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riepnbie noSTimecKit TBopiccTnc; JiyiiuiHMH er cko0 jiHTepaTypbi. B1938 r°Ay on nepeBOAHT npoii3B' si nyiiis KOBCKoro; noaaiice - npoH3BeacHnn UIcbmchko h'Hck,,,,.- pcB°aa oh MiioroMy uaynuicsi y K.iacciiKOB pyccKor. no CraxoTnopemisi K. AMaiuKoaona sroro nemioaa . OCBSIIUCIIHMC CT|tO- ssreatcTBy comiaaiiaMa. ayuaM si qyBcroas., coaeicKiii r.iyoiwoH Mucaii. nojTHiecKKM MacTcpcinoM. Tcncpb era si oc11060s--K-a-a--s-o-rc--a--0-1--M--i-io-r-o-c--ji-o-m--iH--.-- x ocnonc jshphwckhc npmti- a KOUKpcniuc ri033Hsi He 6yaeT imen. chjih arnTaTOpa h BocmrraTCJisi Macc ecjm 011a HenpoiiHKiiyTa bmcokhmh naesiMii, oOjicicmiuMH 11 sipKiie oGpa.3hi, 11c o a v x o t - iiopena Mi.1cjm.Mi1, nc iiachimeHa 'lyBCTisaMii. Toana aniTawia h npHMinmiiiasi ajiaaKTiixa lie MoryT aaTb HejioueKy sctcthmcckoc iiociiHTamie, o6oraniTb ero ajxoBiio. K. AMaiisKoaoB npexpacuo nomiMa.i stii ocodeHnocra noMim 11 CTpcMHacsi cii toil xyaowecTBeHHoro caoaa B03aeflcTB0BaTb 11a ccoHaimc mh- TaTcacii. noaT c03aaa psa op.irHHajibi.hix peanHCTHuecKiix npon3Beaciinri. llpaaaa, lie ncc 01m pa3HoaeHHbi » xyaowccTBemioMothoiuchhh, bHexoTophic H3HHXoniicuBacMuc coObfnssi h siBJieiiHsi aaHU noBepxsiocTiio. 6e3 r.ivGoKoro xyaowecineimoro oCo6iuchhh. K. AMaiiHtoaon BocncBaa ne tojilko ycncxn uauicro uapo^a, no h fiinie- aaa iieflocTaiKii, KOTopue Meuiaaii cobctckiim jhoah.mb comiajiitcTHiccKOM crposircJibCTBC. B cruxoTBopeHiiH «>K»Jio6a mueiinubi* oh kphthkvct neao- : K0.1X010 iimchii KajiHimna, 1 x pyKOBoasirejicn. B 30-x x K. Ami ckoS mo-toaojkii, e. , ----- M o6jiiikc. o flpy»c6e 11 JHoGnn. B npos:3nejiei<itHx o mi.............. to o6paiuaeTcsi k Hefi co cjioBaMH psiaocn. h cmcTbsi («/XcByuiKe H3 kojii sa»), to nouecmycT 0 6ecnpe«ejibHoii i/peaamiocTii Mojsoaoro noKOjieHHSi ci Of! POflMIIC (*B JlGjIOHeBOM «>Kll3HI, bo hmh PoAinibi» h ap.). CoBeT- ckhc MOJioaue jiioah— Hacrosuuiie iiarpiiOTia cuoell Poahhu; ohm totohm, ec.aunoTpc6yeTca, oTaaTb 3a nee wiianb. yTBcpwaaeT noar, BocneBaa repoinv COBeTCKOI! MO.lOAOKIl BCTHXOTBOpCIlHSIX«XoHy OUTb JICTIHKOMJ, «C0K0J1 By- Bo MiiorHX npoi!3BeaeHHSi **h K- AMaiiHtaioB3aTpaniBaeT t< MyjhoGbh. Ham iiapoa. c BOjmeHaeM H jiso6oBbio cjivuiaioui HHH, KaK c.lcfijiii HMeawHyH>, «<PapxaA 11 UliipHH*. ...------ ---------- ia», «Ko3u-Kopncui 11 EaaH-Cjiy», «riiiCbMo Tarbsuibi k OneniHy», rjiy6oK0 3aiiHTepecoouii b tom, hto6u conaaBaJmcb cthxh h noaMii, BocrieBao.uHC h Tpyaoisyio AofijiccTb, h cBeTJiyio jisoGobb mojioacskh. sKiiaym.cn n co- BercKoe BpoMsi, H naMeqaTejibHhie juipiiiecKHC crpo(|>u ObiJSHotbctom Ambis- xtojiOBa Ha sto 3aKomioe Tpe6oBaHsie nrraTejieli. IIpaBCTBeHHaa nicTOTa, BepnocTb B jitofimi, rJiyOHHa nyncTii — siot nocTOSlimue KaqecTiia ero Jisipii- qecKoro repon. Tasiasi noaaiisr Bbiabinaer y mbthtcjisi CjiaropoAiiufi otkjihk. cjiyjKHT EOcnHTamiio ero hvbctb. B poMaHcc «n.naT0K», HanHcasmoMb 1940r., no9T pacKpusaer KpacoTy k sioctohhctbo sicTHiiHoS aso6bh. Boiisiv, yxoasimeMy 11a .(spoHT, jiio6iimhh AapiSTHa naMsrrb n.iaTOK. Kaaa.iocb 6u. iro mmero hoboto h npirneqaTc-ib- Horo b Taxofl CHTyauHHHeT. ila H kto TO.ibKOhc Bocneaaji n-ianoi pasHbix orreHKOB! Ho. ronopsi 06 srou ckpomhom nojapne. AMasuKMoa cyMeji no- CBoeMy co3ABTb .iiipiiqHbift, o6asTeJibHbifl o6pa3 ACByiUKii, BepHoii AOJtry Apy*6bl, CTOflKOfl b a(o6bh:
npcKiioHasicb nepea Moryiefl cn/rofi peBOAfOUnoiiHOHik»3hhMasxoBCKO- ro, K. AMaHwcuioB baoxhobchiio C03aaer ero BejiHiecTBenHUfi o6pa3: B yrHx ciHxax npaBAHBue, apxae o6pa3u noKa3biBaror rioOeanyio 6opb- 6y ni'Bna hoboBsnoxn npoiHB Bcero CTaporo, KOCHoro. HanHcamihie b 40-x roaax cthxh cBBaeraibCTByioT o mobom HanpaBjieHHHTBop’iectBa K. AmaH- woaoBa. 06pa3iibiMHcpaBHCHKHMii, cbohm SoeiibJMna())0C0M3thcthxhnepe- KJIHKaiOTCfl C npOH3BCACHKHMHMaHKOBCKOrO. K. AMaHJKCWIOB B HcyCTaHHOM Tpyfle, b noHcxax BbiDaOoxaji CBofi HHAHBHAyaAbHblfi CTHjib. roAUT BaiiHKo# dteiecTBCHHoa Boiinu HBiuiKCb aab nosia roAaMHtbop- ■lecKoro pocra. 06 stomCBHAeT&iibCTByioTMHorae ero np0H3BeAeHHH, co3Aan- huc na ocuoae iienocpeacrBeHHbix BneaaTAeHHft Ha (pponre. B «rio3Me o BeaHKofi OtcicctbchhoB BoflHe> oh c OoAbiuofi xyAOKecr- itemiofi ciiAoii BHCTynacr nporiiB 3axBarqaK0B: Bee nuuiao b (Soil 3a xpaA cboGoau — B npoH3BSABHHHX aobochhhx ACT («Boahu BopOBoro*, «Koxiueray»> nosTAeAaeT nepBwe nonhirxa AaTb xapTHHHnpapoAu; b cthxotbopchhii no- eHHUx act «EafixaA» (1943) KpacoTa npapoAu nepeAaHa MaerepcxH. xBaftxaA, HaKpuBiuacb uieAKOBbiM TyMaaoM, AextHT, pacKHHyBuiHCb BOAbHO. C paiiHcfl 3ap« noA BCceAbie 3ByxHrapMOHH cnernar, caobho Ha ap- Mapxy, MiioroHucAemiue pcrai HnoTOKH, 3bohkocrpyacb co bcpxCTopoii. Ohh neyAcpjKHMO 6eryr k BafixaAy Hthm Bee CAHBaioTCHBMecTe. PaHOnpocuyB- uiHCb, yipeiman 3apa cmotpht c Bocroxa. OHa BAiofiAena b EafixaA h, chhh ay>iaMH, yAu6aacb CBoeMy B03Aio6AeHHOHy, 03apaeT ero cbctom ak>6- Tax BbirAHAHT Baocaobhom ncpeBoae Ha H3HK npo3u xapTHHa, AaHHaa b nepBbix ABeiiaAHaTH CTpoxax aroro CTHxoTBopeHHH. A Kan arpaeT ona xpacxaMH Ha 83HK0 H033Hh!.. K. AMaHXKWlos o6pamaerca 3aTeMx xyAOixe- CTBeHHOMy BUMUCAy: AeTaxrr hthhli, raHuyeT 6eAaa 6epe3a, capi norr c necHefl ryAaeT no ApeMyaefi raflre.
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Bomi, aacTHinyTHii npacnaox BparaMir, <bc» thwcctb Mecni o6paTHB a cbhhch», CTanoBHTCH HeynaBHMHM. 3aiumuaa hcctb aioGhmoS Poahhu, on cpawaeTCa oahh, npoaBasa OccnpHMepiioe HyjKectBO HcrofiKOCTb. Caenyer OTMeTNTb, hto K. Am.ihmoaob yneao o6pamaeTca c (JxxibKaop- ihjmh o8pa3aMH, npmauasi km hobos 3HaieHiie. B 3tom otpubkc ycaOBUbiS o6pa3 AbBa, Tiirpa no.iHee noAiepKHBaer rues, HeiiaaHCTb, oxBaraBBiHe re- poa, ero peuiHMOCTb fiHTbca ao nocaeAHero AbixaHiia. Iloot iie noKa3biBacr Bpara caa6biM, naoCopoT, on ii3o6paiKaeT ero we- CTOKHMH OTBpaTHteabHblM, KOTOpblfi, «K3K3apa3a, TOniCT* HaUiy CBHHjeH- Hyio 3eM.n0, oh Boopywen ao ayfiOB. Tanouy 3ao6HOMy Bpary Mor npOTHBO- Hhifi coBiTCKHii liapoA. K. AMaiiwoaoB cyMea OTo6pa3BTb rayOmiy xapame- pa aroro Hapoaa. IlosMa «AOayaaa» HacbimeHa cHAhiihiMHo6pa3aMH. — iiacaerca ah sto B3oOpa>KeHHa ctohkoctii raasiioro repoa had onpywaiomeii ero npapoau. tPByr cnapDAM, — nnuiei oh, — .aeaewyio rnanKyaeca». flo3TakXSht pyccKHfi «3aayMHHBbiii aec», «cocHy, caobho thxo noioiayio Ha cBHpeaHo cbohx AyMax». Ho BTy cocHy oxbsth.i oroHb, npnOaioKaioiuiiflcn a k repoio no3Mbi. AOayaaa, iicaepnaB acechahh hc jKeaaa nonacrbhchbhm b pyi<Hapara, totob noraOnyrb b onie: B tot i,lc npeoGpaaioica aec: p. 206.
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Hue TpaauiuiH n iianiioiia.'ii.nyio (popMy./Ia n TaicoroconocraB.'i^HKnhbjrco- o6pa3i:ooOparart mniMamie na c.ic,iyiomne poMiiiitit paamiMiisx fiparam ■wreparyp: cMecru IVuepa BauiHPOM(na raiapcKOMhsukc), *Berep3o» tohflojmiius Aiifioua (nayaGexcKOMsbukc), «Mn.'i.nionep» ra6n,ienaMyra (|)Hiia (na K»3axcKcm aauxa)>«JIkwh naiuHxanefi» Tyreab6aa ChiafaiKfaiOBi (na mipr!i3cKOM513UK0) .li;ia nccncaouamisiiianHOHaabUbix (popMamxpo«a- iiouofipani.MBiiHManirc na ABa poMana C. BaQacscKoro «Kaoa.iep 3oaoroii 3BC3flu» ii eCavr nan 3cnjreii». Gee 3ta iipoH3BeneHHs Banian a cbct b 1948— 1949 loaax. Tuna hx oOman, H b btom oiib poactecbhu npyr Apyiy. PoMaiibi, ncKa3uaaiomne WH3Hh comiaancTiiaecKoiS atpeBnn b row BeanKoii OicnecrneiiHofi hoShm (eMecibs, aaiiiHXnneii») hanepene nocjeKKDHHC to,ih (xKaBanep 3o.iCToii 3Besabi», «Cbct na;i 3eMJieS», «MiupiHOHep», «Beiep3o.iotoB /iojiiiiiiiIk),coonaiiM 6ea B3ammorob-ihshm, Kawawii b cb« (I o0mecT3ei!iioii cpeac. Mpe3Bbi<iaftHo 6oma nx miyrpcHms wesinan CBJian.Ohh BaoxiiOBieiiH oSuihmhnyscTBaMH, MhicjinMH, >KH3neHBoS CopbtSoii, cyaboaniii jnoaeii, Opu ireiinn stiix poMaKOB Bac oxBaTbraaermo- TnnecKoe cmymeime ciacTbH, eamioro iiapoaaoro xopa, noioineroo paaocm 06WH3HHna pyccxoM, >'36encKOM, k;:30xckom, TBTapcKOM, Kiipni3CK0Mn3UKax. Hot npemnerp ovrjKnsma Meway napoaaMH. Conepnjeiiiio naMenn.iHct nonaTiin o jihhhocth h cexibe, oOmecTeeiiHOM h rocyaapcTiiemioMCuthc. KyCancnne rpaauane Ccpreii TyrapiiHOB n KosapaTbcn poaciBennu Max- cypoBy, XaBaapy, Hac|>Hce M3 xcuixoaa «UIoanaH» h y3fie«aM ynmuy, Miip- xafiaapy, KaMiwe i» koaxo30b «XaapM.in», «Ejie6aii». Ohh isawe &iib3k« JKojiapiv n JKanaT 113 na3axcnoro naixooa *AManrcabAK» nmo.tcahmkhp- riraaMMapruHy 11Anne. Bee repon sihx poMaHOB nponBjisnoT caMOOTBepHCeaiiyio npeiaHHoen. amefi CV.IHKOH Poaime H Hapoay. B nax Bonaoiueiiti reponwcKRe ycR.wx moaeS Coabuicro ae-ia. Bee ohh — coBCTCKHemoan, no co cbohmu.npneymii- mh TOJibKo iiu, xapanrcpaMH. Bee ohh—moan c oOushmh nyBetBBMH, na«- aJiaMK, cTpeu.ieiuiflMH. Ka3a.nocb Ou, npn stom ycnoBHH Bee, 3th poMarnj aojukhh noxoium. oanii na apyrofi, Oanano b naaaoM 113 hhx HMepoTca cboii xapamepHue HenoBropHHse oeooeiiHOCTH. Kawaufi poMan HanucaH cbohm cnuieif. Ohh oranaaiOTCH a no ypcr.mo s.ibiKOBoii nyabrypu h no oipaweimio b KaamoM H3hhx pa3BH- THHaiirepaTypnoro asuna CBoero napoaa. B 3tom OTiionieiimi b poinanax «MH.x.iHonep» h «JIioan HauiHx aneii> HMeercn nnyipemiee cxoacrEo h 6nn3ocTb. AsTopu sthx pOManoa 3an»(CTBy- 10110 pyccnoio .HiTepaTypiioro H3bina pa3,ii:-iHbre hobhc nonsrrHa. repiiaHH, oTflejibiiwe c/cna nnpejMoxeeiiHsi. Kpoue Toro, ohh oSpasviOT iioBuecaona.
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