Dau tranh chong cac quan diem, luan dieu xuyen tac

["Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 399 B\u1ed5 sung cho C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh c\u01b0\u01a1ng, Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, t\u00f4n ch\u1ec9, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, soi s\u00e1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 sau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Sau khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3u c\u0169 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 (1989-1991). Khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u1ea1i v\u1eeba tr\u1ea3i qua 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, b\u1ecb Hoa K\u1ef3 bao v\u00e2y c\u1ea5m v\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI (n\u0103m 1986). T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VII, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ec1 ra c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (n\u0103m 1991). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh tr\u00ean, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ki\u00ean tr\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u0169 v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cchuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n\u201d, \u201ckinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung quan li\u00eau, bao c\u1ea5p\u201d sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 do \u201cnh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7\u201d; v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n \u201ckinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n\u201d... T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XI (th\u00e1ng 6-2011),","400 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u1ea3ng ta b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh n\u0103m 1991 - C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (B\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103m 2011) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng xu th\u1ebf l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf \u201ch\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra gay g\u1eaft tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0: xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi, r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00f4ng tin, chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1ea1ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m, can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong... \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 - Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t; tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m. Nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi b\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, nguy hi\u1ec3m. 2. Nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201ctrung th\u00e0nh\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0 ng\u1ecf\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 401 sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cC\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m qua v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang \u201cki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb sang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng...\u201d (!). Ch\u00fang r\u00eau rao r\u1eb1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng sai, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt k\u1ebb \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn ti\u1ebfng r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ch\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i, r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d (!). T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1cx\u00edt b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c n\u00e0o b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0 v\u00f4. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u201cTh\u01b0 ng\u1ecf\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u - ngh\u00e8o ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i; \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, c\u00f4ng","402 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cnguy c\u01a1 \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d1 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb: \u201cChuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb to\u00e0n tr\u1ecb sang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d (!)... th\u00ec k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n; gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u0103n h\u00f3a, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, phong t\u1ee5c, t\u1eadp qu\u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n. B\u1eb1ng _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.19.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 403 v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, h\u1ecd \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n ph\u1ee7 l\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cl\u00e0n s\u00f3ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d, bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u1edbi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u\u201d nh\u1eb1m \u201cph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y\u201d, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 l\u00f2ng \u201ctrung th\u00e0nh\u201d c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0 ng\u1ecf\u201d \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang tung ra lu\u1eadn thuy\u1ebft \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n cao h\u01a1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n\u201d v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a can thi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi\u201d, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en: Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u201cth\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf Ir\u1eafc, Libi, Ai C\u1eadp, Xyri v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u1edf Ucraina... b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng hoa\u201d b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, ch\u00fang l\u1eadp ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9i, nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eed h\u1ecfi, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201ctrung th\u00e0nh\u201d th\u00ec t\u1ea1i sao c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 chi b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tin tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7","404 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng, ch\u00fang t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta; t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phe c\u00e1nh, g\u00e2y \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d v\u1ec1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, hai trong nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 then ch\u1ed1t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u1ea7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d l\u00e0 h\u00f2ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00e2m, g\u1eafng s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp n\u00ean. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cthi\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cvi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m c\u1edb \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n sai l\u1ec7ch, nh\u1eb1m k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 405 3. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5. Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u1ed1ng sa v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u201cl\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t trung th\u00e0nh, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u201cbao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft l\u00e0m theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00f4 lu\u1eadn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, l\u00f2ng h\u1ecd c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u201d2. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft t\u00f9y c\u01a1 \u1ee9ng bi\u1ebfn, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. S\u1ef1 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u1eddi n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, c\u1ea3m h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Theo B\u00e1c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.318.","406 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... l\u00e0m g\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, \u0111\u1ec3 cho d\u00e2n tin, d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, d\u00e2n y\u00eau, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n tin \u00d0\u1ea3ng, y\u00eau \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00d0\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u00d0\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u00d0\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 c\u00e0ng cao ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e0ng s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang noi theo. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i m\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c \u201cch\u1edd xem\u201d, coi nh\u01b0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u1eadp t\u1ee5c, t\u00ednh n\u1ebft, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, th\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e2y ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, trong \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec1u hay. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ta c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed; c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh, n\u1ebfu gi\u1ea5u gi\u1ebfm b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt trong m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m u\u1ed1ng thu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ec7nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u1eb7ng th\u00eam, nguy \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng; \u201cM\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u01b0 m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i r\u1eeda m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf th\u00ec trong \u0110\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng s\u1ebd m\u1ea1nh kho\u1ebb v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng\u201d1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh coi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ecbch n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m\u201d, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3. \u0110\u1ecbch b\u00ean trong \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 h\u01a1n, v\u00ec n\u00f3 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u1eeb trong ph\u00e1 ra\u201d2. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cKi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i _______________ 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.279, 278.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 407 v\u1edbi l\u00e0m\u201d1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng con \u201cs\u00e2u m\u1ecdt\u201d - \u201cgi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. V\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng...; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d2. Ng\u00e0y nay, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3, song ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u00f4n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1ef1 do, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u00fang - sai th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ecda \u0111\u00e0m, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.202, 200.","408 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00fang ta; ch\u00fang ta ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Qua \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i m\u00ecnh, xem l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u00f2n khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, b\u1ed5 sung, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0o c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i s\u00e2u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, qua \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady s\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.","409 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C NH\u1eeeNG QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN V\u00c0 T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00d5 V\u0102N TU\u1ea4N* Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u1ede trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean, uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ASEAN v\u00e0 WTO, tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u1ea7m m\u1ee9c s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u1eddi c\u01a1, v\u1eadn h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edf ra r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. \u201cB\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; nguy c\u01a1 \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean _______________ * Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","410 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ch\u1ee9c; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed,...\u201d1 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi l\u00e0: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ea1ng internet v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o, gieo r\u1eafc th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.19, 201.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 411 \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin (nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0)... k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin; ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, nhi\u1ec1u trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang tung tin b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, vu kh\u1ed1ng, vu c\u00e1o L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an, \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2013; \u0111\u00f2i \u201c\u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp\u201d; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai; xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n; k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, gieo r\u1eafc ho\u00e0i nghi, bi quan, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. Qua \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0","412 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m phai nh\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, xa r\u1eddi b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, nham hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng kh\u00edch l\u1ec7, qua \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00f2ng tin trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a cao. Ch\u1eadm kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao\u201d1. Ch\u01b0a n\u1eafm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n nay, trong khi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 trong _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.192-193.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 413 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u201cKh\u00f4ng \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean\u201d1. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi kh\u00e1ch quan, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.195.","414 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d1. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i: Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. N\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d2. Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTi\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, n\u00e2ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, khi m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a _______________ 1, 2, 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.200, 201, 200.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 415 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u201ct\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7\u201d, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, l\u00e2y lan c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ngo\u1ea1i lai \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n n\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d1. Ba l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d2. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201-202, 201.","416 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1u b\u00e0o \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9... \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i, ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. S\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 417 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d\u201d1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cKi\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed; x\u1eed l\u00fd nghi\u00eam c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, bao che, dung t\u00fang, ti\u1ebfp tay cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, can thi\u1ec7p, ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed\u201d2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi. Ch\u00fang ta tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201, 211.","418 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH V\u1edaI C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 C\u01af\u01a0NG L\u0128NH, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH M\u1edaI Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, TS. PH\u01af\u01a0NG MINH H\u00d2A* Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, g\u00e2y n\u00ean c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u0169i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u201d h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin, g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o ra \u201cnh\u1eefng nghi k\u1ef5\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta; t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cchuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, _______________ * Nguy\u00ean \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 419 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo d\u00f5i, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ecdi di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 \u201cd\u00e0y c\u00f4ng\u201d nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1; t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, s\u01a1 h\u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qua c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng..., xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a, \u201cch\u1ee9ng minh\u201d cho nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00fang cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u201cuy t\u00edn\u201d, \u201cv\u1ecb th\u1ebf\u201d, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u00ednh ki\u1ebfn trung dung, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ef1 x\u01b0ng l\u00e0 \u201cnh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d, gi\u1ea3 danh \u201cch\u1ee7 b\u00fat\u201d c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed..., th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u201ctrung th\u00e0nh\u201d vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTh\u01b0 ng\u1ecf\u201d v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng: C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi 30 n\u0103m \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3ng \u201cto\u00e0n tr\u1ecb\u201d, k\u00ecm h\u00e3m t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c (!). Ch\u00fang \u201cki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d \u201cthay \u0111\u1ed5i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i sai l\u1ea7m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb \u201cto\u00e0n tr\u1ecb sang d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201c\u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng\u201d...\u201d (!). \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m.","420 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, sai tr\u00e1i, \u201cnh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb\u201d m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m qua c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0: ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a gi\u00e0u - ngh\u00e8o, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cB\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 kho\u00e1 VII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1994) n\u00eau l\u00ean v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u01b0 tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng Internet \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat\u201d1. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111an xen nhau, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed c\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.68.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 421 \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u201chi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u201d ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch lu\u00f4n \u0111an c\u00e0i nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u1ea3 danh m\u00e1cx\u00edt, l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00fang, sai. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: tr\u00edch d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft x\u00e9n, n\u1eeda v\u1eddi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eadn th\u00f9 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan hay d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong th\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf; t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng phe ph\u00e1i hay nh\u1eefng \u201ccu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1\u201d, tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c... \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y l\u00f2ng nghi k\u1ef5, ng\u1edd v\u1ef1c, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo s\u00e1t c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2016, d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, song t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, l\u1eadt ng\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n trong b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, ch\u00fang xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi","422 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1eeba qua. Th\u1ee9 hai, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, nguy\u00ean l\u00fd khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c; coi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cth\u1ef1c th\u1ec3\u201d \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng. Th\u1ee9 ba, x\u00fac ph\u1ea1m l\u00f2ng t\u00f4n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh k\u00ednh y\u00eau; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n trong vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, t\u1ec7 tham nh\u0169ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Ch\u00fang ng\u1ee5y t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u, nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m, kh\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; gieo r\u1eafc ho\u00e0i nghi v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1eafng thay \u0111en, x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a ranh gi\u1edbi giai c\u1ea5p, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n nay; xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c giai c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, c\u1ed5 x\u00fay, h\u00f4 h\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp; ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 423 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i trung l\u1eadp; \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, hy sinh v\u00ec n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1eed th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi theo ch\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c... \u0110\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eeba c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1eeba th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh bao x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00e2y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u201cm\u1ed9t m\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t c\u00f2n\u201d gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Hai l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. D\u01b0\u1edbi","424 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, s\u00e1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng; d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh; ph\u00e1t huy tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tinh nhu\u1ec7, thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia khoa h\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c vi\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t huy\u1ebft, c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. M\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh, m\u1ed7i nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Ba l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khung l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ean phong, n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham m\u01b0u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch, s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp trong","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 425 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, do nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft th\u1ea3y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed c\u00f9ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. N\u0103m l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd m\u1ea1ng internet, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edf m\u1edbi, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u1eadn \u201cg\u1ed1c\u201d ngu\u1ed3n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9, l\u1ecdt, s\u01a1 h\u1edf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng theo d\u00f5i, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed l\u00fd, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.","426 T\u0102NG C\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH L\u00c0M TH\u1ea4T B\u1ea0I \u00c2M M\u01afU \u201cDI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN H\u00d2A B\u00ccNH\u201d, PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, NG\u0102N CH\u1eb6N \u201cT\u1ef0 DI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN\u201d, \u201cT\u1ef0 CHUY\u1ec2N H\u00d3A\u201d Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ca V\u0102N H\u00c2N* Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c, nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd, m\u1ea5t \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n nay, khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft h\u01a1n. B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y cho th\u1ea5y, n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn _______________ * Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 gia \u0111\u00ecnh li\u1ec7t s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nguy\u00ean Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 427 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d th\u00ec c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u00e2m l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, t\u00f9y t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Khi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec7ch h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. V\u00e0 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00ec ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n. Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft: \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt, kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi; trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0","428 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi trong Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp. \u201cT\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh suy tho\u00e1i t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan nh\u01b0 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 do \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0o t\u1eebng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan do m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Trong hai nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 th\u00ec nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX cho th\u1ea5y: N\u1ebfu ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 c\u0103n d\u1eb7n: \u201cKh\u00f4ng ai _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 429 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang ta, tr\u1eeb ch\u00ednh nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 quan d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p, suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, phai nh\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u00edch k\u1ef7, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc... nh\u01b0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI ch\u1ec9 ra, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ecb tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cB\u1ed1n nguy c\u01a1 m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ec9 ra v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; nguy c\u01a1 \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c; s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed...\u201d1 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn, \u0111an xen nhau, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI: m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.19.","430 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, tri\u1ec3n khai Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn ng\u00e0y 27-5-2016, T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: Trong khi \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nhi\u1ec1u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m, th\u00ec c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 lo thu v\u00e9n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, xoay x\u1edf l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u, \u0103n u\u1ed1ng ch\u00e8 ch\u00e9n b\u00ea tha; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, v\u00f4 c\u1ea3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee5c kho\u00e9t, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp th\u1ec3, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng con s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt t\u1ec7 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; sa v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, qu\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, b\u1ed5n ph\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ea3ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n; ng\u1ea1i kh\u00f3, ng\u1ea1i kh\u1ed5, ng\u1ea1i va ch\u1ea1m; b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn; k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m. \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c: ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft. To\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean tr\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - d\u00e2n","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 431 ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng. C\u1ea7n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp do c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang; x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 nghi\u00eam minh theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng \u201cng\u1ecdn c\u1edd\u201d, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. N\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch t\u1ee5, t\u1ea1o t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n. Tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng: \u201cT\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.186.","432 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... s\u1ed1ng, phai nh\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u00edch k\u1ef7, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n, v\u00f4 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean... Hai l\u00e0, v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh n\u1ed9i sinh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh cao \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf; c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00e0i h\u00f2a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. C\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf... \u0111\u1ec3 chi ph\u1ed1i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d chi ph\u1ed1i. Ba l\u00e0, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i: C\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 433 tr\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tinh hoa truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda, giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u1eefng chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng giao l\u01b0u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, mang v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3i tr\u1ee5y, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - giai c\u1ea5p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau theo K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 kh\u00f3a XI. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng binh, li\u1ec7t s\u0129, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o; ch\u1ed1ng chia r\u1ebd, ly khai. Khi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, xung \u0111\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00fd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i: C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u1eb7c","434 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an. Ch\u1ed1ng \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an; ch\u1ed1ng chia r\u1ebd trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. L\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e0i c\u1eafm c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed9i gi\u00e1n trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i; c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1o c\u1edb can thi\u1ec7p. Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c gia. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng, tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng, trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi x\u1eed tr\u00ed c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1o c\u1edb can thi\u1ec7p; \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nguy c\u01a1 xung \u0111\u1ed9t, chi\u1ebfn tranh. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (NGO), c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 435 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nguy c\u01a1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cKi\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch nh\u00f3m\u201d, n\u00f3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m\u201d1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ec7 quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u201ccon s\u00e2u m\u1ecdt\u201d ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 quan \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m trong s\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111en t\u1ed1i, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng cao, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t h\u01a1n. Khi \u1ea5y, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.202.","436 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u v\u1eabn kh\u00f3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba t\u1eeb xa v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb trong \u201ctr\u1ee9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng trong ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00ean trong, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ph\u00eda c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu trong r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng, phong c\u00e1ch, t\u00e1c phong, l\u1ec1 l\u1ed1i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u201d1; b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, quy m\u00f4 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 kh\u00f3a XI c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta hi\u1ec7n nay. _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.203.","437 N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN, T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH V\u00c0 C\u01af\u01a0NG L\u0128NH, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 V\u0168 XU\u00c2N TI\u1ec4U* C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi, tr\u00e1 h\u00ecnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qua internet \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh _______________ * Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed5ng Bi\u00ean t\u1eadp T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Qu\u00e2n hu\u1ea5n, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","438 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... kh\u00e1ch, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c v\u1eabn t\u1ecfa s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o C.M\u00e1c m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1ch quan, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cB\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u00eanin\u201d1. Theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi soi s\u00e1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00fang ta \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111i t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn d\u1eaft cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.2, tr.289.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 439 m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, linh h\u1ed3n, m\u1ea1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nham hi\u1ec3m, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9, m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9, t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d - m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb1m trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang coi l\u00e0 \u201cm\u0169i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ni\u1ec1m tin, g\u00e2y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u1ea1o ra \u201cnh\u1eefng ho\u00e0i nghi\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang ra s\u1ee9c truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, tung tin xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng","440 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; vu c\u00e1o, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an nh\u1eb1m chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, chia r\u1ebd \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ng\u00e0y nay, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ho\u00e1\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang; \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c sai tr\u00e1i trong qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh;","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 441 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap cho kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t \u201ct\u1ea5m m\u00e0n k\u1ecbch\u201d n\u00f3i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u s\u1eafc b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gay g\u1eaft, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u201ctuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1","442 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft, l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. B\u1edfi, nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c. B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb thi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn, l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh u\u1ef7, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean (b\u00ed th\u01b0), ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 443 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c...; n\u1eafm v\u1eefng t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kho\u00e1 XI m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Hai l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean hai b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n: (1) Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, cung c\u1ea5p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng trong to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. (2) Ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m","444 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, v\u1eeba mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n. B\u1edfi, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 giai c\u1ea5p, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p; t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1cx\u00edt; h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n... Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan t\u00e2m, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 445 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi \u201cl\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ti\u1ebfp theo, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u201cT\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i; c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t, c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f2n di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n; m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 r\u1ea5t \u00edt c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed x\u1ea5u l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c, mua chu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d1. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cCh\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u01b0a cao. Ch\u1eadm kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, ch\u01b0a thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u01b0a cao\u201d2. V\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u00e0: Khi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m, s\u1ef1 _______________ 1, 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.185, 192-193.","446 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng th\u00eam kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ba l\u00e0, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, l\u00e0m cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi nhu c\u1ea7u th\u00f4ng tin ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0 nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang. C\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n ho\u00e1, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 447 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u1eafc b\u00e9n, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, nh\u1eefng \u201cqu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m th\u00e9p\u201d l\u00e0m xoay chuy\u1ec3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ec3n ch\u1ecdn k\u1ef9 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m tham m\u01b0u cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eadp tan s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u201cchuy\u00ean gia\u201d l\u00fd lu\u1eadn t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phong ph\u00fa, c\u1ea7n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c in \u1ea5n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, s\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00e1c trang m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 Facebook,","448 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... c\u00e1c blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n,... \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7n coi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. \u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n ho\u00e1\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.200-201."]