3n ph\u00a9n, l\u00b5m c\u00e1, g\u00c6t h\u00b8i, n\u00e9p th\u00e3c thu\u00d5, v.v.. Trong ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh thi \u00aeua, c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ch\u00e8ng l\u00f4t, h\u00b9n, s\u00a9u b\u00e4. Nh\u00ea v\u00cby, t\u00d8nh H\u00b5 B\u00bec tuy b\u00de h\u00b9n, m\u00b5 v\u00c9n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00efa. So v\u00edi n\u00a8m ngo\u00b8i, s\u00e8 ru\u00e9ng n\u00a8m nay c\u00b5y b\u00f5a th\u00aam t\u00f5 1 \u00ae\u00d5n 4 l\u00c7n, c\u00b5y s\u00a9u th\u00aam m\u00e9t t\u00cac. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 thu ho\u00b9ch nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn m\u00f8c \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00denh. M\u00efa g\u00c7n xong, th\u00d7 ki\u00d3m tra, so s\u00b8nh, t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t kinh nghi\u00d6m, v\u00b5 chu\u00c8n b\u00de thi \u00aeua m\u00efa sau. Thi \u00aeua kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng th\u00aam m\u00f8c thu ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 k\u00fc thu\u00cbt, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u00f7a. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Huy\u00d6n \u00a7\u00b9i Danh (H\u00b5 Nam) ngo\u00b5i 14.500 t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e6i c\u00abng, c\u00dfn c\u00e3 180.000 n\u00abng d\u00a9n tham gia thi \u00aeua. Trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u, n\u00abng d\u00a9n r\u00cat h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i. L\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o thi \u00aeua l\u00b5 n\u00abng h\u00e9i, c\u00dfn \u00f1y ban v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng th\u00d7 ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p. Vi\u00d6c anh em Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, th\u00d7 ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 27, ng\u00b5y 1-10-1951.","202 M\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ph\u00b8p C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i: Ph\u00b8p b\u00b8m l\u00cay M\u00fc m\u00b5 s\u00e8ng, n\u00e8ng l\u00cay M\u00fc m\u00b5 ch\u00d5t. Ch\u00d5t l\u00b5 v\u00d7 M\u00fc v\u00f5a cho Ph\u00b8p \u00a8n c\u00c7m ch\u00f5ng, v\u00f5a b\u00e3p c\u00e6 Ph\u00b8p. Xem \u00ae\u00dea \u00ae\u00e5 Ph\u00b8p, th\u00cay r\u00e2 nh\u00f7ng n\u00aci quan tr\u00e4ng \u00ae\u00d2u b\u00de qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i M\u00fc chi\u00d5m l\u00b5m c\u00a8n c\u00f8. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p \u00eb d\u2212\u00edi quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy c\u00f1a m\u00e9t t\u00aan t\u2212\u00edng M\u00fc. Ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, ngo\u00b9i giao c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d2u do M\u00fc gi\u00cbt d\u00a9y! Sau \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n c\u00efng ti\u00d2n c\u00b9n. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, M\u00fc d\u00efng k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan l\u00f5a Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o tr\u00dfng kinh t\u00d5. Ti\u00d5p theo, M\u00fc d\u00efng C\u00abng \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng l\u00f5a Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5o tr\u00dfng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. M\u00fc b\u00bet bu\u00e9c Ph\u00b8p d\u00e8c h\u00d5t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng binh b\u00de. Do \u00ae\u00e3, kinh t\u00d5 Ph\u00b8p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng x\u00b8c x\u00ac. C\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n: N\u00a8m 1947, \u00eb Ph\u00b8p c\u00e3 1.578 nh\u00b5 ph\u00b8 s\u00b6n; n\u00a8m 1948, c\u00e3 2.654 nh\u00b5; n\u00a8m 1949, c\u00e3 4.565 nh\u00b5; n\u00a8m 1950, c\u00e3 6.168 nh\u00b5. Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng thi\u00d5u h\u00f4t: S\u00e8 thu l\u00b5 2.104 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng; s\u00e8 chi l\u00b5 3.004 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. Thu\u00d5 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng n\u00c6ng: 1.830 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng (n\u00c6ng g\u00cap 4 n\u00a8m 1947). N\u00ee ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u: N\u00ee ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc 1.282 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. N\u00ee trong n\u2212\u00edc 2.910 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng (nhi\u00d2u g\u00cap 4 n\u00a8m 1947). S\u00b6n xu\u00cat ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng s\u00f3t: N\u00a8m 1950, ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n d\u00efng v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5 712.100 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng; n\u00a8m 1951, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 35.500 tri\u00d6u","m\u2212\u00eai kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ph\u00b8p 203 phr\u00a8ng (nh\u2212ng ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n d\u00efng v\u00b5o c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p binh b\u00de l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 240 ph\u00c7n 100). Bu\u00abn b\u00b8n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng k\u00d0m: N\u00a8m 1947, h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a chi\u00d5m g\u00c7n 72 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m s\u00e8 xu\u00cat kh\u00c8u. N\u00a8m 1950, h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a ch\u00d8 chi\u00d5m 40 ph\u00c7n tr\u00a8m th\u00abi. N\u00b9n l\u00b9m ph\u00b8t gi\u00cay b\u00b9c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng to: N\u00a8m 1947, gi\u00cay b\u00b9c l\u2212u h\u00b5nh \u00eb Ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 730 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng, m\u00b5 th\u00b8ng 6 n\u00a8m nay l\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n 1.842 ngh\u00d7n tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. Sinh ho\u00b9t ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00bet: Tr\u2212\u00edc trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 8, gi\u00b8 b\u00b8nh m\u00d7 10 phr\u00a8ng 1 c\u00a9n. T\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 8, t\u00a8ng l\u00aan 14 phr\u00a8ng 1 c\u00a9n. Gi\u00b8 c\u00b8c th\u00f8 kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u t\u00a8ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. M\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00e9t th\u00b8ng \u00ddt nh\u00cat c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i t\u00e8n h\u00acn 20.000 phr\u00a8ng m\u00edi s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u: Cu\u00e8i n\u00a8m 1947, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 5 v\u00b9n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, nay t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00d5n 50 v\u00b9n ng\u2212\u00eai. Nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00cay l\u00b5m cho ti\u00d2n \u00ae\u00e5 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p r\u00cat \u00aeen t\u00e8i. Cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh b\u00c8n th\u00d8u \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b9i l\u00b5m cho tai n\u00b9n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p th\u00aam nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng. T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng Ph\u00b8p ph\u00b6i c\u00abng nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: M\u00fc cho Ph\u00b8p vay 2.200 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, m\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e8n v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam 2.450 tri\u00d6u. B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng Ph\u00b8p c\u00abng nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: N\u00a8m nay, Ph\u00b8p ti\u00aau v\u00b5o chi\u00d5n tranh Vi\u00d6t Nam 153.000 tri\u00d6u phr\u00a8ng. T\u00aan ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng M\u00fc l\u00b5 Bul\u00ddt (W.Bullitt) v\u00f5a r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i than phi\u00d2n r\u00bbng: \\\"M\u00e7i n\u00a8m, trong chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam, Ph\u00b8p t\u00e8n h\u00acn 450 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, ch\u00d5t h\u00acn 7.000 l\u00ddnh, v\u00b5 400 quan (t\u00f8c l\u00b5 s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 Ph\u00b8p hu\u00can luy\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m). Nh\u2212ng Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 g\u00d7 c\u00b6. Th\u00cbm ch\u00dd S\u00b5i G\u00dfn c\u00f2ng b\u00de n\u00d0m l\u00f9u \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00f1a \u00abng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh n\u00b7 s\u00f3ng c\u00e8i v\u00b5o... Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng th\u00d3 th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec\\\". V\u00d7 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00cay, m\u00b5 sau 55 ng\u00b5y t\u00e6ng tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6, Ph\u00b8p m\u00edi \u00fa \u00b9ch l\u00cbp \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 b\u00cap b\u00aanh, do 3 \u00ae\u00b6ng y\u00d5u nh\u00cat trong Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i h\u00efn l\u00b9i. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta m\u00d8a r\u00bbng: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00cay c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 3 con \u00ae\u00dc \\\"\u00ae\u00e5ng s\u00b5ng, d\u00de m\u00e9ng\\\" (chung m\u00e9t gi\u2212\u00eang m\u00b5","204 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp kh\u00b8c m\u00e9ng). V\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aeo\u00b8n r\u00bbng: Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00cay ch\u00d8 s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5n h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 10 th\u00abi, v\u00d7 l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Ph\u00b8p s\u00cf h\u00e4p l\u00b9i, v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf ph\u00b6i c\u00f3t \u00aei. C\u00b8i g\u00d7 kh\u00abng l\u00eei cho \u00ae\u00dech t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00e3 l\u00eei cho ta. Trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00dech \u00aeang sa l\u00c7y v\u00d7 g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n (kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech l\u00b5 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong l\u00f3c suy \u00ae\u00e5i, l\u00f3c nh\u00b5o xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c), ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng v\u2212\u00eet qua nh\u00f7ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ta (kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n trong l\u00f3c ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n l\u00aan d\u00e8c, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t th\u00d7 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec), th\u00d7 ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 27, ng\u00b5y 1-10-1951.","205 L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 Ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng to nh\u00cat trong th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00edi: 5 tri\u00d6u 80 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, trong s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3 c\u00e3 60 v\u00b9n n\u00f7 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan, 1 tri\u00d6u 20 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan tr\u00aan d\u2212\u00edi 25 tu\u00e6i. 25 v\u00b9n chi b\u00e9. Th\u00b8ng 5-1920 \u00eb Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i v\u00b5 B\u00bec Kinh m\u00edi c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9 5, 3 ng\u2212\u00eai. Ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o. Th\u00b8ng 7-1921, \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 12 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u, thay m\u00c6t cho 50 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. 1922 - s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan l\u00b5 100 ng\u2212\u00eai. 1925 - \u00ae\u00e9 1.000 ng\u2212\u00eai. Sau nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh gay go, nh\u2212 t\u00e6ng b\u00b7i c\u00abng \u00eb H\u2212\u00acng C\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00eb H\u00e5 Nam, Qu\u00b6ng \u00a7\u00abng... \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n r\u00cat mau. Gi\u00f7a n\u00a8m 1927, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 5 v\u00b9n 8 ngh\u00d7n \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, \u00a7\u00b6ng tr\u00b6i qua 3 cu\u00e9c n\u00e9i chi\u00d5n, 8 n\u00a8m ch\u00e8ng Nh\u00cbt. \u00a7\u00b6ng hy sinh r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, song m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai ng\u00b7 xu\u00e8ng th\u00d7 tr\u00a8m ngh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai m\u00b9nh d\u00b9n b\u2212\u00edc l\u00aan. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u gian kh\u00e6, \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00b5ng mau, c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh, t\u00f5 non 50 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c7u, nay ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n 6 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. \u00a7\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 nh\u00ea ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1917, ng\u00b5y 1-10-1951.","206 Ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n trung hoa H\u00abm nay, 1-10, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6t li\u00d6t ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5y Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Sau cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6 do Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech Mao Tr\u00b9ch \u00a7\u00abng v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i: \u00a7u\u00e6i s\u00b9ch l\u00f2 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c, ch\u00f1 y\u00d5u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc, \u00ae\u00b8nh tan l\u00f2 b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc bu\u00abn d\u00a9n l\u00b5 Qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n \u00a7\u00b6ng ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng v\u00b5 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa. M\u00edi hai n\u00a8m m\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c m\u00edi \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch l\u00edn lao trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. B\u00e9 m\u00c6t Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 thay \u00ae\u00e6i h\u00bcn. Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, (tr\u00f5 \u00ae\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b5i Loan \u00aeang b\u00de M\u00fc chi\u00d5m). Th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat tr\u00aan n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00beng l\u00eei to l\u00edn ch\u2212a t\u00f5ng c\u00e3 trong l\u00dech s\u00f6 Trung Qu\u00e8c. M\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 phong ki\u00d5n l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00eai nh\u00cat v\u00b5 dai d\u00bcng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t. Cu\u00e9c c\u00b6i c\u00b8ch ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho 126 tri\u00d6u n\u00abng h\u00e9 c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng c\u00e3 b\u00df. Do \u00ae\u00e3, vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n m\u00b9nh. C\u00f2ng do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c s\u00cf t\u00f5 m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p ti\u00d5n d\u00c7n th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. T\u2212 b\u00b6n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00f9a v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00b8p b\u00f8c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh \u00ae\u00e6. T\u2212 s\u00b6n d\u00a9n t\u00e9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b6o v\u00d6 v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec, \u00aeang g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5 qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n.","ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa... 207 M\u00e9t n\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi \u00aeang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng. Vi\u00d6c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat qu\u00b6n l\u00fd kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Gi\u00b8 sinh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00b7 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh. Quy\u00d2n l\u00eei c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b6m b\u00b6o. Phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c \u00aeang l\u00aan cao. V\u00d2 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, phong tr\u00b5o h\u00e4c t\u00cbp lan kh\u00bep n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 kh\u00bep c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n - h\u00e4c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, h\u00e4c k\u00fc thu\u00cbt, h\u00e4c ch\u00f7. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00f2 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. Tr\u00dd th\u00f8c m\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00b9o t\u00f5 trong c\u00abng n\u00abng. Kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u201cTr\u00dd th\u00f8c c\u00abng n\u00abng h\u00e3a, c\u00abng n\u00abng tr\u00dd th\u00f8c h\u00e3a\u201d \u00aeang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. C\u00abng cu\u00e9c qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n. Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00c7n th\u00aam binh s\u00dc, li\u00d2n c\u00e3 30 v\u00b9n thanh ni\u00aan g\u00b8i v\u00b5 trai h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i t\u00dfng qu\u00a9n. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00c7n t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n li\u00d2n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i quy\u00aan gi\u00f3p 2.500 chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c trong 2 n\u00a8m v\u00f5a qua l\u00b5 c\u00b8i \u00ae\u00b5 cho nh\u00f7ng th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch to l\u00edn h\u00acn trong nh\u00f7ng n\u00a8m s\u00bep \u00ae\u00d5n. Th\u00b8ng 1-1912, L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \u00a7\u00cau tranh c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca qu\u00e8c t\u00d5, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho ch\u00a9u \u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Th\u00b8ng 3-1923, L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \u201c... Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00can \u00a7\u00e9, Trung Qu\u00e8c, v\u00a9n v\u00a9n, h\u00eep l\u00b9i th\u00b5nh tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 lo\u00b5i ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00cay n\u00a8m sau n\u00b5y, tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 \u00cay b\u00de l\u00abi cu\u00e8n r\u00cat mau ch\u00e3ng v\u00b5o phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng. Kh\u00abng nghi ng\u00ea g\u00d7 n\u00f7a, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh \u00cay, l\u00b5 ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng\u201d. L\u00eai d\u00f9 \u00aeo\u00b8n c\u00f1a L\u00aanin \u00aeang \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang soi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, m\u00eb c\u00f6a cho phong tr\u00b5o gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ch\u00a9u \u00b8. Qu\u00a9n t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00aeang chen vai th\u00ddch c\u00b8nh v\u00edi qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00e4n l\u00a9u la c\u00f1a M\u00fc. Phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc, gi\u00f3p Tri\u00d2u s\u00abi n\u00e6i to\u00b5n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ri\u00aang \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi Vi\u00d6t Nam ta, kinh nghi\u00d6m phong ph\u00f3 c\u00f1a Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5 \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00f3p r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b8nh tan b\u00e4n","208 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch l\u00b5 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. Ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f1 t\u00e1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p gi\u00f3p ta r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. V\u00d7 th\u00d5, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep vui v\u00ce n\u00b5y, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n t\u00e1 l\u00dfng bi\u00d5t \u00acn nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c. Li\u00aan X\u00ab (1 ph\u00c7n 6 qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat) \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh n\u2212\u00edc x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca. Trung Qu\u00e8c (g\u00c7n 1 ph\u00c7n 10 qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00cat), \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Do \u00ae\u00e3, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00b9nh l\u00aan g\u00cap b\u00e9i, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c sa s\u00f3t r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c, Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00b8c c\u00e9ng v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n lao \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 m\u00b5 L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e3i. L\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng to l\u00edn v\u00ab c\u00efng \u00cay s\u00cf \u00ae\u00cbp tan m\u2212u m\u00ab g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi c\u00f1a phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1 s\u00f8c gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 v\u00b5 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00a7\u00d3 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00ab l\u00edn: N\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Hoa mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hoa - Vi\u00d6t \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Ng\u00b5y 1-10-1951. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","209 M\u00b8y bay, s\u00f3ng l\u00edn, xe t\u00a8ng, quy\u00aan cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh ph\u00a8ng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef Trong hai th\u00b8ng v\u00f5a qua, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00aan cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1: 2.481 chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay, 170 s\u00f3ng l\u00edn, 84 s\u00f3ng cao x\u00b9, 5 xe t\u00a8ng. Cu\u00e9c quy\u00aan gi\u00f3p \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00b5 g\u00ben ch\u00c6t v\u00edi phong tr\u00b5o T\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 theo c\u00b8ch t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n cho n\u00aan to\u00b5n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u thi \u00aeua tham gia. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - C\u00abng nh\u00a9n Th\u2212\u00eeng H\u00b6i \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00aan trong 6 th\u00b8ng cho \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 7 v\u00b9n tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng. Cu\u00e8i th\u00b8ng 8 h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00e9p h\u00acn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n t\u2212 s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e3. - C\u00abng ch\u00f8c Nam Kinh \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00aan 4.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng. - C\u00b8c nh\u00b5 bu\u00abn v\u00b6i v\u00b5 l\u00f4a Thi\u00aan T\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 quy\u00aan m\u00e7i nh\u00b5 2 chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay. - N\u00abng d\u00a9n huy\u00d6n H\u00b9 T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00denh quy\u00aan trong m\u00efa chi\u00aam 60 t\u00can th\u00e3c. H\u00abm 25-8, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00e3p v\u2212\u00eet m\u00f8c l\u00b5 65 t\u00can 881 kil\u00ab. Khi g\u00b8nh th\u00e3c \u00ae\u00d5n kho, m\u00e9t nh\u00e3m n\u00abng d\u00a9n mang m\u00e9t l\u00b8 c\u00ea tr\u00aan c\u00e3 b\u00b5i th\u00ac: Quy\u00aan th\u00e3c t\u00e8t, quy\u00aan th\u00e3c kh\u00ab, \u00a7\u00d3 mua m\u00b8y bay, bay vo vo. Bay sang Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c M\u00fc, H\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00beng l\u00eei to. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1923, ng\u00b5y 9-10-1951.","210 Kh\u00e3c than kh\u00abn xi\u00d5t s\u00f9 t\u00d7nh H\u00abm 6-9, Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p l\u00b5 Maye th\u00eb than v\u00edi c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 b\u00b8o M\u00fc: \\\"Sau Chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00f8 hai, Ph\u00b8p ch\u2212a l\u00b9i s\u00f8c th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i mang m\u00e9t g\u00b8nh qu\u00b8 n\u00c6ng l\u00b5 binh b\u00de. Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat v\u00b5o cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam h\u00acn 30.000 binh s\u00dc v\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay ph\u00b6i hao t\u00e8n v\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e3 1.000 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 g\u00cap \u00ae\u00abi s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n M\u00fc cho Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea Ph\u00b8p vay. \\\"V\u00d2 binh b\u00de, Ph\u00b8p ch\u00deu n\u00c6ng h\u00acn c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc trong kh\u00e8i \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng. M\u00b5 l\u2212\u00acng b\u00e6ng l\u00ddnh Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 kh\u00abng b\u00bbng n\u00f6a l\u2212\u00acng b\u00e6ng l\u00ddnh M\u00fc. \\\"S\u00f8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng b\u00bbng 1 ph\u00c7n 3 c\u00f1a M\u00fc. M\u00b5 d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e3ng thu\u00d5 n\u00c6ng h\u00acn, hy sinh nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn, ti\u00d2n c\u00abng \u00ddt h\u00acn ti\u00d2n c\u00abng ng\u2212\u00eai M\u00fc...\\\". L\u00eai c\u00f1a Ph\u00e3 Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ph\u00b8p th\u00cbt l\u00b5: \\\"M\u00e9t l\u00eai cay \u00ae\u00beng, \u00ae\u00abi d\u00dfng l\u00d6 r\u00aci\\\". N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00ab c\u00efng kh\u00e8n \u00ae\u00e8n c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p. N\u00e3 l\u00b9i ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh phi ngh\u00dca \u00eb Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho Ph\u00b8p \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t c\u00f1a h\u00d5t, ti\u00d2n m\u00cat t\u00cbt mang\\\". K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn l\u00b5: B\u00e4n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00c7n ng\u00b5y q\u00f4y xu\u00e8ng, Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ti\u00d5n l\u00aan! C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 28, ng\u00b5y 11-10-1951.","211 \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ph\u00b8p nguy \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc Ph\u00b8p, th\u00d7 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, r\u00e8i beng. \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, th\u00d7 Mar\u00e8c \u00ae\u00dfi \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp, Angi\u00aari \u00ae\u00dfi t\u00f9 tr\u00de... H\u00abm 6-8-1951, h\u00acn 1.000 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b6ng ph\u00b8i, \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 khai h\u00e9i, th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn d\u00a9n t\u00e9c th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Angi\u00aari. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00f6 m\u00e9t Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh g\u00e5m 30 v\u00de, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ra m\u00e9t b\u00b6n tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn: - \u00a7\u00dfi x\u00e3a b\u00e1 cu\u00e9c tuy\u00d3n c\u00f6 gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u h\u00abm 17-6-1951. - \u00a7\u00dfi quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, t\u00f9 do t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, t\u00f9 do l\u00b5m b\u00b8o ch\u00dd. - \u00a7\u00dfi th\u00b6 c\u00b8c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de ph\u00b9m. - Ch\u00e8ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ph\u00b8p, v.v.. M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00cay l\u00cay t\u00aan l\u00b5 M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do. C\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 Angi\u00aari \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta, anh em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n b\u00d5n t\u00b5u Angi\u00aari \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 phen b\u00b7i c\u00abng ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8c t\u00b5u Ph\u00b8p ch\u00eb v\u00f2 kh\u00dd v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i sang n\u2212\u00edc ta... Cho n\u00aan phong tr\u00b5o d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Angi\u00aari v\u00b5 \u00eb c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea kh\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a ta. Ta c\u00e3 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh kh\u00bep b\u00e8n b\u00d3, n\u00a8m ch\u00a9u, cho n\u00aan ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1927, ng\u00b5y 15-10-1951.","212 \u00aei\u00d6n m\u00f5ng ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp G\u00f6i Ho\u00b5ng th\u00a9n Xuphanuv\u00abng, Th\u00f1 t\u2212\u00edng Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 L\u00b5o \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp (Path\u00d0t L\u00b5o), Th\u2212a Ng\u00b5i, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m ng\u00b5y th\u00b5nh l\u00cbp Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Path\u00d0t L\u00b5o, t\u00abi tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng ch\u00f3c Ng\u00b5i v\u00b5 ch\u00f3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00edn lao trong cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00e4n can thi\u00d6p M\u00fc. T\u00abi xin thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00e1 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n L\u00b5o; t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00a9n \u00b8i \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf m\u00e7i ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t t\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang trong cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng k\u00ce th\u00ef chung v\u00b5 l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n c\u00a8n b\u00b6n cho cu\u00e9c th\u00beng l\u00eei ch\u00bec ch\u00ben c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 29, ng\u00b5y 18-10-1951.","213 15 v\u00b9n l\u00ddt m\u00b8u Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan c\u00e3 h\u00acn hai m\u2212\u00aci tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. M\u00fc c\u00e3 h\u00acn 140 tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai. Hai n\u2212\u00edc c\u00b8ch nhau 1 v\u00b9n c\u00a9y s\u00e8. M\u00fc s\u00ee Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec, b\u00ccn ph\u00b8i th\u00f1y, l\u00f4c, kh\u00abng qu\u00a9n sang \u00ae\u00b8nh Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. M\u00fc t\u2212\u00ebng r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00e9 5, 7 th\u00b8ng th\u00d7 nu\u00e8t s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Song to\u00b5n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce g\u00b8i trai, s\u00dc n\u00abng c\u00abng th\u2212\u00acng, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t kh\u00e8i, th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t n\u00bem tay s\u00bet kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5. C\u00efng v\u00edi qu\u00a9n ch\u00dd nguy\u00d6n Trung Qu\u00e8c, n\u00bem tay s\u00bet kh\u00e6ng l\u00e5 c\u00f1a Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b8ng cho M\u00fc nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00cam \\\"ch\u00dd t\u00f6\\\". Sau m\u00e9t n\u00a8m chi\u00d5n tranh (th\u00b8ng 6 v\u00f5a qua), M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00abng nh\u00cbn r\u00bbng: M\u00fc, b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, Anh, Ph\u00b8p, Xi\u00aam v\u00b5 m\u2212\u00eai m\u00cay n\u2212\u00edc l\u00a9u la M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00cat \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan h\u00acn 50 v\u00b9n binh s\u00dc ch\u00d5t v\u00b5 b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. H\u00abm 19-2, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng M\u00fc t\u00aan l\u00b5 M\u00b8csan n\u00e3i: \\\"M\u00e7i th\u00b8ng M\u00fc c\u00c7n 15 v\u00b9n l\u00ddt m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00f7a cho l\u00ddnh M\u00fc b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan\\\". Nghe c\u00b8c th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c n\u00e3i: M\u00e9t l\u00ddt m\u00b8u c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ch\u00f7a cho 2 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng n\u00c6ng. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng 30 v\u00b9n l\u00ddnh M\u00fc b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 kh\u00abng k\u00d3 l\u00ddnh M\u00fc ch\u00d5t, kh\u00abng c\u00c7n m\u00b8u n\u00f7a. Trong cu\u00e9c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, m\u00e7i n\u00a8m M\u00fc t\u00e8n 2 v\u00b9n 7.762 tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00abla, ch\u00d5t h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n thanh ni\u00aan, \u00ae\u00d3 r\u00e5i mua m\u00e9t c\u00b8i th\u00cat b\u00b9i \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn. V\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1931, ng\u00b5y 20-10-1951.","214 Quy\u00d2n t\u00f9 do c\u00f1a m\u00fc \u00a4ng Giaric\u00ab, \u00f1y vi\u00aan trong Ban Khoa h\u00e4c V\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c M\u00fc n\u00e3i: \\\"Cha t\u00abi d\u00b9y t\u00abi y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 lo l\u00beng \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc. Ng\u00b5y nay ch\u00f7 \\\"t\u00f9 do\\\" v\u00b5 ch\u00f7 \\\"n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc\\\" kh\u00b8c nhau. V\u00d7 sao? Ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00e3i: V\u00d7 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta n\u00e3i: Mu\u00e8n ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n chi\u00d5n tranh, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00bet ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi t\u2212 b\u00b6n, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i trung th\u00b5nh v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta b\u00bet ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi t\u00e1 l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc b\u00bbng c\u00b8ch t\u00b8n th\u00b5nh chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t nh\u00a9n lo\u00b9i... Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai khoa h\u00e4c, v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 b\u00de th\u00b6i v\u00b5 b\u00de h\u00a8m d\u00e4a, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi v\u00c9n ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, ph\u00b8t minh, s\u00b8ng t\u00b8c. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi s\u00cf s\u00b8ng t\u00b9o cho n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc m\u00e9t n\u00d2n v\u00a8n h\u00e4c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00cbt s\u00f9...\\\". \u00a4ng Giaric\u00ab n\u00e3i nh\u2212 v\u00cby tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t \\\"Ban \u00aei\u00d2u tra nh\u00f7ng ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng ch\u00e8ng M\u00fc\\\". Ban n\u00b5y b\u00b6o: \\\"Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ghi nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai \u00cay v\u00b5o bi\u00aan b\u00b6n v\u00b5 m\u00eai \u00abng Gia v\u00b5o nh\u00b5 t\u00ef!\\\". Hi\u00d6n nay, h\u00acn 100 v\u00de gi\u00b8o s\u2212 v\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00abng v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng, ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh m\u00b5 b\u00de \u00eb t\u00ef. V\u00a8n minh thay, t\u00f9 do thay, n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc v\u00cby \u00abi! \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1933, ng\u00b5y 23-10-1951.","215 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de trung c\u00cap qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i H\u00abm nay B\u00b8c \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00a8m, th\u00cay c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 kho\u00ce m\u00b9nh, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp c\u00e3 k\u00d5t qu\u00b6, B\u00b8c m\u00f5ng. B\u00b8c n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00edi c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 b\u00b6y \u00aei\u00d3m: I. CU\u00e9C KH\u00b8NG CHI\u00d5N C\u00f1A TA TR\u00a6\u00eaNG K\u00fa GIAN KH\u00e6 NH\u00a6NG NH\u00caT \u00a7\u00deNH TH\u00beNG L\u00eeI 1. Ng\u00b5y x\u2212a t\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa m\u00edi th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m. \u00a7\u00eai Tr\u00c7n ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ba l\u00c7n m\u00edi \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n Nguy\u00aan. \u00a7\u00eai L\u00aa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00e9t l\u00c7n nh\u2212ng ph\u00b6i m\u2212\u00eai n\u00a8m m\u00edi \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec qu\u00a9n Minh. G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa m\u00edi th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m. Li\u00aan X\u00ab ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n t\u00f5 n\u00a8m 1917 \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00a8m 1922 m\u00edi \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ra ngo\u00b5i. Xong r\u00e5i c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i tranh \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n T\u00acr\u00e8txki. Ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00cay k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m li\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc. Trong \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b8nh nhau v\u00edi ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt \u00a7\u00f8c n\u00a8m n\u00a8m m\u00edi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei. Trung Qu\u00e8c ph\u00b6i kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ba m\u2212\u00aci n\u00a8m m\u00edi di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec b\u00aan ngo\u00b5i. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 ti\u00d5p t\u00f4c cu\u00e9c C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Th\u00b8ng T\u00b8m.","216 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta ph\u00b6i tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa m\u00edi gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei. 2. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gian kh\u00e6. \u00a7\u00dech c\u00b5ng th\u00cat b\u00b9i l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng hung \u00b8c. \u00a7\u00dech nh\u2212 con th\u00f3 d\u00f7 s\u00bep ch\u00d5t s\u00cf l\u00e5ng l\u00aan c\u00ben x\u00d0 ta h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00aan c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng gian kh\u00e6. Tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi l\u00f3c n\u00b5y, phe ph\u00b6n d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00aeang ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. \u00a7\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00b5 Anh \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p th\u00f9c d\u00a9n Ph\u00b8p. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n gian kh\u00e6 h\u00acn. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c, cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta h\u00d5t s\u00f8c gian kh\u00e6 nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. 3. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Hi\u00d6n nay phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng xu\u00e8ng d\u00e8c, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng l\u00edn m\u00b9nh. Sau \u00a7\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai, M\u00fc \u00ae\u2212a bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 ra do\u00b9 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. V\u00f5a r\u00e5i Li\u00aan X\u00ab tuy\u00aan b\u00e8 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, nh\u2212ng bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng b\u00bbng l\u00dfng h\u00f1y b\u00e1 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 v\u00b5 c\u00cam d\u00efng bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng l\u00b5m l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00b9nh h\u00acn l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. T\u00f5 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech Bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, \u00ae\u00dech th\u00cat b\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u tr\u00cbn l\u00edn, ta th\u00beng nhi\u00d2u tr\u00cbn l\u00edn. R\u00e5i \u00ae\u00a9y ta c\u00dfn g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh s\u00cf gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. T\u00e6 ti\u00aan ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei, Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng l\u00eei, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi tr\u00aan th\u00d5 gi\u00edi th\u00beng l\u00eei, nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ta s\u00cf th\u00beng l\u00eei. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa, gian kh\u00e6, nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n v\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho to\u00b5n th\u00d3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n nh\u2212 v\u00cby. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 m\u00edi tin t\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b5 v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b5nh th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng. II. C\u00b8N B\u00e9 TA C\u00dfN KHUY\u00d5T \u00a7I\u00d3M T\u00f5 khi b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n nay, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. C\u00f2ng do ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e3 ta m\u00edi th\u00cay l\u00e9 ra nhi\u00d2u","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de... 217 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong l\u00f3c tr\u2212\u00ebng th\u00b5nh. Nh\u2212ng v\u00c9n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m c\u00c7n s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00f2ng c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. M\u00cay h\u00abm nay c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m ra nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m kh\u00b8 l\u00edn. Khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 h\u00b9i. Ch\u00d8 l\u00cay m\u00e9t b\u00d6nh c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n m\u00b5 n\u00e3i c\u00f2ng r\u00e2 tai h\u00b9i c\u00f1a n\u00e3. Ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca m\u00b5 sinh ra tham \u00ab h\u00f1 h\u00e3a. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t m\u00d7nh, kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. L\u00b5 ch\u00d8 lo cho m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec sung s\u2212\u00edng m\u00b5 kh\u00abng ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00dfn kh\u00e6 s\u00eb. Ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca m\u00b5 sinh ra v\u00ab k\u00fb lu\u00cbt, thi\u00d5u ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf th\u00beng to th\u00d7 ch\u00d8 gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00beng nh\u00e1 v\u00b5 th\u00beng r\u00e5i kh\u00abng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, nh\u2212ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh. M\u00e7i m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u2212a xu\u00e8ng, c\u00cap tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn c\u00a9n nh\u00bec k\u00fc c\u00b5ng n\u00aan c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng v\u00b5 ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 l\u00f3c t\u00b8c chi\u00d5n. Ch\u00d8 v\u00d7 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca m\u00b5 sinh ra thi\u00d5u tin t\u2212\u00ebng, kh\u00abng quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m kh\u00bec ph\u00f4c kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. M\u00e4i vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. \u00a7\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c l\u00b9i c\u00b5ng kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn. N\u00d5u d\u00d4 th\u00d7 ai l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00ea \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. V\u00d7 v\u00cby g\u00c6p kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 v\u2212\u00eet cho b\u00bbng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o th\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m tr\u00aan. Th\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u2212\u00edc ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. Nh\u2212ng m\u00edi ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 b\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u. Th\u00cay r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i lo s\u00f6a. \u00a7ang s\u00f6a th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i s\u00f6a cho h\u00d5t. \u00a7\u00b7 s\u00f6a r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00f5ng \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00bec ph\u00b6i n\u00f7a. III. H\u00e4C T\u00cbP CH\u00ddNH TR\u00de V\u00b5 QU\u00a2N S\u00f9 Ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng h\u00e4c t\u00cbp v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9. Ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de: Qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de nh\u2212 c\u00a9y kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00e8c, v\u00ab d\u00f4ng l\u00b9i c\u00e3 h\u00b9i. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00e3 \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch. \u00a7\u00b7 l\u00b5 qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng.","218 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00eb n\u00abng d\u00a9n m\u00b5 ra. N\u00abng d\u00a9n cho ta \u00a8n m\u00c6c, n\u00abng d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00bep \u00ae\u2212\u00eang cho ta \u00aei, n\u00abng d\u00a9n chuy\u00aan ch\u00eb l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n ra m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn cho ta gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch n\u00abng d\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng l\u00b5 qu\u00aan g\u00e8c. Anh em th\u00d7 \u00eb b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u2212ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh th\u00d7 \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn. Quy\u00d2n l\u00eei gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00f1a anh em, anh em ph\u00b6i h\u00e1i m\u00d7nh, m\u00d7nh t\u00det th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng r\u00c7y. V\u00d7 v\u00cby ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch n\u00abng th\u00abn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Ngay b\u00a9y gi\u00ea ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c ch\u00f1 tr\u2212\u00acng v\u00d2 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, kh\u00abng h\u00e4c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m to. H\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng cho hi\u00d3u m\u00b5 l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00f3ng t\u00f8c l\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c l\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin v\u00b5o ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta. Ri\u00aang v\u00d2 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de bi\u00d3u hi\u00d6n ra trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. H\u00e4c ch\u00ddnh c\u2212\u00acng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. N\u00d5u thu\u00e9c l\u00c7u m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c th\u00d7 v\u00ab d\u00f4ng. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng chi\u00d5n l\u2212\u00eec, chi\u00d5n thu\u00cbt, h\u00e4c c\u00b8ch d\u00b9y b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, h\u00e4c ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ch\u00d8 huy chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, v.v.. T\u00e3m l\u00b9i l\u00b5 h\u00e4c \u00ae\u00d3 n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 huy. IV. H\u00e4C T\u00cbP KINH NGHI\u00d6M C\u00b8CH M\u00b9NG C\u00f1A C\u00b8C N\u00a6\u00edC ANH EM C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c, mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng ph\u00b6i theo ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin. Cho n\u00aan ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00d3 hi\u00d3u m\u00b5 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng. Ch\u00f3ng ta may m\u00ben \u00eb g\u00c7n Trung Qu\u00e8c, c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u \u00aei\u00d3m gi\u00e8ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta. \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 Mao Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca M\u00b8c - L\u00aanin, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00b8p d\u00f4ng r\u00cat t\u00b5i t\u00d7nh v\u00b5o ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh Trung Qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00dc \u00ae\u00b9i. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de... 219 Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 Mao Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech tr\u00f9c ti\u00d5p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, \u00aeu\u00e6i \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ra ngo\u00b5i, \u00aeang c\u00efng Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan ti\u00aau di\u00d6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u qu\u00a9n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc v\u00b5 b\u00cc l\u00f2 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n L\u00fd Th\u00f5a V\u00b7n. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c kinh nghi\u00d6m Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng qu\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c. H\u00e4c kinh nghi\u00d6m n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i b\u00b9n l\u00b5 \u00aeem tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 h\u00dfa v\u00b5o tinh th\u00c7n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh. C\u00e3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i Trung Qu\u00e8c, m\u00edi l\u00b5m cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ta d\u00d4 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, m\u00edi ch\u00e3ng \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec gi\u00c6c. V. C\u00b8N B\u00e9 PH\u00b6I TH\u00a6\u00a5NG Y\u00a3U CHI\u00d5N S\u00dc C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 d\u00ef l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, trung \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, hay ti\u00d3u \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng, c\u00f2ng ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n \u00ae\u00b8nh tr\u00cbn. L\u00f3c ra tr\u00cbn, vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00d7n, ph\u00b8 l\u00ab c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d2u do tay anh em \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan l\u00b5m. N\u00d5u anh em t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00f7ng, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de v\u00f7ng, k\u00fc thu\u00cbt kh\u00b8, th\u00a9n th\u00d3 kho\u00ce m\u00b9nh th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, n\u00d5u anh em ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de kh\u00b8, nh\u2212ng qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 k\u00d0m, ho\u00c6c ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00b8 nh\u2212ng th\u00a9n th\u00d3 y\u00d5u \u00aeu\u00e8i th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng th\u00beng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau s\u00a8n s\u00e3c \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8m lo \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00f1 \u00a8n \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6c. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00e3 coi \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan nh\u2212 ch\u00a9n nh\u2212 tay, \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan m\u00edi coi c\u00b8n b\u00e9 nh\u2212 \u00ae\u00c7u nh\u2212 \u00e3c. Ngo\u00b5i ra, c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y cho \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n v\u00cbn. C\u00b8i g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00ea d\u00a9n. Kh\u00abng c\u00e3 d\u00a9n th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y cho \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan bi\u00d5t k\u00ddnh tr\u00e4ng d\u00a9n, th\u2212\u00acng y\u00aau d\u00a9n, gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec d\u00a9n, l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00e9i vi\u00aan th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n b\u00bbng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5. Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ph\u00b6i mi\u00d6ng n\u00e3i tay l\u00b5m, ph\u00b6i tu\u00fa ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh m\u00b5 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00f9c s\u00f9, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i ch\u00d8 d\u00a9n v\u00cbn b\u00bbng di\u00d4n thuy\u00d5t. Mu\u00e8n v\u00cby c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u.","220 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp VI. \u00a7\u00b9O \u00a7\u00f8C C\u00f2 V\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b9O \u00a7\u00f8C M\u00edI C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai cho \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f2 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c m\u00edi kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 kh\u00b8c nhau. N\u00e3i nh\u2212 v\u00cby l\u00b5 l\u00c7m to. \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f2 v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c m\u00edi kh\u00b8c nhau nhi\u00d2u. \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f2 nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u2212\u00eec xu\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00cat ch\u00a9n ch\u00e6ng l\u00aan tr\u00eai. \u00a7\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c m\u00edi nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai hai ch\u00a9n \u00ae\u00f8ng v\u00f7ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u2212\u00edi \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u00f6ng l\u00aan tr\u00eai. B\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n ng\u00b5y x\u2212a n\u00aau ra c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea l\u00b5m m\u00b5 l\u00b9i b\u00bet nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i tu\u00a9n theo \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 quy\u00d2n l\u00eei cho ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00b5y nay ta \u00ae\u00d2 ra c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n theo \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00eei cho n\u2212\u00edc cho d\u00a9n. N\u00e3i v\u00d2 c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ta cho \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i d\u00b5i. H\u00abm nay kh\u00abng c\u00e3 th\u00d7 gi\u00ea, B\u00b8c ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i v\u00ben t\u00bet: N\u00d5u c\u00b6 ng\u00b5y c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ch\u00d8 h\u00efng h\u00f4c l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, kh\u00abng d\u00b9y cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00a8m ch\u00d8 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u gi\u00c6c, kh\u00abng khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 ti\u00d2n tuy\u00d5n th\u00d7 c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f7 C\u00c7n. Kh\u00abng ti\u00aau hoang ph\u00dd ti\u00d2n ri\u00aang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00f2ng ch\u2212a ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 Ki\u00d6m. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00dfn ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00abng, d\u00b9y cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i bi\u00d5t ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00abng, th\u00d7 m\u00edi th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Ki\u00d6m. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 kh\u00abng l\u00cay c\u00f1a c\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f1a t\u2212, kh\u00abng l\u00cay chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m v\u00d2 cho gia \u00ae\u00d7nh b\u00cc b\u00b9n m\u00edi ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 Li\u00aam m\u00e9t n\u00f6a. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i d\u00b9y cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n kh\u00abng l\u00cay c\u00f1a c\u00abng, kh\u00abng l\u00cay chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m l\u00b5m c\u00f1a ri\u00aang m\u00edi th\u00cbt l\u00b5 Li\u00aam. Ph\u00b6i qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng t\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c v\u00b5 c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7i \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00cay c\u00e9t d\u00a9y th\u00d0p \u00ae\u00e6 m\u00b5 d\u00f9ng l\u00aan l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh, kh\u00abng d\u00f9ng l\u00aan l\u00b5 kh\u00abng Ch\u00ddnh, kh\u00abng ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 kh\u00abng Ch\u00ddnh. C\u00c7n, Ki\u00d6m, Li\u00aam, Ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai qu\u00a9n nh\u00a9n c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c \u00ae\u00e3.","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n t\u00b9i tr\u2212\u00eang ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de... 221 VII. PH\u00a3 B\u00d7NH V\u00b5 T\u00f9 PH\u00a3 B\u00d7NH PH\u00b6I TH\u00d5 N\u00b5O? M\u00f4c \u00ae\u00ddch ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 cho m\u00d7nh ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng th\u00aam t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00edi c\u00b8n b\u00e9, gi\u00f7a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00edi chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5. T\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00f2ng v\u00dd nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m y\u00d5u n\u00e3i r\u00e2 ch\u00f8ng b\u00d6nh c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00edi th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c. N\u00d5u gi\u00cau b\u00d6nh th\u00d7 th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t b\u00d6nh m\u00b5 cho thu\u00e8c. Cho n\u00aan c\u00e3 g\u00d7 ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i cho h\u00d5t, gi\u00cau gi\u00d5m l\u00b5 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 b\u00d6nh n\u00e3i th\u00cbt th\u00b5, ng\u2212\u00eai nghe kh\u00abng gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ng\u2212\u00eai ta s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh ki\u00d5n c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 sai. Th\u00cay m\u00d7nh c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u b\u00d6nh, s\u00ee kh\u00abng s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, sinh ra bi quan ti\u00aau c\u00f9c c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng. M\u00d7nh kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a th\u00d7 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, c\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00e3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00b5y c\u00b8ch cho m\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. Ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n m\u00d7nh quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh nh\u2212 u\u00e8ng thu\u00e8c x\u00e6. X\u00e6 r\u00e5i th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i u\u00e8ng thu\u00e8c b\u00e6. Th\u00b8o xe \u00ae\u00b9p ra ch\u00efi cho s\u00b9ch b\u00f4i, l\u00f3c l\u00bep v\u00b5o ph\u00b6i cho d\u00c7u m\u00ec, xe m\u00edi ch\u00b9y \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh xong ph\u00b6i bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a. N\u00d5u ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh r\u00e5i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b5 m\u00e9t khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m to. Ng\u2212\u00eai ta ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, nh\u2212ng ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, th\u00d7 l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. N\u00e3i c\u00b8i x\u00cau ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i c\u00b6 c\u00b8i t\u00e8t. N\u00d5u ch\u00d8 chuy\u00aan n\u00e3i c\u00b8i x\u00cau l\u00b5 l\u00d6ch. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa gian kh\u00e6, nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. Trong m\u00e9t n\u00a8m nay ta \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u, \u00ae\u00b7 thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. \u00a7\u00b8nh b\u00e8n chi\u00d5n d\u00dech l\u00edn th\u00beng l\u00eei, ph\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00dfng v\u00a9y \u00eb bi\u00aan gi\u00edi, li\u00aan l\u00b9c \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00edi c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc anh em, \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c. Thanh ni\u00aan ta \u00aei d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de li\u00aan hoan B\u00b8 Linh. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 \u00aeem l\u00b9i th\u00beng l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. Nh\u00f7ng th\u00beng l\u00eei ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de \u00ae\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho ta th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00d2 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 to l\u00edn h\u00acn.","222 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Nh\u2212ng ta c\u00dfn c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Ta ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, trau d\u00e5i \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c cho ch\u00e3ng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 th\u00d7 s\u00cf thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei h\u00acn v\u00b5 s\u00cf l\u00b5m cho cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 25-10-1951. In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr.119-126.","223 V\u00a8n h\u00e3a m\u00fc hay l\u00b5 thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c tinh th\u00c7n \u00eb Pari (Ph\u00b8p), h\u00abm 30-4-51, c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00f4 \u00b8n x\u00f6 tr\u00e9m c\u2212\u00edp, m\u00b5 k\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp l\u00b5 17 \u00ae\u00f8a tr\u00ce t\u00f5 10 \u00ae\u00d5n 14 tu\u00e6i do 1 t\u2212\u00edng c\u2212\u00edp 12 tu\u00e6i ch\u00d8 huy. H\u00abm 7-5-51, l\u00b9i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00f4 \u00b8n gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai. Nh\u00f7ng ph\u00b9m nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 thanh ni\u00aan t\u00f5 16 \u00ae\u00d5n 18 tu\u00e6i. L\u00f3c quan t\u00dfa x\u00d0t h\u00e1i, ch\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00d2u khai l\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng th\u2212\u00eang xem ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t M\u00fc v\u00b5 chi\u00d5u b\u00e3ng M\u00fc, r\u00e5i ch\u00f3ng h\u00e4c theo! Hi\u00d6n nay nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 thu\u00e8c \u00ae\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e3, M\u00fc \u00aeang gieo r\u00bec cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m. B\u00b8o N\u00f7u \u00a6\u00edc (21-3) vi\u00d5t: S\u00eb th\u00abng tin M\u00fc \u00eb S\u00b5i G\u00dfn m\u00e7i th\u00b8ng ph\u00b8t cho ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n truy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00acn, s\u00b8ch nh\u00e1, tranh \u00b6nh, s\u00b8ch gi\u00b8o khoa, l\u00dech s\u00f6 M\u00fc, v.v.. S\u00eb th\u00abng tin M\u00fc s\u00bep in h\u00acn 30 v\u00b9n quy\u00d3n s\u00b8ch b\u00bbng ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, ch\u00e8ng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, m\u00eb nh\u00f7ng ph\u00dfng xem s\u00b8ch, xem b\u00b8o, nh\u00f7ng l\u00edp d\u00b9y ti\u00d5ng Anh. Ch\u00f3ng \\\"gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec\\\" c\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd Vi\u00d6t gian tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \\\"v\u00a8n ho\u00b8\\\" M\u00fc. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: M\u00fc \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e9c ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00bbng \\\"v\u00a8n ho\u00b8\\\" M\u00fc? Ta ph\u00b6i k\u00dech li\u00d6t ch\u00e8ng th\u00f8 \\\"v\u00a8n ho\u00b8\\\" M\u00fc \u00ae\u00e3. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1939, ng\u00b5y 31-10-1951.","224 TH\u00a6 G\u00f6I \u00a4NG TR\u00c7N KH\u00beC TH\u00b5NH X\u00b7 PH\u00f3 \u00ddCH, HUY\u00d6N H\u00b9 H\u00dfa, T\u00d8NH PH\u00f3 TH\u00e4 C\u00b6m \u00acn \u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00abi hai t\u00cam c\u00abng tr\u00b8i h\u00b9ng C (c\u00abng gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 200 kil\u00ab th\u00e3c) v\u00b5 3 t\u00cam h\u00b9ng A (c\u00abng gi\u00b8 l\u00b5 600\u00ae) \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m gi\u00b6i th\u2212\u00ebng thi \u00aeua trong v\u00f4 thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p. \u00a4ng v\u00b5 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00b7 v\u00d7 gi\u00c6c hung \u00b8c t\u00b5n ph\u00b8 qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00b6n c\u2212 v\u00cat v\u00b6, l\u00b9i ph\u00b8 m\u00e9t nh\u00b5 th\u00f1 c\u00abng nghi\u00d6p (l\u00b5m ch\u00d8 kh\u00a9u), ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ru\u00e9ng n\u2212\u00acng - th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00abng v\u00c9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i xung phong \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n v\u00b5o c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. L\u00dfng n\u00e5ng n\u00b5n y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc \u00cay th\u00cbt \u00ae\u00b8ng qu\u00fd. V\u00cby t\u00abi vui l\u00dfng g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei \u00abng c\u00efng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00abng. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai t\u00abi mong r\u00bbng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong gi\u00edi c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng nghi\u00d6p s\u00cf h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c v\u00edi \u00abng. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh.","225 X\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a m\u00fc X\u00b7 H\u00e9I H\u00a4I TH\u00e8I Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab l\u00b5 n\u00aci ti\u00aau bi\u00d3u c\u00f1a m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc. \u00eb Hoa Th\u00denh \u00a7\u00e8n, Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab M\u00fc, l\u00a9u \u00ae\u00b5i nguy nga th\u00d7 c\u00e3 Ph\u00f1 T\u00e6ng th\u00e8ng (g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"Nh\u00b5 tr\u00beng\\\" v\u00d7 l\u00b5m b\u00bbng \u00ae\u00b8 tr\u00beng), Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, B\u00e9 Qu\u00e8c ph\u00dfng (g\u00e4i l\u00b5 \\\"L\u00c7u 5 g\u00e3c\\\"). Nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00f6a h\u00b5ng to, x\u2212\u00ebng m\u00b8y to, nh\u00b5 cao s\u00b8u, b\u00b6y m\u2212\u00aci t\u00c7ng nh\u2212 c\u00b8c th\u00b5nh ph\u00e8 kh\u00b8c. C\u00f2ng kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 h\u00b8t l\u00edn. Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc \u00eb \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u2212ng quy\u00d2n ch\u00d8 huy th\u00f9c s\u00f9 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de M\u00fc l\u00b9i \u00eb ph\u00e8 U\u00abn (Wall Street) t\u00b9i N\u00f7u \u00a6\u00edc, trong tay b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n. Tr\u00abng qua th\u00d7 th\u00cay Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab M\u00fc nh\u00b5 c\u00f6a s\u00b9ch s\u00cf, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 th\u00bcng th\u00ben, hoa c\u00e1 th\u00acm t\u2212\u00aci. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 b\u00f8c m\u00b5n g\u00cam ph\u00f1 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00e8ng r\u00b8c. B\u00b8o M\u00fc B\u00b9n c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 (2-50) vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u00d5u \u00aei s\u00a9u v\u00b5o Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab gi\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng ph\u00e8 ph\u2212\u00eang xa hoa kia, ta th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng ch\u00e7 \u00eb b\u00c8n th\u00d8u kh\u00abng th\u00d3 t\u00b6. Ta th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e7i th\u00c7y thu\u00e8c nh\u00d7n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m m\u00b5 kh\u00e3c. Ta th\u00cay \u00eb nh\u00b5 th\u2212\u00acng Galinghe, c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 thu\u00e8c m\u00b5 th\u00a9n th\u00d3 th\u00e8i n\u00b8t d\u00c7n \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00d5t... Ta th\u00cay \\\"d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00cbt s\u00f9\\\" \u00eb ch\u00e7 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, da v\u00b5ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5o c\u00b8c ti\u00d6m \u00a8n, c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 ng\u00f1, c\u00b8c r\u00b9p h\u00b8t, c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng!...\\\". N\u00a8m 1950, sau khi \u00aei th\u00a8m kh\u00bep Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, m\u00cay \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b6i th\u00e8t ra: \\\"H\u00abi th\u00e8i qu\u00b8, h\u00abi th\u00e8i kh\u00abng th\u00d3 t\u00b6... Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, sao m\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ta v\u00c9n s\u00e8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec?... Th\u00cbt l\u00b5 nh\u00f4c nh\u00b7 cho n\u2212\u00edc ta!...\\\".","226 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00eb Hoa Th\u00denh \u00a7\u00e8n, c\u00b8i t\u00d6 chia r\u00cf m\u00c7u da r\u00cat tr\u00beng tr\u00een. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: M\u00e9t l\u00c7n, \u00ae\u00b9i s\u00f8 Abixini b\u00de \u00aeu\u00e6i ra kh\u00e1i m\u00e9t r\u00b9p h\u00b8t, v\u00d7 \u00abng ta da \u00aeen(!). M\u00e9t ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 da \u00aeen \u00aeau \u00ae\u00ce, nh\u2212ng nh\u00b5 h\u00e9 sinh g\u00c7n b\u00aan nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh kh\u00abng nh\u00cbn. B\u00b5 \u00cay ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00ce \u00eb b\u00aan \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. \u00eb Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab, c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00dea ri\u00aang cho ng\u2212\u00eai da tr\u00beng, ri\u00aang cho ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen, v\u00b5 ri\u00aang cho ch\u00e3. N\u00d5u t\u00ddnh theo s\u00e8 d\u00a9n th\u00d7 Hoa Th\u00denh \u00a7\u00e8n l\u00b5 n\u00aci nhi\u00d2u t\u00e9i \u00b8c nh\u00cat n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc. Theo t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab b\u00dd m\u00cbt n\u00a8m 1936, Th\u00f1 \u00ae\u00ab c\u00e3 7.000 \u00b8n gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai; n\u00a8m 1950, c\u00e3 13.000 \u00b8n, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 c\u00f8 11.000 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b5 c\u00e3 1 \u00b8n. V\u00a1N H\u00e3a SUY \u00a7\u00e5I M\u00e9t nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a n\u00e6i ti\u00d5ng \u00eb M\u00fc l\u00b5 \u00abng Ph\u00b8t (Fast) vi\u00d5t trong t\u00b9p ch\u00dd Ch\u00a9u \u00a2u: \\\"...Ch\u2212a bao gi\u00ea v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 M\u00fc th\u00cap k\u00d0m, b\u00c7n ti\u00d6n nh\u2212 b\u00a9y gi\u00ea. Ch\u00d8 xem qua trang V\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 c\u00f1a t\u00ea N\u00f7u \u00a6\u00edc th\u00eai b\u00b8o th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f1 r\u00e2: m\u00e9t n\u00f6a l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai vu kh\u00e8ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t nh\u00b9t nh\u00cfo, m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n m\u00aa t\u00ddn, c\u00dfn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00b5 v\u00a8n ch\u2212\u00acng d\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b7ng. Nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d3u thuy\u00d5t g\u00e4i l\u00b5 khoa h\u00e4c th\u00d7 ca t\u00f4ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6. Phim \u00b6nh, ph\u00b8t thanh, t\u00b9p ch\u00dd c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00d2u nh\u2212 v\u00cby\\\". Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch, vi\u00d5t s\u00f6, nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b9c s\u00dc, ho\u00b9 s\u00dc, nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c b\u00de bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i n\u00e3i x\u00cau Li\u00aan X\u00ab, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 chi\u00d5n tranh, ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh. N\u00e3i hay vi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b9o, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, l\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e9i. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c ph\u00b8t x\u00ddt k\u00aa r\u00e2 t\u00aan nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, v\u00b5 g\u00f6i nh\u00f7ng \\\"s\u00e6 \u00aeen\\\" \u00cay cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00f1 t\u2212 b\u00b6n. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6: Nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a \u00cay nh\u00d1 l\u00b5 th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p, n\u00c6ng l\u00b5 \u00eb t\u00ef. C\u00b8c hi\u00d6u s\u00b8ch ki\u00d3m so\u00b8t s\u00b8ch th\u00cbt k\u00fc, s\u00ee c\u00e3 ch\u00f3t g\u00d7 v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c l\u00e4t v\u00b5o trong n\u00e9i dung nh\u00f7ng s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3. C\u00b8c nh\u00b5 l\u00b5m phim chi\u00d5u b\u00e3ng th\u00d7 c\u00e8 \u00fd \u00ae\u2212a v\u00b5o trong phim nh\u00f7ng chuy\u00d6n t\u00b5n \u00b8c, d\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b7ng,","x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a m\u00fc 227 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n tranh c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc, kh\u00abng th\u00d5 kh\u00abng y\u00aan. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i \u00b8c nh\u2212 l\u00b5m \u00b8n t\u00f6 h\u00d7nh 7 ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00ab t\u00e9i \u00eb M\u00b8ctanhvin (Martins-ville) v\u00b5 6 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00eb T\u00acr\u00a8ngt\u00abng (Trenton), tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 b\u00b9o ng\u2212\u00eec nh\u2212 b\u00e1 t\u00ef nh\u00f7ng l\u00b7nh t\u00f4 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00a8n h\u00b5o - nh\u2212 Xincle (Upton Sinclair) ng\u00cbm c\u00a9m, kh\u00abng d\u00b8m h\u00eb m\u00abi. V\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc ng\u00b5y nay l\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a c\u00f1a b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00b9i t\u2212 b\u00b6n, b\u00e4n g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n tranh, b\u00e4n gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai... Tuy v\u00cby, v\u00c9n c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc quang minh ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b9i, th\u00b5 hy sinh t\u00cat c\u00b6, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu c\u00f3i \u00ae\u00c7u qu\u00fa g\u00e8i tr\u2212\u00edc c\u2212\u00eang quy\u00d2n. C\u00e3 h\u00acn tr\u00a8m gi\u00b8o s\u2212 - nh\u2212 \u00abng Gunl\u00b8ch, gi\u00b8o s\u2212 \u00ae\u00b9i h\u00e4c - ch\u00deu \u00eb t\u00ef ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu khu\u00cat. M\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00a8n ngh\u00d6 s\u00dc t\u00b5i gi\u00e1i nh\u2212 \u00abng X\u00b8ct\u00abn (Saxton), ban ng\u00b5y \u00aei l\u00b5m c\u00abng tr\u00aan xe l\u00f6a, ban \u00ae\u00aam th\u00d7 vi\u00d5t s\u00b8ch. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai t\u00b5i t\u00f6 nh\u2212 \u00abng Xinva (Silva) ch\u00d8 v\u00b5o m\u00c6t \\\"Ban \u00aei\u00d2u tra tinh th\u00c7n\\\" (m\u00e9t t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 M\u00fc) v\u00b5 th\u00d0t l\u00aan: \\\"C\u00f3t \u00aei!\\\", r\u00e5i khoan thai b\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5o nh\u00b5 t\u00ef. Ng\u00b5y nay, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc r\u00cat suy \u00ae\u00e5i, nhi\u00d2u nh\u00b5 v\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc r\u00cat tr\u00f4y l\u00b9c. Song m\u00c7m m\u00e8ng v\u00a8n h\u00e3a t\u2212\u00acng lai c\u00f1a M\u00fc, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a m\u00edi v\u00b5 ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh, \u00aeang ch\u00edm n\u00eb trong giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 trong d\u00a9n t\u00e9c da \u00aeen, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a h\u00e4. X\u00b7 h\u00e9i M\u00fc h\u00abi th\u00e8i nh\u2212 th\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a M\u00fc suy \u00ae\u00e5i nh\u2212 th\u00d5, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c M\u00fc c\u00f8 khoe l\u00b5 \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" v\u00b5 \u00aei truy\u00d2n b\u00b8 \\\"v\u00a8n minh\\\" cho c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c. \u00eb ta, trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, M\u00fc \u00ae\u00b7 cho sang nhi\u00d2u b\u00b8o ch\u00dd, phim d\u00a9m \u00ae\u00b7ng, tr\u00f4y l\u00b9c \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00c7u \u00ae\u00e9c thanh ni\u00aan ta. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t t\u00c8y chay nh\u00f7ng th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e3. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 31, ng\u00b5y 5-11-1951.","228 \u00a7i\u00d6n m\u00f5ng nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m 34 n\u00a8m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca G\u00f6i \u00a7\u00b9i Nguy\u00aan so\u00b8i Xtalin, Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng X\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca n\u00a8m th\u00f8 34, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh thay m\u00c6t nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam tr\u00a9n tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 vui v\u00ce ch\u00f3c m\u00f5ng Ng\u00b5i v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o s\u00b8ng su\u00e8t c\u00f1a Ng\u00b5i v\u00b5 \u00a7\u00b6ng C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00aeang ti\u00d5n m\u00b9nh sang ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n. S\u00f9 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab t\u00f8c l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec to l\u00edn cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c, v\u00b5 c\u00abng cu\u00e9c gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n to\u00b5n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Noi theo g\u2212\u00acng anh d\u00f2ng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei cu\u00e8i c\u00efng, \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9. K\u00ddnh ch\u00f3c Ng\u00b5i m\u00b9nh kho\u00ce v\u00b5 s\u00e8ng l\u00a9u. Ng\u00b5y 7 th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1944, ng\u00b5y 7-11-1951.","229 Thanh ni\u00aan m\u00fc ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh B\u00b5 M\u00b8cin T\u00ab, gi\u00b8m \u00ae\u00e8c m\u00e9t tr\u2212\u00eang trung h\u00e4c M\u00fc, vi\u00d5t trong N\u00f7u \u00a6\u00edc th\u00eai b\u00b8o: \\\"Hi\u00d6n nay thanh ni\u00aan M\u00fc ch\u00d8 lo ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00ddnh. Nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aei l\u00ddnh trong cu\u00e9c Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00b9i chi\u00d5n th\u00f8 hai th\u00d7 lo: C\u00e3 ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00ddnh l\u00c7n n\u00f7a kh\u00abng? V\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 thanh ni\u00aan h\u00e1i: \\\"C\u00e3 c\u00c7n \u00aei l\u00ddnh nh\u2212 th\u00d5 kh\u00abng?\\\". Nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan \u00cay sinh tr\u2212\u00ebng trong th\u00eai k\u00fa kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. H\u00e4 th\u00cay nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng c\u00abng b\u00bbng, r\u00e5i h\u00e4 k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng s\u00f9 b\u00bet l\u00ddnh \u00cay. H\u00e4 xem nhi\u00d2u s\u00b8ch qu\u00b8 r\u00e5i h\u00e4 th\u00cat v\u00e4ng v\u00b5 cho r\u00bbng \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng l\u00b5 tr\u00e8ng r\u00e7ng, v\u00ab \u00ddch\\\". B\u00b5 M\u00b8c ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00f3ng m\u00e9t n\u00f6a. M\u00e9t ph\u00c7n thanh ni\u00aan M\u00fc gh\u00d0t chi\u00d5n tranh, song kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. C\u00dfn m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n thanh ni\u00aan kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, ch\u00e8ng chi\u00d5n tranh. H\u00e4 kh\u00abng \u00eb trong c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang trung h\u00e4c, cho n\u00aan b\u00b5 M\u00b8c kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t h\u00e4. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1945, ng\u00b5y 9-11-1951.","230 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i (v\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch) T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n li\u00aan khu III T\u00abi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00bbng: T\u00f5 h\u00b9 tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 6 \u00ae\u00d5n trung tu\u00c7n th\u00b8ng 10 n\u00a8m 1951, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b8nh lui nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t h\u00acn 3.500 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech (ch\u00d5t, b\u00de th\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 b\u00de b\u00bet) l\u00cay \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng h\u00acn 350 s\u00f3ng c\u00b8c c\u00ec. Trong 3 th\u00b8ng r\u2212\u00eci chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau trong ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 kh\u00b8. T\u00abi vui l\u00dfng thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh. Th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch \u00cay l\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i anh d\u00f2ng, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00cbn t\u00f4y v\u00b5 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai t\u00abi nh\u00bec l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00ed k\u00fc: - Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh gian kh\u00e6 v\u00b5 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. - \u00a7\u00dech c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n ng\u00b5y th\u00cat b\u00b9i th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00e9c \u00b8c, d\u00b7 man, c\u00b5ng nhi\u00d2u m\u2212u m\u00ab th\u00a9m \u00ae\u00e9c. Ta c\u00b5ng g\u00c7n th\u00beng l\u00eei th\u00d7 c\u00b5ng g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n, nh\u2212ng ta ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. - C\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i \u00aei s\u00b8t v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00d7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n l\u00b5 v\u00ab c\u00efng m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. - X\u00d0t t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n hi\u00d6n nay, n\u00e3i chung l\u00b5 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, n\u00e3i ri\u00aang l\u00b5 T\u00b6 ng\u00b9n, c\u00e3 d\u00dep r\u00cat t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n du k\u00ddch chi\u00d5n","th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i... 231 tranh m\u00b9nh m\u00cf s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b8 \u00a9m m\u2212u c\u2212\u00edp th\u00e3c, b\u00bet l\u00ddnh, b\u00bet phu, kh\u00f1ng b\u00e8 c\u00f1a gi\u00c6c. - Ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n quy\u00d5t th\u00beng, nh\u2212ng tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech. - Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c d\u00a9n v\u00cbn, ng\u00f4y v\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00dech v\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00ce vang. Mong c\u00b8n b\u00e9, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 v\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh. T\u00abi ri\u00aang g\u00f6i l\u00eai th\u00a8m c\u00b8c c\u00f4 ph\u00f4 l\u00b7o, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u thanh ni\u00aan v\u00b5 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. T\u00abi ch\u00ea nhi\u00d2u b\u00b8o c\u00b8o th\u00beng l\u00eei v\u00b5 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00eai ch\u00b5o. Th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 10 th\u00b8ng 11 n\u00a8m 1951 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 34, ng\u00b5y 1-12-1951.","232 Ku - Klux - klan \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech chi\u00d5m c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb c\u00b8c x\u00f8 theo M\u00fc, M\u00fc ra s\u00f8c tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n \\\"sinh ho\u00b9t v\u00a8n minh\\\" c\u00f1a M\u00fc. V\u00a8n minh th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? M\u00fc c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u2212 Ku - Klux - Klan chuy\u00aan m\u00abn gi\u00d5t ch\u00e3c ng\u2212\u00eai da \u00aeen v\u00b5 h\u00b7m h\u00b9i nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, h\u00e9i \u00b8m s\u00b8t chuy\u00aan m\u00abn \u00aei \u00b8m s\u00b8t thu\u00aa... Ch\u00d8 trong m\u00e9t tu\u00c7n l\u00d4, \u00eb th\u00b5nh N\u00f7u \u00a6\u00edc c\u00e3 99 v\u00f4 gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai, 7 v\u00f4 c\u2212\u00edp nh\u00b5 b\u00a8ng, 3 v\u00f4 b\u00bet c\u00e3c tr\u00ce con, 14 v\u00f4 tr\u00e9m \u00ae\u00b5o ng\u00b9ch, 2 v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e8t nh\u00b5, 2 v\u00f4 t\u00f9 t\u00f6, 1 v\u00f4 t\u00e8ng ti\u00d2n. M\u00e7i ng\u00b5y, trong to\u00b5n n\u2212\u00edc M\u00fc, trung b\u00d7nh c\u00e3 36 v\u00f4 gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai, 255 v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00b8nh l\u00e9n v\u00b5 hi\u00d5p d\u00a9m, 1.032 v\u00f4 tr\u00e9m. Theo b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a Ty C\u00abng an M\u00fc ph\u00b8t bi\u00d3u h\u00abm 12-3-1951, th\u00d7 n\u00a8m 1950, \u00eb M\u00fc c\u00e3 1 tri\u00d6u 79 v\u00b9n 30 v\u00f4 ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i n\u00c6ng, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00f8 3 ph\u00f3t \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5 l\u00b5 c\u00e3 m\u00e9t v\u00f4 ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i. \u00a4ng Al\u00a8ng (R.S.Allan) (k\u00fd gi\u00b6 M\u00fc) vi\u00d5t: \\\"Nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c r\u00cat ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n \u00eb M\u00fc l\u00b5: quan l\u00b9i tham nh\u00f2ng; t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00b8p b\u00f8c; nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00e8m \u00aeau, gi\u00b5 y\u00d5u c\u00ab \u00ae\u00acn b\u00de h\u00bet h\u00f1i t\u00b5n t\u00d6... C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng d\u00f4ng c\u00f4 trong tay b\u00e4n t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng... Ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt b\u00de xem khinh. R\u00cat nhi\u00d2u c\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u2212\u00ebng quy\u00d2n l\u00eei theo hi\u00d5n ph\u00b8p\\\". (\u00a4ng Al\u00a8ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai t\u2212 s\u00b6n ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n). Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 M\u00fc mu\u00e8n d\u00efng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b8n v\u00a8n minh \u00cay cho Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 1949, ng\u00b5y 14-11-1951.","233 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i ng\u00f4y binh quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi t\u00e6 qu\u00e8c H\u00eci c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n! Gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p mu\u00e8n c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ta l\u00c7n n\u00f7a. Ch\u00f3ng b\u00b5y ra m\u00e9t th\u00f8 \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp gi\u00b6 hi\u00d6u \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00f5a b\u00dep d\u00a9n ta v\u00b5 b\u00bet c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho ch\u00f3ng. B\u00e4n b\u00ef nh\u00d7n B\u00b6o \u00a7\u00b9i b\u00b8n n\u2212\u00edc cho Ph\u00b8p c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 t\u00e6 ti\u00aan n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00b5ng Ph\u00b8p su\u00e8t 80 n\u00a8m. Ch\u00f3ng b\u00bet bu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta \u00aei l\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d5t thay cho Ph\u00b8p. \u00a7i l\u00ddnh cho gi\u00c6c Ph\u00b8p, cho b\u00ef nh\u00d7n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 gi\u00f3p gi\u00c6c gi\u00d5t h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 tranh l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp th\u00cbt s\u00f9 cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, t\u00f9 do th\u00cbt s\u00f9 cho \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng t\u00a8ng, v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei. T\u00abi bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: C\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00b5 con d\u00a9n n\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t, song v\u00d7 b\u00de Ph\u00b8p b\u00bet bu\u00e9c, ho\u00c6c b\u00de ch\u00f3ng l\u00f5a g\u00b9t, cho n\u00aan \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho ch\u00f3ng. Ch\u00f8 th\u00cbt kh\u00abng ai mu\u00e8n \\\"c\u00e2ng r\u00ben b\u00bet g\u00b5 nh\u00b5\\\", \\\"r\u2212\u00edc voi gi\u00b5y m\u00b6 t\u00e6\\\", ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00d3 mang ti\u00d5ng Vi\u00d6t gian. Trong c\u00b8c tr\u00cbn v\u00f5a qua, nhi\u00d2u ng\u00f4y binh \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00b9y v\u00d2 v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mang s\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00b9n v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 th\u2212\u00ebng. Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00d2 qu\u00aa qu\u00b8n \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 gi\u00f3p cho v\u00d2.","234 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mu\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 cho v\u00b5o b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. T\u00abi thi\u00d5t tha k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai mau mau quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, c\u00b8c ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00e8i \u00ae\u00b7i t\u00f6 t\u00d5. Nhi\u00d4u \u00aei\u00d2u ph\u00f1 l\u00cay gi\u00b8 g\u2212\u00acng, Con H\u00e5ng ch\u00b8u L\u00b9c ph\u00b6i th\u2212\u00acng nhau c\u00efng. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 32, ng\u00b5y 15-11-1951."]