Dau tranh chong cac quan diem, luan dieu xuyen tac

["Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 149 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i kinh qua chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n\u201d. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, quan ni\u1ec7m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, quy m\u00f4, ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0 V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. S\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u00e2n, m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, khi h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ee7y chung g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","150 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang, nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u00e0 do ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u01b0a tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u01b0a tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c b\u00ean trong th\u00f4i th\u00fac m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, b\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n, c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh, t\u01b0 duy kinh nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng... Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng uy t\u00edn, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 151 Th\u1ee9 ba, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ngay t\u1eeb khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf m\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ecbch trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cbi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbch, bi\u1ebft ta, tr\u0103m tr\u1eadn tr\u0103m th\u1eafng\u201d. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n chung m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi n\u1eafm r\u00f5 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n, s\u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1edf \u0111o\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t sinh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao, v\u1eeba d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh.","152 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o 94 trong n\u1eafm, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; tham m\u01b0u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m di\u1ec5n ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf; b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; n\u00eau cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u201ct\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u201d cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 153 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay; Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 05 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1edd \u01a1, b\u00e0ng quan, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i. Ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed7i chi b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u00ean tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed lu\u00f4n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, song t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh","154 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng; m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh do \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.","155 NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N V\u00c0 PH\u00d2NG, CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH \u0110\u1ed1I V\u1edaI VI\u1ec6T NAM HI\u1ec6N NAY \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. PH\u1ea0M TU\u1ea4N B\u00ccNH* C\u1ee9 v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1edbn th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp tung ra nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9... h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. N\u0103m 2015 l\u00e0 n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Do v\u1eady, ngay t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2014, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec7n, b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 uy t\u00edn c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chia r\u1ebd m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ef1c ra, nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1, kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, b\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh _______________ * Chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean c\u1ea5p cao, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","156 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u201cDi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i... Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch coi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c lan t\u1ecfa r\u1ed9ng, \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng: L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c thanh g\u01b0\u01a1m, c\u00f2n c\u00e2y b\u00fat l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i v\u00e0o tr\u00e1i tim, kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi 01 USD chi ph\u00ed cho tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng 10 USD trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi, l\u1eddi l\u1ebd x\u1ea3o tr\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, g\u00e2y s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i do n\u00f3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan r\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang web, blog \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 157 nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c trang web, blog c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung x\u1ea5u vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e3n quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, thi\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin... Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 b\u00f4i x\u1ea5u, v\u1ee5 l\u1ee3i tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang web c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong S\u00e1ch Tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2014 do B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft n\u0103m 2013, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 33 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 31 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u0103m 2012, chi\u1ebfm 37% t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u1eb1m trong 10 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet nhanh nh\u1ea5t, x\u1ebfp th\u1ee9 3 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, th\u1ee9 7 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 18 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet. S\u1ed1 thu\u00ea bao internet b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ean 22,4 tri\u1ec7u trong khi s\u1ed1 thu\u00ea bao truy nh\u1eadp internet qua m\u1ea1ng k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng 3G l\u00e0 17,2 tri\u1ec7u. S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 internet c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng 8\/148, t\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng internet t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi h\u01a1n 100.000 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 tr\u00ean 266.000 t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n trong n\u0103m 2013, t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam (.vn) ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1ed1 1 khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00ean mi\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p cao m\u00e3 qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 172% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m. C\u0169ng theo B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0","158 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 facebook v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ed3n th\u1ed5i. Ph\u1ea3i b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 li\u1ec1u thu\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1eady ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i lu\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y? Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201ct\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d h\u00f2ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u00fang tung ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch h\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00e2y hoang mang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, c\u00f9ng l\u1eafm l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, ch\u1ec9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f2n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd sang th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u0103n minh tin h\u1ecdc, kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ho\u1eb7c cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ngo\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam (!). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 159 nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n \u201ch\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ecb k\u1ef7, v\u0103n h\u00f3a ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y. Th\u00f4ng qua internet, c\u00e1c blogger, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, chia r\u1ebd \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, vu c\u00e1o, b\u00f4i \u0111en ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng lai c\u0103ng v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta, v\u00e0o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a \u0110\u1ea3ng, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 R.Nixon mong mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0 \u201cchi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d. Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch sau \u0111\u00e2y: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tung ra nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i v\u00e0o con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ee9 hai, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, then ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:","160 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... - B\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (!). Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, b\u00f4i \u0111en n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp ra n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3. - B\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ca ng\u1ee3i, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, b\u00f4i \u0111en ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u1eabn th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. - Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, quy m\u1ecdi sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n; mu\u1ed1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta... Th\u1ee9 ba, v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ch\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 li\u00eam s\u1ec9, \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en, suy di\u1ec5n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham nh\u0169ng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, phi\u1ebfn di\u1ec7n, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh, quy ch\u1ee5p m\u1ecdi khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thay cho b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb x\u1ea5u xa, t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i, v\u00f5 \u0111o\u00e1n, n\u00f3i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n ch\u1eedi b\u1edbi v\u00f4 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 161 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang nh\u01b0: xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch, b\u00e1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u0103ng \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh, in truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n r\u1ed3i t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, ph\u00e1t thanh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c blog \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhanh, h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb tung ra c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0: c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng Vi\u1ec7t T\u00e2n \u1edf h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f3 h\u1eadn th\u00f9 v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, song b\u00e2y gi\u1edd ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u201ctr\u1eadn tuy\u1ebfn b\u00ean kia\u201d, \u0111\u00e3 \u201ctr\u1edf c\u1edd\u201d, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau1: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i do c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0: - T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. - Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng: Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf _______________ 1. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a GS.TS. V\u0169 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.","162 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... k\u1ef7 XIX, ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Nga, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. - Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh du nh\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p g\u00e2y ra c\u1ea3nh \u201cn\u1ed3i da n\u1ea5u th\u1ecbt\u201d su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m. Cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n; \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. - Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, cho r\u1eb1ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 cao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3. - T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i quy lu\u1eadt b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. - T\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch cai tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c -","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 163 L\u00eanin m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. - M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n C.M\u00e1c v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m ngh\u00e8o \u0111i nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch th\u00f9 h\u1eadn, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p li\u00ean mi\u00ean. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u201cc\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, h\u1ecd cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn sang ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 cho n\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi. - V\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n: Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n th\u1ea5p, nh\u1eefng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng cao, \u201cl\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o luy\u1ec7n trong m\u1ed9t l\u00f4g\u00edc chuy\u00ean ch\u1ebf b\u1ea1o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d cho n\u00ean gi\u1ecfi l\u1eafm c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u0169, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. - Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, b\u00f4i \u0111en ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f4ng khai ca ng\u1ee3i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.","164 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... - Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u sai l\u1ea7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, cho d\u00f9 trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u00f3 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh t\u00edch th\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. - Ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n n\u00eau ra r\u1eb1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa tai h\u1ecda \u0111\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p \u201cnh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d. - M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta, t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tinh vi ho\u1eb7c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n, c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c b\u00ed m\u1eadt, r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft l\u00e0m cho n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta kh\u00f4ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n gieo r\u1eafc ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, nghi k\u1ef5, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat l\u00f2ng tin h\u00f2ng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Hai l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i do c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n g\u00e2y ra. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan qu\u00e1 kh\u00edch \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mang l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i b\u00ed m\u1eadt c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 m\u01b0u c\u1ea7u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. S\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung x\u1ea5u, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tung l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 165 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ef1c \u0111oan. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t h\u1ea3o n\u00f3i tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tham gia c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u xung quanh vi\u1ec7c ta b\u1eaft gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0169 B\u00ecnh, Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ebf D\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u00f9 Huy H\u00e0 V\u0169... T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1eefu khuynh \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3p nh\u1eb7t h\u1ed7n t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, song l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eb1m tr\u1ee5c l\u1ee3i c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ba l\u00e0, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb non k\u00e9m. - C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 \u0111i theo ti\u1ebfng g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sai tr\u00e1i, b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1, h\u1ecd lu\u00f4n b\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng: h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee9c tin ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Kinh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01b0\u1edbp \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u01b0\u1edbp mi\u1ebfng \u0103n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn sai l\u1ec7ch d\u1ec5 n\u1ea3y sinh quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd nghi k\u1ef5, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. - K\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, an ninh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 tranh ch\u1ea5p, khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, l\u00e3n c\u00f4ng...","166 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... - Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay cho c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u0103n h\u00f3a lai c\u0103ng, th\u00e1c lo\u1ea1n, dung t\u1ee5c, xa r\u1eddi v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eefa hai \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 kh\u00f3a X, ng\u00e0y 01-8-2007 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cTri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u1ea3 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p\u201d1. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 9 kh\u00f3a X, ng\u00e0y 02-02-2009 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p l\u1edbn nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng n\u00eau r\u00f5: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a X, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2007, tr.45.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 167 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; gi\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d, t\u1ea1o chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d1. S\u1ee3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecf xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n ba quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch: (1) \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng hi\u1ec7n nay. (2) \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ch\u00edn Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a X, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2009, tr.187-188.","168 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. (3) \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. Qua th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fac r\u00fat ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u sau: (1) C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y. (2) Ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft tham gia cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. (3) K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh: tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet,...; tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng. (4) N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. Mu\u1ed1n v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c xung quanh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi l\u00e0: \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 169 tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3: \u201cKi\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi\u201d2. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn C\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201, 199.","170 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, t\u1ef1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i lai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.200.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 171 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9... ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201.","172 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0u m\u1ee1\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d1, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, quan li\u00eau, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m. _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.217.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 173 \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch.","174 \u201cDI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH\u201d TR\u00caN L\u0128NH V\u1ef0C CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A \u0110\u1ebe QU\u1ed0C V\u00c0 C\u00c1C TH\u1ebe L\u1ef0C TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH \u0110\u1ed0I V\u1edaI VI\u1ec6T NAM \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. B\u00d9I \u0110\u00ccNH B\u00d4N* Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00e2n l\u00fd \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d; ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong. T\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ean tay sai l\u00e0m \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd\u201d quy t\u1ee5, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1ebd l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5. \u0110\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u0111\u00edch _______________ * H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 175 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng khai x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m v\u1eeba qua, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t, len l\u1ecfi v\u00e0o m\u1ecdi ng\u00f5 ng\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u201cchi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch\u201d ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, then ch\u1ed1t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, nh\u1eb1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0a quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 theo ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin - n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta; xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta.","176 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... - Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta: X\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, xa r\u1eddi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. K\u1ebb th\u00f9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, s\u1edf d\u0129 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t do ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra l\u00e0 v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u tan r\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng l\u00e0 do k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin trong c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 sau n\u00e0y. Ch\u00ednh ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean X\u00f4 (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho \u201ct\u00ednh l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin\u201d. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ec1u b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cngoan c\u1ed1\u201d nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 t\u00f4n th\u1edd\u201d (!). G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang tung ra lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u: \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ebf t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f2n tin v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, ngay c\u1ea3 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb?!\u201d B\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, ch\u00fang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cM\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed5. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft h\u01b0 v\u00f4, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho m\u1ed9t khoa h\u1ecdc t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1:","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 177 \u201cC\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebb non; l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1i thai, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d (!)... Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n vu c\u00e1o \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u201c\u0111em t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 g\u00e1n gh\u00e9p, g\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn sai l\u1ea7m\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, v\u00ec theo ch\u00fang, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 hoang mang, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 gieo r\u1eafc s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng nghi ng\u1edd, bi quan v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin: C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ch\u00fang t\u00ecm c\u00e1c l\u00fd l\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5 l\u1ed7i cho m\u1ecdi sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 do th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cm\u1ecdi sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n","178 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d (!). V\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ecdn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tranh th\u1ee7, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh h\u01b0u tr\u00ed; \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng tranh th\u1ee7, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u00e9m b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang l\u00f4i k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi (Nh\u00e2n v\u0103n giai ph\u1ea9m c\u0169, b\u1ecdn x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi); c\u1ea3 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc; tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n (ba mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, Trung, Nam; tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh). \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh, t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 \u0111\u1ec3 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba m\u1ecb, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ed9i ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh \u201ctrung ki\u00ean\u201d ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u201cGorbachev\u201d \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d. Qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 179 V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1eeda h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Trong \u0111\u00f3, nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, nh\u01b0: Th\u00f4ng qua g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, c\u00e1c v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, lu\u1eadt, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o khoa h\u1ecdc, g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ta ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi, nh\u1eb1m gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, v\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, v\u1eeba g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb trong \u0110\u1ea3ng. Sau \u0111\u00f3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00fang l\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cng\u1ea7m\u201d, \u201cs\u00e2u\u201d, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cc\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1\u201d. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e1\u201d, khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 h\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cc\u00f4ng khai ho\u00e1\u201d, \u201ch\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p ho\u00e1\u201d nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u201cqu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ho\u00e1\u201d. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cl\u1ea5y h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng C\u1ed9ng h\u1ea3i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ra s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u201d (!). V\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u00e0u s\u1eafc kh\u00e1c nhau, n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d (!)... - Xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng","180 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Song, ch\u00fang c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, cho r\u1eb1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ec3 qua \u0111\u00f3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00e2n danh B\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebfp thu m\u00f9 qu\u00e1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cao si\u00eau. \u0110\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d l\u00e0 phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh\u201d (!). C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho b\u1ecdn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u01b0: \u201cT\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin\u201d. V\u00e0, \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn\u201d (!). M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u201ch\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1ng chuy\u1ec7n, vu c\u00e1o b\u1ec9 \u1ed5i, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd B\u00e1c, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eddi t\u01b0 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn th\u00ec s\u1ebd xo\u00e1 lu\u00f4n c\u1ea3 vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd\u201d m\u1edbi d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u00eau b\u00e0i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 181 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. - Ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u00fang h\u1ebft l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i Gorbachev, c\u00f4ng khai \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a: \u201cKh\u00f4ng n\u00ean c\u1ee9 t\u00f4n th\u1edd ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft su\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. T\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch nhanh h\u01a1n, kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c th\u00ec t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00edch ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, \u0111au \u0111\u1edbn h\u01a1n\u201d (!). C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, g\u00e2y m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecbch, ta; \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 \u201ccon \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u0103n minh do tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, sinh vi\u00ean, thanh ni\u00ean l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t\u201d; nh\u1eb1m t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e2m l\u00fd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Hai l\u00e0, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tung ra nhi\u1ec1u lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0: ch\u00fang ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1","182 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 c\u00e1i g\u1ed1c sai ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d (!). V\u00e0, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho s\u1ef1 \u201cch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vai tr\u00f2 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d, g\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra kh\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (!). Ch\u00fang khai th\u00e1c, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tham nh\u0169ng, tha ho\u00e1, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang tung ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u vu kh\u1ed1ng, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec1 cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia \u0111\u1ec3 chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u: \u201cKinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, \u1ed1m y\u1ebfu \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam... s\u1ebd t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a\u201d (!).","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 183 Ba l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u\u201d, kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; ra s\u1ee9c k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft (chia r\u1ebd B\u1eafc - Nam, gi\u00e0 - tr\u1ebb, c\u0169 - m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 - d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf - ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb...). Qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00e0i c\u1eafm, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 chui s\u00e2u, leo cao; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cGorbachev\u201d trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta, v\u1eeba t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201c\u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp\u201d, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1, xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (!). Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1eabng h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt k\u00e9m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai sai l\u1ec7ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5\u201d, kh\u00f4ng ai n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ai. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c,","184 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, r\u1ed3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cg\u00e0i b\u1eaby\u201d kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean tr\u00ean; l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o\u201d (!). Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh g\u1ee5c\u201d s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3o th\u00e0nh trung ki\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u1edbp c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n k\u1ebf c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, trung ki\u00ean \u1edf c\u1ea5p cao, ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u201cboong ke\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ea7m, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0: \u201cPh\u1ea3i t\u00ecm cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng con b\u00e0i, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm ngay trong h\u00e0ng ng\u0169 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d (!). Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ch\u1ecdn, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0: \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d, \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9\u201d, \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng khai n\u00eau y\u00eau s\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m thu h\u00fat d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c; v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u201cNg\u1ecdn c\u1edd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea9n n\u00e1u k\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u201cv\u00e0o ph\u00fat ch\u00f3t\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh. Lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ta kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i do \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ee7 m\u01b0u l\u1eadp ra, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, \u0111\u00e2u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e0i c\u1eafm l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 185 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn h\u1ed9i, \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n \u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n\u201d l\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra \u0111\u1eddi m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: \u201cs\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trung dung t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i\u201d (!). Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201c\u0110\u00e2y m\u1edbi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (!). Nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nay, \u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, nhen nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta; nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u01b0: l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d, \u201cLi\u00ean minh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam, \u201cM\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do Thi\u00ean Ch\u00faa gi\u00e1o\u201d, \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u1ef1 do Ph\u1eadt gi\u00e1o\u201d... Ngo\u00e0i ra, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o gi\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec7p l\u00e0m tham m\u01b0u, n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, xung k\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n, ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n c\u0169 l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng do t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea5u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i kh\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ecdn \u201ch\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn\u201d, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta, d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c","186 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u201ch\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (!). B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n r\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i h\u1ea1i. Theo ch\u00fang, Kh\u01a1r\u00fats\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng l\u1eadt \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Stalin n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i; nh\u01b0ng Gorbachev \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ch\u00fang tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m cho Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tan r\u00e3 l\u00e0 do t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Stalin \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc X\u00f4vi\u1ebft. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh Stalin, sau khi \u201ch\u1ea1 b\u1ec7\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Stalin, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung h\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 V.I.L\u00eanin. \u1ede Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f2n \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d; k\u00e8m theo \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea7m trong s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 m\u1edbi, tuy \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i nghi trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3. Hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang v\u00e0 s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00e1n ph\u00e1t r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Kh\u01a1r\u00fats\u1ed1p v\u1ec1 Stalin\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho b\u1ecdn ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee3t m\u1edbi vi\u1ebft t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1ea7m cho \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 187 \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d. Theo ch\u00fang, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y g\u1eedi l\u00ean T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u, t\u1eeb v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cs\u1eeda sai\u201d cho \u201cv\u1ee5 x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d, v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea7m n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u then ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong \u0111\u00f2n \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1ea3y sinh ra nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, d\u1ef1ng \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd\u201d. Tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n vu c\u00e1o, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cD\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eabn gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 \u00edt t\u1ed1n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u. S\u1ef1 hao t\u1ed5n x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u l\u00e0 do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u00e2y ra\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u00f2i \u201cl\u1eadt \u00e1n\u201d v\u1ee5 \u201cC\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ru\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t\u201d, v\u1ee5 \u201cNh\u00e2n v\u0103n giai ph\u1ea9m\u201d, v\u1ee5 \u201cNh\u00f3m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d, v\u1ee5 \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9c b\u1ed1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbng\u201d (!)... G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX\u201d. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u1ee5 \u00e1n \u201cNh\u00f3m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111en, m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng dai d\u1eb3ng trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 ch\u00fang ta\u201d. V\u1ee5 \u201cNh\u00f3m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng\u201d kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eadt - m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u00e2u t\u00f3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n tr\u1edf m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n\u201d (!). Sau khi chi\u1ebfn tranh Ir\u1eafc k\u1ebft th\u00fac, b\u1ecdn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng: \u201cPh\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d. V\u00e0, \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh ra\u201d. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cM\u1ef9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Ir\u1eafc s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00e0, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. M\u1ef9 th\u1eafng \u1edf Ir\u1eafc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p trong, ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u201cb\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0n","188 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u00e1p nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd n\u00f3ng b\u1ecfng h\u01a1n. M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u00f2i \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a\u201d ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cho s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n\u201d (!). N\u0103m l\u00e0, d\u00f9ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201c\u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, \u0111\u00f2i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ea5y l\u00ean m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean\u201d. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m hai m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, ch\u00fang g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1i b\u1eaby r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4. N\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o th\u00ec kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Th\u1ee9 hai, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng khai, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, th\u00ec \u201cvi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, non k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed5i l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d (!). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 gieo r\u1eafc m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c phi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 189 \u0110\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t l\u00fac n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00f3 th\u00eam \u201cch\u1ea5t x\u00fac t\u00e1c\u201d, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o ra \u201cng\u00f2i n\u1ed5\u201d l\u00e0m s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam (!). Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d hi\u1ec7n nay. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3, l\u00e0m tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u00edch th\u00edch s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 phi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong l\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n nay, s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1ed3ng xo\u00e1y t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1, c\u1ea3 tin, thi\u1ebfu b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p trong ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3","190 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng do b\u1ecdn c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f4i \u0111en ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00fang sai. Tr\u00e0o l\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec5m n\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c h\u01b0 v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n; c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, bi\u1ebfn m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trung ki\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111ang h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, h\u1eb1ng gi\u1edd t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d.","191 NH\u1eeeNG LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec2M CH\u00cdNH TRONG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH C\u1ea6N \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH, PH\u00ca PH\u00c1N B\u00c1C B\u1ece \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TSKHQS. TR\u1ea6N NAM CHU\u00c2N* V\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201c t\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta; c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng xu th\u1ebf to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ea3y sinh do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf - t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 _______________ * Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.","192 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5; l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tung ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ra s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y, ch\u00fang tung l\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ebfn vu c\u00e1o, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec3m _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.200-201.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 193 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 sau: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi\u201d; t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 \u201cC\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d (B\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng tinh th\u1ea7n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u201ct\u1ef1 do\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d; chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; chia r\u1ebd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 ba, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ec1 cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ea1y theo ham mu\u1ed1n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng, gieo r\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00ea t\u00edn d\u1ecb \u0111oan... M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang tung ra lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u trong \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u201cphe c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cphe b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7\u201d, c\u00f3 \u201cnh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch\u201d t\u1eeb","194 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y chi ph\u1ed1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u1edf c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadt k\u00fd, h\u1ed3i k\u00fd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tung ra nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt g\u00e2n trong sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ec1 cao ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y, h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p ng\u01b0\u1eddi kia, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, chia r\u1ebd l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u00e2y nghi ng\u1edd h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, vi ph\u1ea1m. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ch\u00e2u \u00c2u ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb k\u00eau g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i, ng\u1eebng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng can thi\u1ec7p b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n do M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, n\u00ean trong quan h\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecd c\u00f2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh vi ph\u1ea1m d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, qua \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c c\u1eed \u0111\u1eb7c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n theo d\u00f5i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 theo h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 195 ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u, kho\u1ea3n trong Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4; \u0111\u00f2i tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef... Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n lu\u00f4n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c \u00e9p v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111an xen, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p l\u00ean th\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn c\u00f4ng khai tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bang giao gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm ch\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam... (!). T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u0169i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u00ednh ngo\u1ea1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5n \u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn, thanh danh, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng,","196 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m lu m\u1edd b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. M\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t giai c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n nay. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c... nguy c\u01a1 \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p; kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e0u - ngh\u00e8o, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai: NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U... 197 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d1. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecbch l\u00fd v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay. Ngay c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng, vun \u0111\u1eafp nh\u01b0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i... c\u0169ng b\u1ecb nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf - ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i, \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ec1u, tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00fang ta - nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m b\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft; kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.74.","198 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i do ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c do b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00fang t\u00fang v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu l\u00fd l\u1ebd, b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y - nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 r\u1ea5t v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ecb tan r\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e3 cho ta th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1eafc tr\u1edf, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh vi\u1ec7c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n m\u00e0 ta ch\u01b0a l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u1eeb sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c d\u1eabn t\u1edbi sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1eeb thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 l\u00e0m sai, l\u00e0m \u1ea9u; b\u1edfi v\u1eady, trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng,"]