Dau tranh chong cac quan diem, luan dieu xuyen tac

["Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 499 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, khi ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng - ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kinh doanh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng - ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, th\u00f4ng minh, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd k\u00edch th\u00edch l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Th\u00f4ng qua quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng - ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. N\u1ebfu trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t th\u00ec trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cL\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d1, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e1c ra v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb th\u00f4 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan t\u00e2m. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang trong \u201cth\u1eddi k\u1ef3 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0ng\u201d, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, kh\u1eafc _______________ 1. V.I. L\u00eanin: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, 1977, t.38, tr.430.","500 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u1ee5c nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 v\u1ed1n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do v\u1eady, trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, quan h\u1ec7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u1edf m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ngay, s\u1ea1ch tr\u01a1n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, x\u01a1 c\u1ee9ng. C\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf tham gia, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng th\u1ea5y r\u00f5: Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp doanh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u xa r\u1eddi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung n\u00ean ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00f3 \u0111ang c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, thu nh\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5t thu thu\u1ebf, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 501 s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i th\u00f4ng qua Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u201ck\u00eanh\u201d ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft thu nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1eabn gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n x\u1eed c\u00e1c m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u1ea5y nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eddi C.M\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n th\u1eddi nay. Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t - s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf; ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, th\u00ec l\u00fd lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, cho d\u00f9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f3 kh\u00e1c \u0111i. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng giai c\u1ea5p trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00f4m nay, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin n\u00f3i chung, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0ng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00e1i chi\u1ec1u, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.","502 GI\u00c1O D\u1ee4C NH\u1eacN TH\u1ee8C KHOA H\u1eccC V\u1ec0 CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN, T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH V\u00c0 QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG CHO C\u00c1N B\u1ed8, CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 C\u00d4NG AN NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N TRONG T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH HI\u1ec6N NAY GS.TS. HO\u00c0NG CH\u00cd B\u1ea2O* 1. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, coi l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i cao, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n _______________ * Chuy\u00ean gia cao c\u1ea5p, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 503 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao \u00fd th\u1ee9c, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u1ea3i lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n... tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00ec \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Mu\u1ed1n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng di s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y. H\u00e3y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2u nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7c s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","504 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1cx\u00edt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c - H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi, t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ecf qua ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ec7t ph\u00e1i, c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 quan duy \u00fd ch\u00ed m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, lu\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n - \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi xa l\u1ea1 v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea3 khuynh, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ef1c \u0111oan, h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e1cx\u00edt, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n tinh th\u1ea7n th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0o t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra quy lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta - \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1edbi","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 505 phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb trong b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh (n\u0103m 1927): C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1eefng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n. B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u01b0ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a L\u00eanin (M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin). C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i (tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga do L\u00eanin l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1edbi l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i m\u00e0 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u0103ng kh\u00edt c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ph\u1ea3i theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, theo g\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng theo h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3ng ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a V.I.L\u00eanin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eef ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a cho v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u00edt l\u00f2ng tham mu\u1ed1n v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. Ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t \u1edf \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 thanh khi\u1ebft, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i \u201cd\u0129 c\u00f4ng vi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d, ph\u1ea3i \u201cquang minh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d, ph\u1ea3i \u201cli\u00eam khi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c\u201d. Ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, d\u00e2n m\u1edbi tin, m\u1edbi theo \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n c\u00f3 t\u00edn t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m. Mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng","506 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u hy sinh v\u00ec d\u00e2n, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i gi\u1eb7c n\u1ed9i x\u00e2m, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0ng danh l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng danh l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u hy sinh. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc - c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n v\u0103n. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3 trong l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. L\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1cx\u00edt s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam kho t\u00e0ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e1cx\u00edt, xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t ki\u1ebfn l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c v\u0103n ph\u1ea9m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o thi\u00ean t\u00e0i, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft l\u00fd, ch\u1ee7 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3m quan \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 minh tri\u1ebft H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 507 m\u1eabn ti\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong su\u1ed1t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1u th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n trong kho t\u00e0ng kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n m\u00e1cx\u00edt. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin th\u00f4ng qua n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a trong c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay, trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e1cx\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ecdc h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn quy\u1ec3n s\u00e1ch C.M\u00e1c - V.I.L\u00eanin m\u00e0 \u0103n \u1edf v\u1edbi nhau kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a th\u00ec l\u00e0m sao g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00fang, l\u00e0m \u0111\u00fang C.M\u00e1c - V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u1edbi lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d, \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u201cmu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u201d. L\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ec1 x\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp bi\u1ebfn v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00f9 t\u00ednh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay ta c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y c\u00f3 g\u00ec hay ta c\u0169ng h\u1ecdc, h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a","508 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng sao ch\u00e9p, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e0u tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft l\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta do th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1eb7t ra. V\u1edbi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cTa v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau... l\u00e0m kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1eabn c\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1cx\u00edt\u201d. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0103n d\u1eb7n ch\u00fang ta, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u00e2u ch\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con v\u1eb9t m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u00fang. D\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng m\u00e1cx\u00edt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta... Kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng ta t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o th\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111i t\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u1eafc v\u00e0o gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, sao ch\u00e9p m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c th\u00ec c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sai l\u1ea7m v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. H\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (n\u0103m 1986), khi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 509 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t sau \u0111\u00e2y: - Trang b\u1ecb tri th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m tin (hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 tin, ni\u1ec1m tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft) v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. - B\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c cho l\u00f2ng trung th\u00e0nh, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ebd s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eb9p, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u hy sinh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. - H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. - Tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. - G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n. Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, trau d\u1ed3i t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1o","510 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0111\u1ee9c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. 2. Th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7t ra Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp t\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau \u0111\u00e2y: - \u0110\u1eb7t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - G\u1eafn gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u00f3i chung v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u00ean\u0303 . B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an c\u00f3 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, quan t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi gian qua v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 511 - \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5, b\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n S\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 d\u1ea1y C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. G\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd th\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - G\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c: C\u00f4ng an l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, trau d\u1ed3i tri th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u00ean\u0303 , nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ng\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, v\u1eeba tham gia c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, tham \u00f4 v\u00e0 tham nh\u0169ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u00e0 th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.","512 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e2n\u0303 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0: - Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan duy \u00fd ch\u00ed c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan v\u00e0 trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi. - C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n ch\u01b0a th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. - B\u1ea5t c\u1eadp v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, gi\u00e1o khoa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. - Ch\u01b0a g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u1eefa gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. - Ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u1ea3y ra trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng lu\u1eadn. 3. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 513 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh. C\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 tham m\u01b0u c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. C\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u01b0 duy bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c b\u1ec7nh gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ee7 quan duy \u00fd ch\u00ed. C\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c tham gia v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ed1n r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. C\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a","514 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c tham m\u01b0u, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c - \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00fd lu\u1eadn cao c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 trung c\u1ea5p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong ng\u00e0nh, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c. T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Hai l\u00e0, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong ng\u00e0nh. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 tham kh\u1ea3o cho","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 515 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i s\u00e1ch H\u1ecfi - \u0110\u00e1p d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong ng\u00e0nh n\u1eafm v\u1eefng c\u00e1c tri th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y C\u00f4ng an Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u00ean\u0303 , th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong ng\u00e0nh (t\u1eeb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ebfn tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n): H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an, Vi\u1ec7n Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng an, th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n, b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u00e1o, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n... \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u00ea\u0303n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u00ea\u0303n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ba l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 05-CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 15-5-2016 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 di s\u1ea3n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n, d\u00e2n","516 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n v\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1ec1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9... C\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 S\u00e1u \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 d\u1ea1y C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (n\u0103m 1948), v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cC\u00f4ng an l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n d\u00e2n\u201d, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, \u201cC\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d. L\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 n\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, n\u0103m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh1. Ra s\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, phong c\u00e1ch d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi d\u00e2n v\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1965-1969) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, h\u1ed9i t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft tinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1eeb phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy, phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed... _______________ 1. N\u0103m t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 B\u1ea3o v\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh (n\u0103m 1927), Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9 (1942-1943), L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn (ng\u00e0y 19-12-1946), L\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do (ng\u00e0y 17-7-1966) v\u00e0 Di ch\u00fac (1965-1969). N\u0103m th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u00ean\u0303 ; d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7; d\u00e2n v\u1eadn; \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft; \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 517 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5m nhu\u1ea7n s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, trong t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, cho \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u00ea\u0303n. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m n\u00f3i \u00edt l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u, n\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XII. Ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u00e0 v\u0103n minh. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, cho thanh ni\u00ean C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n, an ninh cho cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.","518 H\u1eccC B\u00c1C \u0110\u1ec2 L\u00c0M NG\u01af\u1edcI PGS.TS. TR\u1ea6N \u0110\u00ccNH HU\u1ef2NH* Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb anh h\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, theo c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a Ph.\u0102ngghen, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t, \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ecdn c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eadm trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ni\u1ec1m tin, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng, b\u1edfi v\u00ec nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i: Ng\u00e0y mai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y l\u00ean tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam _______________ * Nguy\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vi\u1ec7n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 519 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i \u0111\u00fang tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0m cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u1ea5m no, con ch\u00e1u ch\u00fang ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng sung s\u01b0\u1edbng. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp - T\u1ef1 do - H\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u00e0 ho\u00e0i b\u00e3o, l\u00e0 mong \u01b0\u1edbc, mong \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9t b\u1eadc, l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u hy sinh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp m\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u0169ng ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec. Trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m qua, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9, \u201cc\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t\u201d. T\u1eeb v\u00f9ng n\u00fai, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n treo, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh dang d\u1edf, nh\u1eefng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t tho\u00e1t ti\u1ec1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, thua thi\u1ec7t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, g\u00e2y t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i x\u1ea5u v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ai c\u0169ng tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu h\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c khu c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m nay v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u0111\u1ea5t b\u1ecf hoang, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y dang d\u1edf, m\u00f3ng c\u1ecdc s\u1eaft th\u00e9p bao ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng ch\u1ecfng ch\u01a1. Hay nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng khai, minh b\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1","520 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... h\u1eabng h\u1ee5t, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh trong d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn... R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y \u201csao cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ngay t\u1eeb bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi (n\u0103m 1945). Ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ef1 suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay m\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n...\u201d cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nhau h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 v\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m l\u00e1i c\u00f3 v\u1eefng thuy\u1ec1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ea1y\u201d1. Danh d\u1ef1, v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. H\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo nh\u1eefng di hu\u1ea5n qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m cho \u0110\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.2, tr.289.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 521 Trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, l\u00fac gay go, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u0110\u1ea3ng mu\u1ed1n v\u1eefng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0m c\u1ed1t, trong \u0110\u1ea3ng ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u, ai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i theo... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4n, t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d1. Nh\u01b0ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, theo Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7, gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: L\u00fd lu\u1eadn do kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, do kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m hi\u1ec7n nay gom g\u00f3p, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh ra l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft kh\u00e9o v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng kinh nghi\u1ec7m. N\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ef1c b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m theo th\u1ebf \u1ea5y th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u201cnghe ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta n\u00f3i giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u00ecnh c\u0169ng ra kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u giai c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e9t ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u00fang\u201d2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh sinh ra hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 n\u00ean \u201cC\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng: Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 kinh th\u00e1nh\u201d3. S\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, sai l\u1ec7ch b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean s\u1ebd d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch sai l\u1ea7m. C\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111ang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 tu _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.2, tr.289. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.312. 3. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.120.","522 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft nh\u1eefng kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ch\u00fang ta m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ecbnh ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Bi\u1ebft bao nhi\u00eau v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ec1n phong t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng, nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1ea1nh th\u00ec t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, t\u1eebng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea1nh, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u00ecnh l\u00ean ngang t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 t\u1ea9y s\u1ea1ch nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; \u00f3c b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i, \u00f3c qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, quan li\u00eau, h\u1ed1ng h\u00e1ch, xa r\u1eddi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; \u00f3c h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, ham chu\u1ed9ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, th\u00edch ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng cho oai; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ed1i b\u00e0n gi\u1ea5y, ch\u1ec9 tay n\u0103m ng\u00f3n, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf; v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nghi\u00eam, tham nh\u0169ng; s\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e1m cho d\u00e2n bi\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eafng nghe \u00fd ki\u1ebfn d\u00e2n, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u1eaft d\u00e2n l\u00e0m; nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ed7i nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng, xu\u00ea xoa, n\u1ec3 nang, n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, bao che cho nhau l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t k\u1ef7 c\u01b0\u01a1ng trong to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u00edch k\u1ef7, h\u1ee7 h\u00f3a, c\u1ed1 tranh cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n, lo \u0103n ngon m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1eb9p, chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 523 l\u1ee3i \u00edch \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i, lo vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang h\u01a1n vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng... N\u00e2ng cao m\u00ecnh l\u00ean c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u201cth\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cph\u1ea3i gi\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n\u201d, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, bi\u1ebft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. \u0110\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u1edf c\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, \u201cB\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed3i\u201d1. Theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m. Lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao m\u00ecnh l\u00ean nh\u01b0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, l\u00f4i cu\u1ed1n, thu h\u00fat m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Song, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi B\u00e1c th\u00ec: \u201cH\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c\u201d, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cho s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec ta v\u00e0 v\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d, m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eed t\u1ebf sao cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng ch\u1ecbu bao \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng, hy sinh x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng anh d\u0169ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. Theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong m\u1ed9t Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n th\u00ec _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.13, tr.274-275.","524 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed7i c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p b\u1eadc g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u1eb1ng Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi tham nh\u0169ng \u0111ang l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c n\u1ea1n th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1ch quan \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 \u201cvi\u1ec7c trong nh\u00e0\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng, bu\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh. H\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tri\u1ebft l\u00fd gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, v\u00ec d\u00e2n. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi vinh d\u1ef1 cao qu\u00fd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cl\u00e0m c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u201d, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 bi\u1ebft \u201cl\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c\u201d v\u00e0 c\u0169ng bi\u1ebft quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n l\u00e0 cao nh\u1ea5t. H\u1ecdc B\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 h\u00f4m nay v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau. H\u1ecdc B\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, k\u00ednh c\u1ea9n, t\u00f4n th\u1edd. H\u1ecdc B\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u sao cho nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn trong c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u1eefng \u201cKh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u00e0 h\u00f3a ra l\u00e1 b\u00f9a c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00fang\u201d1. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, h\u1ecdc B\u00e1c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m theo l\u1eddi B\u00e1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c sao cho x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee9c quy\u1ec1n, v\u1edbi danh hi\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi _______________ 1. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.5, tr.344.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 525 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a nguy\u1ec7n l\u00e0m \u201c\u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n kh\u1eafc s\u00e2u l\u1eddi d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi: \u201c\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ef1, ph\u1ea3i th\u00e2n \u00e1i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ph\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i k\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng, l\u1ec5 ph\u00e9p. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3i c\u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft, kh\u00f4n kh\u00e9o\u201d. Ni\u1ec1m h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","526 N\u00c2NG CAO CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG, HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 GI\u1ea2NG D\u1ea0Y C\u00c1C M\u00d4N KHOA H\u1eccC M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN L\u00c0 G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N THI\u1ebeT TH\u1ef0C B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1, PGS.TS. VI TH\u00c1I LANG* S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan duy t\u00e2m, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan duy v\u1eadt t\u1ea7m th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng duy v\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m duy t\u00e2m, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. V\u00ec l\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Ngay t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a _______________ * Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 527 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Trong \u0111\u00f3, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin tr\u01b0\u1edbc lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a XI \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 4-11-2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn s\u1ed1 94-KL\/TW ng\u00e0y 28-3-2014 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c n\u00f3i chung. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc nh\u01b0: sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, trung c\u1ea5p, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1eb3ng l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u01b0 duy ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2008, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u00e0nh ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin; Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ba m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c","528 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp ba m\u00f4n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb lu m\u1edd. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau, cho n\u00ean h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o xem x\u00e9t, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang r\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. Ri\u00eang c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ng\u00e0nh L\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ri\u00eang t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ban h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1. H\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ch\u1ec9 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u theo nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 29-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 4-11-2013 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 44\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 9-6-2014. Trong \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u: \u201cTri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh gi\u1ea3n, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc; ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef, tin h\u1ecdc; r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i chung, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 529 T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00eau tr\u00ean, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 gi\u00e1c trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 ra t\u00ednh h\u1eefu \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1eeba ch\u1ec9 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf, m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n vong c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Trong n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1i c\u0169 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin; c\u00f2n c\u00e1i l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu g\u1eafn v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, cho n\u00ean n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh r\u1ea5t gay g\u1eaft trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u00f4n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc.","530 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u, r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, v\u00ec v\u1eady trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u1edbi h\u1ecd, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh to\u00e1n v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd b\u1ed5 sung ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, b\u1edfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111i du h\u1ecdc n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang theo h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4ng, khi h\u1ecd tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebft ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hai l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m s\u00e2u s\u00e1t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam t\u00fac l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Sau khi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n nay, ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1eddi gian qua, sau khi ban h\u00e0nh ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chung cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thanh tra, ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o trong vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng trong c\u00f4ng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 531 t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n gh\u00e9p l\u1edbp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc chung, h\u1ecdc tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn... t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e2m l\u00fd coi nh\u1eb9 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, n\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c v\u00ec ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, do \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 n\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m do Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u01b0a th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0m cho nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1ecb m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t; \u0111\u00f4i khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 phai nh\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u00e0ng quan v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y? Ba l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ed9i dung, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, li\u00ean th\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n. Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ed5 sung l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, trong khi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u1ee7a sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0: c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ea5t tinh g\u1ecdn, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng","532 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn; c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u01b0\u1eddm r\u00e0, lan man, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, l\u00e0m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u1ea7n g\u1eafn nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1eafm l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Qua kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t, y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng, kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chung cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 l\u00f4g\u00edc c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1eadc h\u1ecdc; \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u cho chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. Sau khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 khung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n, c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng, qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Tr\u00e1nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ec9 l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt chuy\u00ean gia kh\u00f4ng \u1edf trong ng\u00e0nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, \u0111\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc mang n\u1eb7ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quan. Ri\u00eang ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 trung c\u1ea5p, cao c\u1ea5p l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 533 l\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. Qua \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin, v\u1eeba t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 ra quy lu\u1eadt v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho t\u00ednh khoa h\u1ecdc, t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec1u khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, nh\u01b0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, cho n\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n do \u0111\u00e2u? Ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ee7a ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i... Qua \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u00f5 t\u00ednh quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u01b0u vi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn","534 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ho\u00e0i nghi, \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng, khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp. Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi, c\u00e1i m\u1edbi ra \u0111\u1eddi thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1i c\u0169 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, nh\u01b0ng khi c\u00e1i m\u1edbi c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng, v\u1eabn b\u1ecb c\u00e1i c\u0169 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u1edbt, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169, \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. C\u00f3 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung v\u1edbi con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m h\u00f3a, Vi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u1eeb hay c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trung th\u1ef1c, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1eeb H\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cao, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho sinh vi\u00ean kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u, kh\u00f3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc ch\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0o, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 535 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh - Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: \u201cc\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin; h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u1ea5y m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho t\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta\u201d1; \u201cH\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp c\u00e1i tinh th\u1ea7n x\u1eed tr\u00ed m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh; l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. H\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00e0 l\u00e0m. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n\u201d2. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o v\u1eeba h\u1ed3ng v\u1eeba chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c... l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. D\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa th\u1ea7y v\u00e0 tr\u00f2, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e0 gi\u00e1o gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, cao \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, trong 5 n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n tuy\u1ec3n sinh ch\u1ec9 \u1edf t\u1ed1p ba, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00e0n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m. S\u1ed1 th\u00ed _______________ 1, 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.11, tr.95, 611.","536 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... sinh d\u1ef1 thi v\u00e0o s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u00edt h\u01a1n do quan ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ea5p, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m k\u00e9m th\u00ec ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, duy tr\u00ec b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, l\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh l\u00fd lu\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qua \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp \u0111\u1eb7t ra, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 s\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i m\u1eddi nh\u1eefng chuy\u00ean gia gi\u1ecfi c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1; l\u1eadp trang m\u1ea1ng ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng s\u01b0 ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc..., ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 537 d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khoa h\u1ecdc cho gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Quy \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1edd, t\u00ednh gi\u1edd khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, nhi\u1ec7t t\u00ecnh tham gia nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. B\u1edfi v\u00ec, ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc th\u00ec ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean ni\u1ec1m tin tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, n\u1ed9i dung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7n b\u00e1m s\u00e1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c l\u00e0: gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh h\u00e0n l\u00e2m; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u; d\u1ec5 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp thu nh\u1eefng tri th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin.","538 M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C L\u1eddi Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Trang L\u1eddi gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u 5 7 Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t 11 CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN, T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH - 13 23 N\u1ec0N T\u1ea2NG T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N 45 VI\u1ec6T NAM 57 S\u00e1ng m\u00e3i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin 71 GS.TS. V\u0169 V\u0103n Hi\u1ec1n Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u2013 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam PGS.TS. V\u0169 V\u0103n Ph\u00fac S\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n O\u00e1nh Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a - s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ph\u00fac Ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0129nh Th\u1eafng","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 539 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi 83 \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay 98 GS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Ng\u1ecdc Long 129 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam 139 GS.NGND. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c B\u00ecnh 141 155 T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t 174 Nam hi\u1ec7n nay 191 PGS.TS. \u0110\u1ed7 Th\u1ecb Th\u1ea1ch 203 Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai NH\u1eacN DI\u1ec6N C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN, T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I, QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N VI\u1ec6T NAM Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng Ngh\u0129a Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. Ph\u1ea1m Tu\u1ea5n B\u00ecnh \u201cDi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh B\u00f4n Nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TSKHQS. Tr\u1ea7n Nam Chu\u00e2n Th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta TS. Cao \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u00e1i","540 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u00c2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 213 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 227 \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay, ThS. \u0110inh B\u00e1 \u00c2u 245 Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc 256 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - 268 L\u00eanin \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? 285 Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, GS.TS. Tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang Long 294 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 307 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d - m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, PGS.TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Th\u00e1i Gi\u00e1p Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i - \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng hay hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam? PGS.TS. \u0110o\u00e0n Th\u1ebf Hanh Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 sai l\u1ea7m, l\u00e0 \u0111i theo v\u1ebft xe \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4? Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? H\u00e0 \u0110\u0103ng V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u201cm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ng\u00f5 c\u1ee5t\u201d Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, TS. H\u1ed3 S\u1ef9 Long Li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec m\u1edbi c\u00f3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7? GS.TS. M\u1ea1ch Quang Th\u1eafng","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 541 \u00c2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n 322 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n 334 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1, TS. Ng\u00f4 Th\u1ecb Kh\u00e1nh 344 V\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean l\u0129nh 356 v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a 367 Trung t\u00e1, PGS.TS. L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng Hanh 381 Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 395 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf 397 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. \u0110inh Ng\u1ecdc Hoa Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1eafng \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ea1i \u00fay, TS. L\u00ea Th\u1ebf C\u01b0\u01a1ng - Trung \u00fay B\u00f9i Th\u1ecb H\u00e0 M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u01b0 duy l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Ph\u00f2ng Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C CH\u1ee6 NGH\u0128A M\u00c1C - L\u00caNIN, T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, Vi\u1ec7n s\u0129, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Huy Hi\u1ec7u","542 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 409 \u0111\u1ecbch, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng 418 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh 426 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 V\u0103n Tu\u1ea5n 437 449 \u0110\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 459 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong t\u00ecnh 466 h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi 474 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, TS. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Minh H\u00f2a T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea V\u0103n H\u00e2n N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 V\u0169 Xu\u00e2n Ti\u1ec5u Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, TS. Ph\u1ea1m Anh Tu\u1ea5n C\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. V\u0169 Th\u1ebf Hi\u1ec3n T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, PGS.TS. Nguy\u1ec5n Tr\u1ecdng \u0110\u1ea1o Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, TS. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u01a1n","M\u1ee4C L\u1ee4C 543 G\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc 487 thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1, TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Thi\u1ec7n - 502 Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1, ThS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n D\u0169ng 518 526 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay GS.TS. Ho\u00e0ng Ch\u00ed B\u1ea3o H\u1ecdc B\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi PGS.TS. Tr\u1ea7n \u0110\u00ecnh Hu\u1ef3nh N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin l\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1, PGS.TS. Vi Th\u00e1i Lang",""]