["449 GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG \u201cDI\u1ec4N BI\u1ebeN HO\u00c0 B\u00ccNH\u201d, PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C NH\u1eeeNG QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6 C\u01af\u01a0NG L\u0128NH, \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG L\u1ed0I L\u00c3NH \u0110\u1ea0O C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, TS. PH\u1ea0M ANH TU\u1ea4N* Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Th\u1eddi gian qua, nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1t thanh, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, _______________ * B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.","450 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng internet qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c blog c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, li\u1ec1u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. Ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u1ed5 x\u00fay \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ea3o, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea3 k\u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 nham hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, \u201cnh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u201d, \u201cd\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201ct\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1eb9p h\u00f2i, t\u00e2m l\u00fd k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c M\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cNh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ec1ga\u201d, \u201cV\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Kh\u01a1me Cr\u00f4m\u201d, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng; x\u00fai gi\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o di c\u01b0 t\u1ef1 do, v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p; l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng s\u01a1 h\u1edf, thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cn\u00f3ng\u201d, \u201cb\u1ee9c x\u00fac\u201d trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i... \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb, ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 5 kh\u00f3a X ng\u00e0y 01-8-2007 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u00e1o ch\u00ed tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 451 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cTri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, g\u00e2y b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1edf c\u1ea3 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p\u201d1. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cT\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n, s\u01b0u t\u1ea7m h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, k\u1ef7 y\u1ebfu, b\u1ea3n tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, blog c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn tin, _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f3a X, S\u0111d, tr.45. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201.","452 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... b\u00e0i, \u1ea3nh, ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y tr\u00ean trang m\u1ee5c: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d. Trung t\u00e2m Th\u00f4ng tin Khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng MISTEN \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 200 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i trong to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i h\u01a1n 3.000 tin, b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i; s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u0103ng, \u0111\u0129a h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cT\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng,","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 453 ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9\u201d1. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. N\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u1edf c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao. Hai l\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, quy ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean duy tr\u00ec, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 giao ban ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.186.","454 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan th\u00f4ng t\u1ea5n, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi th\u00f4ng tin l\u00e0m r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean trang, chuy\u00ean m\u1ee5c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u0103ng th\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c tin, b\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c, v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng; ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; tham gia gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, g\u00e2y m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ba l\u00e0, trong ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 455 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc cao. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 tham m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; lu\u00f4n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1ed1 34-CT\/TW ng\u00e0y 17-4-2009 c\u1ee7a Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f3a X v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng - v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, quy ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tin, b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eadp tan nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00e2y v\u1eeba l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u1eeba l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy,","456 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... tinh nhu\u1ec7, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\u201d; v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9... Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c trao \u0111\u1ed5i, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn; d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nguy c\u01a1 \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u00ea\u0303n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, tham m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m trong vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng tin, trao \u0111\u1ed5i, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nh\u01b0: v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n; v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam... Duy tr\u00ec nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy; \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 457 N\u0103m l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, g\u1eafn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d v\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng an ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Coi tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, chi b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u01a1 quan qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng an x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u201cph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i\u201d v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, mua chu\u1ed9c, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, c\u00e0i c\u1eafm; ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n chia r\u1ebd, b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9, v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng. Ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi ph\u1ea1m, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f4ng v\u0103n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, th\u00f4ng tin m\u1eadt, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eadt cao. N\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, b\u1ee9c x\u00fac trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch,","458 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n an to\u00e0n, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u1ea7n coi tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea3ng gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c; nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n r\u00f5 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.","459 C\u1ea2NH GI\u00c1C, \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH CH\u1ed0NG PH\u00c1 \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 NH\u00c0 N\u01af\u1edaC TA \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1, PGS.TS. V\u0168 TH\u1ebe HI\u1ec2N* \u0110\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a. M\u0169i nh\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n _______________ * C\u1ee5c Khoa h\u1ecdc qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.","460 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3i ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin x\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, truy\u1ec1n d\u1eabn hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, b\u1ecba \u0111\u1eb7t, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd danh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ch\u1ea1 b\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d. Ch\u00fang ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00f2i \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb b\u1ecf quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y nay ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng ta \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1eeda v\u1eddi, \u0111\u00f2i \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n; h\u00f4 h\u00e0o t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ec1n ra b\u00e1o t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do l\u1eadp h\u1ed9i, t\u1ef1 do t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i v\u00f2ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt... M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u1ea3y sinh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang l\u00ean \u00e1n, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, x\u1eed l\u00fd nh\u01b0: tham \u00f4, tham nh\u0169ng, quan li\u00eau, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c... \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f4i \u0111en b\u1ee9c tranh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, g\u00e2y t\u00e2m l\u00fd","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 461 hoang mang, m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng tin trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0o \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00f2ng chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng; chia r\u1ebd \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u00f2i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n H\u1ed9i C\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129, du h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e2m l\u00fd b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n; chia r\u1ebd t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u00f2ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 th\u00f4i (!). Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, ch\u00fang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00e2m l\u00fd s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi, th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t, v\u1eeba l\u00e9n l\u00fat, r\u1ec9 tai, v\u1eeba","462 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1 nh\u1eb9 d\u1ea1, c\u1ea3 tin, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc m\u01b0u b\u1ecdn ch\u00fang. \u0110\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau: M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, chia r\u1ebd n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u201ckho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng\u201d, nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5\u201d trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Hai l\u00e0, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, l\u00e0m cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng, nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5u tranh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 463 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh. Ba l\u00e0, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, tr\u00e1nh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, bu\u00f4ng l\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf, n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, v\u00f9ng xa, bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u00fang, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng an ninh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3n khoa h\u1ecdc, m\u1ecb d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u01b0u vong, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u201cly khai t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb\u201d trong m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. N\u0103m l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 phong tr\u00e0o \u201cTo\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a\u201d; ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn b\u1ea3n","464 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... s\u1eafc v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn cao trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u201cth\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n\u201d v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u00e1u l\u00e0, t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t huy k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh theo tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1eb1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng quan li\u00eau, tham nh\u0169ng, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 cho k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u00f3 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn cao, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed9, l\u1ecdt b\u00ed m\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh, b\u00ed m\u1eadt nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch mua chu\u1ed9c, c\u00e0i c\u1eafm, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ta. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. C\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 t\u00e2m huy\u1ebft tham gia; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ednh thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c;","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 465 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng khai, tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet, c\u00e1c blog...; tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec7ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, s\u1eafc b\u00e9n ngay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - an ninh... Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1eafc b\u00e9n h\u01a1n.","466 T\u0102NG C\u01af\u1edcNG \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M SAI TR\u00c1I, TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH, G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N N\u00c2NG CAO B\u1ea2N L\u0128NH CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca C\u1ee6A L\u1ef0C L\u01af\u1ee2NG V\u0168 TRANG NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng, PGS.TS. NGUY\u1ec4N TR\u1eccNG \u0110\u1ea0O* Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam (g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n) lu\u00f4n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc m\u1ecdi tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ph\u00f3. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ra s\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2ng x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c _______________ * Ph\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 467 ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan t\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1eefng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh, b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u1ee7a internet \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng1. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c trang web, blog c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t m\u00e3n, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, n\u00f3i x\u1ea5u c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng _______________ 1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 60 \u0111\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t, h\u01a1n 500 t\u1edd b\u00e1o, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trang web, blog th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ch\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.","468 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i\u201d. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, t\u1eeb sau khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cb\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d, kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c, lu\u1eadt s\u01b0; \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (!)... B\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ng\u00e0y nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1eefa m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n (!). Th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1eed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tham gia m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta, g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho r\u1eb1ng: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 - m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i l\u00e0 k\u1ebb th\u00f9 - l\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. Tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u00ecn gi\u1eef h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 469 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea\u201d (!). L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u0103ng tin, b\u00e0i, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng internet \u0111\u1ec3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, vu c\u00e1o, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t uy t\u00edn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an thi h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, chia r\u1ebd qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 khi\u1ebfu ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ch\u00fang cho r\u1eb1ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y m\u00e0 quay ra \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p","470 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1t vai tr\u00f2 ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0103n \u00fd, nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 coi tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3 hai n\u1ed9i dung \u201cx\u00e2y\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cch\u1ed1ng\u201d nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u201ct\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d. \u0110\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham m\u01b0u cho l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111ang l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, nh\u1eb1m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e1o, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00e1o m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1eadp trung khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c tin, b\u00e0i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ee5 \u00e1n oan sai nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, x\u00e9t x\u1eed. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u trong B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an. N\u1ebfu xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 471 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba th\u00ec s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat. Ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m \u201cchuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p \u201cx\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2u xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sau: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111i s\u00e2u \u0111i s\u00e1t, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n sai tr\u00e1i, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p u\u1ed1n n\u1eafn; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tham m\u01b0u cho L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi. Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c","472 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 trang b\u1ecb s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m thay \u0111\u1ed5i, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u201cd\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 h\u00f3a\u201d ki\u1ec3u M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, xa r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Ch\u00fang th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u tra nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan tham gia t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed cho \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 sai ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 \u00e1n oan sai, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i khi tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn g\u00f3p \u00fd s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt (nh\u01b0 B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, B\u1ed9 lu\u1eadt T\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1), Lu\u1eadt T\u1ea1m gi\u1eef, t\u1ea1m giam; Lu\u1eadt T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u01a1 quan \u0111i\u1ec1u tra h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1... theo h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nguy hi\u1ec3m, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng an, t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m xa r\u1eddi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u00e1t huy h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 473 xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u00e1o Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, B\u00e1o C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong vi\u1ec7c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea5u. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00f4ng lao c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng an, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u \u201cV\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00ean th\u00e2n, v\u00ec d\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, chia r\u1ebd qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ban, b\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o 94 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp; B\u1ed9 Th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng, B\u1ed9 V\u0103n h\u00f3a - Th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u1edf t\u1eebng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.","474 CH\u1ee6 \u0110\u1ed8NG \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH L\u00c0M TH\u1ea4T B\u1ea0I \u00c2M M\u01afU, HO\u1ea0T \u0110\u1ed8NG C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C TH\u1ebe L\u1ef0C TH\u00d9 \u0110\u1ecaCH NH\u1eb0M \u201cPHI CH\u00cdNH TR\u1eca H\u00d3A\u201d L\u1ef0C L\u01af\u1ee2NG V\u0168 TRANG NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u1edbng, TS. TR\u1ea6N \u0110\u01a0N* Th\u1eddi gian qua, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e2u k\u1ebft v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c tung ra c\u00e1c chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00fang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00f2ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta m\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p nh\u1eb1m x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed \u0111i _______________ * \u1ee6y vi\u00ean Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 475 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c nh\u01b0: \u0111\u00f2i x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p n\u0103m 2013, \u0111\u00f2i Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng, tam quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e2n l\u1eadp, t\u01b0 h\u1eefu h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean... Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong chi\u1ebfn tranh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh; v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng: \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u201cho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3\u201d, nay n\u00ean trao l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn\u201d (!). Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f3n \u0111\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u00eau tr\u00f2 kh\u00e1c nhau, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, khi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ee9ng h\u1eb3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp ra s\u1ee9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, khi th\u00ec nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c\u201d th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cthi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d, c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, \u201ckhuy\u00ean nh\u1ee7\u201d m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n cho ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc r\u1ea5t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0110i\u1ec1u 6 Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p (quy \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Li\u00ean X\u00f4), ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111a nguy\u00ean, \u0111a \u0111\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn x\u00f3a b\u1ecf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang b\u1ecb \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d v\u00e0 b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a.","476 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1991 b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1eafc Phi - Trung \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u00e0u\u201d, \u201cc\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\u201d... T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn m\u01b0u toan th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi, nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u00eau b\u00e0i, m\u1ed9t \u00e2m m\u01b0u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m, th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung tuy kh\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng v\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u00ec c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u00fang tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tinh vi. M\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f3i tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn,\u201d \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y xa r\u1eddi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, m\u1ea5t s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ecb v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a vai tr\u00f2 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 477 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. Khi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n r\u00e3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201c\u0111\u1ee5c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e9o c\u00f2\u201d, \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng r\u1ed1i ren, m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec7ch \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u1ea7n v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n r\u1ea5t tinh vi, x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u00e2m hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 b\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf c\u1eeda, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c quan h\u1ec7, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - an ninh gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ra s\u1ee9c xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, b\u00f3p m\u00e9o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. Trong \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u1edbi\u201d - s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao, h\u00f2ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n cho m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n nguy hi\u1ec3m: V\u0169 kh\u00ed, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; gieo r\u1eafc t\u00e2m l\u00fd ho\u00e0i nghi, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat l\u00f2ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m","478 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129; b\u00f4i nh\u1ecd, l\u00e0m m\u1edd nh\u1ea1t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang trong l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, h\u01a1n l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang; t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng; ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d1. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n phai nh\u1ea1t l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ea1y theo l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u01b0u toan \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang _______________ 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam: V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII, S\u0111d, tr.201.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 479 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. Theo \u0111\u00f3, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0: Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n suy tho\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng nguy c\u01a1 \u201ct\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn\u201d, \u201ct\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a\u201d trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, ni\u1ec1m tin, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 tr\u1ebb, v\u1edbi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 ba, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, lu\u00f4n x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, trung th\u00e0nh, tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, c\u1ea7n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, vai tr\u00f2, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an","480 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. M\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n nay, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, khoa h\u1ecdc, kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 ta tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quan, m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, m\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, theo ch\u00fang t\u00f4i, c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau: Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. B\u00e0n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ngay t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1905, khi n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201cl\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 481 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng\u201d, V.I.L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n: \u201cKh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ecdn t\u00f4i t\u1edb gi\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n..., b\u1ecdn n\u00e0y trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d1; m\u00e0 c\u00e1i \u201cch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng\u201d \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n... Sinh th\u1eddi, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 \u201cng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fang sau\u201d; \u201cQu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u1ed1c, v\u00f4 d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i\u201d2. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u201cqu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trung l\u1eadp\u201d, \u201c\u0111\u1ee9ng ngo\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d, \u201cphi \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebb v\u1eabn r\u00eau rao. Hai l\u00e0, ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy g\u1eafn v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean trong Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y trong C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng, sai tr\u00e1i, \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d, \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c trong c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. _______________ 1. V.I. L\u00eanin: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, 1979, t.12, tr.136. 2. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t.7, tr.217.","482 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... Ba l\u00e0, t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn; \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u00ean trung v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh, l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c coi tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb - t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n; t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u201cmi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 s\u0129 quan, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c n\u1ea3y sinh trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0a tin \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea1i ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n trong hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, trong sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y g\u1eafn v\u1edbi sinh ho\u1ea1t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o vi\u00ean n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t; t\u1ed5","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 483 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao l\u01b0u v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u0103n ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u01a1 s\u1edf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t k\u1ebb th\u00f9, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n tinh vi v\u00e0 x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u01a1 ch\u1ebf\u201d t\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin m\u01a1 h\u1ed3, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c m\u00e0 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u1edbi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nh\u1ea5t v\u1eabn l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u201cs\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng\u201d cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng tin, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang b\u1ecb k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, m\u00f3c n\u1ed1i; ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c","484 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy ch\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ecdt v\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb; trang b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng internet m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. N\u0103m l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u1ea5p u\u1ef7, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m, b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u1edf \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb m\u00ecnh. C\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb theo c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, n\u1ed9i dung ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trao \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u1ea5n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5... S\u00e1u l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u tranh; \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh ph\u00ed, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u0103n h\u00f3a.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 485 B\u00e1o ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng \u201cdi\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh\u201d tr\u00ean l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn. \u0110\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd sang th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong t\u1eebng c\u01a1 quan b\u00e1o ch\u00ed (ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean, bi\u00ean t\u1eadp vi\u00ean, ph\u00e1t thanh vi\u00ean) v\u00e0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thi s\u00e1ng t\u00e1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, b\u00e1o ch\u00ed...; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 vi\u1ebft chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00fd lu\u1eadn n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean t\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t ngang t\u1ea7m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u then ch\u1ed1t, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u, y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c di\u1ec5n ra h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Song, v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n","486 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trau d\u1ed3i, hun \u0111\u00fac v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng trong h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u \u201cphi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a\u201d l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t, trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay.","487 G\u00d3P PH\u1ea6N PH\u00ca PH\u00c1N LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C, PH\u1ee6 NH\u1eacN H\u1eccC THUY\u1ebeT GI\u00c1 TR\u1eca TH\u1eb6NG D\u01af C\u1ee6A C.M\u00c1C Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1, TS. NGUY\u1ec4N \u0110\u00ccNH THI\u1ec6N* Thi\u1ebfu t\u00e1, ThS. NGUY\u1ec4N V\u0102N D\u0168NG** H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng\u201d. Ngay sau khi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ra \u0111\u1eddi, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn, nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c n\u00f3i chung. V\u00ec v\u1eady, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc, ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc - di s\u1ea3n m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho to\u00e0n nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. 1. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c - c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khoa h\u1ecdc K\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 _______________ * Ph\u00f3 Tr\u01b0\u1edfng khoa Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. ** Khoa Kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.","488 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u00ean cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc. N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ed9 T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n - t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n su\u1ed1t 40 n\u0103m. Trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, l\u00fd lu\u1eadn gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng\u201d - n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc. Ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00fd lu\u1eadn khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u1ec7p... gi\u00fap \u00f4ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb - lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4... m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc th\u00e1i m\u1edbi, ch\u1eb3ng nh\u1eefng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, m\u00e0 trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00e0o c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, th\u00edch nghi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi h\u1ed3i cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, song nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, gi\u00fap ta th\u1ea5u hi\u1ec3u b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ed9 T\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, C.M\u00e1c c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kho t\u00e0ng l\u00fd lu\u1eadn qu\u00fd b\u00e1u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, quan h\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a - ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra quy lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o n\u1eeda sau th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 489 N\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 \u201ct\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a phi nh\u00e2n t\u00ednh\u201d nh\u01b0 C.M\u00e1c n\u00f3i. V\u1edbi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u201cv\u00e9n l\u00ean b\u1ee9c m\u00e0n b\u00ed m\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c l\u00e0: Giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thu\u00ea c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tinh vi v\u00e0 t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cc\u00f4ng nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4 s\u1ec9\u201d. T\u00edch l\u0169y t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00edch t\u1ee5 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 \u1edf c\u1ef1c n\u00e0y (c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n), \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, c\u1ef1c kh\u1ed5, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a \u1edf c\u1ef1c kia (v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng). B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n \u0111i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u00f4 d\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng tha h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb tha h\u00f3a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn tha h\u00f3a b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c duy nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, C.M\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, theo \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p: (1) Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00edt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c h\u01a1n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chung c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; (2) H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t; (3) Khi \u1ea5y, khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ph\u00e1t minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ebft _______________ 1. Xem C.M\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph.\u0102ngghen: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, 2000, t.46, p.II, tr.367-370.","490 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... s\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m tr\u00f9: lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng; t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a; h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9..., C.M\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi th\u00ec m\u00e1y m\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t gam gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0o. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 tinh th\u1ea7n xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u201cC\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, song v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d1, trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, C.M\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ef1 tha h\u00f3a. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u01b0 h\u1eefu t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a - nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eb7n ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng c\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ec3n c\u1eadn, mang n\u1eb7ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t\u201d; c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 ba hoa c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb l\u00e0m tr\u00f2 ma thu\u1eadt\u201d nh\u01b0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00eau rao, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee9ng minh b\u1edfi l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, C.M\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph.\u0102ngghen \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba nh\u1eefng tinh hoa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. V.I.L\u00eanin, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec gi\u1ed1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a b\u00e8 ph\u00e1i\u201d hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3ng k\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc, n\u1ea3y sinh \u1edf ngo\u00e0i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a v\u0103n minh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. _______________ 1. C.M\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph.\u0102ngghen: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, 1995, t.3, tr.12.","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 491 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c \u201cra \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eeba k\u1ebf th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t trong tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc, trong kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d1. 2. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n quan \u0111i\u1ec3m xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec7p kh\u00fac\u201d: \u201cCh\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, XX; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i ng\u00e0y nay\u201d; \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9\u201d, hay \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c2u\u201d (!); tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang c\u00f2n xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c: \u201cC.M\u00e1c v\u00e0 V.I.L\u00eanin l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i duy t\u00e2m, si\u00eau h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng\u201d, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft M\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ef1 sao ch\u00e9p s\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u201d ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edfng Ph\u00e1p, kinh t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n Anh v\u00e0 tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c; l\u00e0 \u201cs\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m lai t\u1ea1o\u201d, \u201ch\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\u201d mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ctua\u201d nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n (!). Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u201cng\u1eef \u0111i\u1ec7u\u201d kh\u00e1c nhau qua c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 \u201cl\u1edbn nh\u1ecf\u201d c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c. V\u00ec sao ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c n\u00f3i chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 v\u1eady? H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u00fd th\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ee9c \u00e9p kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh _______________ 1. V.I.L\u00eanin: To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, 1980, t.23, tr.49-50.","492 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 ch\u00fang hi\u1ec3u r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin th\u00ec ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p n\u00e0y t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang; ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00edch nghi c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, kh\u00f4ng \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u201ct\u01b0 s\u1ea3n h\u00f3a\u201d giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng\u201d, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p\u201d, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u1eeda t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u201d, \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\u201d... V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u201cl\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u1edf n\u00f3\u201d v\u00e0 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u201cch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u201d. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ed7i th\u1eddi, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t n\u1eefa. Ch\u00fang h\u00f4 h\u00e0o kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u h\u00e3y t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5u tranh giai c\u1ea5p, t\u1eeb b\u1ecf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (!)... \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec7u tr\u00ean, h\u01a1n ai h\u1ebft v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 - c\u0103n c\u1ee9 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i. Trong h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 493 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1edbc C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o - lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn C.M\u00e1c, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a khoa h\u1ecdc, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, nh\u1edd ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7; quy lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3; m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t - h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng - m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n n\u00f3, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y... Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc gi\u00fap C.M\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4...; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng..., x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, v\u1ec1 t\u00edch l\u0169y, v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf... \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u201cthu nh\u1eadp\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba t\u00f4. T\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecdng l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0: ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0; gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng","494 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... d\u01b0 trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi d\u00f4i ra ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m ra b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n chi\u1ebfm kh\u00f4ng; v\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a - kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Quy lu\u1eadt gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, nh\u01b0: t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m thu\u00ea b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc - c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t... Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n - m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, gi\u1eefa giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o c\u00f2n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00f2n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i th\u00eam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u sinh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 m\u00e3i v\u1ec1 sau. Trong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd r\u00fat ng\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 495 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i m\u00e0 M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch r\u00f5. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 si\u00eau ng\u1ea1ch m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n lu\u00f4n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian ng\u00e0y lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n; t\u1ea1o cung \u1ea3o, c\u1ea7u \u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng; tr\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00fap, ph\u1ea1t, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng... Trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ch\u00e2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. B\u00f3c l\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i theo \u0111u\u1ed5i; v\u1eabn l\u00e0 quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u1eabn minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, tinh vi h\u01a1n, \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho giai c\u1ea5p t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tuy c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1n mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kinh doanh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00e0y. Th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thu","496 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... h\u00fat v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o xoa d\u1ecbu, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. V\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1ed3i l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 do ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu b\u00e9 nh\u1ecf, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u201cl\u1ed9t x\u00e1c\u201d th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 x\u1ea5u l\u00e0 kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u th\u00eam kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o, l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ngh\u00e8o h\u01a1n, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u00e0u, ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u00e0u h\u01a1n. T\u00edch t\u1ee5 t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 hai qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn qua s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi; qua n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh ni\u00ean; qua s\u1ef1 b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngh\u00e8o, k\u00e9m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u1ef1c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c t\u00edch t\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t song h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n c\u1ef1c trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng \u1edf m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u1ea3n sao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 n\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, tham nh\u0169ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft nh\u01a1 c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u00e1p b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u m\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 qu\u1ed1c gia d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1eadm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u1ea1n \u201cch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u ch\u1ea5t x\u00e1m\u201d, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t c\u00e1c","Ph\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 ba: N\u00c2NG CAO HI\u1ec6U QU\u1ea2 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH PH\u1ea2N B\u00c1C... 497 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng sa m\u1ea1c h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u00e2ng, x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp m\u1eb7n... \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 Jacques Derrida, tri\u1ebft gia ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX n\u00eau l\u00ean 10 \u201cv\u1ebft l\u1edf\u201d c\u1ee7a tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi: (1) Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p; (2) Vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u1ecfi m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, tr\u1ee5c xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u \u0111\u00e0y nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0u vong; (3) Nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c; (4) S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do; (5) S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng n\u1ee3 n\u1ea7n; (6) C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed; (7) S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n v\u0169 kh\u00ed nguy\u00ean t\u1eed v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t qu\u1ed1c gia; (8) Chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u; (9) Nh\u1eefng \u201cnh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ma\u201d si\u00eau hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, v\u00e0o c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 li\u00ean qu\u1ed1c gia; (10) S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, s\u1ef1 b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf1. Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00eau tr\u00ean ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, xung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng, d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u1edbng, tinh vi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o ch\u0103ng n\u1eefa, th\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t _______________ 1. Xem TS. L\u00ea Minh Ngh\u0129a (H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng L\u00fd lu\u1eadn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng): \u201cLu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ng\u00e0y 15-6-2015\u201d.","498 \u0110\u1ea4U TRANH CH\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C QUAN \u0110I\u1ec2M, LU\u1eacN \u0110I\u1ec6U XUY\u00caN T\u1ea0C... gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 - t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u201cch\u1ebft\u201d c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3, \u0111ang vi ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta. 3. H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta hi\u1ec7n nay H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u1ee7a C.M\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng xuy\u00ean t\u1ea1c, ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. B\u1edfi, h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u00fd ngh\u0129a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khai th\u00e1c, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf - x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi \u201cd\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh\u201d. \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n, ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng theo"]
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