Hồ Chí Minh toàn tập - Tập 7

["t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y th\u00aam b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t 335 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n hy sinh l\u00b5 hy sinh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n c\u00f1a c\u00b6i v\u00b5 th\u00eai gi\u00ea. C\u00f1a c\u00b6i h\u00d5t, c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b9i l\u00b5m ra; th\u00eai gi\u00ea qua, th\u00eai gi\u00ea l\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n. Nh\u2212ng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i hy sinh l\u00b5 hy sinh x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u, c\u00e3 khi hy sinh c\u00b6 t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh. C\u00f4t ch\u00a9n g\u00c9y tay, ch\u00a9n tay kh\u00abng th\u00d3 m\u00e4c l\u00b9i; ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d5t kh\u00abng th\u00d3 s\u00e8ng l\u00b9i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 hy sinh tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 cha m\u00d1 anh em, ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh th\u00a9n th\u00ddch. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh ti\u00d3u gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00f1a h\u00e4, h\u00e4 \u00ae\u00b7 kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i r\u00eai cha m\u00d1, b\u00e1 qu\u00aa h\u2212\u00acng, ra x\u00abng pha bom \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 \u00ae\u00b9i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh d\u00a9n t\u00e9c g\u00e5m c\u00b6 gia \u00ae\u00d7nh c\u00f1a m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. Do \u00ae\u00e3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n r\u00cat bi\u00d5t \u00acn v\u00b5 y\u00aau m\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. L\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n l\u00c9n nhau gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00d6t \u00eb c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech. Trong chi\u00d5n d\u00dech H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh v\u00b5 Li\u00aan khu III hi\u00d6n nay, n\u00e3 c\u00b5ng r\u00e2 r\u00d6t th\u00aam. H\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, g\u00b8i trai gi\u00b5 tr\u00ce, \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia d\u00a9n c\u00abng, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech. Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m xong phi\u00aan m\u00d7nh, l\u00b9i xung phong th\u00aam m\u00cay phi\u00aan n\u00f7a. T\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn sau l\u2212ng \u00ae\u00dech, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o nh\u2212\u00eang c\u00acm s\u00ce \u00b8o cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00efng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. \u00a7\u00b8nh xong gi\u00c6c, l\u00b9i ra s\u00f8c c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 c\u00ac s\u00eb, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00b5ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau, chu\u00c8n b\u00de ch\u00e8ng c\u00b5n qu\u00d0t. Theo phong t\u00f4c ta, ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. Tr\u00aan th\u00d7 c\u00f3ng b\u00b8i t\u00e6 ti\u00aan, d\u2212\u00edi th\u00d7 sum h\u00e4p gia \u00ae\u00d7nh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, d\u00ef \u00aei xa hay c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00cap b\u00b8ch th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00f2ng t\u00d7m v\u00d2 nh\u00b5 \u00a8n T\u00d5t. Nh\u2212ng trong d\u00dep T\u00d5t v\u00f5a r\u00e5i, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7nh nguy\u00d6n \u00eb l\u00b9i v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00cay n\u00e3i: \\\"\u00a7\u00b8nh th\u00beng gi\u00c6c, n\u00a8m sau \u00a8n T\u00d5t c\u00b5ng vui h\u00acn\\\". L\u00eai n\u00e3i gi\u00b6n d\u00de, \u00fd ngh\u00dca s\u00a9u xa. N\u00e3 v\u00f5a t\u00e1 r\u00e2 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n y\u00aau m\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i bi\u00d5t l\u00b5m cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n y\u00aau m\u00d5n, v\u00f5a t\u00e1 r\u00e2 l\u00dfng quy\u00d5t chi\u00d5n, quy\u00d5t th\u00beng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Do l\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n \u00cay, m\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u m\u00c8u chuy\u00d6n r\u00cat c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - Nhi\u00d2u x\u00e3m \u00eb g\u00c7n m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00f9 \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212\u00eang nh\u00b5 cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i l\u00b5m tr\u00b9i qu\u00a9n y, ng\u2212\u00eai nh\u00b5 th\u00d7 l\u00aan l\u00b8n ho\u00c6c l\u00cay l\u00b8 l\u00cay","336 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp r\u00acm l\u00b5m l\u00d2u \u00eb t\u00b9m. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai su\u00e8t ng\u00b5y su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00aam, xay th\u00e3c gi\u00b7 g\u00b9o \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5p t\u00d5 cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - L\u00b5ng X... \u00eb g\u00c7n \u00ae\u2212\u00eang. \u00a7\u00cco d\u00e8c, \u00ae\u2212\u00eang tr\u00acn, kh\u00e3 \u00aei. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00aam, c\u00b8c em nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00e3m \u00aei tr\u2212\u00edc, c\u00b8c c\u00f4 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u00b8nh tr\u00cau \u00aei sau. Khi \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u2212\u00acng binh \u00ae\u00d5n g\u00c7n, th\u00d7 ch\u00b8u soi \u00ae\u2212\u00eang, b\u00b5 r\u00bec tr\u00cau, \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai khi\u00aang th\u2212\u00acng binh \u00aei cho d\u00d4. C\u00e3 khi s\u2212\u00acng sa gi\u00e3 l\u00b9nh, c\u00b8c b\u00b5, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u v\u00c9n vui v\u00ce ch\u00ea su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00aam. - Nhi\u00d2u b\u00b5 c\u00f4 v\u00b5 ch\u00de em g\u00b8nh qu\u00b5 b\u00b8nh \u00aei h\u00b5ng 5, 7 ng\u00b5y, \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00cau n\u2212\u00edng cho chi\u00d5n s\u00dc \u00a8n T\u00d5t. Ng\u00b5y T\u00d5t xong, l\u00f3c chia tay, c\u00b8c c\u00f4, c\u00b8c ch\u00de kh\u00e3c, c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00f2ng r\u00aci n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet. - B\u00b5 c\u00f4 V... h\u00acn 70 tu\u00e6i (\u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o M\u00cco) t\u00f9 m\u00d7nh l\u00a8n c\u00e8i v\u00b5 ch\u00b5y t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00d8nh n\u00f3i xu\u00e8ng, r\u00e5i \u00eb lu\u00abn t\u00b9i m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b5y cho c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00b8ch l\u00b5m g\u00b9o d\u00d4 d\u00b5ng. - Em Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de V\u00b9n 16 tu\u00e6i, v\u00b5 em Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de Thanh 17 tu\u00e6i (hai em \u00eb hai n\u00aci kh\u00b8c nhau), \u00ae\u00b7 xung phong gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec th\u2212\u00acng binh. B\u00a8ng b\u00e3, gi\u00c6t d\u00dea, n\u00cau n\u2212\u00edng, s\u00a8n s\u00e3c, vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00b8c em c\u00f2ng xung phong, vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m chu \u00ae\u00b8o. T\u00ddnh n\u00d5t hai em l\u00b9i vui v\u00ce, cho n\u00aan anh em th\u2212\u00acng binh v\u00b5 anh ch\u00de em d\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00d2u r\u00cat y\u00aau m\u00d5n hai em. - \u00a4ng K..., c\u00e3 v\u00ee v\u00b5 5 con c\u00dfn nh\u00e1, khi xung phong \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng, c\u00dfn d\u00c6n d\u00df v\u00ee lo c\u00cay chi\u00aam tr\u00e5ng m\u00b5u, \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00efa sau cung c\u00cap nhi\u00d2u l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c h\u00acn cho b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Nh\u00f7ng m\u00c8u chuy\u00d6n c\u00b6m \u00ae\u00e9ng nh\u2212 th\u00d5 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u. V\u00d7 l\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n n\u00b6y ra nhi\u00d2u s\u00b8ng ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d3 v\u2212\u00eet m\u00e4i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. V\u00d7 l\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, m\u00b5 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b5ng th\u00aam d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m khi ra tr\u00cbn di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c. V\u00d7 l\u00dfng y\u00aau m\u00d5n l\u00c9n nhau, m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00b5ng ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng. H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u00e3i: Qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng, gi\u00c6c nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh thua, l\u00b5 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. D\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ta, t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t","t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y th\u00aam b\u00d2n ch\u00c6t 337 gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00ab c\u00efng to l\u00edn m\u00b9nh m\u00cf. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00cay m\u00b5 ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, v\u00b5 s\u00cf th\u00beng nhi\u00d2u n\u00f7a. Ch\u00ddnh v\u00d7 t\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t \u00cay, m\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Nhi\u00d4u \u00aei\u00d2u ph\u00f1 l\u00cay gi\u00b8 g\u2212\u00acng, Qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t, l\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 47-48, ng\u00b5y 3-3-1952.","338 Ng\u00f4y binh gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 G\u00c7n \u00ae\u00a9y, v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00dech th\u00cat b\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u, ta th\u00beng l\u00eei lu\u00abn, n\u00aan t\u00f5 Nam \u00ae\u00d5n B\u00bec, nhi\u00d2u ng\u00f4y binh \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: \u00a7\u00aam 21-12-1951, anh L\u00aa V\u00a8n M\u00ac, ng\u00f4y binh \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00eb m\u00e9t th\u00b8p canh trong t\u00d8nh Bi\u00aan H\u00dfa (Nam B\u00e9) \u00ae\u00b7 di\u00d6t 4 t\u00aan quan Ph\u00b8p, r\u00e5i mang 4 kh\u00c8u s\u00f3ng ra theo b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta. \u00a7\u00aam 23-12-1951, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta bao v\u00a9y \u00ae\u00e5n M\u00b9c Th\u2212\u00eeng (huy\u00d6n L\u00fd Nh\u00a9n, H\u00b5 Nam). Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta v\u00b5 m\u00e9t v\u00de linh m\u00f4c k\u00aau g\u00e4i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch. C\u00b6 trung \u00ae\u00e9i ng\u00f4y binh \u00aeem s\u00f3ng ra h\u00b5ng. \u00a7\u00b9i \u00aea s\u00e8 ng\u00f4y binh l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng thanh ni\u00aan b\u00de b\u00bet bu\u00e9c ho\u00c6c b\u00de l\u00f5a b\u00dep m\u00b5 \u00aei l\u00ddnh cho gi\u00c6c. Nh\u2212ng h\u00e4 v\u00e8n c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 gh\u00d0t gi\u00c6c. Ta gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00e2 cho h\u00e4, khoan h\u00e5ng v\u00edi h\u00e4, th\u00d7 h\u00e4 s\u00cf gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9 v\u00b5 quay v\u00d2 v\u00edi T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. Nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n, s\u00f9 th\u00f9c \u00ae\u00b7 ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 nh\u2212 v\u00cby. Cho n\u00aan c\u00b8n b\u00e9, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ta ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u00dech v\u00cbn, ng\u00f4y v\u00cbn, xem \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, th\u00d7 ta s\u00cf kh\u00abng t\u00e8n \u00ae\u00b9n hao binh, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00c9n s\u00f3ng. V\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e3, ta s\u00cf ph\u00b8 tan m\u2212u m\u00ab c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00dech d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, l\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 47-48, ng\u00b5y 3-3-1952.","339 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m hai b\u00b5 tr\u2212ng v\u00b5 ng\u00b5y qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Th\u00a9n \u00b8i g\u00f6i ch\u00de em trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00b5 ch\u00de em ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb ngo\u00b5i n\u2212\u00edc, Hai B\u00b5 Tr\u2212ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i cho ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam m\u00e9t truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng v\u00ce vang, l\u00b5 d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. Li\u00aan \u00aeo\u00b5n ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 gi\u00f3p ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng truy\u00d2n th\u00e8ng \u00cay, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam \u00ae\u00b7 x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5 con ch\u00b8u Hai B\u00b5 v\u00b5 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng trong Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep 8-3, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh c\u00c8n nghi\u00aang m\u00d7nh tr\u2212\u00edc linh h\u00e5n c\u00b8c n\u00f7 li\u00d6t s\u00dc \u00ae\u00b7 hy sinh cho T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, nh\u2212 c\u00ab Nguy\u00d4n Th\u00de C\u00f3c v\u00b5 nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c. T\u00abi k\u00ddnh ch\u00b5o c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 c\u00e3 con trong b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, v\u00b5 c\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 c\u00efng v\u00ee con c\u00f1a c\u00b8c li\u00d6t s\u00dc. Trong cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n to l\u00edn c\u00f1a d\u00a9n t\u00e9c ta, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ta \u00aeang g\u00b8nh m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n quan tr\u00e4ng. Nhi\u00d2u b\u00b5 c\u00f4 ngo\u00b5i b\u00b6y t\u00b8m m\u2212\u00aci tu\u00e6i, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b7 xung phong \u00aei d\u00a9n c\u00abng, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn th\u00b8ch thi \u00aeua v\u00edi c\u00b8c c\u00f4 \u00abng v\u00b5 con ch\u00b8u. C\u00b8c b\u00b5 m\u00d1 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8c ch\u00de em gi\u00f3p th\u2212\u00acng binh \u00ae\u00b7 h\u00dfa l\u00c9n l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc, y\u00aau con, y\u00aau chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t m\u00e8i y\u00aau th\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abng b\u00ea b\u00d5n, m\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 s\u00a8n s\u00e3c th\u2212\u00acng binh nh\u2212 con em ru\u00e9t th\u00det c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh.","340 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp N\u00e3i chung l\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m, n\u00e3i ri\u00aang l\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u00f7 du k\u00ddch, kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n kh\u00e3 nh\u00e4c nguy hi\u00d3m, ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00ae\u00cau tranh ch\u00e8ng qu\u00a9n th\u00ef. H\u00b5ng v\u00b9n ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Kinh, Th\u00e6, N\u00efng, M\u00b8n, M\u00cco xung phong tham gia d\u00a9n c\u00abng, kh\u00abng qu\u00b6n tr\u00cco \u00ae\u00cco l\u00e9i su\u00e8i, \u00a8n gi\u00e3 n\u00bbm s\u2212\u00acng. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 \u00eb x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p, \u00eb n\u00abng th\u00abn, \u00eb c\u00ac quan h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c, th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch kh\u00abng k\u00d0m \u00ae\u00b5n \u00abng. Trong phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n h\u00e4c v\u00f4, ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 chi\u00d5m m\u00e9t ph\u00c7n l\u00edn trong s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 trong s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e4c. Nhi\u00d2u ch\u00de em ti\u00d3u t\u2212 s\u00b6n, tr\u2212\u00edc kia quen \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng phong l\u2212u, nay c\u00f2ng ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 l\u00b5m l\u00f4ng, t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o l\u00edn, m\u00e9t ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 l\u00edn v\u00d2 t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 tinh th\u00c7n. T\u00abi r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng th\u00cay r\u00bbng trong m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng, c\u00b8c ch\u00b8u n\u00f7 thanh ni\u00aan \u00ae\u00d2u xung phong, \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch kh\u00b8. Non s\u00abng g\u00cam v\u00e3c Vi\u00d6t Nam do ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ta, tr\u00ce c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 gi\u00b5, ra s\u00f8c d\u00d6t th\u00aau m\u00b5 th\u00aam t\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d1p, r\u00f9c r\u00ec. C\u00b8c c\u00cap l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00aei s\u00b8t h\u00acn, thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c h\u00acn, th\u00d7 phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ch\u00bec r\u00e9ng h\u00acn, m\u00b9nh h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ta ng\u00b5y nay l\u00b5: - Th\u00bet ch\u00c6t m\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 trong n\u2212\u00edc, gi\u00f7a ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n c\u00efng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. - Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. - H\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n. - Gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. - B\u00b6o v\u00d6 nhi \u00ae\u00e5ng. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 trong v\u00efng t\u00b9m b\u00de chi\u00d5m th\u00d7 ra s\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet ch\u00e5ng con, anh em \u00aei l\u00ddnh, ph\u00b8 m\u2212u m\u00ab \u00ae\u00dech d\u00efng ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00b8nh ng\u2212\u00eai Vi\u00d6t, l\u00cay chi\u00d5n tranh nu\u00abi chi\u00d5n tranh.","th\u2212 g\u00f6i ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 nh\u00a9n d\u00dep k\u00fb ni\u00d6m... 341 - Ch\u00de em ki\u00d2u b\u00b5o \u00eb n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i th\u00d7 \u00f1ng h\u00e9 cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o trong n\u2212\u00edc v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t. Ch\u00f3c to\u00b5n th\u00d3 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng nhi\u00d2u. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Ng\u00b5y 8 th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 49, ng\u00b5y 13-3-1952.","342 Nam n\u00f7 b\u00d7nh quy\u00d2n Nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00c7m t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t vi\u00d6c d\u00d4, ch\u00d8: h\u00abm nay anh n\u00cau c\u00acm, r\u00f6a b\u00b8t, qu\u00d0t nh\u00b5, h\u00abm sau em qu\u00d0t nh\u00b5, n\u00cau c\u00acm, r\u00f6a b\u00b8t th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng b\u00d7nh quy\u00d2n. L\u00c7m to! \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng kh\u00b8 to v\u00b5 kh\u00e3. V\u00d7 tr\u00e4ng trai khinh g\u00b8i l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00e3i quen m\u00cay ngh\u00d7n n\u00a8m \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b9i. V\u00d7 n\u00e3 \u00a8n s\u00a9u trong \u00ae\u00c7u \u00e3c c\u00f1a m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, m\u00e4i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, m\u00e4i t\u00c7ng l\u00edp x\u00b7 h\u00e9i. V\u00d7 kh\u00abng th\u00d3 d\u00efng v\u00f2 l\u00f9c m\u00b5 tranh \u00ae\u00cau. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: Sau khi Trung Qu\u00e8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, chia xong ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat; ban b\u00e8 lu\u00cbt m\u00edi v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c l\u00cay v\u00ee g\u00b6 ch\u00e5ng, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 n\u00aci 9 ph\u00c7n 10 v\u00f4 ki\u00d6n thu\u00e9c v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 v\u00ee ch\u00e5ng. \u00eb t\u00d8nh S\u00acn \u00a7\u00abng trong 10 th\u00b8ng n\u00a8m 1950, c\u00e3 1.200 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 t\u00f9 s\u00b8t, 9 huy\u00d6n \u00eb t\u00d8nh Giang T\u00ab trong 4 th\u00b8ng c\u00e3 119 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 t\u00f9 s\u00b8t. \u00eb khu T\u00a9n An (huy\u00d6n L\u00f4c An) trong 6 ng\u00b5y 4 ph\u00f4 n\u00f7 b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00d5t. Ng\u00b5y tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c th\u00aa th\u00b6m nh\u2212 th\u00d5 c\u00dfn nhi\u00d2u g\u00cap m\u00cay. Song kh\u00abng ai lo \u00ae\u00d5n. Ng\u00b5y nay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c, c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n phong ki\u00d5n \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00f2 l\u00f9c c\u00f1a cu\u00e9c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng n\u00b5y l\u00b5 s\u00f9 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 v\u00d2 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt. Ph\u00b6i c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng t\u00f5ng ng\u2212\u00eai, t\u00f5ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00d5n to\u00b5n d\u00a9n. D\u00ef to v\u00b5 kh\u00e3 nh\u2212ng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Vi\u00d5t ng\u00b5y 8-3-1952. In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, Nxb. Ph\u00f4 n\u00f7, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1970, tr.31.","343 B\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m N\u00a8m nay ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, nh\u2212ng n\u00a8m nay H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00e3 m\u00e9t \u00fd ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m c\u00abng t\u00b8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch nh\u2212ng c\u00dfn thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t. N\u00a8m nay ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 h\u00eep l\u00fd h\u00acn. I- K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m V\u00d7 \u00fd ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00cay n\u00aan c\u00e3 Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trung \u2212\u00acng, c\u00e3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 Nam ch\u00dd B\u00bec tham d\u00f9 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de n\u00b5y. Do \u00fd ngh\u00dca \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t \u00cay v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i, c\u00f1a M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, v\u00edi s\u00f9 c\u00e8 g\u00beng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00edi s\u00f9 thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 t\u00f5 tr\u00aan xu\u00e8ng d\u2212\u00edi, t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan tr\u00aan, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 trung \u2212\u00acng c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch cho to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00a8n c\u00f8 theo k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch th\u00ddch h\u00eep v\u00edi \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng m\u00d7nh, cho \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e7i ng\u00b5nh, m\u00e7i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh, m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, \u00a8n kh\u00edp v\u00edi k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chung. V\u00d7 v\u00cby t\u00f5 khu \u00ae\u00d5n t\u00d8nh, huy\u00d6n, cho \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o cho k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00e3 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c v\u00b5 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. L\u00b5m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u2212 v\u00cby, ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng.","344 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00c7n ba \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n: thi\u00aan th\u00eai, \u00ae\u00dea l\u00eei, nh\u00a9n h\u00dfa, v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n h\u00dfa l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh. Nh\u00a9n h\u00dfa g\u00e5m c\u00e3 3 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng: - \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, - C\u00b8n b\u00e9. Kinh nghi\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 r\u00bbng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng. Kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 r\u00bbng b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n bao gi\u00ea c\u00f2ng s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng hy sinh, b\u00cat k\u00fa trong m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c l\u00edn nh\u00e1. Kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f2ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 2 h\u00b9ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9: H\u00b9ng th\u00f8 nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00bem v\u00f7ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, h\u00e4c t\u00cbp k\u00fc c\u00b5ng v\u00b5 c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3. V\u00d7 v\u00cby h\u00e4 th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Th\u00b5nh c\u00abng v\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 qu\u00a9n d\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00b7 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, ph\u00a9n c\u00abng r\u00b9ch r\u00dfi, h\u00eep t\u00b8c ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, h\u00e4c h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00b5n b\u00b9c m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n quy\u00d5t \u00ae\u00denh. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i c\u00e3 h\u00b9ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 kh\u00abng ch\u00deu kh\u00e3 h\u00e4c t\u00cbp ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch, ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00e3 khi t\u00f9 ti\u00d6n thay \u00ae\u00e6i ch\u00a9m ch\u2212\u00edc ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ch\u00a9m \u00cay. V\u00d7 qu\u00a9n, d\u00a9n, ch\u00ddnh kh\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf, v\u00d7 thi\u00d5u ph\u00e8i h\u00eep c\u00abng t\u00b8c, v\u00d7 kh\u00abng \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, kh\u00abng c\u00efng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00b5n b\u00b9c, quan li\u00aau, m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, ho\u00c6c theo \u00aeu\u00abi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. H\u00b9ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b5y th\u00cat b\u00b9i. V\u00cby nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00d7 c\u00e8 g\u00beng m\u00b5 ti\u00d5n t\u00edi m\u00b7i v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b5o ch\u2212a l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng th\u00d7 c\u00e8 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a l\u00b5m cho \u00ae\u00f3ng. II- Ch\u00e8ng quan li\u00aau, tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd B\u00a9y gi\u00ea Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00aeang ra s\u00f8c thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00aeang vun tr\u00e5ng m\u00e9t r\u00f5ng c\u00a9y. R\u00f5ng c\u00a9y th\u00d7 ch\u00bec ch\u00ben n\u00eb hoa sinh qu\u00b6; nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng con s\u00a9u m\u00e4t r\u00f3t l\u00b8, c\u00ben hoa, kho\u00d0t qu\u00b6. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ti\u00aau","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o... 345 di\u00d6t c\u00b8c con s\u00a9u m\u00e4t \u00cay: \u00cay l\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, n\u00b9n tham \u00ab l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Cho n\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d2 ra vi\u00d6c ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau v\u00b5 k\u00aau g\u00e4i c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c n\u00b5y. N\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n tham \u00ab, c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00d8 ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n \u00a8n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f1a t\u2212 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00cay th\u00f8 tham \u00ab gi\u00b8n ti\u00d5p. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 m\u00e9t c\u00b8n b\u00e9, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n tr\u00b6 l\u2212\u00acng h\u00b5ng th\u00b8ng \u00ae\u00d2u cho, nh\u2212ng l\u00b9i k\u00d0m l\u00dfng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00f8ng n\u00f3i n\u00b5y tr\u00abng n\u00f3i n\u00e4, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c ch\u00cbm ch\u00b9p, \u00a8n c\u00bep gi\u00ea c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9i n\u00e3i tham \u00ab m\u00edi c\u00e3 t\u00e9i, c\u00dfn l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00e9i. Th\u00f9c ra vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c nhau nh\u2212ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 v\u00c9n hao t\u00e6n c\u00f1a c\u00abng, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Tham \u00ab c\u00e3 h\u00b9i; nh\u2212ng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00e3 khi c\u00dfn h\u00b9i nhi\u00d2u h\u00acn: N\u00e3 tai h\u00b9i h\u00acn tham \u00ab v\u00d7 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd r\u00cat ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n: l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00f1a c\u00b6i, th\u00d7 gi\u00ea, l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd trong vi\u00d6c huy \u00ae\u00e9ng d\u00a9n c\u00abng ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd trong vi\u00d6c ti\u00aau d\u00efng \u00ae\u00b9n d\u2212\u00eec, v\u00cbt li\u00d6u, ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c, c\u00f1a c\u00b6i. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 \u00eb x\u00b7 \u00a7\u00b9i \u00a7\u00e5ng (Li\u00aan khu IV) \u00a8n m\u00f5ng k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 thu thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, ng\u2212\u00eai ta \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00det 1021) con b\u00df. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00f3c l\u00cbp c\u00b8c n\u00abng tr\u2212\u00eang t\u00cbp th\u00d3, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i tranh \u00ae\u00cau ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00d5t tr\u00a9u b\u00df. \u00eb Trung Hoa c\u00f2ng v\u00cby. Th\u00d5 m\u00b5 \u00eb ta c\u00e3 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 b\u00b6o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n gi\u00d5t tr\u00a9u b\u00df. Tuy \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t n\u00aci v\u00b5 gi\u00d5t \u00ae\u00d3 \u00a8n m\u00f5ng, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. T\u00abi r\u00cat \u00aeau l\u00dfng cho c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, cho s\u00f9 kh\u00ea d\u00b9i c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9u m\u00b5 c\u00e3 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 tham \u00ab? V\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00b8c c\u00cap, c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh quan li\u00aau kh\u00abng \u00aei s\u00b8t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c, c\u00b8n b\u00e9, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00e3 th\u00d3 n\u00e3i b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 ch\u00e7 gieo h\u00b9t vun tr\u00e5ng cho tham \u00ab l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd n\u00b6y n\u00eb \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. V\u00d7 th\u00d5 mu\u00e8n ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. Nh\u2212ng ti\u00d5n h\u00b5nh ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de, c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, c\u00e3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, _______________ 1) Theo b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00b8nh m\u00b8y l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I (BT).","346 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp c\u00e3 tr\u00e4ng t\u00a9m. V\u00cby b\u00cat k\u00fa ng\u00b5nh n\u00b5o, \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u00edm gh\u00d0t n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi n\u00aci n\u00b5o, ng\u00b5nh n\u00b5o m\u00b5 3 b\u00d6nh \u00cay \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 s\u00cf c\u00e3 ch\u00d8 th\u00de gi\u00f3p n\u00aci \u00cay, ng\u00b5nh \u00cay ti\u00d5n c\u00abng tr\u2212\u00edc. N\u00d5u ti\u00d5n c\u00abng lu b\u00ef th\u00d7 s\u00cf th\u00cat b\u00b9i. C\u00abng, c\u00f1a l\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d7 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00d5u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b5m sai. Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00cap ch\u00d8 huy qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ph\u00b6i c\u00e8 g\u00beng gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c \u00cay. III- Thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c B\u00a9y gi\u00ea n\u00e3i \u00ae\u00d5n thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00b7 c\u00e3 kinh nghi\u00d6m thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c m\u00cay n\u00a8m. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n r\u00cat c\u00e8 g\u00beng v\u00b5 c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch. N\u00a8m nay vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 n\u00e9i dung c\u00f1a thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. Mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00c7n gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch, tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, c\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e9ng theo d\u00e2i r\u00f3t kinh nghi\u00d6m, ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n kinh nghi\u00d6m, th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, khen th\u2212\u00ebng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 c\u00abng. \u00a7i\u00d3m \u00cay c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c n\u00aci c\u00dfn thi\u00d5u s\u00e3t nhi\u00d2u. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 vi\u00d6c khen th\u2212\u00ebng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh t\u00abi nh\u00bec nh\u00eb lu\u00abn, nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng qu\u00aan. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00abng b\u00b5 c\u00f4 gi\u00b5 ngo\u00b5i b\u00b6y t\u00b8m m\u2212\u00aci tu\u00e6i, nh\u00f7ng em b\u00d0 14, 15 tu\u00e6i thi \u00aeua r\u00cat \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c (nh\u2212 \u00eb Cao B\u00bbng t\u00abi c\u00e3 \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci h\u00e1i ra m\u00edi bi\u00d5t). T\u00abi nh\u00bec t\u00d8nh n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai xu\u00cat s\u00bec nh\u2212 v\u00cby nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c n\u00aci kh\u00abng c\u00e3 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng gia \u00ae\u00d7nh 4 con \u00eb b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, cha m\u00d1 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t. L\u00b9i c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 anh h\u00efng m\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t. Th\u00dd d\u00f4 m\u00e9t c\u00ab b\u00d0 19 tu\u00e6i l\u00b5m giao th\u00abng trong v\u00efng \u00ae\u00dech b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech b\u00bet 4 l\u00c7n, b\u00de tra t\u00can d\u00b7 man, sau \u00ae\u00b7 tho\u00b8t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 bi\u00aan th\u2212 cho t\u00abi, k\u00d3 \\\"m\u00e7i khi b\u00de tra t\u00can th\u00d7 ch\u00b8u nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh kh\u00abng n\u00e3i, v\u00d7 n\u00e3i ra th\u00d7 l\u00b5m h\u00e1ng vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n; m\u00e7i khi \u00aeau th\u00d7 ch\u00b8u nh\u00ed ch\u00b8u l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan\\\". V\u00d7 v\u00cby, l\u00c7n n\u00f7a t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b6i nh\u00ed v\u00b5 ch\u00f3 \u00fd th\u00f3c \u00ae\u00c8y ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b9c h\u00cbu, khen th\u2212\u00ebng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c. X\u00b7, t\u00d8nh, khu","b\u00b5i n\u00e3i t\u00b9i bu\u00e6i ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o... 347 tu\u00fa th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch m\u00b5 khen th\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t th\u00d7 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o l\u00aan Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i h\u00e4c kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c trong vi\u00d6c khen th\u2212\u00ebng, v\u00d7 khen th\u2212\u00ebng khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, v\u00d7 khen th\u2212\u00ebng l\u00b5 t\u00e6ng k\u00d5t v\u00b5 ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n kinh nghi\u00d6m ra cho m\u00e4i ng\u00b5nh ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng (th\u00dd d\u00f4 c\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai lao \u00ae\u00e9ng Li\u00aan X\u00ab tr\u00e5ng thu\u00e8c l\u00b8 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 3 l\u00c7n th\u2212\u00ebng anh h\u00efng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng). V\u00d2 \u00fd ngh\u00dca thi \u00aeua th\u00d7 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u2212a hi\u00d3u th\u00cbt s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng: 1. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca kh\u00abng c\u00e3 t\u00b5i g\u00d7 thi \u00aeua; ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00edi thi \u00aeua \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ta th\u00beng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c \u00eb ch\u00e7 \u00ae\u00e3. 2. Nh\u00ea thi \u00aeua m\u00b5 nh\u00a9n t\u00b5i c\u00b5ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n, c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00b5ng d\u00e5i d\u00b5o, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b5ng sung s\u2212\u00edng. Nay ta kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 thi \u00aeua m\u00edi gi\u00f3p ta ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 tr\u00aan con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang \u00cay. V\u00cby t\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y v\u00d2 sau c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c hi\u00d3u \u00fd ngh\u00dca \u00cay c\u00f1a thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. IV - K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn T\u00e3m l\u00b9i ta c\u00e3 hai vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m v\u00b5 ba \u00aei\u00d2u ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng. Hai vi\u00d6c ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m l\u00b5: 1. Thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng. 2. Thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Ba \u00aei\u00d2u ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng l\u00b5: 1. N\u00b9n tham \u00ab. 2. N\u00b9n l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. 3. B\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. Ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 gi\u00b5 c\u00dfn nh\u00ed th\u00eai k\u00fa b\u00dd m\u00cbt, ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 nh\u00b5 \u00eb, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 c\u00acm \u00a8n m\u00b5 c\u00dfn l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Nay ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00e3 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, c\u00e3 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn, c\u00e3 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00e3 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u2212\u00ebng \u00f8ng, h\u00acn n\u00f7a, c\u00e3 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00b6 tinh th\u00c7n l\u00c9n v\u00cbt ch\u00cat, th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong hai c\u00abng t\u00b8c v\u00b5 ba \u00aei\u00d2u ch\u00e8ng n\u00e3i tr\u00aan.","348 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp V\u00d7 v\u00cby, tr\u2212\u00edc khi ra v\u00d2, c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i h\u00f8a v\u00edi Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, v\u00edi \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, v\u00edi chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n quy\u00d5t th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. K\u00d5t lu\u00cbn: Li\u00aan X\u00ab ki\u00d3u m\u00c9u tr\u2212\u00edc Vi\u00d6t Nam b\u00bet ch\u2212\u00edc sau T\u00a8ng gia v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m Ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng l\u00b5m mau Th\u00d5 l\u00b5: Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, d\u00a9n gi\u00b5u n\u2212\u00edc sang. N\u00e3i ng\u00b5y 17-3-1952. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","349 L\u00eai k\u00aau g\u00e4i nh\u00a9n d\u00dep ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng Phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m N\u00a8m 1951, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 n\u00aau cao c\u00abng t\u00b8c kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c thu\u00d5 n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, coi \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Nh\u00ea \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 n\u00a8m nay, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00c6t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng d\u00e5i d\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n l\u00a9u d\u00b5i, \u00ae\u00d3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 chuy\u00d3n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng, \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5n ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00beng l\u00eei. Cho n\u00aan, \u00eb v\u00efng t\u00f9 do, th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 c\u00abng t\u00b8c trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3. \u00eb v\u00efng du k\u00ddch v\u00b5 c\u00a8n c\u00f8 du k\u00ddch, \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00abng t\u00b8c r\u00cat quan tr\u00e4ng. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i g\u00a9y m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng s\u00a9u r\u00e9ng v\u00b5 b\u00d2n b\u00d8. Ph\u00b6i tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n, v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia c\u00abng vi\u00d6c l\u00cbp k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch. Ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00c6t phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5m trung t\u00a9m c\u00f1a phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua \u00b8i qu\u00e8c. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng, m\u00e7i \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, m\u00e7i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d2u n\u00aan k\u00fd giao k\u00cco thi \u00aeua th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chung c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, v.v., ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Ph\u00b6i s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a, s\u00f8c l\u00f9c v\u00b5 th\u00eai gi\u00ea c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n cho h\u00eep l\u00fd.","350 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau v\u00d7 \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 ngu\u00e5n g\u00e8c c\u00f1a n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. L\u00a9u nay, ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p. T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00a9y, ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c h\u2212\u00edng d\u00c9n v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n h\u00acn n\u00f7a trong vi\u00d6c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m cho d\u00a9n gi\u00b5u, n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b9nh. C\u00e3 nh\u2212 th\u00d5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00edi c\u00b5ng th\u00cay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 h\u00d5t l\u00dfng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 l\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n s\u00cf c\u00b5ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t v\u00b5 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00abng h\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ph\u00b6i xung phong tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. C\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh kh\u00b8c c\u00c7n ph\u00e8i h\u00eep ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh v\u00edi c\u00abng t\u00b8c s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u chung c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5: - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i thi \u00aeua di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, - Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ta \u00ae\u00b7 li\u00aan ti\u00d5p chi\u00d5n \u00ae\u00cau b\u00d2n b\u00d8 su\u00e8t 3 th\u00b8ng \u00eb chi\u00d5n tr\u2212\u00eang H\u00dfa B\u00d7nh v\u00b5 kh\u00bep n\u00aci, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00beng to. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta ph\u00b6i thi \u00aeua v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00e5i d\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng cho qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ta \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng h\u00acn n\u00f7a, \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00beng h\u00acn m\u00b7i, cho \u00ae\u00d5n ng\u00b5y kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n. Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 50, ng\u00b5y 20-3-1952.","351 Th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau1) C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd, Ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh c\u00abng t\u00b8c c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 ta n\u00a8m nay v\u00c9n g\u00e5m trong t\u00b8m ch\u00f7 \\\"Tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, t\u00f9 l\u00f9c c\u00b8nh sinh\\\". \u00a7\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00f3ng ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e3, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 n\u00aau ra m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh, l\u00b5: - Thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c, thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia, thi \u00aeua ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, v\u00b5 - Ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, - Ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, - Ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. V\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o Thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, B\u00e9 T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u2212a xu\u00e8ng t\u00cbn c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc V\u00d6 qu\u00e8c qu\u00a9n, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 d\u00a9n qu\u00a9n du k\u00ddch \u00ae\u00d3 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai h\u00e4c t\u00cbp, th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n v\u00b5 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n. V\u00d2 phong tr\u00b5o thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, th\u00d7 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch chung \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1. C\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng v\u00b5 m\u00e4i gia \u00ae\u00d7nh d\u00f9a theo \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch ri\u00aang cho thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, cho \u00a8n kh\u00edp v\u00edi nhau, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch s\u00cf n\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng v\u00d2 hai vi\u00d6c \u00cay. _______________ 1) N\u00e3i chuy\u00d6n v\u00b5o th\u00b8ng 3-1952, nh\u00a9n d\u00dep c\u00e3 phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m (BT).","352 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00a7\u00a9y t\u00abi ch\u00d8 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 thi \u00aeua ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. I - TI\u00d5T KI\u00d6M Tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t, ch\u00f3ng ta h\u00b7y \u00ae\u00c6t m\u00cay c\u00a9u h\u00e1i: - Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 g\u00d7? - V\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m? - Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m nh\u00f7ng g\u00d7? - Ai c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m? 1. Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 b\u00f1n x\u00d8n, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \\\"xem \u00ae\u00e5ng ti\u00d2n to b\u00bbng c\u00b8i n\u00e8ng\\\"1), g\u00c6p vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00b5m c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng l\u00b5m, \u00ae\u00b8ng ti\u00aau c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng ti\u00aau. Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 \u00d0p b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n nh\u00den \u00a8n, nh\u00den m\u00c6c. Tr\u00b8i l\u00b9i, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00e8t \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p v\u00b5o t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, m\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00c7n d\u00c7n n\u00a9ng cao m\u00f8c s\u00e8ng c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. N\u00e3i theo l\u00e8i khoa h\u00e4c, th\u00d7 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m l\u00b5 t\u00ddch c\u00f9c, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 ti\u00aau c\u00f9c. 2. Trong 80 n\u00a8m, n\u2212\u00edc ta b\u00de \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Ph\u00b8p r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00d5n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c Nh\u00cbt v\u00ac v\u00d0t h\u00d5t, v\u00d7 v\u00cby m\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta ngh\u00cco n\u00b5n, l\u00b9c h\u00cbu. Nay ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 m\u00e9t n\u00d2n kinh t\u00d5 kh\u00b8, \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Mu\u00e8n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng kinh t\u00d5, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m v\u00e8n. Mu\u00e8n c\u00e3 v\u00e8n, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n d\u00efng 3 c\u00b8ch: vay m\u2212\u00een n\u2212\u00edc ngo\u00b5i, \u00a8n c\u2212\u00edp c\u00f1a c\u00b8c thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, b\u00e3c l\u00e9t c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, n\u00abng d\u00a9n. Nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00e3 ch\u00f3ng ta \u00ae\u00d2u kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ch\u00f3ng ta ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 c\u00b8ch l\u00b5 m\u00e9t m\u00c6t t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, m\u00e9t m\u00c6t ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 th\u00aam v\u00e8n cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng v\u00b5 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a ta. 3. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc kia ph\u00b6i d\u00efng 10 ng\u2212\u00eai, nay ta ph\u00b6i t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00bep x\u00d5p cho kh\u00d0o, ph\u00b6i _______________ 1) Ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00b8i nong (BT).","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 353 n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat c\u00f1a m\u00e7i ng\u2212\u00eai, nh\u00ea v\u00cby m\u00b5 ch\u00d8 d\u00efng 5 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m th\u00eai gi\u00ea. Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc kia ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m 2 ng\u00b5y, nay v\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00bep x\u00d5p kh\u00d0o, n\u00a8ng su\u00cat cao, ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m xong trong 1 ng\u00b5y. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a. Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc ph\u00b6i d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai, nhi\u00d2u th\u00eai gi\u00ea, ph\u00b6i t\u00e8n 2 v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. Nay v\u00d7 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 th\u00eai gi\u00ea, nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u, cho n\u00aan ch\u00d8 t\u00e8n 1 v\u00b9n l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f1. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m c\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00bep \u00ae\u00c6t cho h\u00eep l\u00fd, \u00ae\u00d3 1 ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c nh\u2212 2 ng\u2212\u00eai, 1 ng\u00b5y c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a 2 ng\u00b5y, 1 \u00ae\u00e5ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 d\u00efng b\u00bbng 2 \u00ae\u00e5ng. 4. T\u00cat c\u00b6 m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Tr\u2212\u00edc nh\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p. C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i ch\u00d8 lo thi \u00aeua gi\u00d5t gi\u00c6c l\u00cbp c\u00abng, b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 c\u00ac quan s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, th\u00d7 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i c\u00e3 qu\u00a9n nhu, qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi, v\u00cbn t\u00b6i, v.v., l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00b5nh. C\u00b8c chi\u00d5n s\u00dc c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Tr\u2212\u00edc kia t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e5ng m\u00e7i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc b\u00ben 50 vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n m\u00edi h\u00b9 1 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech. Nay v\u00d7 t\u00cbp luy\u00d6n si\u00aang n\u00a8ng, b\u00ben kh\u00b8, t\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00e6 \u00ae\u00e5ng m\u00e7i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ch\u00d8 b\u00ben 10 vi\u00aan \u00ae\u00b9n th\u00d7 h\u00b9 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 1 t\u00aan \u00ae\u00dech. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 80% \u00ae\u00b9n. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 qu\u00a9n gi\u00edi ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n c\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b9n, \u00ae\u00d3 ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o nh\u00f7ng v\u00f2 kh\u00dd kh\u00b8c. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia C\u00f4c v\u00cbn t\u00b6i ph\u00b6i ch\u00eb 100 xe \u00ae\u00b9n, nay ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n ch\u00eb 20 xe, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec xe c\u00e9 v\u00b5 d\u00c7u m\u00ec. Xe ch\u00b9y \u00ddt, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eang s\u00b8 ph\u00b6i ch\u00f7a \u00ddt, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec d\u00a9n c\u00abng, v.v.. Trong c\u00b8c chi\u00d5n d\u00dech thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m (thu\u00e8c, \u00ae\u00b9n, l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, s\u00f3ng \u00e8ng, v.v.), b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i bi\u00d5t qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng n\u00e3, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m n\u00e3 \u00ae\u00d3 d\u00efng n\u00e3 m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c. Nh\u2212 th\u00d5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat.","354 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i: C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan (th\u00dd d\u00f4 c\u00ac quan t\u2212 ph\u00b8p) ngo\u00b5i vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00f9 t\u00f3c, th\u00d7 c\u00e3 g\u00d7 m\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m? C\u00ac quan n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng c\u00c7n v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. M\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4: C\u00ac quan n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng d\u00efng phong b\u00d7, n\u00d5u m\u00e7i c\u00ac quan \u00ae\u00d2u ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c phong b\u00d7 d\u00efng 2, 3 l\u00c7n, th\u00d7 m\u00e7i n\u00a8m Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c t\u00can gi\u00cay. N\u00d5u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u2212 ph\u00b8p n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat, l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c mau ch\u00e3ng, th\u00d7 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00e3 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00d5n t\u2212 ph\u00b8p ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ng\u00b5y gi\u00ea, \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Ai c\u00f2ng c\u00e3 th\u00d3 v\u00b5 c\u00f2ng n\u00aan ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. 5. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f1a ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m Nh\u00f7ng th\u00dd d\u00f4 tr\u00aan ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng, n\u00d5u ta kh\u00d0o ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m s\u00f8c ng\u2212\u00eai, ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a v\u00b5 th\u00eai gi\u00ea, th\u00d7 v\u00edi s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ti\u00d2n t\u00b5i c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta hi\u00d6n nay, ta c\u00e3 th\u00d3 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat g\u00cap b\u00e9i m\u00b5 l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ta v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t c\u00f2ng t\u00a8ng g\u00cap b\u00e9i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t s\u00f9 th\u00f9c ch\u00bec ch\u00ben, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00fd lu\u00cbn cao xa. Kinh nghi\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00e1 r\u00e2 nh\u2212 v\u00cby. \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab, do ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00b5 ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n \u00ae\u00d3 v\u00b5o k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch 5 n\u00a8m (1946-1950) t\u00a8ng th\u00aam 26 t\u00d8 r\u00f3p, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 1\/3 s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n v\u00e8n. V\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4 nh\u00e1: M\u00e9t x\u2212\u00ebng may \u00b8o \u00eb M\u00b9c T\u2212 Khoa n\u00a8m 1948 \u00ae\u00b7 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec h\u00acn 34.000 th\u2212\u00edc v\u00b6i, \u00ae\u00f1 may 2 v\u00b9n chi\u00d5c \u00b8o l\u00e3t. Do n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat m\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00eai gi\u00ea: Tr\u2212\u00edc kia \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c m\u00b8y bay to, ph\u00b6i 20.000 ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5, nay ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n 12.500 gi\u00ea; \u00ae\u00e3ng m\u00e9t chi\u00d5c xe t\u00a8ng to, tr\u2212\u00edc kia ph\u00b6i 8.000 gi\u00ea, nay ch\u00d8 c\u00c7n 3.700 gi\u00ea. \u00eb Trung Qu\u00e8c, n\u00a8m 1951 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n khu \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec do t\u00a8ng n\u00a8ng su\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00aam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec 14 tri\u00d6u t\u00can l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c. Khu T\u00a9y B\u00bec do ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00b5 t\u00a8ng th\u00aam \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t tri\u00d6u t\u00can l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, 60 v\u00b9n t\u00b9 b\u00abng, 35 v\u00b9n con tr\u00a9u b\u00df, v.v., c\u00b8c khu kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng v\u00cby.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 355 Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m th\u00eai gi\u00ea \u00aei \u00ae\u00abi v\u00edi t\u00a8ng n\u00a8ng su\u00cat. Tr\u2212\u00edc kia m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee d\u00d6t v\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b9i h\u00acn 5.200 b\u2212\u00edc trong hai ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e5ng h\u00e5. Nay c\u00b8c nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y d\u00d6t ph\u00e6 bi\u00d5n c\u00b8ch X\u00ddch Ki\u00d5n T\u00f3 ch\u00d8 ph\u00b6i \u00aei l\u00b9i 2.300 b\u2212\u00edc. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00ee \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00edt m\u00d6t nh\u00e4c m\u00b5 n\u00a8ng su\u00cat l\u00b9i t\u00a8ng th\u00aam: X\u00ddch Ki\u00d5n T\u00f3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00ab th\u00ee d\u00d6t 17 tu\u00e6i, \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00d7m ra c\u00b8ch h\u00eep l\u00fd \u00cay. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00f5a thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, v\u00f5a thi \u00aeua ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, cho n\u00aan trong 5 n\u00a8m sau Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00f8 hai, kinh t\u00d5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab \u00ae\u00b7 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n v\u2212\u00eet b\u00cbc. Trong l\u00f3c \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n, gi\u00b8 sinh ho\u00b9t ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00bet \u00ae\u00e1, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng t\u00f3ng thi\u00d5u, th\u00d7 \u00eb Li\u00aan X\u00ab gi\u00b8 h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a \u00ae\u00b7 gi\u00b6m b\u00e8n l\u00c7n, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng sung s\u2212\u00edng. C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Trung Qu\u00e8c th\u00beng l\u00eei m\u00edi v\u00b5i n\u00a8m nay, c\u00f2ng nh\u00ea t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, m\u00b5 kinh t\u00d5 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9, t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh th\u00e8ng nh\u00cat, gi\u00b8 c\u00b6 \u00e6n \u00ae\u00denh, \u00ae\u00eai s\u00e8ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n c\u00b6i thi\u00d6n r\u00cat mau. N\u2212\u00edc ta \u00aeang kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n h\u00acn. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta quy\u00d5t t\u00a9m t\u00a8ng gia v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh t\u00a8ng gia \u00ae\u2212\u00eec v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. II - PH\u00b6I T\u00c8Y S\u00b9CH N\u00b9N THAM \u00a4, L\u00b7NG PH\u00dd V\u00b5 B\u00d6NH QUAN LI\u00a3U Mu\u00e8n l\u00f3a t\u00e8t th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i nh\u00e6 c\u00e1 cho s\u00b9ch, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng, th\u00d7 d\u00ef c\u00b5y b\u00f5a k\u00fc, b\u00e3n ph\u00a9n nhi\u00d2u, l\u00f3a v\u00c9n x\u00cau v\u00d7 l\u00f3a b\u00de c\u00e1 \u00b8t \u00aei. Mu\u00e8n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng trong vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i nh\u00e6 c\u00e1 cho s\u00b9ch, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng, th\u00d7 n\u00e3 s\u00cf l\u00b5m h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a ta. Tham \u00ab l\u00b5 g\u00d7? - \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00dda c\u00b8n b\u00e9 m\u00b5 n\u00e3i, tham \u00ab l\u00b5: \u00a1n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f1a t\u2212 \u00a7\u00f4c kho\u00d0t c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n","356 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp \u00a1n b\u00edt c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. Ti\u00aau \u00ddt m\u00b5 khai nhi\u00d2u, l\u00eei d\u00f4ng c\u00f1a chung c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m qu\u00fc ri\u00aang cho \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de m\u00d7nh, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 tham \u00ab. - \u00a7\u00f8ng v\u00d2 ph\u00dda nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b5 n\u00e3i, tham \u00ab l\u00b5: \u00a1n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng, khai gian, l\u00cbu thu\u00d5. L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd l\u00b5 g\u00d7? L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00e3 nhi\u00d2u c\u00b8ch: - L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd s\u00f8c lao \u00ae\u00e9ng: V\u00d7 k\u00d0m tinh th\u00c7n ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch, v\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c s\u00bep x\u00d5p v\u00f4ng, vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 \u00ddt ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00f2ng l\u00b5m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00b5 v\u00c9n d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u ng\u2212\u00eai. Trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan, c\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m \u00cay. Trong vi\u00d6c s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00c7u, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 chi\u00d5n d\u00dech, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd d\u00a9n c\u00abng kh\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u, v\u00d7 t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c kh\u00abng kh\u00d0o - \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4. - L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd th\u00eai gi\u00ea: Vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b5m trong m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y m\u00e9t bu\u00e6i, c\u00f2ng k\u00d0o d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00cay ng\u00b5y. Th\u00dd d\u00f4: Nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e9i, v\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch chu\u00c8n b\u00de ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9 h\u00e9i th\u00d7 kh\u00abng chu\u00c8n b\u00de \u00fd ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00b8ng l\u00cf ch\u00d8 m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y th\u00d7 b\u00b5n b\u00b9c v\u00b5 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t xong v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, song cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e9i k\u00d0o d\u00b5i \u00ae\u00d5n 5, 3 ng\u00b5y. - L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a: C\u00e3 r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c, \u00ae\u00a9y ch\u00d8 n\u00aau v\u00b5i th\u00dd d\u00f4: - C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan d\u00efng v\u00cbt li\u00d6u m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch ph\u00dd ph\u00b9m. - C\u00b8c x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p d\u00efng m\u00b8y m\u00e3c v\u00b5 nguy\u00aan li\u00d6u kh\u00abng h\u00eep l\u00fd. - C\u00f4c v\u00cbn t\u00b6i gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n xe c\u00e9, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m d\u00c7u m\u00ec kh\u00abng tri\u00d6t \u00ae\u00d3. - S\u00eb kho th\u00e3c l\u00b5m kho t\u00b5ng kh\u00abng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn; ng\u2212\u00eai gi\u00f7 kho k\u00d0m tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00e3c \u00c8m \u2212\u00edt, hao h\u00f4t, h\u2212 h\u00e1ng. - M\u00cbu d\u00dech kh\u00abng kh\u00d0o t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n s\u00bep x\u00d5p, \u00ae\u00d3 h\u00b5ng h\u00e3a hao h\u00f4t, l\u00e7 v\u00e8n. - Ng\u00a9n h\u00b5ng kh\u00abng kh\u00d0o s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c, \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c \u00f8 \u00ae\u00e4ng l\u00b9i, kh\u00abng b\u00e6 \u00ddch cho vi\u00d6c t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat. - C\u00ac quan kinh t\u00d5 l\u00b5m k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch kh\u00abng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, kh\u00abng s\u00b8t v\u00edi ho\u00b5n c\u00b6nh, \u00ae\u00d3 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 ph\u00b6i l\u00e7 v\u00e8n.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 357 - B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00abng bi\u00d5t qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n qu\u00a9n trang, qu\u00a9n d\u00f4ng v\u00b5 chi\u00d5n l\u00eei ph\u00c8m. - Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n b\u00e1 hoang ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00cat, \u00ae\u00e8t v\u00b5ng m\u00b7, b\u00b8n tr\u00a9u, c\u00c7m ru\u00e9ng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00b8m c\u2212\u00edi, \u00ae\u00b8m ma, v.v.. Tham \u00ab l\u00b5 tr\u00e9m c\u2212\u00edp. L\u00b7ng ph\u00dd tuy kh\u00abng l\u00cay c\u00f1a c\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3t t\u00f3i, song k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 c\u00f2ng r\u00cat tai h\u00b9i cho nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, cho Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. C\u00e3 khi tai h\u00b9i h\u00acn n\u00b9n tham \u00ab. M\u00b5 c\u00e3 n\u00b9n tham \u00ab v\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd l\u00b5 v\u00d7 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o t\u00f5 c\u00cap tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi kh\u00abng s\u00b8t c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c t\u00d5, kh\u00abng theo d\u00e2i v\u00b5 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00b8n b\u00e9, kh\u00abng g\u00c7n g\u00f2i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. \u00a7\u00e8i v\u00edi c\u00abng vi\u00d6c th\u00d7 tr\u00e4ng h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c m\u00b5 kh\u00abng xem x\u00d0t kh\u00bep m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, kh\u00abng v\u00b5o s\u00a9u v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2. Ch\u00d8 bi\u00d5t khai h\u00e9i, vi\u00d5t ch\u00d8 th\u00de, xem b\u00b8o c\u00b8o tr\u00aan gi\u00cay, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ki\u00d3m tra \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00aci, \u00ae\u00d5n ch\u00e8n. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o m\u00bec b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau th\u00b5nh th\u00f6 c\u00e3 m\u00bet m\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00cay su\u00e8t, c\u00e3 tai m\u00b5 kh\u00abng nghe th\u00cau, c\u00e3 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 m\u00b5 kh\u00abng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00f3ng, c\u00e3 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt m\u00b5 kh\u00abng n\u00bem v\u00f7ng. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai x\u00cau, nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 k\u00d0m tha h\u00e5 tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau \u00ae\u00b7 \u00cap \u00f1, dung t\u00f3ng, che ch\u00eb cho n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, mu\u00e8n tr\u00f5 s\u00b9ch n\u00b9n tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, th\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet ph\u00b6i t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. III - THAM \u00a4, L\u00b7NG PH\u00dd V\u00b5 B\u00d6NH QUAN LI\u00a3U L\u00b5 K\u00ce TH\u00ef C\u00f1A NH\u00a2N D\u00a2N 1. Tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 k\u00ce th\u00ef c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. K\u00ce th\u00ef kh\u00b8 nguy hi\u00d3m, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 kh\u00abng mang g\u2212\u00acm mang s\u00f3ng, m\u00b5 n\u00e3 n\u00bbm trong c\u00b8c t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c c\u00f1a ta, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m h\u00e1ng c\u00abng vi\u00d6c c\u00f1a ta. Tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, d\u00ef c\u00e8 \u00fd hay kh\u00abng, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 b\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng minh c\u00f1a th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n. V\u00d7 n\u00e3 l\u00b5m ch\u00cbm tr\u00d4","358 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n v\u00b5 ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c c\u00f1a ta. N\u00e3 l\u00b5m h\u00e1ng tinh th\u00c7n trong s\u00b9ch v\u00b5 \u00fd ch\u00dd kh\u00bec kh\u00e6 c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta. N\u00e3 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng c\u00f1a ta l\u00b5 c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh. \u00a7\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc th\u00d7 hy sinh x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o th\u00d7 hy sinh m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00e3ng g\u00e3p. M\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng k\u00ce tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 quan li\u00aau th\u00d7 ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i tinh th\u00c7n, ph\u00dd ph\u00b9m s\u00f8c l\u00f9c, ti\u00aau hao c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. T\u00e9i l\u00e7i \u00cay c\u00f2ng n\u00c6ng nh\u2212 t\u00e9i l\u00e7i Vi\u00d6t gian, m\u00cbt th\u00b8m. V\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng l\u00cf \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau c\u00f2ng quan tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 c\u00c7n k\u00ddp nh\u2212 vi\u00d6c \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c tr\u00aan m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 \u00eb c\u00b8c m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn kh\u00b8c, mu\u00e8n th\u00beng \u00eb m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn n\u00b5y, \u00bet ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 chu\u00c8n b\u00de, k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c, \u00bet ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 trung ki\u00aan. C\u00b8ch t\u00e6 ch\u00f8c tranh \u00ae\u00cau, \u00ae\u00b9i kh\u00b8i nh\u2212 sau: B\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00c7u l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b8nh th\u00abng t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng: Ph\u00b6i khai h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00f1 m\u00c6t m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong c\u00ac quan, \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c, v.v., \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng, n\u00e3i \u00aei n\u00e3i l\u00b9i, cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d2u hi\u00d3u: - Tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau c\u00e3 h\u00b9i cho d\u00a9n cho n\u2212\u00edc th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? - V\u00d7 sao ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng nh\u00f7ng n\u00b9n \u00cay? \u00a7\u00d3 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng \u00fd ngh\u00dc sai l\u00c7m nh\u2212: - Tham \u00ab l\u00b5 c\u00e3 t\u00e9i, song l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd ch\u00d8 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. - Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 c\u00abng v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, th\u00d7 tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd ch\u00f3t \u00ae\u00d8nh, c\u00f2ng n\u00aan tha th\u00f8 h\u00e4. - N\u2212\u00edc ta ngh\u00cco, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 m\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. C\u00ac quan ta kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 m\u00b5 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. - Kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i c\u00ac quan kinh t\u00d5 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 m\u00b5 tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, v.v.. \u00a7\u00d3 y\u00aan \u00ae\u00denh nh\u00f7ng lo ng\u00b9i kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng, nh\u2212: - \\\"M\u00e9t s\u00f9 nh\u00den, ch\u00ddn s\u00f9 l\u00b5nh\\\", ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o l\u00c9n nhau l\u00b5m g\u00d7.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 359 - T\u00f9 nh\u00cbn sai l\u00c7m m\u00d7nh s\u00ee m\u00cat th\u00d3 di\u00d6n, m\u00cat uy t\u00ddn, s\u00ee b\u00de ph\u00b9t, v.v.. - Ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch l\u00e7i c\u00f1a ng\u2212\u00eai s\u00cf m\u00cat \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t. - Ai tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd m\u00c6c ai, m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd th\u00d7 th\u00abi. - N\u00e3i th\u00cbt m\u00cat l\u00dfng, s\u00cf b\u00de b\u00c7u b\u00b9n gh\u00d0t, b\u00de c\u00cap tr\u00aan tr\u00ef, v.v.. B\u2212\u00edc th\u00f8 hai: Khi m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 hi\u00d3u th\u00d7 chia t\u00f5ng ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 \u00ae\u00d3 nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u nh\u00f7ng t\u00b5i li\u00d6u, nh\u2212: - Nh\u00f7ng l\u00eai d\u00b9y c\u00f1a L\u00aanin, Xtalin... n\u00e3i v\u00d2 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau. - Tuy\u00aan ng\u00abn c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng Lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch v\u00b5 ch\u00d8 th\u00de c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng v\u00b5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. - T\u00b5i li\u00d6u n\u00e3i v\u00d2 c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh, v\u00b5 c\u00b8ch s\u00f6a \u00ae\u00e6i l\u00e8i l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c. C\u00b8c ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 v\u00f5a nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u, v\u00f5a th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p nhau ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o. Ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o n\u00aan nh\u00bbm v\u00b5o m\u00cay \u00aei\u00d3m ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, nh\u2212: - M\u00d7nh c\u00e3 tham \u00ab kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 \u00a8n b\u00edt c\u00f1a c\u00abng cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng, c\u00e3 k\u00d0m l\u00dfng tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m, c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00f8ng n\u00f3i n\u00b5y tr\u00abng n\u00f3i n\u00e4 kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 ph\u00ab tr\u2212\u00acng l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd c\u00f1a d\u00a9n v\u00b5 s\u00f8c d\u00a9n kh\u00abng? - C\u00e3 b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, xa c\u00b8ch qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng kh\u00abng? T\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o v\u00b5 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5, ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o s\u00f9 th\u00f9c, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b5o t\u00cbn g\u00e8c r\u00d4 nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan thoa v\u00cf, che gi\u00cau. Kh\u00abng n\u00aan \\\"\u00ddt th\u00ddt ra nhi\u00d2u\\\", c\u00b5ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan n\u00e3i vi\u00d6c nh\u00e1 b\u00e1 vi\u00d6c l\u00edn, n\u00e3i vi\u00d6c c\u00f2 qu\u00aan vi\u00d6c m\u00edi. V\u00f5a n\u00aau r\u00e2 khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, v\u00f5a ph\u00a9n t\u00b8ch t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng. Ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m.","360 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o xong, th\u00d7 ch\u00e4n ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00d3 xung phong t\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o trong nh\u00f7ng bu\u00e6i khai h\u00e9i to\u00b5n th\u00d3 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de ho\u00c6c c\u00ac quan. B\u2212\u00edc ba: \u00a7\u00acn v\u00de ho\u00c6c c\u00ac quan khai h\u00e9i ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o chung \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6i quy\u00d5t c\u00b8c v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2, gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch c\u00b8c th\u00bec m\u00bec, s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a nh\u00f7ng khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m trong phong tr\u00b5o ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, khen ng\u00eei nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b7 th\u00b5nh th\u00cbt t\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, khuy\u00d5n kh\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00dfn ng\u00cbp ng\u00f5ng e ng\u00b9i, \u00ae\u00c6t ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh chung cho \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de (ch\u2212\u00acng tr\u00d7nh m\u00eb r\u00e9ng ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, t\u00a8ng n\u00a8ng su\u00cat...) v\u00b5 b\u00c7u c\u00f6 ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o. Ban n\u00b5y g\u00e5m c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o nh\u2212 b\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng, th\u00f8 tr\u2212\u00ebng, \u00aeo\u00b5n tr\u2212\u00ebng... v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ph\u00c7n t\u00f6 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, trung th\u00b5nh nh\u00cat trong c\u00ac quan (ho\u00c6c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de). C\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh nh\u2212 c\u00b8c b\u00e9, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i \u00aeo\u00b5n, v.v., ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o xong \u00ae\u00eet m\u00e9t, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i: - T\u00d7m c\u00b8ch n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d3 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch c\u00abng vi\u00d6c trong c\u00ac quan. - Ph\u00b8i m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00bec l\u00f9c chia th\u00b5nh t\u00f5ng ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00aei\u00d2u tra c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn, nh\u2212 \u00aei\u00d2u tra kho t\u00b5ng, \u00aei\u00d2u tra s\u00e6 s\u00b8ch, v.v., \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn \u00cay ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o. H\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y, c\u00b8c t\u00e6 tr\u2212\u00ebng nh\u00f7ng ti\u00d3u t\u00e6 \u00cay ph\u00b6i b\u00b8o c\u00b8o r\u00e2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00edi Ban l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p Ban \u00cay trong vi\u00d6c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o chung. N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i: Vi\u00d6c ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 tr\u00e4ng t\u00a9m, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m t\u00f5ng b\u2212\u00edc, ph\u00b6i n\u00bem v\u00f7ng v\u00b5 v\u00b5o s\u00a9u. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m t\u00f5 c\u00cap tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00cap d\u2212\u00edi, t\u00f5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn ch\u00ddnh \u00ae\u00d5n b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn ph\u00f4. Nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d2u c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t: C\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap m\u00e7i n\u00aci ph\u00b6i: - Th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u. - Th\u00cbt th\u00b5 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00b6 \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de m\u00d7nh cho m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai trong to\u00b5n \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, to\u00b5n ng\u00b5nh bi\u00d5t r\u00e2. - Ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t \\\"nh\u00e6 c\u00e1\\\". - N\u00bem v\u00f7ng tr\u00e4ng \u00aei\u00d3m. - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00e3m trung ki\u00aan \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o phong tr\u00b5o ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 361 Trong phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau, gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh, tr\u00f5ng ph\u00b9t l\u00b5 ph\u00f4, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5: - Ai ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00b8c, s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec khen th\u2212\u00ebng. - Ai c\u00e3 l\u00e7i m\u00b5 th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o, th\u00d7 l\u00e7i nh\u00d1 s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec tha th\u00f8, l\u00e7i n\u00c6ng s\u00cf \u00ae\u2212\u00eec x\u00f6 nh\u00d1 ho\u00c6c l\u00cay c\u00abng chu\u00e9c t\u00e9i (tr\u00f5 nh\u00f7ng t\u00e9i l\u00e7i \u00ae\u00c6c bi\u00d6t n\u00c6ng). - Ai c\u00e3 l\u00e7i m\u00b5 kh\u00abng th\u00cbt th\u00b5 n\u00e3i ra, s\u00cf b\u00de k\u00fb lu\u00cbt. - Ai ng\u00a8n c\u00b6n, \u00aee d\u00e4a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ki\u00d3m th\u00b6o m\u00d7nh, s\u00cf b\u00de k\u00fb lu\u00cbt. 2. Ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng1). C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng l\u00b5 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 x\u00cau, x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8i g\u00d7 t\u00e8t. Ch\u00f3ng ta l\u00b5m c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00aau di\u00d6t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 th\u00f9c d\u00a9n, phong ki\u00d5n, \u00ae\u00d3 x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi. Th\u00f9c d\u00a9n v\u00b5 phong ki\u00d5n tuy b\u00de ti\u00aau di\u00d6t, nh\u2212ng c\u00b8i n\u00e4c x\u00cau c\u00f1a n\u00e3 (tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau) v\u00c9n c\u00dfn, th\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng v\u00c9n ch\u2212a ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, v\u00d7 n\u00e4c x\u00cau \u00cay ng\u00cam ng\u00c7m ng\u00a8n tr\u00eb, ng\u00cam ng\u00c7m ph\u00b8 ho\u00b9i s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00f1a c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai trong l\u00f3c tranh \u00ae\u00cau th\u00d7 h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, trung th\u00b5nh, kh\u00abng s\u00ee nguy hi\u00d3m, kh\u00abng s\u00ee c\u00f9c kh\u00e6, kh\u00abng s\u00ee qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech, ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 c\u00e3 c\u00abng v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Song \u00ae\u00d5n khi c\u00e3 \u00ddt nhi\u00d2u quy\u00d2n h\u00b9n trong tay th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00a9m ra ki\u00aau ng\u00b9o, xa x\u00d8, ph\u00b9m v\u00b5o tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau, kh\u00abng t\u00f9 gi\u00b8c, m\u00b5 bi\u00d5n th\u00b5nh ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e3 t\u00e9i v\u00edi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i c\u00f8u v\u00b7n h\u00e4, gi\u00f3p h\u00e4 kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai mi\u00d6ng th\u00d7 n\u00e3i: Ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, nh\u2212ng b\u00de v\u00cbt ch\u00cat d\u00e7 d\u00b5nh m\u00b5 ph\u00b9m v\u00b5o tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00d5n T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c h\u00e4, \u00ae\u2212a h\u00e4 v\u00b5o con \u00ae\u2212\u00eang c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. Tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng x\u00cau xa c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2. N\u00e3 do l\u00dfng t\u00f9 t\u2212 t\u00f9 l\u00eei, \u00ddch k\u00fb h\u00b9i nh\u00a9n m\u00b5 ra. N\u00e3 do ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \\\"ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00e3c l\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai\\\" m\u00b5 ra. Ch\u00f3ng ta mu\u00e8n x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i m\u00edi, m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i t\u00f9 do _______________ 1) Trong b\u00b6n g\u00e8c kh\u00abng ghi s\u00e8 2. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 c\u00f1a bi\u00aan t\u00cbp (BT).","362 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00bcng, m\u00e9t x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00c7n, ki\u00d6m, li\u00aam, ch\u00ddnh - cho n\u00aan ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i t\u00c8y cho s\u00b9ch h\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng th\u00e3i x\u00cau c\u00f1a x\u00b7 h\u00e9i c\u00f2. 3. Ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f11). B\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i hy sinh x\u2212\u00acng m\u00b8u \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o kh\u00abng ng\u00b9i hy sinh m\u00e5 h\u00abi n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc g\u00f6i t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh m\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o g\u00f6i c\u00abng, g\u00f6i c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh trong tay Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3, \u00ae\u00d3 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. \u00a7\u00e3 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00e9t h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 t\u00cbp trung. Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 giao cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8i quy\u00d2n \u00aei\u00d2u khi\u00d3n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, s\u00f6 d\u00f4ng ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a trong c\u00abng cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n ki\u00d5n qu\u00e8c. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9 l\u00b5 ch\u00a8m nom, y\u00aau m\u00d5n m\u00e7i m\u00e9t chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, qu\u00fd tr\u00e4ng, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m m\u00e7i m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng ti\u00d2n, m\u00e9t b\u00b8t g\u00b9o, m\u00e9t gi\u00ea c\u00abng c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. \u00a7\u00e5ng th\u00eai, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n \u00ae\u00dfi h\u00e1i c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3, c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh ch\u00d8 tr\u00ddch nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8n b\u00e9 n\u00b5o kh\u00abng l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 \u00ae\u00e3. D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 l\u00b5 d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, \u00aei \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eang l\u00e8i qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng. Cho n\u00aan phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau \u00bet ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a v\u00b5o l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng t\u00f8c l\u00b5 to\u00b5n th\u00d3 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc trong qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n trong x\u2212\u00ebng, to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan trong c\u00ac quan, v.v., r\u00e5i \u00ae\u00d5n to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. C\u00f2ng nh\u2212 m\u00e4i vi\u00d6c kh\u00b8c, vi\u00d6c \\\"ch\u00e8ng\\\" n\u00b5y ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng, ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, l\u00b5m cho qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia th\u00d7 m\u00edi ch\u00bec ch\u00ben th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng tham gia c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00abng, th\u00b5nh c\u00abng c\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, mau ch\u00e3ng. Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia phong tr\u00b5o ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau. Chi\u00d5n s\u00dc xu\u00cat c\u00abng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n xu\u00cat c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, c\u00f8u n\u2212\u00edc. Tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, quan li\u00aau l\u00b5 m\u00e9t th\u00f8 \\\"gi\u00c6c \u00eb trong l\u00dfng\\\". N\u00d5u chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ra s\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c ngo\u00b9i x\u00a9m m\u00b5 qu\u00aan ch\u00e8ng gi\u00c6c n\u00e9i x\u00a9m, nh\u2212 th\u00d5 l\u00b5 _______________ 1) Trong b\u00b6n g\u00e8c kh\u00abng ghi s\u00e8 3. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 c\u00f1a bi\u00aan t\u00cbp (BT).","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 363 ch\u2212a l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n ph\u00b6i h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i tham gia phong tr\u00b5o \u00cay. Ch\u00f3ng ta t\u00f5 tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00d5n d\u2212\u00edi ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m hi\u00d6p l\u00f9c \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00beng l\u00eei trong phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y. M\u00b5 th\u00beng l\u00eei trong phong tr\u00b5o n\u00b5y s\u00cf gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3ng ta \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t h\u00acn n\u00f7a, n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat h\u00acn n\u00f7a. N\u00e3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00b6i t\u00b9o t\u2212 t\u2212\u00ebng, n\u00a9ng cao gi\u00b8c ng\u00e9, th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, th\u00cbt th\u00b5 ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. N\u00e3 gi\u00f3p ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n ta th\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n trong s\u00b9ch, x\u00f8ng \u00ae\u00b8ng v\u00edi l\u00dfng tin t\u2212\u00ebng v\u00b5 s\u00f9 hy sinh c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o. N\u00e3 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3ng ta ho\u00b5n th\u00b5nh \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 c\u00f1a \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3. N\u00e3 s\u00cf gi\u00f3p ch\u00f3ng ta chu\u00c8n b\u00de mau \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n sang t\u00e6ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. * ** \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd L\u00aanin, Xtalin... r\u00cat ch\u00f3 tr\u00e4ng v\u00b5 n\u00e3i nhi\u00d2u v\u00d2 v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau. T\u00abi l\u2212\u00eec d\u00dech v\u00b5i \u00aeo\u00b9n sau \u00ae\u00a9y, \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u. L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \\\"Ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c ph\u00b6i t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch r\u00b5nh m\u00b9ch, th\u00cbt th\u00b5, ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00ed l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng. Ch\u00ed \u00a8n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng l\u00b5m c\u00f1a t\u2212. Ph\u00b6i gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n k\u00fb lu\u00cbt lao \u00ae\u00e9ng r\u00cat nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u ch\u00ddnh v\u00b5 r\u00cat c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t, qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng lao \u00ae\u00e9ng thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c l\u00b5m \u00ae\u00f3ng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p duy nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u v\u00b7n m\u00e9t n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de l\u00f2 k\u00ce c\u2212\u00edp \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 l\u00f2 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n l\u00b5m cho ch\u00d5t d\u00eb s\u00e8ng d\u00eb nh\u2212 n\u2212\u00edc Nga. M\u00e9t m\u00c6t kh\u00b8c, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t do ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, c\u00a8n c\u00f8 v\u00b5o ph\u00b8p lu\u00cbt c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh, m\u00b5 thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c thi h\u00b5nh kh\u00c8u hi\u00d6u \u00cay - \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b9i l\u00b5 \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d3 \u00ae\u2212a ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n\\\" (Nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet c\u00f1a ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, 28-4-1918)1). _______________ 1) V.I.L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.36, tr.211-212.","364 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp Ng\u00b5y 2-5-1918, t\u00dfa \u00b8n nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n M\u00b9c T\u2212 Khoa x\u00f6 nh\u00d1 m\u00e9t v\u00f4 \u00b8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9. L\u00aanin kh\u00abng b\u00bbng l\u00dfng, v\u00b5 vi\u00d5t: \\\"Kh\u00abng x\u00f6 b\u00ben l\u00f2 \u00a8n c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00f3t l\u00e3t, m\u00b5 x\u00f6 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch pha tr\u00df, m\u00d2m m\u00e1ng nh\u00d1 nh\u00b5ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby, - \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u x\u00cau h\u00e6 cho nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n, cho nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i n\u00aau nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00ae\u00b7 \u00a8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9 ra \u00ae\u00d3 cho d\u2212 lu\u00cbn qu\u00eb tr\u00b8ch v\u00b5 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i \u00aeu\u00e6i h\u00e4 ra kh\u00e1i \u00a7\u00b6ng\\\"1). C\u00b8ch v\u00b5i h\u00abm sau, L\u00aanin vi\u00d5t th\u2212 cho c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u2212 ph\u00b8p: \\\"Ph\u00b6i l\u00cbp t\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d2 ngh\u00de m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o lu\u00cbt \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 h\u00e8i l\u00e9 (\u00a8n h\u00e8i l\u00e9, t\u00c6ng h\u00e8i l\u00e9, v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00b8ch h\u00e8i l\u00e9 kh\u00b8c). \u00ddt nh\u00cat c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ph\u00b9t 10 n\u00a8m giam c\u00c7m v\u00b5 10 n\u00a8m kh\u00e6 sai\\\"2). B\u00b8o c\u00b8o tr\u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i h\u00e9i l\u00c7n th\u00f8 IV c\u00f1a Qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 C\u00e9ng s\u00b6n (13-11-1922), L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \\\"Hi\u00d6n nay, t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00c6ng c\u00f1a Nga c\u00dfn r\u00cat kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00ae\u00b7 t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00e8n. Sau n\u00b5y ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f8 ph\u00b6i t\u00ddch tr\u00f7 nh\u2212 th\u00d5. V\u00e8n li\u00d5ng \u00cay th\u2212\u00eang th\u2212\u00eang do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n m\u00b5 ra, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m t\u00f5ng li t\u00f5ng t\u00dd. Hi\u00d6n nay, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi \u00aeang nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u l\u00b5m th\u00d5 n\u00b5o \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00b6m b\u00edt ng\u00a9n s\u00b8ch c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, gi\u00b6m b\u00edt s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan. V\u00ab lu\u00cbn th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6m b\u00edt s\u00e8 nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan, c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00d2 m\u00e4i m\u00c6t, th\u00cbm ch\u00dd chi ti\u00aau cho c\u00b8c tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00e4c c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m. Ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m nh\u2212 th\u00d5, v\u00d7 n\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00f8u v\u00b7n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00c6ng, kh\u00abng kh\u00abi ph\u00f4c c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00b5o h\u00d5t. M\u00b5 kh\u00abng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, th\u00d7 kh\u00abng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00dea v\u00de \u00ae\u00e9c l\u00cbp c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc m\u00d7nh\\\"3). V\u00d2 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, L\u00aanin vi\u00d5t: \\\"N\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5 m\u00b5 ch\u00f3ng ta ra s\u00f8c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng l\u00b5 ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m sao cho c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00e3 th\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o n\u00abng d\u00a9n v\u00b5 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n l\u00dfng tin c\u00cby c\u00f1a n\u00abng _______________ 1) V.I. L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.36, tr.346. 2) V.I. L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.50, tr.91. 3) V.I. L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.45, tr.333-334.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 365 d\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i c\u00f9c k\u00fa ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00c8y s\u00b9ch nh\u00f7ng v\u00d5t t\u00ddch l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd...\\\" (Th\u00b5 \u00ddt h\u00acn, m\u00b5 t\u00e8t h\u00acn, 2-3-1923)1). V\u00d2 c\u00b8ch ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau, th\u00d7 L\u00aanin n\u00e3i: \\\"C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u h\u00d7nh th\u00f8c v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p ki\u00d3m tra t\u00f5 d\u2212\u00edi l\u00aan tr\u00aan... \u00ae\u00d3 nh\u00e6 \u00aei nh\u00e6 l\u00b9i cho s\u00b9ch h\u00d5t nh\u00f7ng c\u00e1 r\u00b8c b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau\\\" (Ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n X\u00abvi\u00d5t, 28-4-1918)2). \u00a7\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin d\u00b9y ch\u00f3ng ta: \\\"Ph\u00b6i ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c, l\u00b9i ph\u00b6i chi ti\u00aau ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c \u00cay cho h\u00eep l\u00fd. Kh\u00abng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ph\u00dd ph\u00b9m m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00e5ng xu n\u00b5o c\u00f1a d\u00a9n. Ph\u00b6i d\u00efng to\u00b5n b\u00e9 ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c \u00cay v\u00b5o c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc ta. Kh\u00abng nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta s\u00cf v\u00cap ph\u00b6i c\u00b8i nguy hi\u00d3m l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, c\u00b8i nguy hi\u00d3m d\u00efng ti\u00d2n v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng c\u00c7n k\u00ddp cho s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, cho s\u00f9 b\u00e5i b\u00e6 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. Kh\u00d0o t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n, chi ti\u00aau ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c cho h\u00eep l\u00fd - \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt quan tr\u00e4ng. Ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt \u00cay kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 d\u00d4. C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ta ch\u2212a th\u00abng th\u00b9o ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt \u00cay. Ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00dfn r\u00cat k\u00d0m v\u00d2 ngh\u00d6 thu\u00cbt \u00cay. Th\u00f5a nh\u00cbn s\u00f9 k\u00d0m c\u00e1i \u00cay, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00aeau \u00ae\u00edn. Nh\u2212ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 s\u00f9 th\u00cbt, kh\u00abng th\u00d3 l\u00cay ngh\u00de quy\u00d5t n\u00b5o m\u00b5 che gi\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec n\u00e3. C\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abi khi c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan qu\u00b6n l\u00fd c\u00f1a ta gi\u00e8ng nh\u2212 ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00abng d\u00a9n n\u00e4 - Y ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t \u00ddt ti\u00d2n, y kh\u00abng d\u00efng ti\u00d2n \u00cay m\u00b5 s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a c\u00b5y b\u00f5a \u00ae\u00d3 t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat, nh\u2212ng y \u00aei mua m\u00e9t c\u00b8i m\u00b8y h\u00b8t th\u00cbt to... \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 ch\u2212a k\u00d3 \u00ae\u00d5n nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, nh\u00f7ng v\u00f4 \u00a8n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i d\u00efng nhi\u00d2u ph\u2212\u00acng ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n cho ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c c\u00f1a ta kh\u00e1i b\u00de l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, b\u00de ph\u00a9n t\u00b8n, b\u00de d\u00efng v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c kh\u00abng c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t, b\u00de d\u00efng ra ngo\u00b5i c\u00abng vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng c\u00a8n b\u00b6n. 1. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00denh theo c\u00b8ch quan li\u00aau, m\u00b5 ph\u00b6i li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5, v\u00edi ngu\u00e5n c\u00f1a c\u00b6i, v\u00edi s\u00f9 t\u00ddnh to\u00b8n r\u00e2 r\u00d6t s\u00f8c h\u00cbu b\u00de c\u00f1a ta. _______________ 1) V.I. L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.45, tr.458. 2) V.I. L\u00aanin: To\u00b5n t\u00cbp, S\u00aed, t.36, tr. 220-221.","366 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch kh\u00abng n\u00aan s\u00f4t l\u00b9i sau, nh\u2212ng c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng n\u00aan ch\u00b9y qu\u00b8 tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00f1a c\u00abng ngh\u00d6, kh\u00abng n\u00aan xa r\u00eai n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, kh\u00abng n\u00aan qu\u00aan l\u00b7ng s\u00f8c ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a ta. N\u00d2n t\u00b6ng ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 ph\u00b6i d\u00f9a tr\u00aan s\u00f9 c\u00c7n thi\u00d5t cho th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang trong n\u2212\u00edc, tr\u2212\u00edc h\u00d5t l\u00b5 th\u00de tr\u2212\u00eang c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n, v\u00b5 d\u00f9a tr\u00aan ph\u00b9m vi c\u00f1a c\u00b6i c\u00f1a ta. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng \u00ae\u00d3 li\u00aan h\u00d6 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 v\u00edi kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a n\u00abng d\u00a9n. V\u00d2 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, v\u00d2 c\u00b8ch d\u00efng ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec - c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 v\u00cby. C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai theo \u00b6o t\u2212\u00ebng c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00denh k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, ch\u00f8 kh\u00abng ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n v\u00e8n li\u00d5ng. H\u00e4 qu\u00aan r\u00bbng: N\u00d5u kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 v\u00e8n t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u, kh\u00abng c\u00e3 m\u00e9t s\u00e8 ti\u00d2n h\u00cbu b\u00de t\u00e8i thi\u00d3u, th\u00d7 ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00b9t \u00ae\u2212\u00eec k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 n\u00b5o, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nh\u00f7ng x\u00dd nghi\u00d6p \\\"to l\u00edn bao la\\\". H\u00e4 qu\u00aan \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00e3, h\u00e4 ch\u00b9y tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 th\u00f9c. Th\u00d5 n\u00b5o l\u00b5 ch\u00b9y tr\u2212\u00edc s\u00f9 th\u00f9c m\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch? L\u00b5 kh\u00abng c\u00a9n nh\u00bec l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng, m\u00b5 l\u00b5m \u00c8u. L\u00b5 \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00cat to t\u00b8t, \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, xem r\u00cat oai. Nh\u2212ng r\u00e5i th\u00cay v\u00e8n li\u00d5ng kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f1, ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00d2, ph\u00b6i c\u00cap l\u00e9 ph\u00dd cho h\u00e4 v\u00d2. K\u00d5t qu\u00b6 l\u00b5 hao t\u00e6n r\u00cat nhi\u00d2u, g\u00a9y ra th\u00cat v\u00e4ng cho c\u00abng cu\u00e9c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng, g\u00a9y m\u00e8i kh\u00e3 kh\u00a8n cho ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de... Ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 li\u00aan h\u00d6 ch\u00c6t ch\u00cf v\u00edi n\u00abng nghi\u00d6p, kh\u00abng r\u00eai xa s\u00f8c ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 \u00a8n kh\u00edp v\u00edi v\u00e8n li\u00d5ng v\u00b5 s\u00f8c h\u00cbu b\u00de c\u00f1a ta - th\u00d7 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 m\u00edi l\u00b5m tr\u00dfn nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 v\u00ce vang c\u00f1a n\u00e3, l\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o v\u00b5 c\u00b6i t\u00b9o kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. M\u00e9t b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy m\u00b5 xa r\u00eai b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, m\u00cat li\u00aan l\u00b9c v\u00edi b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i, th\u00d7 b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy \u00cay kh\u00abng th\u00b5nh b\u00e9 ch\u00d8 huy n\u00f7a. C\u00abng ngh\u00d6 m\u00b5 xa r\u00eai to\u00b5n b\u00e9 kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n, m\u00cat li\u00aan h\u00d6 v\u00edi n\u00e3, th\u00d7 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 kh\u00abng l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u2212\u00eec kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a qu\u00e8c d\u00a9n. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 cho \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben v\u00b5 h\u00eep l\u00fd - l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u ki\u00d6n ch\u00f1 ch\u00e8t trong vi\u00d6c ti\u00aau d\u00efng ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a.","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 367 2. C\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n v\u00b5 \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 c\u00b8c \u00f1y ban, c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat, gi\u00b6m b\u00edt s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai (tinh gi\u00b6n). Hi\u00d6n nay, c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan c\u00f1a ta ng\u2212\u00eai nhi\u00d2u, vi\u00d6c \u00ddt, x\u00b5i ph\u00dd lu b\u00ef... L\u00aanin \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00bec \u00aei nh\u00bec l\u00b9i h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m l\u00c7n r\u00bbng: C\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00b5 n\u00abng d\u00a9n kh\u00abng th\u00d3 ch\u00deu \u00ae\u00f9ng nh\u00f7ng c\u00ac quan k\u00d2nh c\u00b5ng v\u00b5 t\u00e8n k\u00d0m nh\u2212 v\u00cby. V\u00ab lu\u00cbn th\u00d5 n\u00b5o c\u00f2ng ph\u00b6i t\u00d7m \u00ae\u00f1 c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 bi\u00aan ch\u00d5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan l\u00b9i. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i d\u00efng tinh th\u00c7n b\u00abns\u00aav\u00ddch m\u00b5 th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh m\u00e9t ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t. N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng mu\u00e8n d\u00efng v\u00e8n li\u00d5ng c\u00f1a ta v\u00b5o nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c linh tinh, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ngay ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 \u00cay. M\u00e9t th\u00dd d\u00f4: C\u00e3 ng\u2212\u00eai b\u00b6o ch\u00f3ng ta xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00b7i, kh\u00abng \u00a8n thua. V\u00d7 sao kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00b7i. V\u00d7 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch thu g\u00e3p l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c ti\u00aau qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u ti\u00d2n. K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch \u00ae\u00denh mua 1 c\u00a9n l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c l\u00b5 8 xu. Nh\u2212ng c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ti\u00aau \u00ae\u00d5n 13 xu, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 t\u00a8ng l\u00aan 5 xu. V\u00d7 sao? V\u00d7 tr\u2212\u00edc khi thu g\u00e3p l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, th\u00d7 c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00d2u l\u00cay th\u00aam ng\u2212\u00eai v\u00b5o v\u00a8n ph\u00dfng, mua th\u00aam m\u00b8y \u00ae\u00b8nh ch\u00f7 v\u00b5 xe h\u00aci... V\u00d7 ti\u00aau ti\u00d2n qu\u00b8 nhi\u00d2u v\u00b5o ch\u00e7 kh\u00abng sinh l\u00eei, \u00ae\u00d5n khi c\u00e9ng l\u00b9i, th\u00d7 th\u00cay xu\u00cat c\u00b6ng l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 l\u00b7i. Th\u00f6 t\u00ddnh xem: Ch\u00f3ng ta thu g\u00e3p h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c tri\u00d6u c\u00a9n l\u2212\u00acng th\u00f9c, m\u00b5 m\u00e7i c\u00a9n \u00ae\u00bet th\u00aam 5 xu, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd m\u00cat m\u00cay tri\u00d6u \u00ae\u00e5ng. N\u00d5u ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng d\u00efng ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 r\u00cat nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan ti\u00aau d\u00efng b\u00f5a b\u00b7i, th\u00d7 ch\u00f3ng ta ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m \u00ae\u2212\u00eec bao nhi\u00aau ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00f2ng b\u00de l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd h\u00d5t b\u00cay nhi\u00aau... 3. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd \u00eb c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan v\u00b5 trong s\u00f9 sinh ho\u00b9t c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng ta. Ch\u00e8ng c\u00b8ch ti\u00aau d\u00efng b\u00f5a b\u00b7i ti\u00d2n c\u00f1a c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 v\u00e8n li\u00d5ng c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1. Hi\u00d6n nay, c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng cu\u00e9c khai h\u00e9i, nh\u00f7ng l\u00d4 k\u00fb ni\u00d6m, nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b8m y\u00d5n ti\u00d6c t\u00e8n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n, h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i ch\u00cam d\u00f8t n\u00b9n ph\u00ab tr\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd \u00cay. Trong l\u00f3c c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng, \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00aeang b\u00de thi\u00d5u th\u00e8n, ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng th\u00d3 tha th\u00f8 nh\u00f7ng vi\u00d6c ph\u00ab tr\u2212\u00acng, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd nh\u2212 v\u00cby.","368 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp M\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd: Nhi\u00d2u khi c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng h\u00e4 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m c\u00f1a c\u00abng h\u00acn nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan. C\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan r\u00cat \\\"d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t\\\" trong tr\u2212\u00eang h\u00eep n\u00b5y: H\u00e4 \u00a9m th\u00c7m ph\u00b8t ph\u00f4 c\u00cap cho nh\u00a9n vi\u00aan c\u00f1a h\u00e4, m\u2212\u00een ti\u00d5ng l\u00b5 \\\"hoa h\u00e5ng\\\" tuy s\u00f9 th\u00f9c kh\u00abng c\u00e3 g\u00d7 l\u00b5 \\\"h\u00e5ng hoa\\\". H\u00e4 \u00a9m th\u00c7m ph\u00edt qua ph\u00d0p lu\u00cbt, tr\u00e8n tr\u00b8nh v\u00b5 l\u00b5m tr\u00b8i ph\u00d0p lu\u00cbt. V\u00d2 \u00aei\u00d3m n\u00b5y, nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai ngo\u00b5i \u00a7\u00b6ng c\u00c8n th\u00cbn h\u00acn. V\u00d7 \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan th\u2212\u00eang xem ph\u00d0p lu\u00cbt, ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n, v.v., l\u00b5 vi\u00d6c trong nh\u00b5. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, m\u00b5 c\u00e3 \u00ae\u00abi \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan nh\u2212 nh\u00f7ng con l\u00een, (xin l\u00e7i ti\u00d5ng \u00ae\u00e3), h\u00e4 r\u00f3c v\u00b5o v\u2212\u00ean rau c\u00f1a Nh\u00b5 n\u2212\u00edc, ch\u00d0n m\u00e9t b\u00f7a no say, ho\u00c6c h\u00e4 hy sinh l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc nh\u00b5, \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00aan m\u00c6t m\u00d7nh l\u00b5 kh\u00b6ng kh\u00b8i. Ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ch\u00cam d\u00f8t c\u00b8i th\u00e3i v\u00ab ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00cay. 4. Ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng n\u00b9n \u00a8n c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng, m\u00b5 c\u00b8c c\u00ac quan quen g\u00e4i l\u00b5 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep \\\"\u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng\\\". C\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00a9n bi\u00d6t: c\u00e3 th\u00f8 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep x\u00cau xa, k\u00ddn \u00ae\u00b8o, c\u00e3 th\u00f8 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep \\\"\u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng\\\". V\u00f5a r\u00e5i, b\u00b8o Thanh ni\u00aan c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n c\u00e3 n\u00e3i v\u00d2 th\u00f8 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep \\\"\u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng\\\" \u00cay: M\u00e9t ch\u00b5ng thanh ni\u00aan b\u00b6nh bao, \u00eb m\u00e9t c\u00ac quan n\u00e4, \u00ae\u00b7 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep c\u00f1a c\u00abng m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng, m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch c\u00e3 ng\u00a8n n\u00bep, v\u00b5 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep \u00ae\u00b7 nhi\u00d2u l\u00c7n. \u00a7i\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd \u00eb \u00ae\u00a9y, kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 th\u00bbng k\u00ce tr\u00e9m. \u00a7\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai xung quanh bi\u00d5t n\u00e3 l\u00b5 k\u00ce tr\u00e9m, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng kh\u00abng ch\u00e8ng n\u00e3, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i v\u00e7 vai n\u00e3, khen ng\u00eei n\u00e3, xem n\u00e3 nh\u2212 m\u00e9t ng\u2212\u00eai anh h\u00efng. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u \u00ae\u00b8ng ch\u00f3 \u00fd, m\u00e9t \u00aei\u00d2u r\u00cat nguy hi\u00d3m. Khi b\u00bet \u00ae\u2212\u00eec m\u00e9t t\u00aan m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, m\u00e9t t\u00aan ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c th\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng r\u00cat c\u00a8m gi\u00cbn, \u00ae\u00dfi x\u00f6 b\u00ben n\u00e3 \u00aei. Song khi t\u00aan gi\u00c6c ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng tr\u2212\u00edc m\u00bet m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai, th\u00d7 qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng l\u00b9i hi\u00d2n l\u00b5nh v\u00edi n\u00e3, v\u00e7 vai n\u00e3, khen ng\u00eei n\u00e3. Tr\u00e9m c\u00bep ti\u00d2n b\u00b9c c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, t\u00e6n h\u00b9i kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 m\u00cbt th\u00b8m, ph\u00b6n qu\u00e8c, n\u00d5u kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i l\u00b5 t\u00d6 h\u00acn n\u00f7a. Cu\u00e8i c\u00efng t\u00aan k\u00ce tr\u00e9m \\\"\u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng\\\" kia \u00ae\u00b7 b\u00de b\u00bet. Nh\u2212ng b\u00bet m\u00e9t t\u00aan tr\u00e9m \u00cay, c\u00e3 ngh\u00dca l\u00fd g\u00d7, v\u00d7 c\u00dfn c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng ngh\u00d7n h\u00b5ng v\u00b9n t\u00aan","th\u00f9c h\u00b5nh ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd... 369 gi\u00c6c nh\u2212 n\u00e3. C\u00c7n ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p kh\u00b8c, bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p nghi\u00aam ng\u00c6t h\u00acn, \u00ae\u00d3 tr\u00f5ng tr\u00de ch\u00f3ng. Bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p \u00cay l\u00b5 g\u00a9y n\u00aan m\u00e9t \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f8c \u00ae\u00d3 ng\u00a8n ng\u00f5a tr\u00e9m c\u00bep, g\u00a9y n\u00aan m\u00e9t phong tr\u00b5o qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng g\u00edm gh\u00d0t, bao v\u00a9y l\u00f2 gi\u00c6c \u00cay. Bi\u00d6n ph\u00b8p \u00cay l\u00b5 g\u00a9y n\u00aan m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng trong c\u00abng n\u00abng ch\u00e8ng tr\u00e9m c\u00bep; l\u00b5m cho l\u00f2 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep \\\"\u00ae\u2212\u00eang ho\u00b5ng\\\" c\u00f2ng nh\u2212 tr\u00e9m c\u00bep k\u00ddn \u00ae\u00b8o - kh\u00abng s\u00e8ng c\u00dfn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Ti\u00aau di\u00d6t tr\u00e9m c\u00bep, l\u00b5 m\u00e9t c\u00b8ch \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6, ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m v\u00b5 tr\u00b8nh l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd. Sau c\u00efng, ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n c\u00e3 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng: Ti\u00aau di\u00d6t l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng, n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat, c\u00f1ng c\u00e8 k\u00fb lu\u00cbt lao \u00ae\u00e9ng. C\u00abng nh\u00a9n v\u00beng m\u00c6t kh\u00abng \u00aei l\u00b5m, \u00ae\u00b7 g\u00a9y cho c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 thi\u00d6t m\u00cat h\u00b5ng ch\u00f4c v\u00b9n gi\u00ea lao \u00ae\u00e9ng, t\u00e6n th\u00cat h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m v\u00b9n \u00ae\u00e5ng. N\u00d5u kh\u00abng ch\u00cam d\u00f8t th\u00e3i l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng, kh\u00abng n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat, th\u00d7 c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 kh\u00abng ti\u00d5n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, m\u00b5 l\u2212\u00acng b\u00e6ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng t\u00a8ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Anh ch\u00de em c\u00abng nh\u00a9n ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng c\u00abng nh\u00a9n m\u00edi, ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2 r\u00bbng: L\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng v\u00b5 kh\u00abng n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat l\u00b5 c\u00e3 h\u00b9i cho s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p chung, c\u00e3 h\u00b9i cho c\u00b6 giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n, c\u00e3 h\u00b9i cho c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 c\u00f1a ta. V\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a kinh t\u00d5, v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap c\u00abng nh\u00a9n - ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i ch\u00e8ng th\u00e3i l\u2212\u00eai bi\u00d5ng, ph\u00b6i n\u00a9ng cao n\u00a8ng su\u00cat\\\" (H\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 \u00a7\u00b6ng \u00eb L\u00aaningr\u00b8t, 13-4-1926)1). T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I. _______________ 1) T\u00f8c l\u00b5 b\u00b5i V\u00d2 t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh kinh t\u00d5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch kinh t\u00d5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00b6ng, b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a Xtalin \u00ae\u00e4c t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00b6ng vi\u00aan t\u00ddch c\u00f9c thu\u00e9c \u00a7\u00b6ng b\u00e9 L\u00aaningr\u00b8t, ng\u00b5y 13-4-1926 (BT).","370 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t G\u00f6i C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n ki\u00d5n thi\u00d5t (Nh\u00b5 m\u00b8y Tr\u00c7n H\u2212ng \u00a7\u00b9o), B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec th\u2212 c\u00f1a C\u00abng \u00aeo\u00b5n, bi\u00d5t c\u00b8c c\u00ab, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 c\u00e3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. B\u00b8c mong m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e8 g\u00beng th\u00aam \u00ae\u00d3 ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 nhi\u00d2u, ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 Ch\u00dd Minh T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i B\u00b6o t\u00b5ng C\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng Vi\u00d6t Nam.","371 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i trung \u00aeo\u00b5n 64 B\u00b8c r\u00cat vui l\u00dfng \u00ae\u00b7 nh\u00cbn \u00ae\u2212\u00eec b\u00b8o c\u00b8o c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ng\u00b5y 15 v\u00b5 27-1-1952, v\u00edi chi\u00d5c m\u00d2 \u00aeay v\u00b5 ph\u00ef hi\u00d6u c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e9i H\u00e6 x\u00b8m. To\u00b5n Trung \u00aeo\u00b5n d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00c6c, nh\u00cat l\u00b5 bi\u00d5t d\u00a9n v\u00cbn trong ng\u00b5y th\u2212\u00eang. Th\u00d5 l\u00b5 r\u00cat t\u00e8t. B\u00b8c nh\u00bec l\u00b9i, c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 ph\u00b6i: T\u00a8ng c\u2212\u00eang \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t n\u00e9i b\u00e9, ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh m\u00d6nh l\u00d6nh, \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a qu\u00a9n v\u00b5 d\u00a9n, c\u00e8 g\u00beng ti\u00d5n b\u00e9 m\u00b7i, ch\u00ed v\u00d7 th\u00beng m\u00b5 ki\u00aau, ch\u00ed ch\u00f1 quan khinh \u00ae\u00dech. Nh\u2212 v\u00cby th\u00d7 c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 s\u00cf thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00b5nh t\u00ddch v\u00ce vang h\u00acn n\u00f7a. B\u00b8c mong c\u00b8c ch\u00f3 cho B\u00b8c bi\u00d5t r\u00e2 t\u00aan tu\u00e6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd: \u00a7\u00b9i, Th\u00d7n, Tr\u00d7 v\u00b5 c\u00ab Th\u00d0p. Chuy\u00d3n l\u00eai khen ng\u00eei c\u00f1a B\u00b8c cho Ban Qu\u00a9n y v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o l\u00b5ng Lai X\u00b8 v\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5ng \u00ae\u00b7 ra s\u00f8c gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec b\u00e9 \u00ae\u00e9i. B\u00b8c ch\u00ea nhi\u00d2u tin th\u00beng l\u00eei c\u00f1a c\u00b8c ch\u00f3. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng Th\u00b8ng 3 n\u00a8m 1952 H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH In trong s\u00b8ch H\u00e5 Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech v\u00edi c\u00b8c l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng v\u00f2 trang nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, Nxb. Qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, H\u00b5 N\u00e9i, 1962, tr.132.","372 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c K\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch thi \u00aeua t\u00a8ng gia s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m do Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 \u00ae\u00d2 ra, \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ban Th\u2212\u00eang tr\u00f9c Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd. \u00a7\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng M\u00c6t tr\u00cbn Li\u00aan - Vi\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd. \u00a7\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b8c \u00aeo\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd. \u00a7\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n c\u00b8c khu, c\u00b8c t\u00d8nh, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e9i ta th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn k\u00fc v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng \u00fd. Ngh\u00dca l\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch n\u00b5y l\u00b5 m\u00e9t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00cat d\u00a9n ch\u00f1, r\u00cat thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c, r\u00cat \u00ddch n\u2212\u00edc l\u00eei d\u00a9n. V\u00cby, t\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8n b\u00e9 c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh, c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00acn v\u00de, t\u00f5 trung \u2212\u00acng \u00ae\u00d5n khu, \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 ph\u00b6i nghi\u00aan c\u00f8u r\u00cat k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng, ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u bi\u00d5t r\u00cat r\u00e2 r\u00b5ng k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch n\u00b5y. T\u00abi y\u00aau c\u00c7u c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch r\u00e5i ph\u00b6i gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n cho m\u00e4i chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, m\u00e4i ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cam nhu\u00c7n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, \u00ae\u00d3 th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch cho k\u00fa \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch n\u00b5y ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca kinh t\u00d5 to l\u00edn, m\u00b5 l\u00b9i c\u00e3 \u00fd ngh\u00dca ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de to l\u00edn. N\u00e3 gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00d2 quy\u00d2n h\u00b9n v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1. N\u00e3 th\u00bet ch\u00c6t th\u00aam m\u00e8i \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t gi\u00f7a c\u00b8c t\u00c7ng l\u00edp nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. N\u00e3 n\u00a9ng cao tr\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a c\u00b8n b\u00e9, c\u00f1a chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. N\u00e3 g\u00ben li\u00d2n l\u00dfng y\u00aau n\u2212\u00edc v\u00edi tinh th\u00c7n qu\u00e8c t\u00d5. Cho n\u00aan, trong l\u00f3c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ph\u00b6i th\u00cbt th\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00ae\u00d3 gi\u00f3p nhau s\u00f6a ch\u00f7a khuy\u00d5t \u00aei\u00d3m, ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n \u2212u \u00aei\u00d3m, \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00efng nhau ti\u00d5n b\u00e9. M\u00b5 trong phong tr\u00b5o ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh \u00bet ph\u00b6i c\u00e3","th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 373 chu\u00c8n b\u00de v\u00b5 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o, cho n\u00aan c\u00b8c c\u00b8n b\u00e9 cao c\u00cap ph\u00b6i xung phong, ph\u00b6i l\u00b5m g\u2212\u00acng m\u00c9u. T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh qu\u00e8c t\u00d5 r\u00cat thu\u00cbn l\u00eei cho ta. \u00a7\u00e5ng b\u00b5o ta h\u00a8ng h\u00b8i, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ta d\u00f2ng c\u00b6m, c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ta c\u00e8 g\u00beng, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 v\u00b5 \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o \u00ae\u00f3ng \u00ae\u00ben. V\u00d7 v\u00cby, t\u00abi ch\u00bec r\u00bbng ch\u00f3ng ta nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch n\u00b5y. H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH G\u00f6i th\u00b8ng 3-1952. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","374 Th\u2212 g\u00f6i c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u h\u00e9i ngh\u00de c\u00b8n b\u00e9 ch\u00ddnh quy\u00d2n to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c l\u00c7n th\u00f8 n\u00a8m C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea ph\u2212\u00acng: - T\u00e6 ch\u00f8c nh\u00f7ng Ban hu\u00can luy\u00d6n \u00ddt ng\u00b5y, l\u00b5m c\u00b8n b\u00e9 t\u00f5 khu \u00ae\u00d5n x\u00b7 th\u00cam thu\u00c7n ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m (v\u00b5 ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd, ch\u00e8ng b\u00d6nh quan li\u00aau), t\u00f8c l\u00b5 th\u00cbt s\u00f9 t\u00f9 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 ph\u00aa b\u00d7nh. - R\u00e5i m\u00eb m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c v\u00cbn \u00ae\u00e9ng gi\u00b6i th\u00ddch tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n s\u00a9u v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep. - R\u00e5i gi\u00f3p d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00c6t k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch v\u00b5 k\u00fd k\u00d5t thi \u00aeua. M\u00e7i \u00ae\u00eet l\u00b5m xong, ph\u00b6i c\u00e3 b\u00b8o c\u00b8o, khu v\u00b5 t\u00d8nh g\u00f6i l\u00aan trung \u2212\u00acng (t\u00f5 khu \u00ae\u00d5n huy\u00d6n ph\u00b6i s\u00bep x\u00d5p c\u00abng vi\u00d6c h\u00bbng ng\u00b5y \u00ae\u00d3 \u00aei\u00d2u m\u00e9t s\u00e8 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 - \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u2212\u00eec hu\u00can luy\u00d6n - v\u00d2 gi\u00f3p c\u00b8c x\u00b7). N\u00e3i t\u00e3m l\u00b9i, n\u00aan c\u00e3 m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00e9ng vi\u00aan thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c k\u00fc l\u2212\u00ecng v\u00b5 r\u00e9ng kh\u00bep, s\u00abi n\u00e6i. C\u00b8c b\u00b8o ch\u00dd ph\u00b6i theo d\u00e2i v\u00b5 tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n. Ch\u00b5o th\u00a9n \u00b8i v\u00b5 quy\u00d5t th\u00beng H\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH G\u00f6i th\u00b8ng 3-1952. T\u00b5i li\u00d6u l\u2212u t\u00b9i Trung t\u00a9m L\u2212u tr\u00f7 Qu\u00e8c gia I.","375 Tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n \\\"Ai mong mu\u00e8n M\u00fc ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng m\u00e9t cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh ch\u00e8ng Nga c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n th\u00d7 ng\u2212\u00eai \u00cay l\u00b5 ng\u2212\u00eai ph\u00b9m t\u00e9i \u00b8c to, ch\u00e8ng l\u00b9i l\u00eai th\u00f8 5 c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a: \\\"Mi s\u00cf kh\u00abng gi\u00d5t ng\u2212\u00eai\\\". \\\"N\u00d5u Ph\u00b8p \u00ae\u00b7 k\u00fd \u00aei\u00d2u \u2212\u00edc qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 v\u00edi M\u00fc, v\u00b5 n\u00d5u M\u00fc m\u00eb cu\u00e9c chi\u00d5n tranh \\\"ph\u00dfng ng\u00f5a\\\" ch\u00e8ng Nga, th\u00d7 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? Tr\u00b6 l\u00eai thi\u00d5t th\u00f9c l\u00b5: Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00cay s\u00cf ho\u00b5n to\u00b5n kh\u00abng c\u00e3 gi\u00b8 tr\u00de. Ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng Ph\u00b8p kh\u00abng bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i thi h\u00b5nh \u00aei\u00d2u \u2212\u00edc \u00cay, m\u00b5 Ph\u00b8p l\u00b9i kh\u00abng c\u00e3 quy\u00d2n h\u00eep t\u00b8c v\u00edi M\u00fc\\\". Ph\u00b6i ch\u00a8ng \u00ae\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00eai tuy\u00aan truy\u00d2n c\u00f1a nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai c\u00e9ng s\u00b6n Ph\u00b8p? Th\u2212a kh\u00abng ph\u00b6i. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 l\u00eai c\u00f1a Gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00a1ngxen \u00ae\u00b7 \u00ae\u00a8ng tr\u00aan t\u00ea b\u00b8o h\u00b5ng tu\u00c7n c\u00f1a C\u00abng gi\u00b8o t\u00d8nh Ly\u00abng \u00eb Ph\u00b8p (12-1951). Gi\u00b8m m\u00f4c \u00a1ngxen c\u00dfn n\u00e3i r\u00e2: Chi\u00d5n tranh x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec l\u00b5 t\u00e9i \u00b8c, nh\u2212ng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d3 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c th\u00d7 c\u00c7n, th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00f3ng. Xem \u00ae\u00e3 th\u00d7 bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng: Nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai C\u00abng gi\u00b8o Vi\u00d6t Nam theo Ph\u00b8p v\u00b5 b\u00ef nh\u00d7n, l\u00b5m h\u00b9i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, ch\u00bcng nh\u00f7ng l\u00b5 Vi\u00d6t gian, m\u00b5 c\u00f2ng l\u00b5 gi\u00b8o gian. C\u00dfn nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o C\u00abng gi\u00b8o kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n m\u00edi l\u00b5 t\u00ddn \u00ae\u00e5 ch\u00a9n ch\u00ddnh c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a, v\u00d7 nh\u00f7ng \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o \u00cay th\u00cbt th\u00b5 Ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 \u00a7\u00f8c Ch\u00f3a Ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 2046, ng\u00b5y 1-4-1952.","376 C\u00e3 ti\u00d2n mua ti\u00aan c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec? T\u00f4c ng\u00f7 c\u00e3 c\u00a9u: \\\"C\u00e3 ti\u00d2n mua ti\u00aan c\u00f2ng \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, kh\u00abng ti\u00d2n ch\u00b9y ng\u2212\u00eec ch\u00b9y xu\u00abi\\\". \u00eb th\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i m\u00edi, c\u00a9u \u00cay kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00f3ng n\u00f7a. Ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed: N\u00a8m 1947, M\u00fc m\u00eai c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n n\u00e3i: \\\"Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n, m\u00eai c\u00b8c anh vay. Nh\u2212ng ai mu\u00e8n vay, th\u00d7 ph\u00b6i th\u00d5 n\u00b5y ... th\u00d5 n\u00b5y ...\\\". Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi kh\u00abng th\u00ccm vay, v\u00d7 bi\u00d5t r\u00bbng \\\"th\u00d5 n\u00b5y\\\" l\u00b5 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o. C\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc t\u2212 b\u00b6n v\u00d7 t\u00b5i ch\u00ddnh ki\u00d6t qu\u00d6, v\u00d7 \\\"m\u00b8u tham h\u00d4 th\u00cay h\u00aci \u00ae\u00e5ng l\u00b5 m\u00aa\\\", n\u00aan nh\u00bem m\u00bet m\u00b5 vay. Vay xong, li\u00d2n b\u00de M\u00fc \\\"th\u00d5 n\u00b5y\\\" t\u00f8c l\u00b5 M\u00fc n\u00bem h\u00d5t quy\u00d2n ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 c\u00f1a c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc m\u00bec n\u00ee. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch M\u00b8csan. Th\u00cay v\u00cby n\u00aan v\u00f5a r\u00e5i M\u00d4 T\u00a9y C\u00ac1), Di\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n2) v\u00b5 n\u00a8m n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i ti\u00d2n M\u00fc \\\"gi\u00f3p\\\". B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng Ngo\u00b9i giao Nam D\u2212\u00acng h\u00cap t\u00cap nh\u00cbn M\u00fc \\\"gi\u00f3p\\\", li\u00d2n b\u00de Qu\u00e8c h\u00e9i Nam D\u2212\u00acng b\u00bet t\u00f5 ch\u00f8c. Ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng M\u00fc r\u00cat lo ng\u00b9i. C\u00b8c b\u00b8o M\u00fc n\u00e3i: E r\u00bbng nhi\u00d2u n\u2212\u00edc kh\u00b8c c\u00f2ng s\u00cf t\u00f5 ch\u00e8i nh\u2212 v\u00cby, th\u00d7 M\u00fc d\u00ef c\u00e3 ti\u00d2n c\u00f2ng kh\u00abng mua \u00ae\u2212\u00eec ti\u00aan, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng M\u00fc c\u00b5ng k\u00d0m s\u00f3t. Kh\u00abng ti\u00d2n kh\u00abng nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh ph\u00b6i ch\u00b9y ng\u2212\u00eec ch\u00b9y xu\u00abi. Ch\u00f8ng c\u00ed: Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi, khi c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng m\u00edi th\u00b5nh c\u00abng, ch\u00d8 c\u00e3 hai b\u00b5n tay tr\u00beng. Nh\u00ea nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n thi \u00aeua s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, t\u00f9 l\u00f9c c\u00b8nh sinh, ch\u00e8ng tham \u00ab, l\u00b7ng ph\u00dd v\u00b5 b\u00d6nh quan _______________ 1) M\u00aahic\u00ab (BT). 2) Mianma (BT).","th\u2212 g\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng b\u00b5o, chi\u00d5n s\u00dc v\u00b5 c\u00b8n b\u00e9 to\u00b5n qu\u00e8c 377 li\u00aau, n\u00aan d\u00c7n d\u00c7n d\u00a9n gi\u00b5u, n\u2212\u00edc m\u00b9nh. Vi\u00d6t Nam ta \u00aeang ph\u00b8t \u00ae\u00e9ng phong tr\u00b5o s\u00b6n xu\u00cat v\u00b5 ti\u00d5t ki\u00d6m, Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1, \u00a7o\u00b5n th\u00d3 v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n \u00ae\u00e5ng t\u00a9m nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, th\u00d7 nh\u00cat \u00ae\u00denh th\u00b5nh c\u00abng. Kh\u00abng ti\u00d2n ta t\u00b9o ra ti\u00d2n, Kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00b5 ti\u00aan tr\u00aan \u00ae\u00eai. \u00a7.X. B\u00b8o C\u00f8u qu\u00e8c, s\u00e8 2048, ng\u00b5y 4-4-1952.","378 \u00aei\u00d6n m\u00f5ng qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh n\u2212\u00edc c\u00e9ng h\u00dfa nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hunggari G\u00f6i \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd \u00a7\u00abbi \u00ddtvan, Ch\u00f1 t\u00dech n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hung, v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd K\u00ddt Kar\u00abli, B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng B\u00e9 Ngo\u00b9i giao n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hung, Thay m\u00c6t Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa D\u00a9n ch\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam, t\u00abi k\u00ddnh g\u00f6i H\u00e9i \u00ae\u00e5ng B\u00e9 tr\u2212\u00ebng n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hung l\u00eai c\u00b6m \u00acn nhi\u00d6t th\u00b5nh v\u00d2 vi\u00d6c m\u00eai \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam d\u00f9 k\u00fb ni\u00d6m l\u00c7n th\u00f8 7 Ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng n\u2212\u00edc Hung. Ch\u00f3ng t\u00abi r\u00cat ti\u00d5c kh\u00abng th\u00d3 c\u00f6 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u t\u00edi \u00ae\u2212\u00eec. Nh\u00a9n d\u00dep Qu\u00e8c kh\u00b8nh c\u00f1a n\u2212\u00edc C\u00e9ng h\u00dfa huynh \u00ae\u00d6, ng\u00b5y gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng huy ho\u00b5ng do nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hung \u00ae\u00cau tranh gi\u00b5nh \u00ae\u2212\u00eec, v\u00edi s\u00f9 gi\u00f3p \u00ae\u00ec c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab h\u00efng m\u00b9nh, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam t\u00e1 n\u00e7i vui m\u00f5ng v\u00edi nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Hung. Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Vi\u00d6t Nam, v\u00b5 c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n t\u00abi xin ch\u00f3c nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n v\u00b5 Ch\u00ddnh ph\u00f1 Hung thu \u00ae\u2212\u00eec nhi\u00d2u th\u00beng l\u00eei l\u00edn trong vi\u00d6c x\u00a9y d\u00f9ng ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. T\u00d7nh \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t huynh \u00ae\u00d6 gi\u00f7a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Hung v\u00b5 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Vi\u00d6t Nam mu\u00abn n\u00a8m! h\u00e5 CH\u00dd MINH \u00a7i\u00d6n g\u00f6i ng\u00b5y 17-4-1952. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 54, ng\u00b5y 17-4-1952.","379 AI L\u00b5 ANH H\u00efNG? Ngang gi\u00f7a \u00ae\u00cco, g\u00c7n con su\u00e8i. \u00a7\u00b8 n\u00bbm l\u00e6ng ch\u00e6ng, n\u2212\u00edc ch\u00b6y reo reo. Trong c\u00b6nh n\u00aan th\u00ac \u00cay, m\u00e9t s\u00e8 chi\u00d5n s\u00dc ng\u00e5i ngh\u00d8 ch\u00a9n, v\u00b5 \u00aeang b\u00b5n b\u00b9c s\u00abi n\u00e6i. T\u00abi l\u00beng tai nghe m\u00edi bi\u00d5t h\u00e4 \u00aeang th\u00b6o lu\u00cbn v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2: Ai l\u00b5 anh h\u00efng? Ng\u2212\u00eai n\u00e3i th\u00d5 n\u00b5y, k\u00ce n\u00e3i th\u00d5 kh\u00b8c. M\u00e9t anh d\u00b8ng ch\u00f5ng l\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de vi\u00aan, m\u00e3c trong ba l\u00ab ra m\u00e9t quy\u00d3n s\u00e6, r\u00e5i gi\u00ac tay n\u00e3i: \\\"Xin c\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd cho t\u00abi k\u00d5t lu\u00cbn. \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00eai c\u00f1a B\u00b8c: \\\"Anh h\u00efng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cbt c\u00c7n ki\u00d6m li\u00aam ch\u00ddnh, h\u00d5t l\u00dfng h\u00d5t s\u00f8c ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, ph\u00f4ng s\u00f9 T\u00e6 qu\u00e8c, ph\u00f4c v\u00f4 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n. L\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00b5y t\u00ed th\u00cbt trung th\u00b5nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, c\u00f1a giai c\u00cap\\\". \u00a7\u00a9y l\u00b5 l\u00eai c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Chu \u00a7\u00f8c1): \\\"Anh h\u00efng l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai \u00ae\u00c6t l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng cao h\u00acn h\u00d5t; \u00ae\u00e8i v\u00edi s\u00f9 nghi\u00d6p c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, c\u00e3 tinh th\u00c7n tr\u00b8ch nhi\u00d6m v\u00b5 t\u00ddnh t\u00ddch c\u00f9c h\u00acn h\u00d5t. L\u00dfng son d\u00b9 s\u00bet, su\u00e8t \u00ae\u00eai \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00d7 c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng, kh\u00abng bao gi\u00ea ngh\u00dc \u00ae\u00d5n l\u00eei \u00ddch ri\u00aang c\u00f1a m\u00d7nh. L\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng ng\u2212\u00eai kh\u00abng nh\u00f7ng hy sinh l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n, m\u00b5 c\u00dfn vui v\u00ce hy sinh c\u00b6 t\u00ddnh m\u00d6nh m\u00d7nh cho c\u00b8ch m\u00b9ng. B\u00cat k\u00fa l\u00b5m vi\u00d6c g\u00d7 c\u00f2ng v\u00d7 l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng; l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00b8 nh\u00a9n tuy\u00d6t \u00ae\u00e8i ph\u00f4c t\u00efng l\u00eei \u00ddch c\u00f1a qu\u00c7n ch\u00f3ng\u201d. C\u00b8c \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 r\u00e5i ch\u00f8?\\\". Anh em r\u00cat ch\u00a8m ch\u00f3 nghe, r\u00e5i v\u00e7 tay vang c\u00b6 qu\u00b7ng r\u00f5ng. C\u00dfn t\u00abi th\u00d7 khen th\u00c7m \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de vi\u00aan kh\u00d0o gi\u00b8o d\u00f4c. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 54, ng\u00b5y 17-4-1952. _______________ 1) Chu \u00a7\u00f8c: T\u00e6ng t\u2212 l\u00d6nh Qu\u00a9n gi\u00b6i ph\u00e3ng nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n Trung Qu\u00e8c (BT).","380 N\u00f7 anh h\u00efng giao th\u00abng Ch\u00de \u00a7. qu\u00aa \u00eb H\u2212ng Y\u00aan, Giao th\u00abng m\u00e9t huy\u00d6n g\u00c7n mi\u00d2n h\u00e1a xa. T\u00f5 ti\u00d5ng s\u00f3ng b\u00efng ra kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n, Huy\u00d6n ch\u00de \u00a7., gi\u00c6c chi\u00d5m xung quanh. M\u00e7i n\u00a8m m\u00cay cu\u00e9c \u201ct\u00b6o thanh\u201d1), X\u00e3m l\u00b5ng x\u00ac x\u00b8c, c\u00e1 xanh ng\u00cbp \u00ae\u00e5ng. Tuy v\u00cby, d\u00a9n ta v\u00c9n m\u00e9t l\u00dfng ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t, Quy\u00d5t l\u00b5m sao ti\u00aau di\u00d6t gi\u00c6c T\u00a9y. Cho n\u00aan: \u00a7\u00cau tranh c\u00b5ng ti\u00d5n c\u00b5ng gay, Nh\u00e3m kia b\u00de qu\u00d0t, nh\u00e3m n\u00b5y n\u00e6i l\u00aan. Trong l\u00f3c \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00de \u00a7. ph\u00f4 tr\u00b8ch \u00aei l\u00cbp tr\u00b9m giao th\u00abng b\u00dd m\u00cbt kh\u00bep c\u00b8c l\u00b5ng trong huy\u00d6n. \u201c\u00a7i \u00ae\u00aam nhi\u00d2u, \u00bet g\u00c6p ma\u201d, Ch\u00de \u00a7. b\u00de b\u00bet, b\u00de tra 6 l\u00c7n. Nh\u2212ng l\u00c7n n\u00b5o ch\u00de c\u00f2ng gi\u00cau \u00ae\u2212\u00eec t\u00b5i li\u00d6u, kh\u00abng \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00e4t v\u00b5o tay \u00ae\u00dech. Ch\u00de b\u00de \u00ae\u00dech tra t\u00can d\u00b7 man: M\u00cay l\u00c7n ch\u00d5t \u00aei, s\u00e8ng l\u00b9i, ch\u00de v\u00c9n ki\u00aan quy\u00d5t kh\u00abng n\u00e3i m\u00e9t l\u00eai. L\u00c7n th\u00f8 6, ch\u00de b\u00de \u00ae\u00b8nh t\u00een h\u00acn, b\u00de giam l\u00a9u h\u00acn h\u00d5t. R\u00e5i m\u00e9t t\u00aan ng\u00f4y binh \u00ae\u00dfi l\u00cay ch\u00de l\u00b5m v\u00ee. Ch\u00de \u201ct\u2212\u00acng k\u00d5, t\u00f9u k\u00d5\u201d: Mi\u00d4n l\u00b5 \u00ddch n\u2212\u00edc l\u00eei d\u00a9n, Hy sinh n\u00b5o qu\u00b6n chi th\u00a9n ph\u00cbn m\u00d7nh. _______________ 1) C\u00b5n qu\u00d0t (BT).","n\u00f7 anh h\u00efng giao th\u00abng 381 T\u00f5 \u00ae\u00e3, ch\u00de ra s\u00f8c th\u00a8m d\u00df tin t\u00f8c, b\u00dd m\u00cbt vi\u00d5t l\u00b9i v\u00b5 nh\u00ea ng\u2212\u00eai chuy\u00d3n \u00ae\u00d5n c\u00b8c n\u00aci. Nh\u00ea v\u00cby: M\u00cay l\u00c7n qu\u00a9n \u00ae\u00dech \u00aei c\u00b5n, Ta \u00ae\u00d2u bi\u00d5t tr\u2212\u00edc, s\u00bdn s\u00b5ng ph\u00b6n c\u00abng. M\u00e9t h\u00abm, nh\u00a9n l\u00f3c trong \u00ae\u00e5n \u00ae\u00dech l\u00e9n x\u00e9n, ch\u00de \u00a7. b\u00e1 tr\u00e8n. V\u00f5a b\u00df v\u00f5a ch\u00b9y m\u00cay c\u00a9y s\u00e8, \u00ae\u00d5n m\u00e9t ao rau mu\u00e8ng, ch\u00de l\u00c6n d\u2212\u00edi ao su\u00e8t m\u00e9t ng\u00b5y. \u00a7\u00d5n t\u00e8i, ch\u00de m\u00edi m\u00df l\u00aan, t\u00d7m v\u00d2 \u00ae\u00dea \u00aei\u00d3m b\u00dd m\u00cbt. Th\u00cbt l\u00b5: M\u00cay phen ch\u00d7m, n\u00e6i, l\u00aanh \u00ae\u00aanh, M\u00b5 l\u00dfng kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n trung trinh kh\u00abng s\u00ean. C.B. B\u00b8o Nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n, s\u00e8 55, ng\u00b5y 24-4-1952.","382 T\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 (B\u00b8o c\u00b8o t\u00b9i H\u00e9i ngh\u00de l\u00c7n th\u00f8 ba c\u00f1a Ban Ch\u00cap h\u00b5nh Trung \u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00b6ng, kh\u00e3a II)41 I - T\u00d7NH H\u00d7NH TH\u00d5 Gi\u00edI - Phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00b9nh h\u00acn v\u00b5 s\u00cf th\u00beng phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n, song ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00cau tranh tr\u2212\u00eang k\u00fa v\u00b5 gian kh\u00e6. - Nguy c\u00ac Th\u00d5 gi\u00edi chi\u00d5n tranh th\u00f8 ba v\u00c9n nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng, nh\u2212ng kh\u00abng nghi\u00aam tr\u00e4ng h\u00acn m\u00cay n\u00a8m tr\u2212\u00edc. - Ta ra s\u00f8c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n t\u00f8c l\u00b5 g\u00e3p ph\u00c7n gi\u00f7 g\u00d7n h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Trong th\u00eai k\u00fa v\u00f5a qua, s\u00f9 th\u00cbt ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 r\u00bbng: Phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 do Li\u00aan X\u00ab l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00b9nh, phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng y\u00d5u. Ch\u00f3ng ta kh\u00abng khinh \u00ae\u00dech, kh\u00abng n\u00aan \u00ae\u00b8nh gi\u00b8 qu\u00b8 th\u00cap l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta ph\u00b6i nh\u00cbn r\u00e2 ch\u00e7 y\u00d5u c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng. Phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c c\u00e3 nh\u00f7ng \u00aei\u00d3m nh\u00cat tr\u00dd, nh\u2212 \u00a9m m\u2212u g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n, nh\u2212 m\u2212u \u00aei c\u2212\u00edp n\u2212\u00edc ng\u2212\u00eai ta. Nh\u2212ng n\u00e9i b\u00e9 ch\u00f3ng th\u00d7 \u00ae\u00c7y nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n s\u00a9u s\u00bec: Ch\u00f3ng tranh quy\u00d2n \u00aeo\u00b9t l\u00eei l\u00c9n nhau. T\u2212 b\u00b6n trong m\u00e7i n\u2212\u00edc c\u00f2ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi nhau, nh\u2212 t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8c ng\u00b5nh c\u00abng ngh\u00d6 kh\u00b8c th\u00d7 m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n v\u00edi t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n ch\u00d5 t\u00b9o v\u00f2 kh\u00dd. \u00a7i\u00d2u n\u00b5y r\u00e2 r\u00d6t nh\u00cat \u00eb M\u00fc.","t\u00d7nh h\u00d7nh v\u00b5 nhi\u00d6m v\u00f4 383 Ch\u00f3ng d\u00e8c h\u00d5t s\u00f8c kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5o kinh t\u00d5 chi\u00d5n tranh. Tranh th\u00f1 thu\u00d5 kh\u00e3a th\u00aam n\u00c6ng, nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00aam kh\u00e3, s\u00e8 ng\u2212\u00eai th\u00cat nghi\u00d6p th\u00aam nhi\u00d2u. Do \u00ae\u00e3 m\u00b5 kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng kinh t\u00d5, m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n x\u00b7 h\u00e9i v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de th\u00aam tr\u00c7m tr\u00e4ng. \u00eb c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc thu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00dea, c\u00e3 h\u00b5ng tr\u00a8m tri\u00d6u ng\u2212\u00eai ch\u00b8n gh\u00d0t chi\u00d5n tranh, \u00f1ng h\u00e9 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, \u00ae\u00e5ng th\u00eai \u00ae\u00cau tranh cho quy\u00d2n l\u00eei kinh t\u00d5 v\u00b5 ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de c\u00f1a h\u00e4. \u00a7\u00c6c bi\u00d6t cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh v\u00f2 trang c\u00f1a c\u00b8c d\u00a9n t\u00e9c b\u00de \u00b8p b\u00f8c ch\u00e8ng \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng l\u00edn m\u00b9nh. \u00a7\u00e3 l\u00b5 nh\u00f7ng m\u00a9u thu\u00c9n, n\u00e3 l\u00b5m cho phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng y\u00d5u v\u00b5 c\u00b5ng l\u00a9m v\u00b5o t\u00d7nh tr\u00b9ng kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. Phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh, d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00ae\u00b7 m\u00b9nh, m\u00b5 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng th\u00aam m\u00b9nh. V\u00d7 n\u00d2n t\u00b6ng c\u00f1a n\u00e3 l\u00b5 Li\u00aan X\u00ab, Trung Qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 t\u00cat c\u00b6 c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 m\u00edi ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng v\u00f7ng ch\u00bec, v\u00d7 n\u00e3 bao g\u00e5m to\u00b5n th\u00d3 nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n y\u00aau chu\u00e9ng h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 kh\u00bep th\u00d5 gi\u00edi d\u2212\u00edi s\u00f9 l\u00b7nh \u00ae\u00b9o c\u00f1a Li\u00aan X\u00ab. V\u00d7 phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 \u00aeo\u00b5n k\u00d5t nh\u00cat tr\u00dd. Phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00beng phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c nhi\u00d2u cu\u00e9c nh\u2212: Phe M\u00fc bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan. Phe M\u00fc kh\u00abng d\u00b8m d\u00efng bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6 \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, v\u00d7 M\u00fc kh\u00abng gi\u00f7 \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n bom nguy\u00aan t\u00f6, v\u00b5 v\u00d7 s\u00ee nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e8i; phe M\u00fc g\u00c6p nhi\u00d2u tr\u00eb ng\u00b9i trong vi\u00d6c th\u00f9c hi\u00d6n Hi\u00d6p \u2212\u00edc \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng, v\u00f2 trang l\u00b9i T\u00a9y \u00a7\u00f8c v\u00b5 Nh\u00cbt B\u00b6n; phe M\u00fc th\u00cat b\u00b9i trong h\u00e9i ngh\u00de Li\u00aan h\u00eep qu\u00e8c v\u00b5 bu\u00e9c ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n v\u00can \u00ae\u00d2 gi\u00b6m binh b\u00de, ph\u00b6i b\u00b5n h\u00dfa \u2212\u00edc c\u00f1a \u00a7\u00f8c. Phe M\u00fc c\u00b5ng ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng b\u00de c\u00ab l\u00cbp. S\u00f9 ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng c\u00f1a phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 ng\u00b5y c\u00b5ng m\u00eb r\u00e9ng, c\u00b5ng t\u00ddch c\u00f9c: ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, v\u00a8n h\u00e3a, x\u00b7 h\u00e9i, kinh t\u00d5, nh\u2212 H\u00e9i ngh\u00de kinh t\u00d5 \u00eb Moscou42 c\u00e3 500 \u00ae\u00b9i bi\u00d3u \u00eb 48 n\u2212\u00edc \u00ae\u00d5n d\u00f9. N\u00e3 \u00ae\u00b7 l\u00abi cu\u00e8n \u00ae\u2212\u00eec c\u00b6 nh\u00f7ng nh\u00e3m t\u2212 b\u00b6n c\u00b8c n\u2212\u00edc \u00aeang b\u00de kinh t\u00d5 chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00b5 t\u2212 b\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9c quy\u00d2n M\u00fc uy hi\u00d5p v\u00b5 \u00b8p b\u00f8c. N\u00e3 s\u00cf ph\u00b8 ch\u00ddnh s\u00b8ch phong to\u00b6 c\u00f1a phe M\u00fc. N\u00e3 c\u00b5ng ch\u00f8ng t\u00e1 c\u00b8i thuy\u00d5t \\\"ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 t\u2212 b\u00b6n","384 h\u00e5 ch\u00dd minh to\u00b5n t\u00cbp ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca v\u00b5 ch\u00d5 \u00ae\u00e9 x\u00b7 h\u00e9i ch\u00f1 ngh\u00dca c\u00e3 th\u00d3 c\u00efng s\u00e8ng v\u00edi nhau\\\" c\u00f1a \u00ae\u00e5ng ch\u00dd Xtalin l\u00b5 \u00ae\u00f3ng. V\u00b5 do \u00ae\u00e3, m\u00c6t tr\u00cbn h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh l\u00b9i th\u00aam r\u00e9ng, th\u00aam m\u00b9nh. H\u00e9i ngh\u00de h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh ch\u00a9u \u00b8 v\u00b5 Th\u00b8i B\u00d7nh D\u2212\u00acng43 s\u00cf th\u00aam l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng m\u00edi cho phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Tuy v\u00cby, nguy c\u00ac chi\u00d5n tranh v\u00c9n tr\u00c7m tr\u00e4ng, v\u00d7 phe \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c do M\u00fc c\u00c7m \u00ae\u00c7u v\u00c9n chu\u00c8n b\u00de chi\u00d5n tranh to\u00b5n di\u00d6n: qu\u00a9n s\u00f9, ch\u00ddnh tr\u00de, kinh t\u00d5, kh\u00bep ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y v\u00b5 ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng. Ch\u00f3ng b\u00bet \u00ae\u00c7u chi\u00d5n tranh vi tr\u00efng \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan v\u00b5 \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng B\u00bec Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n l\u00a8m le \u00ae\u00b8nh Li\u00aan X\u00ab v\u00b5 Trung Qu\u00e8c. Ch\u00f3ng v\u00c9n mong d\u00efng chi\u00d5n tranh \u00ae\u00d3 l\u00b5m ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi v\u00b5 \u00ae\u00d3 c\u00f8u ch\u00f3ng kh\u00e1i kh\u00f1ng ho\u00b6ng. T\u00f5 ph\u2212\u00acng T\u00a9y \u00ae\u00d5n C\u00cbn \u00a7\u00abng, ch\u00f3ng c\u00e3 kh\u00e8i B\u00bec \u00a7\u00b9i T\u00a9y D\u2212\u00acng v\u00edi nh\u00f7ng \u00a9m m\u2212u v\u00b5 k\u00d5 ho\u00b9ch c\u00f1a n\u00e3. \u00eb ph\u2212\u00acng \u00a7\u00abng, ch\u00f3ng x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan, ra s\u00f8c bi\u00d5n n\u2212\u00edc Nh\u00cbt th\u00b5nh c\u00a8n c\u00f8 qu\u00a9n s\u00f9 m\u00b9nh c\u00f1a ch\u00f3ng, chi\u00d5m \u00ae\u00e3ng \u00a7\u00b5i Loan v\u00b5 gi\u00f3p b\u00e4n T\u2212\u00ebng Gi\u00edi Th\u00b9ch, r\u00b8o ri\u00d5t ho\u00b9t \u00ae\u00e9ng \u00eb \u00a7\u00abng Nam \u00b8, v\u00f2 trang cho b\u00e4n ph\u00b6n \u00ae\u00e9ng Th\u00b8i, Phi Lu\u00cbt T\u00a9n, Di\u00d5n \u00a7i\u00d6n x\u00a9m l\u2212\u00eec Vi\u00d6t, Mi\u00aan, L\u00b5o v\u00b5 M\u00b7 Lai. Vi\u00d6t Nam l\u00b5 b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh v\u00b5 d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi ch\u00e8ng b\u00e4n \u00ae\u00d5 qu\u00e8c g\u00a9y chi\u00d5n. Cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam v\u00b5 cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00cau tranh b\u00b6o v\u00d6 h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh c\u00f1a nh\u00a9n d\u00a9n th\u00d5 gi\u00edi \u00ae\u00d2u c\u00e3 \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng l\u00c9n nhau. - Cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n \u00eb Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan s\u00cf \u00b6nh h\u2212\u00ebng \u00ae\u00d5n kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Vi\u00d6t Nam th\u00d5 n\u00b5o? N\u00e3i chung, th\u00d7 n\u00d5u cu\u00e9c \u00ae\u00b5m ph\u00b8n \u00cay \u00aei \u00ae\u00d5n k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 \u00ae\u00d7nh chi\u00d5n, th\u00d5 l\u00b5 phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00beng l\u00eei. Phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00beng l\u00eei, t\u00f8c l\u00b5 ta th\u00beng l\u00eei, v\u00d7 ta l\u00b5 m\u00e9t b\u00e9 ph\u00cbn trong phe h\u00dfa b\u00d7nh d\u00a9n ch\u00f1 th\u00d5 gi\u00edi. Nh\u2212ng ch\u00f3ng ta c\u00c7n ph\u00b6i hi\u00d3u r\u00e2: V\u00ab lu\u00cbn cu\u00e9c kh\u00b8ng chi\u00d5n Tri\u00d2u Ti\u00aan s\u00cf ph\u00b8t tri\u00d3n th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, k\u00d5t qu\u00b6 th\u00d5 n\u00b5o, ch\u00f3ng ta v\u00c9n ph\u00b6i ra s\u00f8c chu\u00c8n b\u00de l\u00f9c l\u2212\u00eeng c\u00f1a ta cho \u00ae\u00c7y \u00ae\u00f1, l\u00cay t\u00f9 l\u00f9c c\u00b8nh"]