LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM _ NGUYỄN VĂN NHẬT Chủ biên_ NXB KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI _ Tập 13

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI HO\u00c0N TH\u00c0NH S \u1ef1 NGHI\u1ec6P GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG MI\u00c8N NAM (1973-1975) I. T\u00ccNH H\u00ccNH MI\u00c8N NAM SAU HI\u1ec6P \u0110\u1ecaNH PARIS Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110 \u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, sau g\u1ea7n 20 n\u0103m can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ch\u1ecbu t\u1eeb b\u1ecf \u00e2m m\u01b0u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn \u01afanh, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o ng\u00e0y 02-3-1973 t\u1ea1i Oasinht\u01a1n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 N\u00edchx\u01a1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \\\"Neu nh\u01b0 B\u1eb3c Vi\u1ec7t sau 25 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng chi \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nam Vi\u1ec7t, L\u00e0o, Campuchia m\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippin c\u0169ng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n theo d\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y n\u00e0y\\\".1 I. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v \u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H. 2010, tr. 109. 449","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Trong B\u1ea3n Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p g\u1eedi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 ng\u00e0y 03-5-1973, N\u00edchx\u01a1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Hoa K\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1ed1i bang giao v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n ch\u00fang mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hoa K\u1ef3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111 \u1ecbn h \\\"1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, M \u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam theo c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \\\"Ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c M\u1ef9, v\u0169 kh\u00ed M\u1ef9, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\\\" v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 sau: M \u1ed9t l\u00e0, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y 03-4-1973, \\\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nichx\u01a1n t\u00e1i x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i, t\u00e1i thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1eadu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\", v \u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, Th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung n\u00eau r\u00f5: \\\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Hoa K\u1ef3 ghi nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a g\u00e1nh h\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. \u00d4ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n m\u00ecnh, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u1eabn mong m\u1ecfi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\"2. Ngay sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0a th\u00eam v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam 90 m\u00e1y bay, 100 ph\u00e1o v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110 \u00f3 l\u00e0 chira k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ed5i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 27-1-1973, g\u1ed3m 700 m\u00e1y bay, 500 ph\u00e1o, 400 xe t\u0103ng, 2.000.000 t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1c tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 750 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Tuy bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, 1. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v \u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, S\u0111d, tr. 110. 2. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, S\u0111d, tr. 105. 450","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., m\u00e0 giao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y bay, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Th\u00e1i Lan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb1n s\u00e0ng chi vi\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 tr\u00ean danh ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e3o c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f2n t\u1edbi 24.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ebb ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean c\u01a1 quan chi huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 MACV th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan T\u00f9y vi\u00ean Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (Defense Attache Off\u00edce-vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 DAO). C\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o CIA ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c USAID (United States Agency International Development). \u0110i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ec1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M \u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec5n t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ef1 l\u1eadp trong v\u00f9ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. H a i l\u00e0, M\u1ef9 ra s\u1ee9c gi\u00fap Thi\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n \\\"m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1\\\". D \u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i\\\" d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1974 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1979, nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh nhu\u1ec7 h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0o m i\u1ec1n N am V i\u1ec7t N am , M \u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1ed3n qu\u00e2n b\u1eaft l\u00ednh, \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb 650.000 (n\u0103m 1972) l\u00ean 720.000 (n\u0103m 1973). Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 nhanh (g\u1ea7n 66 phi \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1edbi 1.850 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i). Ch\u00ednh vi\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ef1 n h\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Mi\u1ec1n Nam tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong n\u0103m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. 451","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 C\u00f3 th\u1eddi mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 1.000 m \u00e1y bay v\u00e0 500, 600 m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng\\\"'. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhanh v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Trung b\u00ecnh m\u1ed7i tinh c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 6 \u0111\u1ebfn 9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an, n\u01a1i cao nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 13-15 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. D\u00e2n v\u1ec7, c\u00e0nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb. T\u00ednh chung trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n. V\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chia th\u00e0nh hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. \\\"L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn\\\" bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, l\u00ednh d\u00f9, bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch d\u00f9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i. \\\"L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng an ninh l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\\\" bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u00e2n, ngh\u0129a qu\u00e2n, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn... To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ra s\u1ee9c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n h\u00f2ng thay th\u1ebf qu\u00e2n M \u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1974 tr\u1edf \u0111i, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f4la c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ba l\u00e0, \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \\\"k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 1. Nguy\u1ec5n Cao K\u1ef3, Ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 thua tr\u1eadn \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?, Nxb. Th\u00f4ng tin l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, H\u00e0 N\u1ecdi, 1999, tr. 273-174. 452","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u1ed5ng.., T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh 3 n\u0103m (1973-1975) v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi 15 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u coi \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm\\\" l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u00fd nghTa quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eafng ta sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris k\u00fd k\u1ebft, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u1eafp t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u00e0y 23-01-1973, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u1ecfa t\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 004-TT\/C\u0110 g\u1eedi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 - tinh - th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n, qu\u00e2n khu \\\"ra l\u1ec7nh treo c\u1edd tr\u00ean to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c\\\" nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \\\"tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng c\u1edd qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n \\\"1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \\\"tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\\\", qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 c\u1ea5p trung \u0111o\u00e0n, ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trong n\u0103m 1973, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c 11.365 cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm \u1edf c\u00e1c quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n. Do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ch\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ebft th\u00e1ng 10-1973, theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 11.430 tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 12.107 \u1ea5p. So v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1972, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00e9m so\u00e1t th\u00eam 271 \u1ea5p. s \u1ed1 d\u00e2n do h\u1ecd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e0 19.049.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1974, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ta, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00ecn chung, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. 1. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ebfn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, S\u0111d, tr. 113. 453","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \\\"qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t h\u00f3a\\\" b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u1eabn l\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, v \u1ec1 ph\u00eda ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ra s\u1ee9c thanh l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1nh, th\u00e2u t\u00f3m m\u1ecdi quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u th\u1eb3ng tay tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n 26 \u0111\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp kh\u00f4ng \u0103n c\u00e1nh v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh b\u1eafn b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng ai \\\"k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, nh\u1eefng ai g\u00e2y mat tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u00f4 h\u00e0o k\u1ebb kh\u00e1c theo ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\\\"; ban b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai b\u1ecf ng\u0169, b\u1eaft giam nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trung l\u1eadp, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd cho l\u00e0 \\\"khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch k\u00e9 kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m \u01a1 h\u1ed3; ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2 nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea1y sang nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng do C\u1ed9ng s\u00e2n ki\u1ebfm so\u00e1t\\\"' v.v... C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u1eadp ra \u0110\u1ea3ng D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \\\"M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u01b0anh th\u1ee7 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft\\\" nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00eam th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0m h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn cho ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7u. N\u0103m l\u00e0, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111 ay m \u1ea1nh s\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ea7m h\u00eci v\u00e0o th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch. D o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M \u1ef9 b\u1ecb C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 do ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c lao s\u00e2u v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. N\u0103m 1972: 114 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, n\u0103m 1973: 130 t\u1ef7, n\u0103m 1974: 178 t\u1ef7. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u00f9 v\u00e0o l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u00f3, Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i ra s\u1ee9c b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t, v\u01a1 v\u00e9t trong nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n b\u00e0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf. Th\u00e1ng 7-1973, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ban h\u00e0nh c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"thu\u1ebf tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 gia t\u0103ng\\\" hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf TVA, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh 1. Gi\u00f4d\u00e9p A. Amt\u01a1, S\u0111d, tr. 431. 454","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn. N\u0103m 1972, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 thu 77 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf; n\u0103m 1973: 126 t\u1ef7; n\u0103m 1974: 240 t\u1ef7. (1 \u0111\u00f4la n\u0103m 1969 b\u1eb1ng 118 \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam; n\u0103m 1973, 1 \u0111\u00f4la b\u1eb1ng 500 \u0111\u1ed3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam). C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn tranh 3 n\u0103m, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n 3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 1973 \u0111\u1ebfn 1980, v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I (1973-1975) l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \\\"t\u1ef1 t\u00fac t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng\\\", ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u00edt l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9. Tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 700.000 d\u00e2n; tu b\u1ed3 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, V\u0169ng T\u00e0u, c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, \u0110\u00e0 L\u1ea1t; ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 tu b\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v.v... Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra. Trong c\u00e1c n\u0103m 1974-1975, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n Nam sa s\u00fat v\u00e0 kh\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 n\u1ea1n tham nh\u0169ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G \u00f2n. L \u1ea1m ph\u00e1i h\u00e0ng nam l\u00ean t\u1edbi 55-60% . C \u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00eam \u0111i\u00eau \u0111\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 ngh\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m 40%; c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb sa th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t; s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u0103m 1974 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 2.000.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v.v... Tinh tr\u1ea1ng kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3i tr\u00ean t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u. Nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc M \u1ef9 Gabrien C\u00f4nc\u00f4 nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y (t\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u01a1 v\u00e9t c\u00f9a Thi\u1ec7u) tai h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, 455","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb c\u1eaft cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ee5p \u0111o r\u1ed3i\\\" . S\u00e1u l\u00e0, M \u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea9y m \u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9 binh, ng\u00e0y 1-2-1973, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng N\u00edchx\u01a1n g\u1eebi th\u01b0 cho Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ee9a vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam 3.250 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4la. Ng\u00e0y 10-2-1973, K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t N am 2. V\u1edbi th\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n \\\"ngo\u1ea1i giao tam gi\u00e1c\\\", M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00f2a ho\u00e3n v\u1edbi Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, h\u00f2ng g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd gi\u1eefa n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1edbi hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y gi\u00fap M \u1ef9 duy tr\u00ec quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i \u1edf ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 tr\u1edd ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. V\u00e0o n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, c\u1ea3 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 cho Vi\u1ec7t N am 3. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 l\u00fac n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a mu\u1ed1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ngay vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam; c\u00f2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1eb7c c\u00e0 v\u00f3i M\u1ef9. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra con b\u00e0i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. 1. Gabrien C\u00f4nc\u00f4, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1eadp II, Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1991, tr. 156. 2. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp II (1954-1975), Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, 19 55, tr. 594. 3. T\u1ed5ng k\u00e9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc: Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, 1995, tr. 91. 456","Ch\u01b0omg VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u1ef1c d\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n chi d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u00f9ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 lung lay v\u00e0 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1973, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u01b0\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Lao v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M \u1ef9 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn c\u1ee7a \\\"m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u00e0 g\u00e2y chia r\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9\\\" Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng k\u00e8 hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u00ednh K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n r\u1eb1ng: \\\"T\u00f4i mu\u1ed1n n\u00e9m bom H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, nhung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4i l\u00e0m. N\u00e9m bom s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 (Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng\\\"2. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ngoan c\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng sau khi bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, r\u00fat h\u1ebft qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \\\"\u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 M\u1ef9 v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111 \u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sa i\\\"3 n h \u01b0 n h \u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c \u1ee7 a \u0110 \u1ea3n g t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21, th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1973. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa \u1edd trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp 1. Pul\u01a1, N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0omg, S\u0111d, tr. 7. 2. Gabrien C\u00f4nc\u00f4, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, S\u0111d, tr. 161. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 34, S\u0111d, tr. 153. 457","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 x\u1ea3y ra. Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng 1969-1971 v\u1eeba l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng 1973-1974 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n, l\u00e0m cho l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, nh\u1eadp si\u00eau, th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1edd n\u00ean nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Trong khi M \u1ef9 g\u1eb7p nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u00ec c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc T\u00e2y \u00c2u, Nh\u1eadt B\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t M \u1ef9 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u01b0\u1ee3t M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, than \u0111\u00e1, d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh d\u1ea7u l\u1eeda n\u0103m 1973 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i cho M\u1ef9. Nh\u0169ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1eeb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a cao tr\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1, ch\u00e2u Phi c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho M\u1ef9 th\u00eam b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Tinh h\u00ecnh \u1edd L\u00e0o, Campuchia h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho M\u1ef9. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn: \\\"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\\\" \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 21-2-1973. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e0o ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng, chi\u1ebfm 2\/3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 1\/2 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u1ede Cam puchia, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm 4\/5 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 70% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, c\u00e0 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u00f3c. M \u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong l\u00f2ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9, trong t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb M \u1ef9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u1ee5 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i \\\"Oat\u01a1gh\u1ebft\\\". Th\u1ef1c ra, v\u1ee5 \\\"Oat\u01a1gh\u1ebft\\\" ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u1edb c\u00f4ng khai d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng N\u00edchx\u01a1n v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u00c1cniu. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eeb Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9. Ch\u00ednh T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gi\u00eanr\u00f4n Pho, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed thay th\u1ebf N\u00edchx\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c N\u00edchx\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \\\"m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 bi th\u1ea3m nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc M \u1ef9\\\"1. 1. Theo AP ng\u00e0y 6-8-1974. 458","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edd M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9, ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 1972-1973, M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho mi\u1ec1n Nam 1.614 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 1973-1974 l\u00e0 1.026 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 1974-1975, s\u1ed1 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 701 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Theo t\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 Gi\u00f4n M\u01a1r\u00e2y th\u00ec \\\"Neu vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u00f2n 750 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. N\u1ebfu xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p n\u1eefa c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \\\"1. Th\u00e1ng 9-1974, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u: n\u1ebfu M \u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 1,4 t\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f4 la, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam; 1,1 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Qu\u00e2n khu I (t\u1eeb Qu\u00e0ng Tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i); 900 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la th\u00ec m\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Qu\u00e2n khu I v\u00e0 hai tinh qu\u00e2n khu III (t\u1eeb B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean); c\u00f2n n\u1ebfu chi c\u00f3 750 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la th\u00ec chi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda Qu\u00e2n khu III t\u1eeb Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long2. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 l\u1eabn ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf: S\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edd M\u1ef9 ra s\u1ee9c thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec1n chinh M\u1ef9 bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y 29-3-1973, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m l\u1ec5 cu\u1ed1n c\u1edd. T\u01b0\u1edbng U\u00e2yen, T\u1ed5ng Ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh M\u1ef9, c\u00f9ng 2.051 l\u00ednh M \u1ef9 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. So v\u1edbi l\u00fac M\u1ef9 ch\u01b0a r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean 40% , 1. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u00f9a t\u01b0\u1edbng Gi\u00f4n M\u01a1r\u00e2y g\u1eedi L\u1ea7u N\u0103m g\u00f3c, th\u00e1ng 6-1974. 2. \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1985, tr. 140. 459","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 xe ph\u00e1o gi\u1ea3m g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m 2\/3, s\u1ee9c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m 50%. N\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u0169, r\u00e3 ng\u0169 trong qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0m cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1. M\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n chi c\u00f2n 200 l\u00ednh (bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf l\u00e0 550 l\u00ednh). T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1973 tr\u1edf \u0111i, ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p d\u1ea7n. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m \u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u00ecn chung, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9-Thi\u1ec7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng suy y\u1ebfu. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u1ef9, t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00eda, nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngay trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Chi trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00f2i c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh gi\u1edbi nghi\u00eam, ch\u1ed1ng sa th\u00e0i, \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a Thi\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00f2i th\u1ea3 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f2i c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00f3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o ph\u00e1i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed th\u00e2n M \u1ef9 ho\u1eb7c tay sai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1eabn nhau, v.v... Trong khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u suy y\u1ebfu, l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ee5c, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 th\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, trong n\u0103m 1973, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i giao nh\u1eb1m l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 460","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t N am '. S\u1ee5 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edd s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6- 1973, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 34 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f9 v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f9a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Trong khi M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u r\u1eafp t\u00e2m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1eddng, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i, th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea5p cao \u0111i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n tuy\u1ebfn, ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng... M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u1eebng ch\u1eebng, h\u1eefu khuynh trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1edc khu V, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n h\u1ea1 th\u1ea5p m\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u0169 trang, gi\u1eef th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t chi\u1ec1u ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e1nh n\u01a1i n\u00e0o th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Do nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ta, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973 khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi k\u00fd k\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng ta m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng trong n\u0103m 1972, nh\u01b0 \u1edf Nam-B\u1eafc \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 4 (thu\u1ed9c khu VIII), c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, B\u1eafc Tam K\u1ef3 (Qu\u00e0ng Nam), ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n, S\u01a1n T\u1ecbnh, M\u1ed9 \u0110\u1ee9c (Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i), Ho\u00e0i Nhom, Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9 (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh) v.v... \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1973, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u0169, chi\u1ebfm 1. Chi ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 1973, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1: \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb 6 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean mi\u1ec1n Nam (25-4-1973); \u0110\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam (11-5-1973); \u0110e ngh\u1ecb 5 \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ng\u1eebng b\u1ea9n (6-11-1973)... 461","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 l\u1ea1i 45 x\u00e3, 320 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 26 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n \u1edf Khu V ; 308 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 29 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n \u1edd Khu VI v\u00e0 Khu VII; 24 x\u00e3, 120 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 10 v\u1ea1n d\u00e2n \u1edf Khu VIII... M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam g\u1eedi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu \u1ee7y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1-1973 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \\\"t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3o t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ecbch s\u1ebd thi h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam ch\u00ecnh, v\u00ec ch\u00fang rat lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n\\\". C\u0169ng trong th\u00e1ng 1-1973, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u01b0ong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00eam ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chi huy \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 h\u1ecdp ng\u00e0y 3-2-1973 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris; x\u00e1c d\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ed9m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0n khu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb v\u1edbi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c binh v\u1eadn, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111\u01b0a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Ng\u00e0y 16-3-1973, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra theo hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng; ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbch thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ebfn tranh s\u1ebd m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng; c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. 462","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tuy Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. D\u1ea7u sao, vi\u1ec7c ch\u1eadm \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u1eeb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y n\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t sau khi Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, n\u01a1i n\u00e0o nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u00ec n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c tinh mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 (Khu IX) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1973, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf khu IX \u0111\u00f4ng h\u01a1n ta g\u1ea5p 5-6 l\u1ea7n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n quy m\u00f4 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i 85% \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai v\u00e0 95% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long. Nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Khu IX, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh (T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh), V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ki\u1ec7t (Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y), c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang trong to\u00e0n khu \u0111\u00e3 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u00f9a h\u1ecd, di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G \u00f2n, h\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee9c n \u00edt 67 \u0111\u1ed3n h\u1ed1t. V \u00f9ng gi\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Khu IX c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta l\u00fac n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi \u1edf trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. 463","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ng\u00e0y 3-4-1973, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1ec1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tham gia \u00fd ki\u1ebfn x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Ng\u00e0y 24-5-1973, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb m \u1edd r\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham d\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi sau m\u1ea5y th\u00e1ng thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, s\u01a1 h\u1edd, l\u1ec7ch l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a ta trong l\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5 do ta c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m trong ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Pari c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, n\u00ean ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, g\u00e2y cho ta nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: D\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e0o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o ta c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea1o linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. v \u1ea5 n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e0nh d\u00e2n, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eeba b\u1ee9c thi\u1ebft, v\u1eeba c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ti\u1ebfp theo H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung irrm g \u0110 \u1ea3 n g \u0111 \u00e3 h \u1ecd p H \u1ed9 i n g h \u1ecb l\u1ea7n th \u1ee9 21 (\u0110 \u1ee3 t I v \u00e0 o th \u00e1 n g 6 v\u00e0 \u0111 \u1ee3 t II v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10-1973) ra b\u1ea3n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft mang t\u00ean \\\"Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v \u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f9a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi\\\". H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1edbi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i r\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t \u01b0ong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan \u01b0\u1ecdng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft N\u00edchx\u01a1n\\\". 464","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 thua \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a t\u1eeb b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u00f9a ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c tay sai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u00f9ng ho\u1ea3ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \\\"th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 n\u00e0o t\u1eeb 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn nay\\\". S\u1ef1 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao... Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1eefong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea5p ph\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m, sai l\u1ea7m d\u1eabn t\u1edbi h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Hai l\u00e0, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9a ta l\u00e0 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tranh th\u00f9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ee9 hai. Song, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0o, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1eabn l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam tro n g giai \u0111 o \u1ea1 n m \u00f3 i l\u00e0: \\\"H n n n th \u00e0 n h rr\u00edrh m \u1ea1 n g r\u00ec\u00e2n t\u1ed9 c d n n ch \u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp trung m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n m\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n quan li\u00eau, qu\u00e2n phi\u1ec7t, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt, tay sai \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 \u0111ang th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t; \u0111ay l\u00f9i v\u00e0 thang \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc; \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tho\u00e1t ly h\u1eb3n s\u1ef1 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1ef9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, d\u00e2n ch\u00f9, trung l\u1eadp, ph\u1ed3n vinh ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng nh\u00e2t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0\\\"1. 1. \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110 \u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 34, S\u0111d, \u01b0. 233. 465","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh tr\u00ean ba m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngo\u1ea1i giao; t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng l\u00fac, t\u1eebng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i thi h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam chinh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng gi\u1eef v\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, th\u1eafng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u0169ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tr\u00e0i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gay go v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ho\u1eb7c trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1edbn th\u00ec ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 l\u00e0 v\u0103n ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong l\u00fac th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i H i\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u1ed1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00f3a h\u1ecf v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n..., ta v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec1 ra \\\"hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\\\", m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c ch\u01b0a x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh. n. T\u1ea0O TH\u1ebe, T\u1ea0O L \u1ef1 c , T\u1ea0O TH\u1edcI c\u01a1, CHU\u1ea4N B\u1eca GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG HO\u00c0N TO\u00c0N MI\u1ec0N NAM \u0110\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1973, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 sau khi Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 ra \u0111\u1eddi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau ch\u00f3ng. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eeba t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng 466","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c, t\u1ea1o th\u1eddi c\u01a1, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nham c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 21 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00e1ng 10-1973, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trung t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9. \u0110en th\u00e1ng 3-1974, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f9a to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u1eafm v\u1eebng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a chi vi\u1ec7n cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u1eb1n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh l\u1edbn khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 21 c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chi huy tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng n\u01a1i, t\u1eebng l\u00fac. Ng\u00e0y 15 th\u00e1ng 3 n\u0103m 1973, B\u1ed9 Chi huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra l\u1ec7nh ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 g\u00e2y chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Chi huy c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1973, phong tr\u00e0o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u1eafp trong to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u1ede \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u sau khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eadp tan cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a 76 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 11-1973, bu\u1ed9c ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i 467","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 n\u0103m 1973, ri\u00eang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 36.500 qu\u00e2n, b\u1ee9c r\u00fat, b\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng 103 b\u1ed1t, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u1edbi 666 \u1ea5p g\u1ed3m 390.000 d\u00e2n. \u1ede Trung Nam B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng Nam - B\u1eafc qu\u1ed1c l\u1ed9 4, M \u1ef9 Tho, Ben Tre, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. \u1ede \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng B\u00f9 B\u00f4ng (Tuy\u00ean \u0110\u1ee9c), ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng s\u00e2n bay Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a v\u00e0 kho x\u0103ng Nh\u00e0 B\u00e8, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1ec1 \u00e1p s\u00e1t v\u00f9ng ven S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u1ede c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9, ta \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft Phan Rang - Phan Thi\u1ebft, b\u1ee9c r\u00fat m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n. \u1edc Trung Trung B\u1ed9, ta gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng \u1edd Duy Xuy\u00ean, \u0110i\u1ec7n B\u00e0n (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam), Ph\u00f9 My (B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh). \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 22-9-1973, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Ch\u01b0 Ngh\u00e9, c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Pl\u00e2yku 40km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp v\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. \u1ede Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, ta gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. Theo s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, trong n\u0103m 1973, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 9.590 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 4 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n; v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 8.000 \u1ea5p v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 3 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n'. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1973 kh\u00f4ng n h \u1eef n g \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u00e3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u01b0ong nh\u1eedng n\u0103m sau. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u00ea trong to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. \u1ede \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00f2i thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, \u0111\u00f2i quy\u1ec1n d\u00e2n sinh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, ch\u1ed1ng thu\u1ebf TVA, ch\u1ed1ng b\u1eaft l\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3o, r\u00e3 ng\u0169 trong binh l\u00ednh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u1ede n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nhi\u1ec1u noi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e9 r\u00e0o, \u0111i l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m \u0103n 1. L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e1n Vi\u1ec7t N am , t\u1eadp II (1954-1975), S\u0111d, tr. 617-618. 468","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., t\u1ef1 do. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecf \u1ea5p do \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 c\u0169 l\u00e0m \u0103n. Nh\u00ecn chung, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1973-1974 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n: Kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp tr\u00ean. N h\u0169ng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1973 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eb1m ch\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, song song v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t cho tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u00e0nh to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. Th\u00e1ng 12-1973, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 22 b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, th\u00e1ng 10-1973, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. Ng\u00e0y 24-10-1973, Qu\u1eafn \u0111o\u00e0n I mang t\u00ean Binh \u0111o\u00e0n Quy\u1ebft Th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u00ean h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u0103c, bao g\u1ed3m 3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh (s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 308, 312 v\u00e0 320B), s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng 367, l\u1eeb \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng 202, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh 299, trung \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin 240. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta, ra \u0111\u1eddi trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7'. 1. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n I g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh: Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n, Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y: Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Quang H\u00f2a. 469","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, ng\u00e0y 17-5-1974, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 11 mang t\u00ean Binh \u0111o\u00e0n H\u01b0\u01a1ng Giang ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, g\u1ed3m 3 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh (s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 304, 325 v\u00e0 324), s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng 673, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh 164, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng 203, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh 219 v\u00e0 trung \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin 4 6 3 1. T\u1ea1i mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0y 20-7-1974, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n IV mang t\u00ean Binh \u0111o\u00e0n C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp2. Trong \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 b\u1ed9 binh mang tuy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n Chi\u1ebfn Th\u1eafng \u01b0ong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p; s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 9, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ra \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9; trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh 24, trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng 71, trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng 429 v\u00e0 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 quy m\u00f4, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta qua g\u1ea7n 30 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n khu. Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u00e9n l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00fa l\u1ef1c c\u1ea5c qu\u00e2n khu, \u1ee4u\u00e3n \u00fay Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, du k\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e3, \u1ea5p c\u00f3 140.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, du k\u00edch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb. 1. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n II g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Linh, Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. 2. T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n IV l\u00e0 Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng c\u1ea7 m . Th\u00e1ng 3-1975, Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf Thi\u1ec7n \u0111u\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n. 470","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du k\u00edch, du k\u00edch m\u1eadt, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e3ng th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n l\u1edbn, c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9, v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1p b\u00e1ch. Trong th\u01b0 g\u1eedi Khu \u1ee7y Khu VI, ng\u00e0y 4-5-1974, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \\\"Ve x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m cho d\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 t\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u01a1 quan, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb, \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1eddi CO gang m \u1edf ra m \u1ed9t khu s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9a mien Nam \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc\\\"'. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u1eeba ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, thi h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t. N\u0103m 1973, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gieo c\u1ea5y \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long t\u0103ng 20% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 1972. N\u0103m 1974, 1. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, Th\u01b0 v\u00e0o Nam, Nxb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1985, tr. 351. 471","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 t\u1ea3ng th\u00eam 10 v\u1ea1n h\u00e9cta. \u1ede Li\u00ean khu V, trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f4ng xu\u00e2n 1973-1974 v\u00e0 v\u1ee5 m\u00f9a 1974 \u0111\u1ea1t 90% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch. Nh\u1edd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam cho cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng. N\u0103m 1973, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu IX (mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9) \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 1.700.000 gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa (b\u1eb1ng 34.000 t\u1ea5n), 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 2.400.000 gi\u1ea1 l\u00faa (b\u1eb1ng 47.800 t\u1ea5n). Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n khu v m (mi\u1ec1n Trung Nam B\u1ed9) cung c\u1ea5p cho mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 40.000 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o'. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1973-1975, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ta d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t \u01b0i\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc - Nam, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u00f9a cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21, \\\"x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i\\\", ng\u00e0y 17-11-1973, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. Coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m s\u1ed1 1 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n 30.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong v\u00e0o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n tham gia c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n m \u1edf v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u00ec ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, ri\u00eang c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 1.200 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi m\u1edd \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn L\u1ed9c Ninh (T\u00e2y Ninh). T\u00ednh chung c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 5.600 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i (g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng n\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong 8 n\u0103m 1. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, Nxb. Khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, 1985, tr. 152. 472","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3), \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n d\u1ecdc d\u00e3y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n l\u00ean 16.700km, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 6.810km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee5c d\u1ecdc, 4.980km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ngang v\u00e0 5.000km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u1ec7 thong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n d\u00e0i ra ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn, n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 binh kh\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110e chi vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00e1ng 4 n\u0103m 1974, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam 200 tr\u1ea1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe, m\u00e1y; 21 tr\u1ea1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa s\u00fang, ph\u00e1o, m\u00e1y th\u00f4ng tin; h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tr\u1ea1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ea5p trung \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 13 \u0111\u1ed9i s\u1eeda ch\u1eeba c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng chi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1y v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e0m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Trong hai n\u0103m 1973-1974, 15.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u00e1ng 7-1973, Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 559 mang t\u00ean B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 2 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o giao th\u00f4ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c binh tr\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh 29 trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c \\\"v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi t\u1eadp trung quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\", \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. 473","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edd c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 70.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n, 107.000 t\u1ea5n x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, 80.000 t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, 2.400 t\u1ea5n thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e2n y v\u00e0 5.400 t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m b\u1ea3o cho nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh sang th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1eadp tan h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u00f9a ch\u00fang, m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Khu V, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 Nam B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t g\u1ecdn sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, trung \u0111o\u00e0n. Chi trong 3 th\u00e1ng (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1974), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Khu IX \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c r\u00fat g\u1ea7n 600 \u0111\u1ed3n. T\u00ednh chung trong 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean 100.000 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, san b\u1eb1ng 1.450 b\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1ecb \u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ea1nh, ch\u01b0a ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c V\u1edaI ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch trong v\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n ch\u1eadm so v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u... nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v \u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng. Ph\u00e1t huy nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1974, Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 18-7-1974, Qu\u00e2n khu V ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m 474","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. N\u00f4ng S\u01a1n - Trung Ph\u01b0\u1edbc (Qu\u1ea3ng Nam) do hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng 13.000 d\u00e2n. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tinh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, ven th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tinh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Chu Lai v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. V\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n B\u1eafc B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh c\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tinh Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris... M \u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng vang d\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta trong n\u0103m 1974 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u00fac n\u1eb1m \u1edd ph\u00eda T\u00e2y t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, c\u00e1ch \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng 40km theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chim bay. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m then ch\u1ed1t \u01b0\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i b\u00e0o v\u1ec7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, g\u1ed3m 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, 2 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1ea3o an, 1 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn, 16 trung \u0111\u1ed9i v\u0169 trang, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng 1.600 qu\u00e2n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Khi b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, ph\u00e1o binh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xung quanh v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 Nang y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3. T h eo ch\u1ec9 lli\u1ecb c\u00f9a B \u1ed9 T \u1ecfng Ilmni m\u01b0u, ng\u00e0y 29-7-1974, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu V \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edd chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, thu h\u00fat v\u00e0 giam ch\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf Khu V. Sau 10 ng\u00e0y chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, s\u00e1ng 7- 8-1974, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch g\u1ed3m 1.600 t\u00ean b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng, 13 m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb b\u1eafn r\u01a1i, ta thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00e2n trang, qu\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 1.000 kh\u1ea9u s\u00fang c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. Qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 4 x\u00e3 ven qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 g\u1ed3m 13.000 d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. 475","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1ee9c cho th\u1ea5y: Qu\u00e2n ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. M\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n: L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch trong c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m, qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n ngay \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh. Trong 4 th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e1nh lui nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ee3t \\\"ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch \u00e0o \u1ea1t\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"l\u1ea5n d\u0169i\\\" c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 3 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng g\u1ea7n 500 t\u00ean. V\u00f9ng gi\u00e3i ph\u00f3ng Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, qu\u00e2n ta c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp uy hi\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam. \u1ede Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf La S\u01a1n - M\u00f5 T\u00e0u, T\u00e2y Nam th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf. Trong h\u01a1n 40 ng\u00e0y, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 28-8-1974, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, lo\u1ea1i ra kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u 2.500 t\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbch, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t Qu\u00e2n khu 1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u00e2y Nam Hu\u1ebf b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1. V\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 300km2 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy hi\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Hu\u1ebf - \u0110\u00e0 Nang. \u01a1 m i\u00ean \u0110 \u00f4ng N am B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m \u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb R\u1ea1ch B\u1eafp \u0111\u1ebfn Ki\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec1n, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng Ph\u00fa Th\u1ee9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7, uy hi\u1ebfp th\u1ecb x\u00e3 B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng (Th\u1ee7 D\u1ea7u M\u1ed9t) v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng D\u00f9 v.v... \u1ede \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, qu\u00e2n ta chuy\u1ec3n h\u1eb3n sang ch\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, thu h\u1ed3i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1edbi l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm sau Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1edbi... Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 476","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., c\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh chung trong to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c r\u00fat 2.174 b\u1ed1t, ph\u00e1 830 \u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u01a1n 10 chi khu, qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, n\u00e2ng s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00ean g\u1ea7n 5 tri\u1ec7u, v\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean 5 tri\u1ec7u (khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n 9,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n). Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1974, m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u01b0\u00ean to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam: Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u0103n c\u1ee9, chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. T\u1eeb h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, \u0111\u1ecbch bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i lui v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1, chi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf. Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf r\u1eb1ng qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch; hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f2n chi ra r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed cho th\u1ea5y, v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1974, t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n Nam - B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 suy s\u1ee5p. tan r\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch g\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n trong chi\u1ebfn \u01b0anh. N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc M \u1ef9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chia r\u1ebd s\u00e2u s\u1eafc do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ph\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u1edd Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ng\u00e0y 4-7-1974, 400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u1edd Oasinht\u01a1n bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh gi\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1edd Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00f2i N\u00edchx\u01a1n thi h\u00e0nh Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Paris. 477","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 V\u1ee5 Oat\u01a1gh\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \\\"s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111au x\u00f3t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7\\\"1. C\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp \u1edf M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm l\u1ea5y v\u1ee5 Oat\u01a1gh\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 N\u00edchx\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y 9-8-1974, N\u00edchx\u01a1n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111inh cao c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9. Neu cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u00e0ng n\u0103m 1968 \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c Gi\u00f4nx\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00e1i tranh c\u1eeb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c N\u00edchx\u01a1n ph\u1ea3i rcri Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 hai n\u0103m. Xu th\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i k\u1ebft th\u00fac chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M \u1ef9 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n M \u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0m cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam chi do quan ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u chinh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Khi Gi\u00ear\u00f4n Pho l\u00ean thay N\u00edchx\u01a1n th\u00ec \u00f4ng ta c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gi\u1edd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 6-1974, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a N\u00edchx\u01a1n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed5 sung 216 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Trong t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a 1974-1975, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 M\u1ef9 chi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 700 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1eeb s\u1ed1 n\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e3 vay tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, n\u00ean th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t chi c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i 400 \u01b0i\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. Nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 b\u00ea b\u1ed1i \u1edf M\u1ef9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. S\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng th\u00eam suy s\u1ee5p v\u1ec1 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5-1974, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t nh\u1ecf, co v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t l\u1edbn; 1. Gabrien C\u00f4nc\u00f4, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u1eabu m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, t\u1eadp n, S\u0111d, tr. 186. 478","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh \u1ed3 \u1ea1t chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00e1nh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, t\u1eeb c\u00e0n qu\u00e9t chuy\u1ec3n sang l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf, t\u1eeb l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm chuy\u1ec3n sang ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n... Th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu, th\u1ebf thua c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \\\"tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5\\\" \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tan v\u1ee1. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1974, tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf qu\u1eabn b\u00e1ch, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \\\"\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c theo ki\u1ec3u con nh\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o\\\" v\u1edbi b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p: gi\u1ea3m qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 xu\u1ed1ng 60 v\u1ea1n; h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng; ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean; qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. S\u1ef1 y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3, s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u00eam s\u1ef1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n hi\u1ebfu chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u; m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng th\u1ea5y. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng gay g\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M \u1ef9 G.Matin bu\u1ed9c Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \\\"th\u00e1o ng\u00f2i n\u1ed5\\\" b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed1n th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c 400 t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 v\u00e0 thuy\u00ean chuy\u1ec3n 3 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh qu\u00e2n khu. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n kho\u00e9t s\u00e2u th\u00eam nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 \u0111ang t\u00ecm con b\u00e0i m\u1edbi, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c hr\u1ee3 ng th \u1ee9 ha ra s\u00e2n khau ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f2ng c\u1ee9 u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. Trong khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n suy y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t th\u00ec phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam ch\u0129a m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn v\u00e0o t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ng\u00e0y 8-10-1974, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a h\u1ee3p d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. H\u01b0\u1edbng m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00e0o t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8-9-1974, t\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p c\u1ee7a 479","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, tu\u1ea7n h\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c ph\u1ed1, n\u00eau cao kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tham nh\u0169ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, \\\"B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 1\\\" l\u00ean \u00e1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b \u1ed1 1. M\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n sau, ng\u00e0y 15-9-1974, h\u01a1n 5 v\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Hu\u1ebf l\u1ea1i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u00f2i thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi v\u1ec1 6 t\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 trong \\\"B\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1 1 Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tham nh\u0169ng, m \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u1ea7n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng lan r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1eeb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, Quy Nhom, Nha Trang \u0111\u1ebfn c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, M \u1ef9 Tho, Ben Tre... \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, t\u1ea1i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 10-10-1974, cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u \u01b0anh l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch\u00ed, ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, tham nh\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra. Trong ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f2i Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y 13-10-1974, 29 t\u1edd b\u00e1o nh\u1ea5t lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00f2i \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ea3n. \u0110\u1ebfn 31-10-1974, hom 5.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111u\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f2i Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c ngay... T\u1eeb trong cao tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb mi\u1ec1n Nam, nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi: \\\"Phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng tham nh\u0169ng\\\", \\\"l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c\\\", \\\"\u1ee7 y ban \u0111au tranh \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do b\u00e1o ch \u00ed v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n\\\", \\\"M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee9u \u0111 \u00f3 i\u201d, \\\"\u1ee7y ban b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec3n l\u1ee3i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\\\", \\\"\u1ee7 y ban v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i t\u1ef1 do nghi\u1ec7p \u0111o\u00e0n \\\"... S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy y\u1ebfu nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. 1. Theo b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng, Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m 6 tr\u1ecdng t\u1ed9i: L\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n b\u00f3n, l\u00faa g\u1ea1o v\u00e0 bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n... 480","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... \u1ec8IL CU\u1ed8C T\u00d3NG TI\u1ebeN C\u00d4NG V\u00c0 N\u00d3I D\u1eacY M\u00d9A XU\u00c2N 1975 1. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Ngay t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1974, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 nh\u1ea1y b\u00e9n. Ng\u00e0y 21-7-1974, t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ed3 S\u01a1n (H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng), B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n h\u1ecdp v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc trong hai n\u0103m 1975-1976 Ti\u1ebfp sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 30-9 \u0111\u1ebfn 8-10-1974, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ch\u00f9 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam: . T\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, xem x\u00e9t, c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u00e0 c\u00e0 tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c mi\u1ec1n Nam, bao v\u00e2y phe ta \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, h\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. Nhung nay b\u1ecb th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, \\\"M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i xoay sang b\u1eaft tay, th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 chia quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng... Tuy tranh gi\u00e0nh nhau, song t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 1. Tham d\u1ef1 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i v\u00e0 L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n. 2. D\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed trong Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Khu \u1ee7y Khu V l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. 481","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0111\u1ec3u lo ng\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea1nh l\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, \u0111\u1ec1u coi m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam thong nh\u1eaft, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp g\u1eafn b\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111oi v\u1edbi m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3... c\u00f9a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u00f9a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, h\u00f2ng l\u00e0m cho suy y\u1ebfu. \u00c2m m\u01b0u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd r\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m, nhung l\u00fac n\u00e0y chua ai s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng, ch\u01b0a ai \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i\\\"1. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M \u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng: M \u1ef9 g\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u1edf trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Thi\u1ec7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, \\\"M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng quay l\u1ea1i. Song ta c\u0169ng khang \u0111\u1ecbnh, d\u00f9 M \u1ef9 c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o th\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng xoay chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, v\u00e0 ta van th\u1eafng \\\" . T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh \u00e2m m\u01b0u c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: L\u00fac n\u00e0y, then c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn. \\\"\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t \u0111 \u1ec3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u00e0nh thang l\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u00fap L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Ngo\u00e0i th\u1eddi c\u01a1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4n\/\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\\\"1. Sau khi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 b\u00e0n do B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m hai b\u01b0\u1edbc: * B\u01b0\u1edbc 1 (1975): Tranh th\u1ee7 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp nh\u1eb1m: 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ngto\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 35, S\u0111d, tr. 178. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3nglo\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 35, S\u0111d, tr. 179. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ngto\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 35, S\u0111d, tr. 179. 482","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. 1. \u0110\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, v\u00f9ng ven S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng Khu V v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean. 2. M\u1edd r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb Nam T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ba tinh ph\u00eda Nam Khu V, t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ninh xu\u1ed1ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Ninh xu\u1ed1ng Long An, xu\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1eeb Ki\u1ebfn Phong, Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ebfn M \u1ef9 Tho. M\u1edf c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p, \u00e1p s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. 3. Ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, c\u1eaft giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. 4. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. 5. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho b\u01b0\u1edbc 2. * B\u01b0\u1edbc 2 (1976): Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ke ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m 1975, 1976 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 v\u00ed tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng, nh\u01b0ng n\u0103m 1975 l\u00e0 n\u0103m b\u1ea3n l\u1ec1, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 trong n\u0103m 1976 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1o th\u00f2i c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3n th\u1eddi c\u01a1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ed9u \u0111\u1ed5. T rong b\u00e1i k\u1ef3 t\u00ecnh tiu\u00f3ng n\u00e1o c\u0169ng kh\u1ed5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ebb l\u1edf th\u1eddi c\u01a1 khi th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. \\\"N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1975 th\u00ec l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c gi\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong n\u0103m 1975\\\"'. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu trong cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u0103m 1975. K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u00f9a ta l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u00f9a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai mi\u1ec1n, m \u1edf cu\u1ed9c t\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4i d\u1eady 1. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n thang, S\u0111d, tr. 138. 483","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ng\u1ee5y, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t trung t\u00e2m c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111o ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n \u1edd trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p, gi\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0 \\\" . Sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1eeba chi \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, v\u1eeba theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111i\u1ec1u chinh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho s\u00e1t \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u00eam th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn s\u00e2u hom, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f9 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf khoa h\u1ecdc, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 18-12-1974 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 8-1-1975, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng) nh\u1eb1m th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam 2. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u1ef9 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 10-1974. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n nhanh h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1974-1975, qu\u00e2n ta gi\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 Khu IX. Tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp bay v\u1ec1, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta, th\u1ebf b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 35, S\u0111d, tr. 185. 2. D\u1ef1 h\u1ecdp, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u01b0ong Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, chi huy c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1c Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. 484","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... Trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang h\u1ecdp, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u tin chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp, b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edbi. Ng\u00e0y 26-12-1974 qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ed3ng Xo\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y 6-1-1975, sau 26 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110 \u01b0\u1eddng 14 - Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n trinh s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam, m\u1ed9t tinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1i \u1edd g\u1ea7n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u01b0\u1edbc suy s\u1ee5p m\u1edbi c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch. V\u1edbi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e0i BBC nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \\\"B\u00e2y gi\u1edd h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 T\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng Ford ch\u0103ng bi\u1ebft l\u00e0m g\u00ec th\u00eam ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u tai h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra\\\" . T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chung trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ee3t hai) nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed: \\\"N\u1eafm v\u0169ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, m \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch tong h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, k\u00e9t th\u00fac cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 q u \u1ed1 c \\\" 1. v \u1ec1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ee3t hai) ph\u00ea chu\u00e2n d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 8 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 10-1974, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00eau r\u00f5 h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0: Ket h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady; Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 1. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975... S\u0111d, tr. 164. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 36, S\u0111d, tr. 6. 485","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u01b0ong c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi nghTa, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u00e0nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 tay nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 10-1974 v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ea1t hai) th\u00e1ng 1-1975 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea1i. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi c\u01a1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, th\u1eddi c\u01a1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. 2. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y N guy\u00ean - m\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c T \u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 Ng\u00e0y sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (\u0111\u1ee3t hai, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng), ng\u00e0y 9-1-1975, Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tri1. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t d\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng, kho\u1ea3ng 53.000km 2, v\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (\u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975), trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng hai ph\u1ea7n ba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thi\u1ec3u s\u1ed1. Ph\u00eda B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, ph\u00eda Nam ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ven hi\u1ec3n Tning R\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y gi\u00e1p hai n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u00e0o v\u00e0 Campuchia v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi chung d\u00e0i 700km. Trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, ph\u1ea1m vi chi\u1ebfn tranh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean (B3) g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Gia Lai, Kon Tum, Ph\u00fa B\u1ed5n, \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c. T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u cho r\u1eb1ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t 1. Tham d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean trong Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed: V\u00f5 Ch\u00ed C\u00f4ng, Chu Huy M\u00e2n, L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Minh Th\u1ea3o. 486","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng cao nguy\u00ean trung ph\u1ea7n (T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean). Do \u0111\u00f3, trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e2n bay, kho t\u00e0ng, tr\u1ea1i bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch n\u1eb1m d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, bi\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t khu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f2i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 giao l\u01b0u gi\u1eefa mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng (Trung B\u1ed9). T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong hai cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1eafc - Nam; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u0103n c\u1ee9 li\u00ean ho\u00e0n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c \u01b0\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ba n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n 1975, v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i ho\u00e0n chinh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb B\u1eafc Kon Tum xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebfn Nam \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean h\u0103ng h\u00e1i tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng, l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a... Tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u01b0c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 487","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2-1975, \u1edd T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 54.000 t\u1ea9n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 7.286 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n, 28.600 t\u1ea5n g\u1ea1o, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00f9 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u1ea3 n\u0103m 1975. v \u1ec1 ph\u00eda qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3ng t\u1ea1i T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 1 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, 7 li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 4 thi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p. Do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, trong n\u0103m 1975 ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1nh, th\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. V\u00ec v\u1eady, ch\u00fang t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eef Pl\u00e2ycu, Kon Tum, c\u00f2n Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t v\u1eabn s\u01a1 h\u1edf. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 trung \u0111o\u00e0n, c\u00e0ng \u0111i v\u00e0o ph\u00eda trong, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e0ng m\u1ecfng. Sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc k\u1ef9, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ecdn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu, trong \u0111\u00f3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1ea3 v\u00f9ng II chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, l\u00e0m mng chuy\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hai n\u0103m 1975 1976. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T \u00e2y N guy\u00ean l\u00e0: - Ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u t\u1eeb 4 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n, di\u1ec7t t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 trung \u0111o\u00e0n, li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an, nhi\u1ec1u trung \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n v\u1ec7, 488","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e3i ph\u00f3ng.. l\u00e0m t\u1ee5t nhanh qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f9a ch\u00fang. M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u00e0nh lang chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14 qua Gia Ngh\u0129a xu\u1ed1ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 20 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng ba t\u1ec9nh Khu V. - Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u1edf Nam Pl\u00e2ycu, Cheo Reo v\u00e0 xung quanh Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\", n\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i t\u1ecfa c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng, ph\u00e1t huy quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u00f9 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chia c\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. Di\u1ec7t t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 4 ti\u1ec3u khu, chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ebfn hai tinh l\u1ef5. - \u0110\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ee9, ph\u00e1 h\u00f9y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u00e0m cho ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng. Khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chia c\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0110 \u01b0\u1eddng 14, 19, 21, tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 19. - Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3. Ra s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edd t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t \u00e1c \u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ecf, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u1edd c\u01a1 s\u1edf. - X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo. Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eeb v\u00e0o T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c t\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1edf chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i cao \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngay sau khi v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ng\u00e0y 13-2-1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng thay m\u1eb7t Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean do Ho\u00e0ng Minh Th\u1ea3o l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7 y 1. 1. Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: V\u0169 L\u0103ng, Nguy\u1ec5n N\u0103ng, Nguy\u1ec5n Lang, Phan H\u00e0m; Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y: Ph\u00ed Tri\u1ec7u H\u00e0m. 489","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Theo s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e0u th\u00e1ng 2-1975, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: 4 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n (10, 320, 316, 968), 4 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh (95A, 95B, 25, 271), 5 trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1, 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, 2 trung \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng binh, 1 trung \u0111o\u00e0n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 b\u1ed9 binh qu\u00e2n khu V c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 19. \u0110e ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y \u0110\u0103k L\u00e3k \u0111\u1ec1 ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111i c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady; s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111om, l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch ra h\u00e0ng, tr\u1ea5n \u00e1p b\u1ecdn \u00e1c \u00f4n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7 y ban C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. \u1ede Gia Lai v\u00e0 Kon Tum, T\u1ec9nh \u00f9y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5n ch\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch nghi binh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Tinh \u1ee7y v\u00e0 T\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9i Gia Lai, Kon Tum huy \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 phao tin ta chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh Kon Tum, Pl\u00e2ycu. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111jch, m \u1ea3 r\u1ed9ng th\u00eam v\u00f9ng gi\u00e3i ph\u00f3ng, thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch l\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Trong khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ta \u0111ang t\u1eadp trung m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 r\u00e1o ri\u1ebft chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t th\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n sai \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1975, do b\u1ecb c\u0103ng k\u00e9o tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thu h\u00fat l\u00ean ph\u00eda B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 s\u1edf chi huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23 b\u1ed9 binh, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 53 (thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n), 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p (thi\u1ebfu) v\u00e0 9 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an. C\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 chi huy Qu\u00e2n khu II c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 490","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. S\u00e0i G\u00f2n cho r\u1eb1ng, Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ta, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb x\u00e3 l\u1edbn c\u00f3 b\u1ed1 ph\u00f2ng ki\u00ean c\u1ed1, nam s\u00e2u trong h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 2 -1975, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n th\u1ea5y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ta ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Nam T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o c\u00f9a M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u t\u1ecf ra l\u00fang t\u00fang. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn nhau khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f9a ta. Vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u00f2ng 2 (Qu\u00e2n khu II) cho r\u1eb1ng \\\"ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 Kon Tum ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n nghi binh. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t\\\". T\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu II, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0i nghi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i cho m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Do b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta gi\u1eef b\u00ed m\u1eadt t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c c\u00f9a ta v\u00e0 do ta \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean n\u00ean sau m\u1ea5y ng\u00e0y l\u00f9ng s\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, trung \u0111o\u00e0n n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef Pl\u00e2ycu. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u1ed3 s\u00fang m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, ta v\u1eabn gi\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. Ng\u00e0y 17-2-1975, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. Sau khi th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, B\u1ed9 Chi huy chi\u00ean d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed dung m\u1ed9t so trung \u0111o\u00e0n, s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng 14, 19, 21, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chia c\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng khu V, gi\u1eefa Nam v\u00e0 B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi binh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch nh\u1eb1m giam ch\u00e2n, thu h\u00fat qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf B\u1eafc T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Ng\u00e0y 25-2-1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Chi huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean. 491","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 2, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 3-1975, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0y 25-2-1975, qu\u00e2n ta t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi binh, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 968 di\u1ec7t hai c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 19 ph\u00eda T\u00e2y Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o s\u00e2n bay C\u00f9 Hanh. Ng\u00e0y 4-3-1975, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 95A v\u00e0 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 Qu\u00e2n khu V ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 19 \u1edf An Kh\u00ea. \u0110\u1ecbch cho bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra d\u00f2 t\u00ecm v\u00e0 b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o v\u00e0o ch\u1ed7 nghi c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n ta. \u0110\u00eam 5-3-1975, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 25 c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 21 \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng Ch\u01b0 C\u00fac, di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe 80 chi\u1ebfc, T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ecb ta c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. Ng\u00e0y 7-3-1975, qu\u00e2n ta di\u1ec7t c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec3m C h\u01b0 X\u00ea (B\u1eafc Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3) tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 14. N g\u00e0y 8-3-1975, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 48, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 320 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Thu\u1ea7n M\u1ea7n. Ng\u00e0y 9-3-1975, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 10 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1eadp. Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 Than An; \u00e1p s\u00e1t, uy hi\u1ebfp th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Pl\u00e2ycu. \u0110en ng\u00e0y 9 th\u00e1ng 3, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e0i xong th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bao v\u00e2y, chia c\u1eaft, c\u00f4 l\u1eadp Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu I (t\u1eeb \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean). \u1ede T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 Kon Tum. Sau khi qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ee9c I.\u1eadp. \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf nguy kh\u1ed1n, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ph\u00fa, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f9ng II chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ta \u0111\u00e1nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u1ee9c, uy hi\u1ebfp Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 nghi binh, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh Pl\u00e2ycu, Kon Tum, do v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ecdi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ta \u1edf tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00e0 Kon Tum v\u00e0 Pl\u00e2ycu. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ecbp nh\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00fang k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. Vi\u1ec7c nghi binh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, B\u1ed9 Tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea1m sai l\u1ea7m. Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t s\u01a1 h\u1edf l\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng s\u01a1 h\u1edf. \u0110\u00fang 1 gi\u1edd 55 ph\u00fat 492","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. ng\u00e0y 10-3-19751, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng 198, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c B72, \u0110KZ, n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm s\u00e2n bay th\u1ecb x\u00e3, s\u00e2n bay H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh, khu kho Mai H\u1eafc \u0110e, m\u1edf m\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u00e1o binh b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tri' \u0111\u1ecbch trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3. Cu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1o k\u00edch k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 4 gi\u1edd li\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m roi lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 t\u00ea li\u1ec7t s\u1edf chi huy c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam, c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh ch\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh (g\u1ed3m 12 trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c binh ch\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c) nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t \u1edd khu v\u1ef1c Ng\u00e3 S\u00e1u, khu h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, khu thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, S\u1edd chi huy ti\u1ec3u khu \u0110\u1eafc L\u1eafc, h\u1eadu c\u1ee9 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23. Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, tinh l\u1ef5 tinh \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Th\u1ecb x\u00e3 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean ng\u00e3 ba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 21 n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1 \u0111i Nha Trang v\u00e0 \u0110 \u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 14, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00ean Pl\u00e2ycu, ph\u00eda Nam xu\u1ed1ng mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 kho\u1ea3ng 96.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ecbch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 8.400 t\u00ean, g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, hai chi \u0111o\u00e0n thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, S\u1edd Ch\u00ec huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 21, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o an, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 45 b\u1ed9 binh, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 8 thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 222 ph\u00e1o binh v\u1edbi hai s\u00e2n bay (s\u00e2n bay th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay H\u00f2a B\u00ecnh). Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy t\u1ed1i cao c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, rung chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u00e0ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec3m huy\u1ec7t. 1. v \u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian n\u1ed5 s\u00fang m\u1edf m\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00eau kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nhau: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u00f4ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp II (1954-1975) - Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H.1995 n\u00eau !\u00e0 1 gi\u1edd 35 ph\u00fat; L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1eadp II, quy\u1ec3n 2 - Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H., 1990 n\u00eau l\u00e0 2 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng 10-3-1975. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ef1a theo V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n thang, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2000. 493","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Cho \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac n\u00e0y, khi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p chi huy qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1eabn cho r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta kh\u00f4ng h\u01a1n m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1968. N\u1ebfu tr\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3-4 ng\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i \\\"Vi\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\\\" ra kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb x\u00e3. V\u00e0 v\u00ec v\u1eady, h\u1ecd ra l\u1ec7nh cho binh l\u00ednh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \\\"t\u1eed th\u00f9 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\\\". Khi Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u00ecnh ra th\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n. Trong ng\u00e0y 10-3-1975, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3, tr\u1eeb S\u1edf Chi huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23, \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t S\u1edf Chi huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 B\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f2n, Ch\u01b0 Nga, Bu\u00f4n H\u1ed3, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch. 6 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 11-3-1975, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfa l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1o binh chi vi\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c \u0111on v\u1ecb binh ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f9a ta t\u1eeb ba h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf tr\u1eadn c\u00f4ng k\u00edch v\u00e0o S\u1edd Ch\u1ec9 huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23. Trong c\u01a1n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn c\u1ed1 d\u1ed3n s\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1. M\u00e1y bay \u0111\u1ecbch n\u00e9m bom b\u1eeba b\u00e3i xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1. Xe t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ecbch li\u1ec1u m\u1ea1ng x\u00f4ng ra b\u1ecbt c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u01b0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. 11 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 11-3-1975, S\u1edf Chi huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t. Hom 1.000 qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 V\u0169 Th\u00e9 Q uang, S \u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23 v\u00e0 D\u1ea1i t\u00e1 N guy\u1ec5n T r\u1ecdng Lu\u1eadt, T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u0103k L\u0103k. Sau 32 gi\u1edd chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, anh d\u0169ng, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. Tr\u1eadn Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \\\"m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00fang huy\u1ec7t\\\", g\u00e2y ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9. Th\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecb rung \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hai ng\u00e0y sau tr\u1eadn Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, ng\u00e0y 12-3-1975, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u1edf Pl\u00e2ycu 494","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., v\u00e0 Kon Tum b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u di t\u1ea3n. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n o\u00e1n tr\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 \\\"\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ea gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta, nhung h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e0n b\u1ed9i ch\u00fang ta\\\". \u1ede Oasinht\u01a1n, \\\"kh\u1ec9 tin Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1eadt th\u1ea5t th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn, K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 \u0111ang bay gi\u1eefa Cairo v\u00e0 Ten Av\u00edp. \u00d4ng cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng v\u00e0 lo s\u1ee3 \\\"1. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 11-3-1975, khi qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u00e0n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. T\u1eeb di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, nhanh hom d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ban \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00f9a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbch sa s\u00fat nhanh ch\u00f3ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t sung s\u1ee9c, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u1ed1t, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn mau l\u1eb9. Sau chi\u1ebfn thang \u0110\u1ee9c L\u1eadp, Bu\u00f4n M a Thu\u1ed9t, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean s\u1edbm h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00ednh T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. \u1ede Tr\u1ecb Thi\u00ean, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u00ed m\u1eb7t v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua tuy\u1ebfn phong th\u00fa v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i d\u00e0y \u0111\u1eadc cua \u0111\u1ecbch, ii\u1ebdn ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Khu V ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 Ti\u00ean Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, uy hi\u1ebfp Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00edn, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. \u1ede chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Nam B\u1ed9, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd ba m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t \u01b0i\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 l\u00ean cao. 1. Theo P.Xnep, S\u0111d, tr. 155. 495","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec1 ra ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Trong s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i linh ho\u1ea1t, t\u1eadp trung, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n. H\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, v\u00e0 khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ra xung quanh th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n tinh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk; bao v\u00e2y c\u00f4 l\u1eadp Pl\u00e2ycu, Kon Tum, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Cheo Reo. Tinh th\u1ea7n chi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n. Ng\u00e0y 12-3-1975, \u1ee7 y ban Qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n tinh \u0110\u1eafk L\u1eafk \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Y Bl\u1ed1c l\u00e0m Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, tr\u1ecb an, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2ng t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 12 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 23, m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S \u00e0i G \u00f2 n su y t\u00f4n l\u00e0 \\\"N a m b\u00ecnh, R \u00e3 c p h \u1ea1 t, C a o n g u y \u00ea n tr\u00e2n\\\". Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2n \\\"cho\u00e1ng v\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u00e3i h\u00f9ng\\\", ng\u00e0y 13-3-1975, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1ed9i v\u00e3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1eadp cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \\\"H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia\\\" b\u00e0n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3. Thi\u1ec7u ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1ea1ch ra m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"co c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\\\", d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn b\u1ecf Pl\u00e2ycu, Kon Tum v\u00e0 \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, b\u1ecf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Hu\u1ebf, r\u00fat Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung. Ng\u00e0y 14-3-1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Tr\u1ea7n Thi\u1ec7n Khi\u00eam, T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean v\u00e0 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh 496","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ph\u00fa h\u1ecdp k\u00edn t\u1ea1i Nha Trang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat b\u00f2 Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 Kon Tum theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7. Chi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0y 15-3-1975, c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh t\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi Kon Tum v\u00e0 Pl\u00e2ycu\\\". L\u00fac n\u00e0y, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t. B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea5p r\u00fat tri\u1ec3n khai ngay k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy k\u00edch ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch. Ng\u00e0y 16-3, \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat b\u00f2 Kon Tum v\u00e0 17-3, r\u00fat b\u1ecf Pl\u00e2ycu, theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7 ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng ven bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u00eam 16-3-1975, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 320 \u0111\u1ed1t kho n\u1ee9a kh\u00f4, d\u00e9p cao su l\u00e0m \u0111u\u1ed1c, v\u1eeba s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, v\u1eeba ch\u1ea1y b\u1ed9, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 70km t\u1eeb Ch\u01b0 Pao - \u0110\u1ea1t L\u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14. \u0110om v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ee9ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n \u1edf c\u00e1ch \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 7 t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 60km. \u0110\u00eam 16-3-1975, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00e1ch Cheo Reo 4km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng. Trong th\u1ebf th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t, lo s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, cu\u1ed9c r\u00fat lui c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"t\u00f9y nghi di t\u1ea3n\\\". L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn d\u00e2n ch\u00fang \u1edf hai th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 Kon Tum c\u0169ng ho\u1ea3ng h\u1ed1t ch\u1ea1y theo. S\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tranh nhau l\u00ean xe r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7. 13 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975, Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n Ph\u00fa ra l\u1ec7nh \\\"m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e1u m\u00e0 th\u00e1o th\u00e2n, m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u1ea5y ch\u1ea1y, xe kh\u00f4ng \u0111i n\u1ed5i th\u00ec ph\u00e1 xe, t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ecf qua m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y cho tho\u00e1t, l\u1ea5y C\u1ee7ng S\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\". Ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm Cheo Reo. Ng\u00e0y 21-3-1975, ta bao v\u00e2y, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u1ee5m qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Ph\u00fa T\u00fac. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111ang truy k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb ph\u00eda T\u00e2y xu\u1ed1ng, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu V l\u1ec7nh cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ec9nh 497","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 320 truy k\u00edch v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7u S\u01a1n H\u00f2a \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng C\u1ee7ng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 5, ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Ng\u00e0y 24-3-1975, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \\\"t\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\" cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y \u1edf C\u1ee7ng S\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, sau 8 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c (t\u1eeb 17 \u0111\u1ebfn 24-3-1975), cu\u1ed9c truy k\u00edch \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3. \u0110\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t, chi m \u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf g\u1ed3m 11 xe ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t v\u1ec1 Tuy H\u00f2a (Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean). Ta b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng hom 8.000 qu\u00e2n, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 14.000 xe qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c truy k\u00edch, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0y 17-3-1975, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Pl\u00e2ycu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Kon Tum. Ng\u00e0y 25-3-1975, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 60 v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ngay sau khi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n \\\"Nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t khen ng\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0110\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean anh h\u00f9ng. C\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng c \u1ee7 a T \u00e2 y N g u y \u00ea n \\\" 1. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng T\u00e2y N guy\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng. Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o \\\"Le M onde\\\" ng\u00e0y 24-3-1975 vi\u1ebft: \\\"Chi c\u1ea7n m \u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh - tr\u1eadn Ban M \u00ea Thu\u1eadt - nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec ki\u00ean co c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng m ay v\u1ebb vang. S\u1ef1 that th\u00f9 c\u00f9a m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ea9u t\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00e2y s\u1ed1. Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh Ban M\u00ea Thu\u1eadt 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 - V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0ng, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H., 2005, tr. 162. 498"]