LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM _ NGUYỄN VĂN NHẬT Chủ biên_ NXB KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI _ Tập 13

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., \u0111i thu gom l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c. \u1edc c\u0103n c\u1ee9, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o c\u1ee7 m\u00e0i, h\u00e1i rau r\u1eebng, s\u1eafn, khoai thay c\u01a1m. D\u1ef1 tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1969 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f9 nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta trong kho\u1ea3ng 1 n\u0103m. \u0110\u00f3i r\u00e9t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i khi\u1ebfn b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong khi thu\u1ed1c men kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda. V\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u1edbn, kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp b\u1ed5 sung. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1. Ri\u00eang 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1969, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean t\u1eeb Khu V tr\u1edf v\u00e0o, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 1.823 \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft, 846 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft, 267 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u00f3, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Mi\u1ec1n v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u1eef v\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng phong tr\u00e0o t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khai th\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 trong c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Nh\u00e0m t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ki\u00ean tr\u00ec th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \\\"ba b\u00e1m\\\": \\\"\u0110\u1ea3ng b\u00e1m d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbch\\\". B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n khu ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft tr\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n xung y\u1ebfu. Th\u00e1ng 7-1969, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 Ch\u00edn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m \u1edb i. S au klii p h \u00e2 n l\u00edc h n g u y \u00ea n n h \u00e2 n d \u00e3 n l\u1ecf i n h \u1eef n g k h \u00f3 k h \u0103 n U\u00d411, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng: - \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t; - T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 binh v\u1eadn; - Ra s\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an ninh, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ra s\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba; 299","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 - Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t hom n\u1eefa l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed7i t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng; - Ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edb i1. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \\\"qu\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1eef\\\" v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta, c\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 k\u00e9o \u0111\u1ecbch ra \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ti\u00eau hao \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. \u0110e ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng: L\u1eadp Khu VII g\u1ed3m Ph\u00e2n khu 4, c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, Long Kh\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c khu r\u1eebng S\u00e1t. C\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc kia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n khu, nay nh\u1eadp l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1eed Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Linh l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y. T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu IX. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 gay go, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t th\u00ec ng\u00e0y 2-9-1969, Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ebf gi\u00f3i qua \u0111\u00f2i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean t\u1ecbch \u1ee7 y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn ba ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecd tang Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 ra l\u1eddi 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 30, S\u0111d, tr. 347-419. 300","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., hi\u1ec7u tri\u1ec7u, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ebfn \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \\\"d\u1ed1c h\u1ebft tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1eb7c M \u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\". Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 C h\u00ed Minh: \\\"T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c ta nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o Nam B\u1eafc nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd sum h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0\\\", v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u01a1n 8 v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, 17 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ra s\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, t\u0103ng gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 10 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12-1969, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb Ba Pr\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1eadp, b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 tr\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch \u0110\u1eafc s\u1eafc, B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1p, t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng Chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 B\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed1p, Gia Ngh\u0129a, Ki\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u00e2n C\u01a1, Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3, Qu\u1ea3ng Nhi\u00eau, Pl\u00e2ycu, C\u00f4ng Turn, \u0110\u1eafc T\u00f4, \u0110\u1eafc P\u00e9t, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n 220, 53 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 Bu Pr\u0103ng - \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1eadp. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eabn g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, s\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau hao trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn t\u0103ng. M \u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111an v\u1ecb nh\u1ecf. N liicu n\u01a1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb tr\u00f3c kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n. Vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n. \u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, vi\u1ec7c chi \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o b\u1ecb b\u1ecf tr\u1ed1ng. T\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n khu IX, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c x\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Chi huy Mi\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef v\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n Mi\u1ec1n. Th\u00e1ng 9-1969, 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 301","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 l\u1ec7nh xu\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 320 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Khu \u1ee7y, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n khu t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1edf chi huy ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f3ng b\u00f2ng n\u01a1i s\u00e1t n\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1m tr\u1ee5, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tinh G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 320. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Chi\u1ebfn khu Minh \u0110\u1ea1m, Chi\u1ebfn khu R\u1eebng S\u00e1t, h\u01a1n 300 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110o\u00e0n 10 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh anh d\u0169ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh nhung tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m m\u01b0u x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quy m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ta v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t, m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Khu V ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 838.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (n\u0103m 1968 l\u00e0 1.110.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi). \u0110\u1ecbch l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y ta chi c\u00f2n gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 u Minh, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng l\u00f5m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n Cao L\u00e3nh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an ninh 100% cho 60% v\u00f9ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.800 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3ng 6.964 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 10 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb 8.100 \u1ea5p (1.140 x\u00e3) v\u1edbi 7,7 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n n\u0103m 1968, nay t\u1ee5t xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 590 x\u00e3 v\u1edbi 4,7 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 kho t\u00e0ng, bao v\u00e2y, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00e0nh lang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ta. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng bi quan, dao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u1ea1i gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tho\u00e1i lui, \u0111\u00e0o ng\u0169, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ra \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00fa, b\u1ecf v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e2m v\u00e0o th\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t: m\u1ea5t d\u00e2n, m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c tan c\u00f4ng suy gi\u1ea3m. \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1ng 1-1970, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp 302","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh thang l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta trong hai n\u0103m 1968-1969, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u00f9a ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t tr\u00ean. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0: \\\"Ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eafn c\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd... l\u00e0m th\u00e2t b\u1ea1i th\u00ea chi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra chuy\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi trong c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u00ean tranh, gi\u00e0nh th \u1eafng l\u1ee3i t\u00f9ng b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\u201d'. \u0110e th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, \\\"V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n: k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao; k\u00e9t h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 noi d\u1eady c\u00f9a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang; k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh lay v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \\\"trong khi \u0111\u1ea9y m \u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi m\u1ecdi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\\\"2. v \u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho k\u1ef3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd U o iig p h o n g u \u00e0 o c lii\u00e9 n U a n li d u k \u00edc h \u1edf \u0111 \u1ecba p li\u01b0 \u01b0 n g . v \u00e8 m \u1eb7 l x \u00e2 y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, v \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, do \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh khi \u0111\u1ecbch li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1eaft tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ta qua L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 31, S\u0111d, tr. 117. 2. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, tr. 118, 125. 303","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 v \u1ec1 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n n\u1eeba s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u \u01b0anh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n, gi\u1eef d\u00e2n, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18 c\u1ee7a Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u00e3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m sau. 2. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 18, ng\u00e0y 18-3-1970, t\u1ea1i C am puchia, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ph\u00e1i h\u1eefu do Lonnon l\u00e0m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 do Qu\u1ed1c v\u01b0\u01a1ng Xihan\u00fac \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c ra l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m \u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra to\u00e0n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1969, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kho t\u00e0ng c\u00f9a ta d\u1ecdc theo bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia, nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ngu\u1ed3n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \\\"\u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\\\" b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00f2 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i trung l\u1eadp, \u0111i theo qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m (t\u00f2 th\u00e1ng 3-1969 304","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng... \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4-1970), M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n 3.630 phi v\u1ee5 n\u00e9m bom B.52 v\u1edbi 104.000 t\u1ea5n bom xu\u1ed1ng Campuchia, \u0111\u01b0a Campuchia v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111au th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 Campuchia \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M\u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 8-1969, Lonnon - \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1i c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 Cam puchia l\u00ean l\u00e0m Th\u00f9 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng gia \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u1edd khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i k\u00fd v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ta, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u1ea3ng Xihan\u00facvin. Ng\u00e0y 13-3-1970, Lonnon g\u1eedi t\u1ed1i h\u1eadu th\u01b0 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi Cam puchia trong v\u00f2ng 48 ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ecbch thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ta \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3ng Xihan\u00facvin. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Campuchia v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 18-3-1970. Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M \u1ef9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon ti\u1ebfp tay, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng An ninh qu\u1ed1c gia M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh sang b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia. Ng\u00e0y 30-4-1970, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p g\u00f2ni 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u01b0\u1ee9i s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3u \u01b0\u1ef1 c\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia v\u00e0o s\u00e2u t\u1eeb 30 \u0111\u1ebfn 40km h\u00f2ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t Campuchia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o L\u00e0o, ra s\u1ee9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00ean Ch\u0103n; trang b\u1ecb, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t V\u00e0ng Pao, h\u00f2ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. 305","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ng\u00e0y 31-7-1969, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh M\u1ef9 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t Th\u00e1i Lan b\u1eaft \u0111\u00e0u t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn B\u1ea3n Na v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c cao \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum. Ng\u00e0y 3-8, \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm M \u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ee7i. Ng\u00e0y 5-8, B\u1ed9 chi huy h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p M \u1ef9 - Th\u00e1i - V\u00e0ng Pao quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edd cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n C\u00f9 Ki\u1ec7t v\u00f3i s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a 12.000 qu\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c M \u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung quanh C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng, ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Ngh\u1ec7 An. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 lan r\u1ed9ng ra c\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam - L\u00e0o - Cam puchia c\u00f9ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tay sai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y 25-10-1969, ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng. Ng\u00e0y 11-2-1970, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ng\u00e0y 18-2, Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf trung t\u00e2m C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 21-2, v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng, Phu Khe, Pa \u0110\u00f4ng, M\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ch\u00e0. Ng\u00e0y 16-2, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng t\u1eadp k\u00edch s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t V\u00e0ng Pao \u1edd Long Ch\u1eb9ng, di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m l\u00ednh V\u00e0ng Pao, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan Th\u00e1i Lan. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdn tay sai trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf L\u00e0o. Kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 m \u1edd r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o t\u1eeb B\u1ea3n Na \u0111\u1ebfn N\u1eadm Ng\u1ea7m v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 2 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Campuchia, sau cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh ng\u00e0y 18-3-1970, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 Xihan\u00fac, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam puchia gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c h\u1eefu. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho ch\u00fang ta \u1edf Campuchia l\u00e0: \\\"Ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n 306","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng... n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1edd i c\u01a1, ti\u00eap t\u1ee5c p h \u00e1 t tri\u00ean th \u1ebf t\u00e0n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng C am puchia ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m \u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, c\u1ee5 th \u1ec3 l\u00e0 p h \u00e0 i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tan c\u00f4ng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ph\u00e2n l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tay sai v\u00e0 n\u00f4i d\u1eady c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u00ean v\u1eeba c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i p h \u00f3ng v\u1ec1 m \u1ecdi m \u1eb7t, bao v\u00e2y c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n ki\u00eam so\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e2y m \u1ea1nh \u0111au tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, tri\u1ec7t p h \u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0 \u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, p h \u00e1 ho\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, san s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00f9a ch\u00fang h\u00f2ng gi\u00e0nh gi\u1eadt v\u1edbi ta nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 m \u1ea5t\u201d1. Sau khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t th\u00e2n M \u1ef9 \u0111i ngu\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u00f9, trung l\u1eadp \u1edf Campuchia, ng\u00e0y 23-3-1970, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Campuchia ra \u0111\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Cam puchia t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, trong th\u00e1ng 4-1970, Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch phi V\u00e0ng Pao ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea7m N\u01b0a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn d\u1ecdc theo s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng d\u00e0i 100km; ng\u00e0y 1-5-1970, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a phi V\u00e0ng Pao \u1edf At\u00f4p\u01a1, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 n\u00e0y v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Varavcn. T\u1ea1i Campuchia, Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o c\u00f9ng Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 24 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Lonnon \u1edd tinh Stungtreng, ti\u1ebfn sang ph\u00eda T\u00e2y gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 Ch\u00e9p, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Tabennachay, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tinh l\u1ef5 S\u00eak\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ta t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng t\u1ec9nh l\u1ef5 Krachi\u00ea, Stungtreng, M\u00f4n\u0111ukiri. T\u1ea1i h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, ta ph\u1ed1i h\u1ea1p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngthom, C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngchcm\u00e3ng, X i\u00eam ri\u1ec7p... tr\u00ean 1. \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 31, S\u0111d, \u1eeb. 254. 307","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c hai tinh So\u00e0iri\u00eang v\u00e0 Pr\u00e2yveng. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Campuchia \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n t\u1eeb bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u00ea K\u00f4ng, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho t\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Trang \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, t\u1ea1i C \u00f4ngp\u00f4ngch\u00e0m , S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn Sumec\u01a1 c\u1ee7a 21 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong hai th\u00e1ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb g\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n ch\u01b0a quen thu\u1ed9c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ea v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, n\u00eau cao quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n 20.000 t\u00ean, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 1.500 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 20 m\u00e1y bay, thu nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ta th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan chi \u0111\u1ea1o Mi\u1ec1n, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho t\u00e0ng, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Campuchia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n 5 tinh Ratanakiri, Stungtreng, Krachi\u00ea, M\u00f4n\u0111unkiri, Pretihia v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 4 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn 6 tinh kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111a d\u01b0\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edd nhi\u1ec1u phum, s\u00f3c; l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch bu\u1ed5i ban \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean t\u1edbi 9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, 80 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m \u0111\u1ed9i du k\u00edch. Trong l\u00fac M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb sa l\u1ea7y \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campuchia, \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4-1970, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edd c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf 26 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc 308","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., nh\u01b0 tr\u1eadn \u0110\u1eafc Xi\u00eang (Kon Tum), \u0111i\u1ec3m cao 935 (Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean), Ho\u00e0i Nh\u01a1n, Ho\u00e0i An, Ph\u00f9 M\u1ef9 (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh), S\u00f4ng Mao (B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn), An Bi\u00ean, V\u0129nh B\u00ecnh, B\u00ecnh B\u1eafc (Khu IX), v.v... Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111ay m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111au tranh ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. B\u01b0\u1edbc sang n\u0103m 1970, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9. T\u1ea1i Khu V, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ecf, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111o\u00e0n \\\"c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ri\u00eang 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, g\u1ea7n 2.000 t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i. C\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n Nam li\u00ean t\u1ee5c n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u00e1ch k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Tr\u00e0 Vinh, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, trong th\u00e1ng 4-1970, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 140.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 tan 236 \\\"\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y uy hi\u1ebfp 230 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ecbch, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb 2.000 t\u00ean t\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7p \u00e1c \u00f4n. T\u00ednh chung trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 tan 1.971 \\\"\u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\" v\u00e0 khu d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee71. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edd n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n mi\u1ec1n Nam. trong th\u00f2i gian n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed3n th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111au tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c b i\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh pho l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0110\u00e0 Nang, Hu\u1ebf... di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i noi, m\u1ea1nh m \u1ebd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng, b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a n\u00eau cao c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f2i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, ch\u1ed1ng 1. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110 \u1ea3ng, S\u0111d, tr. 505-506. 309","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i bang, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon t\u00e0n s\u00e1t Vi\u1ec7t ki\u1ec1u, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e3n T hi\u1ec7u... li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed5 ra. Ng\u00e0y 5-4-1970, 60.000 sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u1ed5ng b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N g\u00e0y 17-5-1970, 25 v\u1ea1n ph\u1eadt t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i v\u00e3n h\u1ed3i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ng\u00e0y 25-6-1970, 10 v\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, l\u00e0m t\u00ea li\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c x\u00f4 x\u00e1t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u x\u1ea3y ra. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn th\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ebf binh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u00f2a v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngo\u1ea1i giao, v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6-1969, cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac b\u00ed m\u1eadt gi\u1eefa c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n an ninh c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u1ee9anh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, ngay sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng c \u1ed1 v\u1ea5n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i th\u0103m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Gi\u1eefa l\u00fac M\u1ef9 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1969, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a v\u00e0 \u1ee7 y ban t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf s cm M\u1ef9, Ba L\u00e0ng An, \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, T\u00e2y N inh... Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i giao k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, l\u00e0m d\u1ea5y l\u00ean chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 \u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 310","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ngay sau khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho Lonnon ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u00e1ng 3-1970, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ngo\u1ea1i giao, tranh th\u00f9 s\u1ef1 \u00f9ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam - L\u00e0o - Campuchia c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eed \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u1ea1m V\u00e3n \u0110\u1ed3ng sang B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1eb7p Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Xihan\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Campuchia \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 24-4-1970, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 L\u00e0o, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u, \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u L\u00e0o do Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n Xuvanuv\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Campuchia do Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n N\u00f4r\u00f4\u0111\u00f4m Xihan\u00fac d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u, \\\"c\u00e1c b\u00ean Campuchia, L\u00e0o, mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, trung l\u1eadp, kh\u1ecfng cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n d\u1ed9i ho\u1ea1c can c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng tham gia li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i d\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c\\\", v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc; c\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 l\u1eabn nhau theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i b\u00ean v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edd t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau; c\u00e1c b\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb anh em v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t gi\u1eefa ba n \u01b0 \u1edb c ... Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u1ea5p cao nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 4-1970 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn 311","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft g\u1eafn b\u00f3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam - L\u00e0o - Campuchia trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u chia r\u1ebd kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i li\u00ean minh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean m \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u00f9ng l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u1edf M\u1ef9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 26-4-1970, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \\\"Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft V\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9\\\", t\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn. Ng\u00e0y 30-6-1970, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00eam qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf Campuchia. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, N\u00edchx\u01a1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Campuchia. Tuy v\u1eady, M \u1ef9 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp qu\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 b\u00ed m\u1eadt cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 C am puchia. \u0110e ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"\u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\", M \u1ef9 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh v\u00e0 Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t M\u1ef9 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u0103ng e\u01b0\u1eebng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00d2I1, d\u01b0a l\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 69,5 v\u1ea1n t\u00ean (t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 15 v\u1ea1n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1968) v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh ch\u1ee7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 6 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 30 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o, 4 phi \u0111o\u00e0n m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 682 t\u00e0u thuy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. \u1ede Cam puchia, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1970, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 12 v\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 3 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n c\u00f3 6 v\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng 7.000 qu\u00e2n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1969. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0a 6 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0o tham chi\u1ebfn \u1edd Trung v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o. 312","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ec8V. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 g\u1ed3m 28 v\u1ea1n c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n tay sai \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u, th\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Song nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u00f9a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u00e0y 19-6-1970, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \\\"Tinh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi tr\u00ean b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi c\u00f9a ch\u00fang ta Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1970, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Trong th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, M \u1ef9 v\u1eabn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra to\u00e0n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \\\"v\u1eeba xu\u1ed1ng thang v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba r\u00fat qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9\\\", nh\u1eb1m ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam puchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o, h\u00f2ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0o qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9a M\u1ef9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi bao g\u1ed3m Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f9a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o gi\u00e1i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edb khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung cho c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0: \\\"\u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c cao nh\u1eaft c\u00f9a to\u00e0n \u0110\u00e0ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111au c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc D\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc chong \u0103\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai\\\"1. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 31, S\u0111d, tr. 238, 239. 313","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng quan \u01af\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0: ''\u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat nhanh, r\u00fat h\u00e9t qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9\\\". \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: ''T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, h\u00e9t l\u00f2ng chi vi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u00f9a cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean l\u1edbn mi\u00ean Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00ea cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\\\"'. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \\\"m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn \u0111au c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00ean m \u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc rat c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"coi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng thong nh\u1ea5t\\\", \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 chi r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Campuchia, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1edd, l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec3u chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tham gia v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ta ph\u1ea3i \\\"ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 phoi h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, nam v\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m \u1ebd'. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campuchia l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan \u01b0\u1ecdng, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf Campuchia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec \u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f9a ta l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \\\"ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f4i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n ti\u00eap t\u1ee5c khu\u00each tr\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1eeba qua, 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 31, S\u0111d, tr. 238,239. 314","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean\\\"'. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 L\u00e0o m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng Trung, H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o th\u00e0nh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eebng ch\u1eafc h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f9a ta. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 6-1970 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n L\u00e0o, Campuchia c\u00f9ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai, nhanh ch\u00f3ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 6-1970 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb sau khi ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 m \u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, chi vi\u1ec7n k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u00e0y 25-6-1970, \u0110\u00e0ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng do Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ed7 M\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m C h\u00f9 t\u1ecbch. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 28-7-1970, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi th\u1ecb cho \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n, t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edd cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng khi chi\u1ebfn tranh k\u1ebft th\u00fac, v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 ph\u00e1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba m \u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, song tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u00e3n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng lo\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 31, S\u0111\u0111, tr. 254. 315","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Trung, H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean th\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc cho ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o, Campuchia t\u1ef1a l\u01b0ng v\u00e0o nhau ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \\\"t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn\\\", h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c thanh ni\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 xung phong v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 1970, h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. N\u0103m 1971, s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u01a1n 160.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb binh ch\u1ee7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u1edd chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 1970, c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng Binh \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c 559 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9. \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n xe m\u00e1y, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn 968 v\u00e0 \u0110o\u00e0n chuy\u00ean gia qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 565 \u1edf H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0110o\u00e0n 559, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea5p qu\u00e2n khu do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0110\u1eb7ng T\u00ednh l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. \u0110\u1ebfn m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1970-1971, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n 559 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 6.500 chi\u1ebfc. Xe m\u00e1y l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng 1.000 chi\u1ebfc, s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00ean t\u00f3i 90.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cao \u0111i\u1ec3m , \u0110 o\u00e0n 559 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ecdc b\u1ed5 sung tli\u00eam c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn l\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng binh, ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1, th\u00f4ng tin, trinh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eeb h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. \u0110e \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t cao c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc - Nam c\u1ea3 tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, g\u1ed3m 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc \u1edf T\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n t\u1eeb Nam Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i 6.000km. 316","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, ta \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam d\u00e0i g\u1ea7n l.OOOkm. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1970-1971, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn 559 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1968-1969. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, n\u0103m 1970 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n, n\u0103m 1971, t\u0103ng l\u00ean 6 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc - Nam, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7-1971, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea1t 6.385 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u00f9 cho 5 - 6 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong th\u1eddi gian 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 th\u00e1ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0110o\u00e0n 559 c\u00f2n d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef h\u01a1n 3 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n, khi c\u1ea7n chi sau v\u00e0i ba \u0111\u00eam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, th\u00e1ng 10-1970, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Binh \u0111o\u00e0n 70 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 304, 308, 320, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 241, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o 43 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 binh ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u trong c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 g\u1ed3m b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u00cdB 5 ), Q u \u00e2 n k h u T r\u1ecb - T h i\u00ea n (R 4 ) v\u00e0 \u0110 o \u00e0n 5SQ \u0111ir\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh g \u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111i\u1ec1u chinh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch. Binh \u0111o\u00e0n 70 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu IV, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecbch li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ra ph\u00eda Nam Qu\u00e2n khu IV. Th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 c\u1ee7a ta, M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n. Ri\u00eang trong 2 th\u00e1ng 11 v\u00e0 12-1970, M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 16.746 l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 1.800 l\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay B.52, n\u00e9m xu\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n 81.513 qu\u1ea3 bom 317","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 bom t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1970-1971, 4.000 chi\u1ebfc xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ta b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ecfng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, giao th\u00f4ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 hai m\u00f9a n\u1eafng v\u00e0 m\u01b0a. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 C h\u00ed Minh v\u1eabn v\u01b0\u01a1n theo chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y - bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee7a \u00fd ch\u00ed quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" h\u00f2ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1ng 11-1970, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 N\u00edchx\u01a1n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 B\u00e2nc\u01a1 v\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam A.Bram \u0111\u00e1nh sang \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ee9t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, h\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tan c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o l\u00e0 cu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung nhi\u1ec1u kho t\u00e0ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta. C\u0169ng qua chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m d\u00f2, th\u1eeb th\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00ednh quy mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"d\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\" c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Qua \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng uy t\u00edn cho Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u trong cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n n\u0103m 1971, v\u00e0 cho N\u00edchx\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 n\u0103m 1972. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tham v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n N\u00edchx\u01a1n coi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1ea1o ra \\\"b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t th\u1eadt s\u1ef1\\\" cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111ang b\u1ebf t\u1eafc \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 2-2-1971, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng R\u00e2ugi\u01a1, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Le\u0111\u01a1 v\u00e0 Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean qu\u00e2n M\u01a1r\u01a1 nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdp th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edd 3 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n: \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh ra \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, \\\"To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia, \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh ra v\u00f9ng ba 318","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, l\u1ea5y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y 3-2-1971, N\u00edchx\u01a1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e1nh sang L\u00e0o v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. \u0110e th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\", M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m \u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9a Qu\u00e2n khu I, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 binh M\u1ef9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00eda sau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 binh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n g\u1ed3m GM30 v\u00e0 GM33 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9. T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00ean t\u1edbi 55.000 t\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m 40.000 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 15.000 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh 15 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi 587 xe, 21 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o g\u1ed3m 318 kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn ra \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ecbch tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngch\u00e0m, Krachie (Campuchia) v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ba bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00e1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9, kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ta \u1edd T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam Campuchia. V\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ba cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n u\u1ebdii, M\u1ef9 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00e1t d\u00fai luy\u00e9n v\u1eadn t\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta \u1edd ba \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng: S\u00eap\u00f4n, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, l\u1eadp tuy\u1ebfn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4i \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ea1o cho M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh c\u00f4 l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, uy hi\u1ebfp mi\u1ec1n B\u1eb3c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Campuchia. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1ef1 t\u00ednh s\u1ebd k\u1ebft th\u00fac \\\"th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i\\\" c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f9a m\u01b0a (th\u00e1ng 5-1971). M\u1ef9 tin r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi binh r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn, b\u00ed m\u1eadt, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e8 b\u1eb9p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ta, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh 319","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 qu\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c giao chi\u1ebfn. Ng\u00e0y 7-2-1971, \u0111\u1ecbch tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh xong c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y 8-2-1971, 6 trung \u0111o\u00e0n theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh 3 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t - L\u00e0o, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\" - cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi N\u00edchx\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ngay khi ch\u00fang \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc phi\u00eau l\u01b0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y ta s\u1ebd ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn sinh l\u1ef1c tinh nhu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\", t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn c\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edd ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang ta cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tay sai th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 ni\u1ec1m tin cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 b\u00e8 b\u1ea1n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u1ea5u tranh t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Paris. Ng\u00e0y 6-2-1971, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o v\u1edbi m\u1eadt danh 702 do Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n, Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Quang \u0110\u1ea1o, Ph\u00f3 Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh chi th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u1ed3m 5 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 26 trung \u0111o\u00e0n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n binh ch\u1ee7ng c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c binh \u0111o\u00e0n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 thu\u1ed9c \u0110o\u00e0n 320","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., 559, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 (B5), Qu\u00e2n khu Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean (B4), Qu\u00e2n khu V, Binh \u0111o\u00e0n 70, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 58.791 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 31-1-1971, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n ch\u00f9ng, binh ch\u1ee7ng tr\u00ean M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, d\u0169ng m\u00e3nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, gi\u00e0nh to\u00e0n thang cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 8-2-1971, M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\", 6 trung \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sang L\u00e0o. V\u1edbi quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1edbi nay, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kho t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9a ta, khi c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, ngay t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1edd cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e8 g\u00e3y nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 10-2-1971, \u0111\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb ta v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng cho ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean S\u00eap\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1t d\u1ee9t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 y \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb Lao b\u00e1o \u0111\u00e9n B\u00e1n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u01b0\u1eddn ph\u00eda b\u1eafc, di\u1ec7t L\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9 3, T hi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n 17 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 1 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ph\u00e1 tan c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n chi vi\u1ec7n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm S\u00eap\u00f4n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1ede ph\u00eda nam B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ta t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda nam, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 Qu\u00e2n khu V ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Pa th\u00e9t L\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng GM30, GM33 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 321","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n \u1edf Pha\u0111\u00f4tua v\u00e0 Palan. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1o binh ta b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Khe Sanh, Sa M\u01b0u, \u0110\u00f4ng H\u00e0, \u00c1i T\u1eed, g\u00e2y thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Sau g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00eap\u00f4n, trong khi b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, \u0111\u1ecbch tung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 3 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-3-1971, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ed5 qu\u00e2n chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao 660, 723 ph\u00eda Nam S\u00eap\u00f4n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00eam 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc S\u00eap\u00f4n. Do b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eb5n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c bao v\u00e2y, t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1ede h\u01b0\u1edbng nam, ta \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t 8 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 40 m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng. T\u1eeb \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 300 t\u00ean, ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng nhi\u1ec1u xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta c\u1eaft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho hom 500.000 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o roi v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ed1n, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Chi huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn then ch\u1ed1t quy\u1ebft \u0111jnh chi\u00e9n d\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 12-3-1971. qu\u00e2n ta tr\u00ean to\u00e0n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n sang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 Qu\u00e2n khu V v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 48, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 320 di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m cao 721, 660, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 320, 304, 324 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y 18-3-1971, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n kh\u1ecfi B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, di\u1ec7t 1.762 t\u00ean, b\u1eaft 107 t\u00ean, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 113 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, 24 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 52 m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng. L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 3 d\u00f9 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Th\u1ecd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng. 322","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., Ng\u00e0y 23-3-1971, qu\u00e2n ta qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719 c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 21.102 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 3 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 5 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 4 thi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n, 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o; \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 1, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, ph\u00e1 h\u00f9y 550 m\u00e1y bay (ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng), 43 t\u00e0u, x\u00e0 lan, 1.100 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 (c\u00f3 528 xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 xe t\u0103ng), 112 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u00fang c\u1ed1i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, thu h\u01a1n 3.000 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, 6 xe t\u0103ng, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, 274 m\u00e1y v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 100 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. \u0110e gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y, 2.163 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u00e3 hy sinh, 6.176 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng. M \u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a ta trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 vang d\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1edbn sinh l\u1ef1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1eadp tan hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh ra to\u00e0n b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng d \u01b0 \u1edb i s\u1ef1 li\u00f5 U y li\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7 a kh\u00f4ng q u \u00e2n v\u00e0 p h \u00e1o b in h M \u1ef9. C hi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng binh ch\u1ee7ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. 323","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 H\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"To\u00e0n thang 1-71\\\" v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edd Campuchia v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 2-1971, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\" \u1edf \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 (3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 5 trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, g\u1ed3m 23.000 t\u00ean), v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a 15 phi \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 m\u1edd cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"To\u00e0n thang 1-71\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c 2 tinh C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngch\u00e0m v\u00e0 Krachi\u00ea c\u1ee7a Campuchia. Ch\u00fang c\u00f2n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 22 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Lonnon ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Campuchia v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eadt ta ra kh\u1ecfi c\u0103n c\u1ee9, \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 kho t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o xu\u1ed1ng, t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Cam puchia v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea5n an ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Lonnon, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1ee3t cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xung k\u00edch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 4-2-1971, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u00e0o \u1ea1t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng sang \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia, m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71\\\". D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00fang \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u01b0i\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 6 v\u00e0 7-2-1971, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 2 v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 3 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o s\u00e2n bay Chup, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 9-2-1971, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 12 v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 209 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 1 chi \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng 2 chi \u0111o\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 3 thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p \u1edd khu v\u1ef1c Vatth\u01a1m\u00e2y. B\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c M\u1ef9 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n 324","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., c\u00f4ng l\u00ean Krachi\u00ea \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9a ta \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00e2m Be. Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0110\u1ed7 Cao Tr\u00ed b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1n t\u1ed9i ngay khi \u0111ang chi huy cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng. T\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u00edch s\u00e2n bay P\u00f4chent\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1 h\u00f9y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u00e2n bay, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1o k\u00edch B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u. \u0110\u00eam 1-3-1971, t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngthom, ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 350 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 huy ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y l\u1ecdc d\u1ea7u tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 12 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la M\u1ef9. Ng\u00e0y 13-5-1971, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 3 k\u1ef5 binh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 22, di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng g\u1ea7n 100 xe t\u0103ng, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p. Sau m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u1eadn th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, trong khi binh l\u00ednh hoang mang do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Lam S\u01a1n 719, \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 27 \u0111\u1ebfn 31-5-1971, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 5 v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Snun tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 13, c\u00e1ch bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia 30km. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e2y \u00e9p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch trong c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5n c\u1ed3ng k\u1ebft h\u1ef1p v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1n, qu\u00e2n la \u0111a \u0111anh b\u1ea1i c\u1ea5c \u0111\u1ef1t ph\u00e1n k\u00edch gi\u1ea3i t\u00f2a c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Tr\u01b0a 31-5-1971, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Snun \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 13 v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n 8 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 5 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.500 t\u00ean, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 300 t\u00ean, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y g\u1ea7n 200 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 40 m\u00e1y bay, thu h\u01a1n 500 s\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Snun \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. 325","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean 27.000 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch (c\u00f3 6.000 l\u00ednh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh), b\u1eaft s\u1ed5ng h\u01a1n 700 t\u00ean; di\u1ec7t 1 chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n, 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p; \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng 5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 270 m\u00e1y bay, thu 1.800 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang, c\u00f3 13 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o l\u1edbn, h\u01a1n 300 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n, 39 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 b\u00f3p ngh\u1eb9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Campuchia, \u0111\u1eadp tan \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Cam puchia, th\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a Campuchia. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n P\u00f4np\u1ed1t ch\u01b0a ra m\u1eb7t ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971 tr\u1edf \u0111i, khi th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n P\u00f4np\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n b\u1ed9i l\u1ea1i ta m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Song v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m \u1eb7t ticu c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n P\u00f4np\u1ed1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam puchia v\u1eabn m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng tin y\u00eau v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 ta trong sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 trong chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 719\\\" v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71\\\", tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21-2, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" \u0111\u00e1nh ra v\u00f9ng ba bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y do Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9a ta \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. 326","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch. C\u00e1c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 66, 28, 31 (thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 t\u00e3ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean), Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o 40 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng binh, \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ee3i l\u1ec7nh. Ng\u00e0y 27-2-1971, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 42 b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n 2 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh ra ph\u00eda t\u00e2y C\u00f4ng Tum, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 3 c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 28 li\u1ec1n bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 1 c\u1ee7a Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 42 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 2 c\u1ee7a trung \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean v\u00e0 Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 22 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 \u1edd ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed9 Chi huy m \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch. H\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o cao \u0111i\u1ec3m Ng\u1ecdc Rinh Rua, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 31-3-1971, ta ph\u00e1o k\u00edch v\u00e0o c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0110\u1eafc T\u00f4 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, m\u1ea5t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ng\u1ecdc Rinh Rua, \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa, t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u00fang. T \u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 4 \u0111\u00ean 1 6 -4 -1Q71, \u0111 \u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung 20 ti\u00eau \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u00e2n l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1edf nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i cao \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t t\u1eebng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn. Sau 16 ng\u00e0y li\u00ean t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t th\u00eam 9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quang Trung 4\\\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00fan s\u00e2u v\u00e0o th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta. 327","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn c\u00f9a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 do ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh ra tuy\u1ebfn ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed3i d\u1eady, g\u00e2y cho ch\u00fang nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quan tr\u1ecdng. T\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ai T\u1eeb, Sa M\u01b0u, \u0111i\u1ec3m cao 544, di\u1ec7t hom 100 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c m\u00e1y bay. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Lam S\u01a1n 720\\\" l\u00ean mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 600 t\u00ean, b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y 30 m\u00e1y bay. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khu V, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng 20\\\" c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00ean v\u00f9ng s\u00f4ng Tranh, huy\u1ec7n Tr\u00e0 Mi, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u g\u1ea7n 1.000 t\u00ean. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng binh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean t\u1eadp k\u00edch v\u00e0o Tri L\u1ec5, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe ch\u1edf qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14, 19 di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00ean, b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y, ph\u00e1 h\u1ecfng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9, Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u00e2y Ninh, Sa M\u00e1t, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eaft x\u00edch quan tr\u1ecdng trong tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf T\u00e2y B\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ta tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1ea1i L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y 13-2-1971, qu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Path\u00e9t L\u00e0o m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n phi V\u00e0ng Pao \u1edf C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Long Ch\u1eb9ng, thu h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - M\u01b0\u1eddng S\u1ee7i, gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Lan l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n V\u00e0ng Pao l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm 328","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi Li\u00ean qu\u00e2n L\u00e0o - Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Cao nguy\u00ean B\u00f4l\u00f4ven, thu h\u1ed3i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhu Xaraven v\u00e0 Sateng v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12-1971. Sau nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean, b\u1ecb qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Long Ch\u1eb9ng v\u00e0 B\u00f4l\u00f4ven, th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e0o l\u1ed9n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f9a M \u1ef9 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edd \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Snun \u1edf Campuchia. T\u1ea1i Campuchia, sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n qua ba cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u01a1me h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9a ch\u00fang, d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 17 v\u1ea1n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh 350 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n. Th\u00e1ng 8-1971, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh t\u1eadp trung 50 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 c\u00f9a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Chen La \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00ean C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngthom nh\u1eb1m n\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 6, c\u1eaft h\u00e0nh lang c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb \u0110\u00f4ng sang T\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u00f9a Campuchia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ec th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, R\u1ed9 Ch\u00ec huy qn\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M i\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m \u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 6. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi C40 c\u00f9a b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. Sau 100 ng\u00e0y tan c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c (t\u1eeb 20-8 \u0111\u1ebfn 3-12), ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Chen La 2 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 12.295 t\u00ean, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng 1.994 t\u00ean, b\u1eafn r\u01a1i 11 m\u00e1y bay, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 36 xe, 13 t\u00e0u, 10 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, thu 4.750 m\u00e1y c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ta hy sinh 290, b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng 1.145 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n Chen La 2 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e1 tan \u00e2m m\u01b0u d\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh 329","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Kh\u01a1me h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ea1o uy th\u1ebf ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Campuchia, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Trong khi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn sang L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, ng\u00e0y 9-2-1971, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Mi\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u1ee7y \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1eadp tan k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, v\u00f9ng xung quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u00f9ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Campuchia. Trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang coi l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, trong \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm u Minh, C\u00e0 Mau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n coi l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. T\u1eeb 3-11-1970, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 21 b\u1ed9 binh, 2 Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn H\u1ea3i \u0111o\u00e0n 7 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o an c\u00f9a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t u Minh d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n u Minh ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu 700kg bom \u0111\u1ea1n, 70% r\u1eebng tr\u00e0m b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t, tr\u00ean 3.000 c\u00f4ng ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn c\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1eddn b\u1ecb t\u00e0n ph\u00e1, 3.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o b\u1ecb ng\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00ec ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c c\u00f9a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, gom \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u1ea5p do ch\u00fang ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu IX quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o u Minh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ebb g\u00e3y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i l\u00f2ng tin cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu IX s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 2, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 10 v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 20 do tr\u00ean t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 21 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 330","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf u Minh. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ecb l\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed5 s\u00fang s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 bao v\u00e2y Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1ed9, di\u1ec7t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i trinh s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 21 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ta t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 21. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 12 di\u1ec7t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 N\u00f4ng C\u1ea1n, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 20 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Roche, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 X\u00e8o R\u00f4, chi khu Th\u01b0 Ba. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 1 \u1edd Long M\u1ef9 di\u1ec7t 3 \u0111\u1ed3n \u1edf x\u00e3 X\u00e3 Phi\u00ean. \u0110\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trinh s\u00e1t tinh S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh di\u1ec7t chi khu Ph\u00fa L\u1ed9c. \u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u1ef5 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 31 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n B\u1ea1ch, di\u1ec7t 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edd K\u00eanh 7, K\u00eanh 10. Ng\u00e0y 12-9-1971, ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf hai c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf R\u1ea1ch M\u1ed1i, K\u00eanh 22 (R\u1ea1ch C\u00e1i T\u00e0u). Ta thu h\u1ed3i 17 khu ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u1edf C\u00e1i T\u00e0u, \u0110\u00e1 B\u1ea1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u00e3 Kh\u00e1nh H\u01b0ng. Ke ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edd mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 b\u1ecb ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 u Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eebng, c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb k\u00ecm ch\u00e2n \u1edf u Minh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u00e1c tinh H\u1eadu Giang, \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p, Ki\u00ean Giang, Tr\u00e0 Vinh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 1 v\u00e0 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 3 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n, di\u1ec7t chi khu C\u00e0ng Long (Tr\u00e0 Vinh). B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 du k\u00edch c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n H\u1ed3ng Ng\u1ef1, Cao L\u00e3nh (\u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p) t\u1eadp k\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n Th\u00f4ng L\u0129nh, Cai S\u1eady, T\u00e2n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c b\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea1i H\u1eadu Giang, qu\u00e2n ta ph\u00e1o k\u00edch chi khu Ng\u00e3 N\u0103m, s\u00e2n bay Ki\u00ean Giang, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n T\u00e2y \u0110\u00f4, di\u1ec7t \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o an 479, \u0111\u00e1nh tan \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o an kh\u00e1c, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho du k\u00edch x\u00e3 \u0110\u00f4ng H\u01b0ng, V\u0129nh H\u00f2a, V\u0129nh L\u1eadp, V\u0129nh H\u00f2a H\u01b0ng, H\u00f2a Thu\u1eadn v\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3n, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c \u00f4n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9. T\u1ea1i Qu\u00e2n khu VIII, cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. \u0110e ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch khai quang xung quanh tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 4 c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 tinh M\u1ef9 Tho 331","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 huy\u1ec7n C\u00e1i B\u00e8, Cai L\u1eady \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch tr\u1eeb gian, di\u1ec7t t\u1ec1. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6-1971, M\u1ef9 Tho \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0110\u1ea3ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 91 x\u00e3 c\u1ee7a tinh v\u00e0 x\u00e3 n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 du k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n To\u00e0n th\u1eafng 1-71 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edd c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edd D\u1ea7u Ti\u1ebfng, Ben C\u00e1t (Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t), C\u1ee7 Chi (Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh), \u0110\u1ee9c H\u00f2a, Ch\u00e2u Th\u00e0nh (Long An). \u1ede nh\u0169ng n\u01a1i n\u00e0y, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 \u1ee7i, gom d\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra gi\u1eb1ng co, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00f9ng C\u1ee7 Chi \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00e9p. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, x\u00e3 Ph\u00fa M \u1ef9 H\u01b0ng, An Nh\u01a1n T\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng c\u1ea5p I. \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1971, mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf cao su tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 2 Tr\u1ea3ng L\u1edbn, X\u00e0 Bang, Quang Minh, T\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u00f2a L\u1ea1c, Vi\u1ec7t C\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u00ecnh L\u1ed9c, S\u1edcC, v .v ...1. T\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean, gi\u1eefa l\u00fac b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c ta \u0111ang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 lu\u1ed3n s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. \u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 40 th\u00f4n, x\u00e3 v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf 472 th\u00f4n \u01b0ong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 841 th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00e9 ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111inh c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch. Tuy v\u1eady \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1eadt v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng khu V, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch di\u1ec7t \u00e1c \u00f4n, l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ti\u00eau hao l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e0n ch\u00fang 1. B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng - Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1eadp n, S\u0111d, \u1eef. 96. 332","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. n\u00f4i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p khu \u0111\u1ed3n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, v\u00f9ng ven c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kho t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n. \u1ede v\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee9, v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh lang, kho t\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 quan, gi\u1eef cho h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y 1-2-1971, Qu\u00e2n khu V m \u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng Xu\u00e2n-H\u00e8, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 \u1edf 6 t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u00e0y 27-3-1971, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 38 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c chi khu \u0110\u1ef1c D\u1ee5c, An H\u00f2a (Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0), Ngh\u0129a H\u00e0nh, M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), H\u00f2a \u00c2n (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh), h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady di\u1ec7t \u00e1c \u00f4n, ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e1ng 3-1971, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n khu V \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 1 thu\u1ed9c L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 169, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n American. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Khu V ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m xung quanh th\u1ecb \u01b0\u1ea5n Ai Ngh\u0129a, Nam Ph\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00e1o k\u00edch s\u00e2n bay \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng 405 t\u1eadp k\u00edch kho \u0111\u1ea1n \u1edf \u0111\u00e8o Soa (th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Quy Nh\u01a1n), Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng 407 \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o Cam Ranh, \u0111\u00e1nh khu kho Qu\u1ea3ng C\u01a1, \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n l\u00edt x\u0103ng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh bao v\u00e2y c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m G\u00f2 C\u01a1, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ed3n. Th\u1eeba th\u1eafng, ta bao v\u00e2y 12 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c \u1edf huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 M \u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 r\u00fat b\u00f2. Phong tr\u00e0o v\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed3n, di\u1ec7t b\u1ed1t, b\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m di\u1ed7n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, quy\u1ebfl li\u1ec7t \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh K hu V, nh\u01b0 Q u\u1ea3ng N am , Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a. T\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 khu d\u1ed3n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Khu V b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 95, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 20 \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n 6, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 24 v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang hai t\u1ec9nh Gia Lai, \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf Ph\u00fa Nh\u01a1n, Ph\u00fa Thi\u00ean, M\u1ef9 Tr\u1ea1ch. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c di\u1ec7t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho du k\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Pl\u00e2kyphun, Tung M\u1ee1, Tung Dao, Pl\u00e2yth\u01a1i, Pl\u00e2ymun v.v... H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, khu \u0111\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf ng\u00e3 ba \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 7, 333","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14 v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 19 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. Ta m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf li\u00ean ho\u00e0n B\u1eafc Nam v\u00e0 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda t\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 14. Ta c\u00f2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng 18 trung \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ng\u0169, mang s\u00fang n\u1ed9p cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean 13 ngh\u00ecn l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch d\u1ed3n l\u00e0ng, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. M\u1ed9t kh\u00ed th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi b\u00f9ng l\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1ea1m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Trong 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1971, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 6.500 t\u00ean, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f9ng d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u1edf 35 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 40 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n. T\u00ednh chung t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ebfn 1971, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 tr\u00ean 20 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, tr\u00ean 12.200 l\u01b0\u1ee3t khu \u0111\u1ed3n d\u00e2n, \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 l\u1ecfng, ph\u00e1 r\u00e3. Ri\u00eang n\u0103m 1970, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 7.200 \u1ea5p v\u00e0 khu d\u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971, ch\u00fang ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 4.860 \u1ea5p v\u00e0 khu d\u1ed3n. Ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 binh v\u1eadn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia. T\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, n\u0103m 1971, Tinh \u1ee7y T h\u1eeb a Thi\u1ebdn t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 68 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1u iranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f2i qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 r\u00fat v\u00e8 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e3n Thi\u1ec7u, thu h\u00fat h\u01a1n 65 v\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. T\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Quy Nh\u01a1n, 3 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef khu v\u1ef1c Gi\u00e0ng R\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phong tr\u00e0o \\\"Nghe \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00f3i, n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i nghe\\\", phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N \u0103ng... Ng\u00e0y 9-2-1971, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1nh sang Nam L\u00e0o, h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean, sinh vi\u00ean S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o N\u00edchxom, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. 334","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., Th\u00e1ng 6-1971, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua lu\u1eadt b\u1ea7u c\u1eed \\\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng\\\". Nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp n\u00e0y, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u00f3p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam g\u1eafn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp. Ng\u00e0y 7-7-1971, \\\"phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed\\\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp. Phong tr\u00e0o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e0i, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u01b0: M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tranh th\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, Phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng, T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng \u0111o\u00e0n h\u1ecdc sinh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Phong tr\u00e0o v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, v .v ... c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M \u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh s\u00f4i s\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh, nh\u00e2n s\u0129, tr\u00ed th\u1ee9c v .v... \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 ra li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8-1971, \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u00e3ng, Quy Nhon, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, V\u0129nh Long, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eeb'' v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"n\u00f3i cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i nghe, nghe \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o t\u00f4i n\u00f3i\\\". C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i xung k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u1ee7 y ban \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng do sinh vi\u00ean, h\u1ecdc sinh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c x\u00f3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ebfn xe, qu\u00e1n ch\u1ee3, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ea3i truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n, k\u00e8 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00edt tinh l\u00ean \u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f2i M\u1ef9 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u00f2i l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. O \u1eb7c hi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb cu \u1ed1 i th\u00e1ng 8 \u0111 \u1ebfn th\u00e1n g 10, ph on g tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, Quy Nh\u01a1n, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t, Nha Trang. \u0110e c\u1ed5 v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i c\u00f9a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 17-9- 1971, Lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1eefu Th\u1ecd, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u1ee7 y ban Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi th\u01b0 cho \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam. B\u1ee9c th\u01b0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \\\"H\u00e3y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u00e9t, m \u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n n\u1eefa m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eaft h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00f4ng M \u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111ay m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u00f9\\\". 335","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 H\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ee9ng l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra r\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 \u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u00e0y 1-10, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn tr\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00f9a \u00c2n Quang, \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng tr\u1ea3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2-10, t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c x\u00f4 x\u00e1t d\u1eef d\u1ed9i gi\u1eefa \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e9 n\u00e1t 3.000 \u1ea3nh Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. Ng\u00e0y 2-10, t\u1ea1i trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 Nang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh l\u1edbn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n b\u1ea7u c\u1eeb'' c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7u, \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t khi ch\u00fang d\u00f9ng l\u1ef1u \u0111\u1ea1n cay \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh. Trong ng\u00e0y b\u1ea7u c\u1eed 3-10, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e2y ch\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu, nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c x\u00f4 x\u00e1t \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00f2 h\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, ch\u1ed5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y 10-3-1971, \\\"phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, chong t\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edd S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ra b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n l\u00ean \u00e1n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G \u00f2n leo thang chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f2i M \u1ef9 ch\u1ea5m dirt chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0o l\u00ednh v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i v\u00f9ng d\u1eady \u0111\u1ea5u tranh. Ng\u00e0y 24-8, h\u01a1n 1.000 h\u1ecdc sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"\u0110 \u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9\\\", \\\"\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e0o Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u\\\", \\\"\u0110\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u00f9ng b\u1ed1\\\". Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao, c\u00f3 l\u00fac thu h\u00fat t\u1edbi 40.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia. Ng\u00e0y 1-9, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, horn 15.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1m tang sinh vi\u00ean Ph\u1ea1m H\u1ea1nh 336","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.. b\u1ecb M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ebft h\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \\\"\u0110e qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 c\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc\\\", \\\"Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\"... B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0y 17-10, h\u01a1n 1.000 sinh vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u1ea1n H\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3i kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \\\"qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\\\", \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u00f2a c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng di\u1ec5n ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Ri\u00eang \u1edd S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Ch\u1ee3 L\u1edbn - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 400 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00ecnh cao c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n trong n\u0103m 1971 l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 24-5-1971 c\u1ee7a 80.000 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ch\u1ee9c thu\u1ed9c 18 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n do \\\"\u1ee7y ban y\u00eau s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng\\\" \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf thu\u1ebf l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng. Cu\u1ed9c b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 7-10-1971 c\u1ee7a 700 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng pin Con \u00d3 (60% v\u1ed1n trong h\u00e3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i b\u1ecdn ch\u00f9 sa th\u1ea3i 17 n\u1eef c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u00f9a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y. B\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng, b\u1eaft giam 30 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, 2 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 3 linh m\u1ee5c. T \u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 11, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e2u tranh c\u00e0ng tr\u1edd ncn q uyct li\u1ec7t. Il\u01b0 \u1ea3 n g \u1ee9ng CU\u1ed8C \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng pin Con \u00d3, 18 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u00e3i c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u00e3ng d\u1ea7u Esso, Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng h\u1ed9i sinh vi\u00ean, \u1eed y ban ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Sau h\u01a1n hai th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e3ng pin Con \u00d3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn t\u0103ng 30% l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn thu h\u1ed3i nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch h\u00e0 kh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. 337","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 ra s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng n\u0103m 1971 l\u00e0 n\u0103m \u0111inh cao c\u1ee7a \\\"M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c'' c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\u201d c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Tuy m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, song phong tr\u00e0o di\u1ec5n ra kh\u00e1 s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m phong ph\u00fa, c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n m\u00f3i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \\\"th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cao tr\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1edbi r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb k h \u00e1 c T\u1eeb trong phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam, M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tranh th\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ng\u00e0y 2-5- 1971, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tranh th\u00f9 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edd S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 8 ng\u00e0y sau, ng\u00e0y 10-5, M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Tr\u00e0 V inh... V\u00f3i nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn trong n\u0103m 1971, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi N\u00edchx\u01a1n l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tinh nhu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - \\\"x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng\\\" c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ebb g\u1eaby. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft N\u00edchxom\\\" c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 \u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng so s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. 1. \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 32, S\u0111d, \u01b0. 451-452. 338","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Xu\u00e2n - H\u00e8 n\u0103m 1970-1971 c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng vang l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh. Th\u00e1ng 4-1971, H\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n M \u1ef9 bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat h\u1ebft s\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qua c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n h\u1ecdp, s\u1ed1 phi\u1ebfu bi\u1ec3u quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t l\u00ean cao thu h\u00fat h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ri\u00eang ng\u00e0y 1-5-1971, t\u1ea1i Oasinht\u01a1n, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft 7.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edd \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n \u1edf Paris, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 gi\u1ecdng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi hai b\u00ean c\u00f9ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n n\u1eefa v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, do t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ch\u01b0a ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t - M \u1ef9 t\u1ea1i Paris v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n N\u00edchx\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t h\u00f2ng chia r\u1ebd v\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u lo\u1ea1n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 7-1971, K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111i th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00e1ng 10-1971, K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 \u0111\u00e9n Trung Qu\u1ed3c l\u1ea9n hai chu\u1ea5n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a N\u00edchx\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. III. CU\u1ed8C T\u00d3NG TI\u1ebeN C\u00d4NG CHI\u00c9N L\u01af\u1ee2C N\u0102M 1972 V\u00c0 S \u1ef1 PH\u00c1 S\u1ea2N C\u1ee6A CHI\u00c9N L\u01af\u1ee2C \\\"VI\u1ec6T NAM H\u00d3A CHI\u00c9N TRANH\\\" 1. Th\u00f2i c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1971, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn quan \u01b0\u1ecdng. Sau th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i \u1edd m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - Nam L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh 339","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 theo c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam - Campuchia, tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 9, tuy\u1ebfn Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu, gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, sa s\u00fat v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho h\u01a1n 30 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0n m\u1ecfng trong th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u1ede Qu\u00e2n khu I, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 b\u1ed9 binh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 9 - B\u1eafc Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0o v\u1ecb tr\u00ed do S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n American v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Khu V, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 22 v\u00e0 23 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n II ph\u1ea3i r\u1ea3i ra \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh duy\u00ean h\u1ea3i mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng Cao Nguy\u00ean. \u1edc \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Nam B\u1ed9, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 21 ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0n ra ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef tr\u00ean 10 tinh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3y sinh nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd b\u1ecb s\u01a1 h\u1edf b\u00ean trong, trong khi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" - m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ef1c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn irunh\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng \u0111ang b\u1ecb ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khu v\u1ef1c. Ke ho\u1ea1ch \\\"c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 3-1971 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972 chi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 45% d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1970, s\u1ed1 \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t n\u0103m 1971 gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n 2000 \u1ea5p. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M \u1ef9 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 70% s\u1ed1 x\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng 340","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh li\u00ean ho\u00e0n, th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1eebng ch\u1eafc c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean the gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 ngay t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00ean cao. T\u1ea1i Oasinht\u01a1n, c\u1ef1u chi\u1ebfn binh M \u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh 6 tu\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 li\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng chi tr\u00edch, ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n gay g\u1ea5t T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 phe hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn. Th\u00e1ng 6-1971, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean H\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n M \u1ef9 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf \\\"ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n'' b\u1eb1ng lu\u1eadt. Ng\u00e0y 22-6-1971, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef9 Menphim \u0111\u00f2i T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng r\u00fat to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u00f2ng 9 th\u00e1ng n\u1ebfu H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 binh M\u1ef9. \u1ee7 y ban ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u00f9 t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f2i r\u00fat t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 30-11-1972. Trong n\u0103m 1971, c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 22 l\u1ea7n Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M \u1ef9 b\u00f2 phi\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf quy\u1ec1n T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh ho\u1eb7c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng r\u00fat qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, hai \u0111\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111ang r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft cho cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea7u c\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972. \u0110\u1ec3 xoa d\u1ecbu l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 l\u00e1 phi\u1ebfu \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, N\u00edchx\u01a1n h\u1ee9u I1911 sC ch \u00e2m d\u1ee9t c h ic n Uunh V i\u1ec7 t N a m , r\u00fat q u \u00e2n M \u1ef9 VC n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ngo\u1ea1i giao, N\u00edchx\u01a1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t l\u00f4i k\u00e9o, chia r\u1ebd c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00f9a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i x\u1ea3o quy\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, song kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong phe x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ng\u00e0n 341","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed t\u00e0i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ta trong n\u0103m 1971, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c M \u1ef9 r\u00fat b\u1edbt qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eeb T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi cho ta trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1edbi. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 v\u1eebng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u1edd c\u00f3 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. \u0110en cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 71 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 19 trung \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, 95 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, 350 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i, 185 trung \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n du k\u00edch. M i\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam 46.591 t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng 50.000 thanh ni\u00ean cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, th\u00e1ng 5-1971, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Sau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0cmg, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tri kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh h\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n k\u00edp cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0: \\\"K\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nam b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u1edbn, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u0111ay m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i giao, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi tr\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh \\\" c\u00f9a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m 342","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9a ch\u00fang \u1edf Campuchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong n\u0103m 1972, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00ea qu\u00f4c M \u1ef9 ph\u00e1i ch\u00e2m d\u1ee9t chi\u00ean tranh b\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean th\u1ebf thua, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, ki\u00ean tr\u00ec v\u00e0 \u0111ay' m\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0 i\\\" 1. \u0110e c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, th\u00e1ng 6-1971, Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh: ''Tinh h\u00ecnh \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m \u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed5 gang cao nh\u1ea5t, tranh th\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1m, x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9a ta tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean nhanh hom n\u1eefa, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y th\u1eddi c\u01a1, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00e1t ng\u1edd, gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea9y thang l\u1ee3i cao nh\u1ea5t\u201d. Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta trong hai n\u0103m 1971-1972 l\u00e0: \\\"T\u1eadp trung m\u1ecdi CO g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea5y m\u1ea1nh tan c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 3 v\u00f9ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\"2, v \u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chi r\u00f5 l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ba m\u0169i t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf v\u00f9ng r\u1eebng n\u00fai; t\u1ea1i n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i m \u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1ee9c quun tr\u1ecdng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00e0m lung lay t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n c\u0103n b\u1ea3n l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh 3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u0103m 1972 bao g\u1ed3m: h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 1 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi 1. Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eadp III, Nxb. Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, H. 1985, tr. 584. 2. Vi\u1ec7n L\u1ecbch s\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1ee9 \u0110\u1ea3ng, t\u1eadp m , S\u0111d, tr. 585. 343","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Cam puchia v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9; h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 2 l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean; h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai T\u00e2y Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 binh ch\u1ee7ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o, Campuchia. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng leo thang chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang th\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, ta c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f9a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 5-1971 v\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00e1ng 6-1971 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 \u01b0ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn. Vi\u1ec7c g\u1ea5p r\u00fat m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0110o\u00e0n 559 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111ir\u00f2mg chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Tnr\u00f2mg S\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f9, v\u01b0\u1ee3t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c men, v\u0169 kh\u00ed cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110o\u00e0n 559 v\u1eeba c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \\\"con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn\\\" T\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. G\u1ea7n 4 v\u1ea1n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0110o\u00e0n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn anh d\u0169ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ph\u00e1 n\u00fai m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p 6 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc ph\u00eda t\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng tr\u00e3m kil\u00f4m\u00e9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh qua c\u00e1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5-1971 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 12-1971, ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c 344","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \\\"tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00edn\\\" t\u1eeb B\u1eafc L\u00f9m B\u00f9m (T\u00e2y Tri Thi\u00ean) \u0111en H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o d\u00e0i 1.200km t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e0 ban ng\u00e0y. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1972, ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2.900km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u00e0i d\u1ecdc, ngang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng nhanh kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00f9a m\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1edc Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Chi huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng hom 3.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Sa Tr\u1ea7m, Ba L\u00f2ng, Ly T\u00f4n, Ba \u0110a, La D\u1ee5t, Tam Quan v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh \u1edf Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 12, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng A Run, Ba \u0110a, A L\u01b0\u1edbi. T\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, ta \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng 12 v\u1ea1n ng\u00e0y c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u1edbi 508km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa 480km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, ta g\u1ea5p r\u00fat l\u00e0m 382km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, 561 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 10 b\u1ebfn ph\u00e0 qua s\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edf th\u00eam 6 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng xe th\u1ed3 qua c\u00e1c khu r\u1eebng th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Th\u00e1p M\u01b0\u1eddi. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c \\\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng cung c\u1eafp ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\\\" t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0103n no \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng. \u1edc khu V, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p 2.300 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u01b0ong 6 th\u00e1ng. T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n Qu\u00e2n khu VI \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Phan Thi\u1ebft, H\u00e0m T\u00e2n; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n Qu\u00e2n khu VII \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ven \u0111\u00f4; c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n Qu\u00e2n khu VIII \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ph\u00eda Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Cho t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 83.000 t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ea1o nh\u1eadp kho \u1edd mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 40.000 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho 345","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n \u01b0ong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 1972. \u1ede khu IX (mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9), nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1.700.000 gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 34.000 t\u1ea5n). Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu VIII \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 40.000 t\u1ea5n l\u00faa cho c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1n g ... \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi vi\u1ec7n cho mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn. Trong n\u0103m 1971, h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean 15 v\u1ea1n thanh ni\u00ean gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u0103m c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4ng g\u1ea5p 2 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00f9a nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1969-1970. T\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, 55.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u01b0\u1ee3t Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Trong thu \u0111\u00f4ng n\u0103m 1971, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam 1 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, 3 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 20 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, ph\u00e1o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, 9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 44 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1972, 5 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111om v\u1ecb binh ch\u1ee7ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u01b0ang b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean. T\u1ea1i Nam B\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng xa nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3-1972, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o 85mm, 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o 122mm, 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 85mm, Ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng 20 (g\u1ed3m 30 chi\u1ebfc), 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1ee9a ch\u1ed1ng t\u0103ng B72. Ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n ta \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n v\u00e0 Campuchia, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u00ea Th\u00e1i Lan m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng C\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ed3ng Chum, H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. 346","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV. \u0110\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng.., Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chi th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i L\u00e0o, th\u00e1ng 12-1971, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum. Sau 3 ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb 18 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 th\u00e1ng 12, li\u00ean qu\u00e2n L\u00e0o - Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh tan t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ph\u00e1t huy th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm X\u00e0m Th\u00f4ng, uy hi\u1ebfp x\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t Long Ch\u1eb9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng phi V\u00e0ng Pao, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng khu v\u1ef1c M\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00f9i - Xalaphukhum. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 5-4-1972 k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y, ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t h\u01a1n 5.800 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng hom 1.100 t\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 10 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh Th\u00e1i Lan, 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \\\"qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t V\u00e0ng Pao\\\" b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng chi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c m\u00e0 c\u00f2n m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum - Xi\u00eang Kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ebfn M\u01b0\u1eddng X\u00f9i, X\u00e0m Th\u00f4ng. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng C\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed3ng Chum, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12-1971, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o m \u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u1edf H\u1ea1 L\u00e0o nh\u00e0m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a 18 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n Th\u00e1i Lan. \u0110en th\u00e1ng 12, ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u1ed3i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f9ng Cao nguy\u00ean B\u00f4l\u00f4ven, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 4.000 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf Nam L\u00e0o, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u00e0o cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t cho cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, trong h\u01a1n 3 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1971, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e0o, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0nh lang v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00faa ta, m\u1edb r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0o 347","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Th\u00e1i Lan - l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u00eang Ch\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \\\"h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft N\u00edchx\u01a1n\\\" c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t L\u00e0o. T\u1ea1i Campuchia, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Campuchia ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \\\"Chenla II\\\" c\u1ee7a 15 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n ng\u1ee5y Lonnon \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a ta thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi hai tinh C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngthom v\u00e0 C\u00f4ngp\u00f4ngch\u00e0m. Tr\u1ea3i qua 100 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ta v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t 2 l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Lonnon v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u. Ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng c\u00e3n c\u1ee9 \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc Campuchia v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u00e1p s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbch, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 20, ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. v \u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam puchia v\u00e0 L\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian qua \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ph\u00e1 s\u00e0n m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \\\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u00f3a chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft N ickxcm \\\" c\u00f9a M \u1ef9 \u1edf \u0110 \u00f4ng Dirrmg. N \u0103m 1Q71, tuy \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u0103m ch\u00fang b\u1ecb thua n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 ta thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn. Do b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n N\u00edchx\u01a1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat h\u01a1n 40 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy v\u1eady, ch\u00fang v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ta. Neu ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M \u1ef9 c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng 348"]