LỊCH SỬ VIỆT NAM _ NGUYỄN VĂN NHẬT Chủ biên_ NXB KHOA HỌC XÃ HỘI _ Tập 13

["Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., c\u00f3 v\u1ebb nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh trong cu\u1ed9c tranh ch\u00e2p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 30 n\u0103m qua\\\"\\\\ V\u1edbi th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, \\\"cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u0103t \u0111\u00e2u... Cu\u1ed9c chi\u00ean tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n p h \u00e1 t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt\\\"2. 3. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Trung B\u1ed9 Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t m\u1edbi trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u1ee5c di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c r\u00fat b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch d\u1ecdc theo bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung b\u1ecb uy hi\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n suy y\u1ebfu nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng b\u00ean b\u1edd c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. Trong l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3, Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i M \u1ef9 c\u1eed m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n do Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 \u0110iu\u00e2y B\u00e1cl\u00edt (Dewey F.Bartlett) v\u00e0 d\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Gi\u00f4n Phlin (John J.Flynt) d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u sang S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 n\u00ean b\u1ed5 sung vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u hay kh\u00f4ng. \u00c1pd\u00fac (Abzug), m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u: \\\"Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hy v\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, nh\u01b0ng v\u00f3i T \u00f4ng th\u00f4ng T hi\u1ec7u c\u00f2n t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb th\u00ec kh\u00f4 n g the c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0 \u1ee3 ng \u0111 \u01b0 \u1ee3 c ... ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb 3 n\u0103m vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3\\\". Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Phenv\u00edch (Fenwick) cho bi\u1ebft: \\\"\u0110\u00e3 n\u00f3i v\u1edbi Tong thong Pho: ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean ng\u01b0ng \u0111o ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i gi\u1ebfng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1y\\\"3. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, 1. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, S\u0111d, tr. 208 - 209. 2. \u0110\u00e0ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 - V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0ng, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H., 2005, tr. 182. 3. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n thu L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i thang m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975 qua t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, S\u0111d, tr. 182. 499","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n ta tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. T\u1ea1i Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean, ng\u00e0y 5-3-1975, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean 5 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0 Nam Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, Phong - Qu\u1ea3ng (Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110i\u1ec1n), \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u00eda Nam Hu\u1ebf, v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (Hu\u1ebf), tr\u1ee5c giao th\u00f4ng t\u1eeb Tru\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14. T\u1ea1i Khu V, ng\u00e0y 16-3-1975, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hai tinh Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i v\u00e0 B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. T\u1ea1i Nam B\u1ed9, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10-3-1975, to\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. T\u1eeb Khu VI \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00e0 Mau, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00f9ng ven c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch ph\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi phong tr\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3. \u1ede khu v\u1ef1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh, \u1edd \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. Ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh trj v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y, sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u1edf Bu\u00f4n Ma Thu\u1ed9t, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u1ea5t nhanh ch\u00f3ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ta. T\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 suy y\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M \u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u01b0\u1edf l\u1ea1i can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn \u1eef\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111ang 500","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta. Ta c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n n\u1eafm v\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 m\u1ea1nh b\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean. Neu tr\u00f9 tr\u1eeb do d\u1ee5 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tha th\u1ee9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\\\"1. Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean cu\u1ed9c ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng chi\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c T\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh k\u00e9 ho\u1ea1ch hai n\u0103m (1975-1976) ngay trong n\u0103m I97 5 2. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 \\\"t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u00eat \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00e2t k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, kh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u00ean h\u00e3n sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n th\u1eddi c\u01a1, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng toi \u0111a tinh than v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u00ean Nam. Ngay sau khi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi c\u01a1, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam trong n\u0103m 1975. T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean ''Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea1nh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang r\u00fat an to\u00e0n\\\". T\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, sau khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat b\u1ecf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 17-3-1975, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu \u1ee7y Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean h\u1ecdp h\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: Ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o d\u00f9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1eeb ti\u00e9n c\u1ed3ng tuy\u00e9n ti\u00e9p x\u00fac Qu\u00e1ng Tr\u1ecb d\u1ebb ch\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1t ng\u1edd ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng gi\u00e1p ranh nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, c\u1eaft \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1 \u1edf Hu\u1ebf (c\u1ea7u An L\u1ed7), ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 c\u0169ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ra c\u1eaft \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ph\u00fa Vang, Phong \u0110i\u1ec1n, La S\u01a1n, uy hi\u1ebfp s\u00e2n bay Ph\u00fa B\u00e0i. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 - V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0ng, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H., 2005, tr. 156. 2. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00e1ng 1-1975. 501","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ta, \u0111\u00eam 18-3-1975, \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecf Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng. Ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. Ng\u00e0y 19-3-1975, ta gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tinh Qu\u1ea3ng Tr\u1ecb. Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ecbch co v\u1ec1 gi\u1eef ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn s\u00f4ng M\u1ef9 Ch\u00e1nh. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, Qu\u00e2n khu Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi d\u1ed1c to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eaft \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat v\u1ec1 co c\u1ee5m \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eb7n, chia c\u1eaft, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh \u0111\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n. L\u00fac n\u00e0y qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Hu\u1ebf \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y, b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ba ph\u00eda: B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y v\u00e0 Nam. Ng\u00e0y 20-3-1975, Ng\u00f4 Quang Tr\u01b0\u1eddng, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu 1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u r\u00fat qu\u00e2n kh\u1ecfi Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 \\\"\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u00fd tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng\\\". T\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf, l\u00fac n\u00e0y c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 5 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u1ea7n 3 v\u1ea1n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. S\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n k\u00e9o theo c\u00e0 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ua nhau th\u00e1o ch\u1ea1y. Trong t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ra s\u1ee9c n\u00e0i ni, c\u1ea7u c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9. Nhung ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ngo, \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng lcri l\u1ebd chung chung \u0111\u1ed1i vnri \\\"ngir\u00f2ri h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng minh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng\\\" c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00e0o \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nguy k\u1ecbch nh\u1ea5t, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 22-3-1975: \\\"Ng\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng thong Thi\u1ec7u th\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, Cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0i l\u00e0 m \u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3u v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phi\u1ec1n ph\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 noi \u0111au kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n nguy ng\u1eadp... Ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng b\u1ecb th\u1eed th\u00e1ch khi h\u1ecd quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n 502","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. \u0111ang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e2n c\u00f4ng... Ri\u00eang t\u00f4i, t\u00f4i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M \u1ef9 s\u1ebd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. T\u00f4i v\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng di\u00ean bi\u1ebfn m \u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1t sao v\u00e0 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c kh\u00e2n c\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f3 v\u00e1n c\u00f9a t\u00f4i v\u00ea nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho ph\u00e9p. K\u00fd t\u00ean: Gi\u00ear\u00f4n P ho\\\"\\\\ M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00e1n n\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng, Thi\u1ec7u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c k\u00eau c\u1ee9u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u1edbi l\u1eddi l\u00ea th\u1ed1ng thi\u1ebft: .. Th\u01b0a Ng\u00e0i T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, M\u1ed9t l\u00e2n n\u1eefa t\u00f4i xin kh\u00e2n c\u00e2u Ng\u00e0i, kh\u00e1n c\u00e2u ch\u1eef T\u00edn trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ngo\u1ea1i giao c\u00f9a Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khan c\u1ea7u l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e2m c\u00f9a n\u01b0\u1edbc M \u1ef9... T\u00f4i xin \u0111a t\u1ea1 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0i...\\\" . Ng\u00e0y 22-3-1975, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eaft \u0111\u00fat \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1 t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 Nang, \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1, bao v\u00e2y Hu\u1ebf. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m xe c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y b\u1ecb \u00f9n l\u1ea1i. Ph\u00e1o t\u1ea7m xa c\u1ee7a ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eafn ph\u00e1 s\u00e2n bay Ph\u00fa B\u00e0i. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y ra c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An v\u00e0 c\u1eeda T\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Q u\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 N guy\u00ean H \u1eefu An l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u0111i\u00eau ngay T rung \u0111o\u00e0n 1 thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 324 c\u1ea5p t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n ra ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edd c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An v\u00e0 c\u1eeda T\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n. S\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ta \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00fd \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi binh s\u0129 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. H\u00e0ng ch\u1ef1c ngh\u00ecn s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m xe t\u0103ng, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. C\u1ea3nh th\u1ea3m b\u1ea1i tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7 1. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 J\u00e9rold Schecter, T\u1eeb t\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Nxb. Tr\u1ebb, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 1990, tr. 381. 2. Nguy\u1ec5n Ti\u1ebfn H\u01b0ng v\u00e0 J\u00e9rold Schecter, T\u1eeb t\u00f2a B\u1ea1ch \u1ed1c \u0111\u1ebfn dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, Nxb. Tr\u1ebb, Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 1990, tr. 391. 503","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u1edf T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb Hu\u1ebf xu\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. T\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch ch\u1ea1y lo\u1ea1n ra s\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbp ph\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 tan r\u00e3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n n\u1ed5i. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 t\u1eeb ba h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u m\u0169i bao v\u00e2y th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf. \u0110\u00eam 24-3-1975, ph\u00e1o binh qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eafn m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o S\u1edd Chi huy ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf Mang C\u00e1, b\u1eafn ch\u1eb7n m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t c\u1eeda Thu\u1eadn An v\u00e0 c\u1eeda T\u01b0 Hi\u1ec1n. S\u00e1ng 25-3-1975, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng khu c\u1ea3ng T\u00e2n M\u1ef9 - Thu\u1eadn An, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y \u0111ang d\u1ed3n t\u1eb3c \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. C\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, \u0111\u00eam 23-3-1975, \u1ee7 y ban nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf k\u00eau g\u1ecdi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn n\u1ed9i, ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh h\u00e3ng h\u00e1i d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i truy qu\u00e9t t\u00e0n binh \u0111\u1ecbch, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecf s\u00fang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh, gi\u00fap b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edd kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a... \u0110\u00fang 13 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 25-3-1975, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. I.\u00e1 c\u00f2 c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng ph\u1ea5p ph\u00e1i, tung hay tr\u00ean \u0111\u00ecnh Phu V\u00e3n L\u00e2u. B\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n tinh. H\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 \u00e1ch k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p, gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, \u0111\u1eadp tan b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecb b\u1eaft v\u00e0 ra tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng'. 1. 58.772 binh s\u0129 v\u00e0 14.000 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p. 504","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 26-3-1975, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ngay sau khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf, Khu \u1ee7y Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1 ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n to\u00e0n khu l\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng l\u00e0 h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng ph\u1ea5n kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch suy y\u1ebfu th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng. T r\u1ecb - T hi\u00ean - H u\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam m \u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ec3 tr\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ta ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. \u00c2m m\u01b0u co c\u1ee5m Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 r\u00fat b\u1ecf Hu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f9a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3, g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. L\u1eddi th\u1ec1 hu\u00eanh hoang c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u \\\"Gi\u1eef Hu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\\\" v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edbng Ng\u00f4 Quang T n rrrn g \\\"T \u00f4i s\u1ebd c h \u1ebf t v\u00f3i c\u1ed1 \u0111 \u00f4 x \u01b0 a V i\u1ec7t c \u1ed9 n g ph\u00e0i bir\u00f3rc q u a x \u00e1c t\u00f4i m\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hu\u1ebf\\\" c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef9 quan v\u00e0 binh l\u00ednh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n suy s\u1ee5p. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c tinh Khu V t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf bao v\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Nam. T\u1ea1i Tam K\u1ef3, t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21-3-1975, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Khu V ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3. 10h30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24-3-1975, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Tam K\u1ef3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. 505","L\u1ecaCH S \u1eeb VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u1ede ph\u00eda Nam th\u1ecb x\u00e3, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u1ea7u B\u00e0 B\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 L\u00fd T\u00edn, c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda nam c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, uy hi\u1ebfp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Chu Lai. \u1ede ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u1ecb x\u00e3, qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Chi\u00eau \u0110\u00e0n, Tu\u1ea7n D\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u00e1p s\u00e1t ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c x\u00e3 ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng \u0110 \u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1. T\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee3t hai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Xu\u00e2n H\u00e8, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, chia c\u1eaft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i trong t\u00ecnh. 23 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 24-3-1975, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 25-3-1975, to\u00e0n t\u00ecnh Qu\u00e0ng Ng\u00e3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 26-3-1975, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Chu Lai r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. Sau 5 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Khu V \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n, g\u1ed3m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2, hai li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb binh ch\u1ee7ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n ba qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng hai tinh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i. Tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1edf. 4. Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Nam Trung B\u1ed9 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng - th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam b\u1ecb bao v\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1eeb ba ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, Nam v\u00e0 T\u00e2y sau khi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh Trung Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 24-3-1975, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edbi. 506","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00ec. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh: Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang co c\u1ee5m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \\\"t\u1eed th\u1ee7\\\" h\u00f2ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta, tranh th\u00f9 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00eda Nam, tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f9a M\u1ef9. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111ang c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 Nang l\u00ean t\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n, \u01b0ong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 15 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 b\u1ed9 binh, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1, 2 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m trung \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n v\u1ec7, ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 5.000 c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t; S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 1 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi 373 m\u00e1y bay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i, 7 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, Thi\u1ebft \u0111o\u00e0n 11 k\u1ef5 binh, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 Nang v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn \u01b0anh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Neu \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea1y tho\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0o ph\u00eda Nam th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta \u1edd chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec v\u1eady, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ng\u00e0y 25-3-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng (M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0) v\u1edbi m\u1eadt danh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn 475, l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn do L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, Chu Huy M\u00e2n l\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eeba t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u1edd T \u00e2y Nguy\u00ean do V\u0169 L\u0103ng l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, \u0110\u1eb7ng V\u0169 Hi\u1ec7p l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, kh\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \\\"t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng\\\". Theo m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0110\u00e0 Nang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1eeb sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u00e0y 18-3-1975, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ec th\u1ecb cho Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee9ng ch\u00e2n \u1edd Ninh B\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1 v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng, 507","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 308 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n Nam. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea5m ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh, g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edd \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb kh\u00f3a ch\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u k\u00eau g\u00e0o \\\"T\u1eed th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1\u201d nh\u01b0ng s\u0129 quan, binh l\u00ednh, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u thu v\u00e9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i, b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ra m\u1ed9t t\u00e0u M \u1ef9 \u1edf ngo\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n. Nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n l\u1ec7nh ch\u1ec9 huy, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 r\u00fat v\u1ec1 tuy\u1ebfn sau. M \u1ef9 l\u1eadp c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean cao c\u1ea5p b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y 28-3-1975, T\u1ed5ng l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 M \u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e0 Nang c\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0y 17-3-1975, g\u1ea7n 3.000 binh s\u0129 \u1edf trung t\u00e2m hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n H\u00f2a C\u1ea7m, c\u00e1ch trung t\u00e2m \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng lOkm, n\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecf v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. To\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ed7n \u0111\u1ed9n, b\u1eafn gi\u1ebft l\u1eabn nhau, c\u01b0\u1edbp b\u00f3c, ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1ch t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d \u00e2 n ... Theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0 Nang, ng\u00e0y 27-3-1975, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0111i\u1ec7n cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 Khu \u1ee7y Khu 5: \\\"Tinh h\u00ecnh \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng r\u00e2t kh\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ecf qua nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1edbi s\u1edbm nh \u1ea5 t\\\"1. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb chi th\u1ecb cho Q u\u00e2n khu V v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2: \\\"Trong l\u00fac n\u00e0y, th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch kh\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp tr\u1edd tay...\\\"2. 1. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung u\u01a1ng g\u1eedi Khu \u1ee7y Khu 5 ng\u00e0y 27-3-1975, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i thang m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975 - V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, S\u0111d, tr. 187. 508","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, ngay sau khi nh\u1eadm ch\u1ee9c T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf S\u1edf Ch\u1ec9 huy m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf ph\u00eda T\u00e2y \u0110\u00e0 Nang. Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Chu Huy M\u00e2n, l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n khu V, theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, \u00e1p s\u00e1t \u0110 \u00e0 Nang. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u1eefa T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e0i. Ng\u00e0y 27-3-1975, \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean hai h\u01b0\u1edbng: h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e8o M\u0169i Tr\u00e2u theo \u0110 \u01b0\u1eddng 14 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda T\u00e2y B\u1eafc; h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 2, t\u1eeb Ph\u00fa L\u1ed9c theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Th\u1eeba L\u01b0u, C\u1ea7u Hai, L\u0103ng C\u00f4, \u0111\u00e8o H\u1ea3i V\u00e2n, \u00e1p s\u00e1t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. Ri\u00eang S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 304 (Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng chuy\u1ec3n sang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam. \u1edc ph\u00eda Nam \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1o binh, cao x\u1ea1, xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu V d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi huy tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Chu Huy M\u00e2n, b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng. Ph\u00e1o binh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eafn v\u00e0o h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng, s\u00e2n bay. C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y 27-3-1975, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin Ng\u00f4 Quang Tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u00fat s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, thu nh\u1eadp binh l\u00ednh c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi \u0111\u1ea1o B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 v\u00e0 khu \u1ee7y V ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 Nang v\u00e0 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u00fang 17 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 28-3-1975, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o binh qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1n v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng. T\u1eeb 5 gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn 10 gi\u1edd s\u00e1ng 29-3-1975, ph\u00e1o c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ta d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp b\u1eafn v\u00e0o S\u1edd Chi huy Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u1ea3ng M \u1ef9 Kh\u00ea, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0, 509","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 s\u00e2n bay N\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1eb7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eafn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00f4ng cho t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0o b\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1o binh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, trong ng\u00e0y 29-3, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 (Qu\u00e2n khu V) ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 21-3-1975, Tinh \u1ee7y Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch theo ba t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng: \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y m\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp, \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y khi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbch co c\u1ee5m. Theo ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Tinh \u1ee7y, c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc... \u0111\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7 y ban Kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh trung \u0111o\u00e0n, du k\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e3 t\u1eadp trung th\u00e0nh li\u00ean trung \u0111\u1ed9i, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c d\u00f9ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p bao v\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang trung th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a T\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y v\u00e0 Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y n\u1ed5i d\u1eady h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. H\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0a xe kh\u00e1ch, xe \u0111\u00f2, xe lam, xe g\u1eafn m\u00e1y t\u1ecfa ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1edf b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn nhanh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. H\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00f9ng ven mang c\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u00e0 b\u00e1nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng. T\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a Th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, s\u00e2n bay, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1... v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sang b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0. C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 du k\u00edch m\u1eadt, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 510","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u00ean trong, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ecbch ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, nhanh ch\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbch giam trong nh\u00e0 lao Non N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u00e1 nh\u00e0 lao, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng binh s\u0129 \u0111\u1ecbch, c\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ebfn 11 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c khu ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, vi\u00ean ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng, s\u1edf h\u1ecfa xa, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, truy qu\u00e9t t\u00e0n binh, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. 15 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3o S\u01a1n Tr\u00e0. Qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch, hoan ngh\u00eanh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, M \u1ef9 cho t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee9u t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n, nh\u01b0ng chi d\u00e1m \u0111\u1eadu c\u00e1ch xa b\u1edd, g\u00e2y c\u1ea3nh chen ch\u00fac h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u01a1i xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n. M\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3n c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, s\u0129 quan cao c\u1ea5p b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 d\u00e2n di t\u1ea3n \u00f9a l\u00ean bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea5t c\u00e1nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1m \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i m\u00e1y bay b\u1ecb r\u01a1i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng. Chi trong v\u00f2ng 32 gi\u1edd, cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p V \u1eda I l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00fa \u01b0ang \u0111ja ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, kinh t\u1ebf trong c\u0103n c\u1ee9 li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u1ed9i An. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0110 \u00e0 N\u1eb1ng g\u1ed3m 10 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 tan r\u00e3. Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kho t\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 109 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, 138 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p, 15 m\u00e1y bay, 47 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn... Song song v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u1edf Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, Tam K\u1ef3, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, \u1edf ph\u00eda Nam Khu V, theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 511","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Khu \u1ee7y, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ba t\u1ec9nh. T\u1ea1i B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, khi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Qu\u00e2n khu V (S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3) ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chia c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 19, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c r\u00fat 48 ch\u1ed1t \u0111i\u1ec3m, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Ph\u00f9 C\u00e1t, An Nh\u01a1n, Tuy Ph\u01b0\u1edbc, B\u00ecnh Kh\u00ea, v\u00e2y \u00e9p c\u00e1c chi khu Tam Quan, B\u1ed3ng S\u01a1n, Ph\u00fa M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u1eadp tan c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 22 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u01a1 s\u1edf g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 70.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ng\u00e0y 1-4-1975, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Quy Nh\u01a1n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n tinh B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean, sau khi ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y kh\u1ecfi T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 7 t\u1ea1i C\u1ee7ng S\u01a1n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ec9nh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 1-4-1975, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Tuy H\u00f2a v\u00e0 to\u00e0n tinh Ph\u00fa Y\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. T\u1ea1i Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a, ng\u00e0y 31-3-1975, sau khi S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 10 (Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3) li\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec7l L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9 \u1edf \u0111\u00e8o M '\u0110r\u00e1c (Ph\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ho\u00e0ng), ch\u1edbp th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n trong tinh ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Ninh H\u00f2a v\u00e0 to\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n. Ng\u00e0y 2-4-1975, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Nha Trang. Ng\u00e0y 3-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm qu\u00e2n c\u1ea3ng Cam Ranh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a. Ti\u1ebfp theo T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. 512","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. 5. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc 16 gi\u1edd 30 ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, ngay trong khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u00eau r\u00f5: \\\"T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn m au l\u1eb9. Cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u00ean nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt... Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ebf coi chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y\\\"1. Ng\u00e0y 31-3-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng h\u1ecdp m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng b\u00e0n v\u1ec1 tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1ea1i t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng qua. Ke t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 4-3-1975, khi cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Hu\u1ebf, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 hai qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 hai qu\u00e2n khu qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i S\u00f2n, 35% sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, 40% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng binh ch\u1ee7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, thu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y tr\u00ean 40% c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t - k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 Nam Trung B\u1ed9 bao g\u1ed3m 16 t\u1ec9nh v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 8 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n m \u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 d\u00e2n to\u00e0n m i\u1ec1n N am l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. v \u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ecbch, \u00e2m m\u01b0u co c\u1ee5m b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u00e1n, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, hoang mang v\u00e0 b\u1ebf t\u1eafc. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, d\u1ed3n d\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch nhanh ch\u00f3ng tan r\u00e3. B\u00e0ng ho\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 25-3-1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng G. Pho l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u1eed t\u01b0\u1edbng U\u00e2yoen (Weyand), T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp sang th\u1ecb s\u00e1t chi\u1ebfn 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e0ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 36, S\u0111d, tr. 91. 513","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb s\u00e1t, ng\u00e0y 2-4, t\u01b0\u1edbng U\u00e2yoen t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed3n h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7. Tham gia cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda M \u1ef9 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 G. M\u00e1ctin v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u1edbng l\u0129nh kh\u00e1c. Sau cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Phan Rang qua Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c \u0111en T\u00e2y Ninh v\u1edbi hai \\\"t\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec3m\\\" l\u00e0 Phan Rang v\u00e0 Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c. B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng: Ta chi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cho mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0o t\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai th\u00e1ng. Ng\u00e0y 02-4-1975, \u0111\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ra nh\u1eadt l\u1ec7nh k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \\\"K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn tuy\u1ebfn, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t. Hom l\u00fac n\u00e0o h\u1ebft: - tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy. - K\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng. - M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n h\u00e0nh\\\"1. C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y 02-4, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 \\\"ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\\\"2. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 mi\u1ec1n Nam c\u00f9a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u, M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u00e8 d\u1eb7t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn v\u1edbi chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 th\u1ee9 hai g\u1ed3m 87 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 ba s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft xa v\u1eadn, s\u00fang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trang b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y 06-4-1975, sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea5p r\u00fat chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 Phan Rang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Phan Rang qua Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c 1. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i thang m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975... S\u0111d, tr. 229 v\u00e0 230. 2. Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean, tr. 230. 514","C h \u01b0 \u01a1n g VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., \u0111\u1ebfn T\u00e2y Ninh. V\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n hy v\u1ecdng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a ta, gi\u1eef th\u1ebf c\u1ea7m c\u1ef1 cho t\u1edbi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1i chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t. Ng\u00e0y 08-4, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 c\u1ee5m ph\u00f2ng th\u00f9 trung t\u00e2m trong s\u1ed1 3 c\u1ee5m T\u00e2y Ninh - Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c - Phan Rang, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c binh l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i g\u1ed3m: S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 18, L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 5 t\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p, 4 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ea3o an, 2 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh, 2 li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u1ec7... v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ta, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1eb1n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, t\u00f2 ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ta c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 \\\"tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng v\u1eadn\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng\\\" c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9-Thi\u1ec7u. Q u \u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111ang tro n g th \u1ebf th\u1eeb a th\u1eafng x\u00f4ng l\u00ea n ... T\u1eeb s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u s\u1eafc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f9a ta v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ta hom h\u1eb3n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eabn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. D\u00f9 M \u1ef9 can thi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea3ng vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a trong th\u1eddi gian s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t. \\\"C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u00f4 \\\"m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0v h\u00e2n<\u1ec9 hai mirrri nnm\\\". Do v\u1eady, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u00eat \u0111\u1ecbnh: Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i n\u0103m v\u1eefng th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 noi d\u1eady, k\u1ebft th\u00fac thang l\u1ee3i chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u00e2t. T\u00f4t h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 b\u0103t \u0111\u00e2u v\u00e0 k\u00eat th\u00fac trong th\u00e1ng T\u01b0 n\u0103m nay, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eadm. Ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \\\"th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd\\\". Ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ngay l\u00fac \u0111\u1ecbch hoang mang, suy s\u1ee5p. T\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean t\u1eebng h\u01b0\u1edbng, trong t\u1eebng l\u00fa c\\\"1. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng lo\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 36, S\u0111d, \u01b0. 95, 96. 515","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 T\u1eeb H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ng\u00e0y 31-3-1975, s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111o\u1ea1t. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta l\u00fac n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5: Ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u0110e chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft: - Kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb binh ch\u1ee7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 t\u1eeb T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9. G\u1ea5p r\u00fat t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, \u00e1p s\u00e1t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bao v\u00e2y c\u00f4 l\u1eadp S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Long Kh\u00e1nh, B\u00e0 R\u1ecba - V\u0169ng T\u00e0u. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb s\u1eb1n nh\u1eefng binh \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. - Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u1edf c\u00e1c tinh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t chi khu, qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, ph\u00e1 t\u1eebng m\u1ea3ng l\u1edbn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ecm k\u1eb9p c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch, nhanh ch\u00f3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, k\u00ecm gi\u1eef Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Thi\u1ec7u, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. - \u0110 \u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, \\\"giao cho Khu V nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chi \u0111\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm nh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n do ng\u1ee5y mi\u1ec1n Nam chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Sa (t\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa)\\\"1. - Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 T\u1ef1 l\u1ec7nh M \u1eb7t tr\u1eadn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u1eed ba \u1ee7 y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd, Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng, V\u00e3n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng, S\u0111d, tr. 242. 516","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., - \u0110\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ph\u00f3 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Thanh Ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch. Ngay sau H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh B2: \\\"V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi nam lay th\u1eddi c\u01a1,... tranh th\u00f9 v\u00e0o trung tu\u1ea7n th\u00e1ng t\u01b0 th\u00ec b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. L\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1eaft, b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea3m thang l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3 nh\u1eaft. B\u1eaft ng\u1edd hi\u1ec7n nay kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u1edf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn n\u1eefa. \u0110\u1ecbch bi\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nhung ch\u00fang cho rang ta c\u00e2n chu\u00e2n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t, hai th\u00e1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, b\u00e2t ng\u1edd hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ee7 y\u00eau l\u00e0 \u1edf kh\u00e2u th\u1eddi gian. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t c\u00e2n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngay l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd t\u1eadp trung l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f9 m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0103n. Ch\u00ednh theo \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 khang \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u... Th\u1eddi gian hi\u1ec7n nay ph\u00e0i t\u00ednh t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y. Ph\u1ea3i \\\"th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh to\u00e0n th\u1eafng\\\"'. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ed1c s\u1ee9c v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, r\u1ed3i theo tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, T\u00e2y Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 14, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng th\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5 xu\u1ed1ng ph\u00eda Nam. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh h\u00f9ng \u00e1o v\u1ea3i Nguy\u1ec5n Hu\u1ec7 1. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p g\u1eedi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh B2 ng\u00e0y 1-4-1975. Xem: V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ecfng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n thang, S\u0111d, tr. 266-267. 517","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 hai th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n m\u1eb7c \u00e1o l\u00ednh v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i h\u01a1n, nh\u1eb1m c\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. Tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng kh\u1ed1i, h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi, c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o cao x\u1ea1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n xe, ph\u00e1o n\u1ed1i \u0111u\u00f4i nhau ch\u1ea1y su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. N\u00fai r\u1eebng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng. Mang theo kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00e0o h\u00f9ng, mang theo c\u1ea3 ni\u1ec1m tin t\u1ea5t th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn, to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ra tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian, k\u1ecbp tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eeba tham gia chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean' c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam, tham gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 10 thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 ti\u1ebfn xu\u1ed1ng Nha Trang, Cam Ranh, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n khu V ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, sau \u0111\u00f3 quay l\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 11 r\u1ed3i theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 20, g\u1eb7p Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 v\u1eeba gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 v\u1eeba tham gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 N\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tinh ven bi\u1ec3n mi\u1ec1n Trung, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 v\u1eeba l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u01b0\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 14 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Long l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110o\u00e0n 232 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00e0y d\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edd h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111om v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng binh, ph\u00e1o binh, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, xe t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u00e0o \u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111om v\u1ecb v\u1eeba \u0111i, v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, v\u1eeba b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi tr\u1edd ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. H\u00f2a nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4i n\u1ed5i, h\u0103ng h\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \\\"T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng\\\". C\u1ea3 1. G\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 10, 316, 320. 518","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ra s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tham gia s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a... g\u00f3p s\u1ee9c c\u00f9ng ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. H\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 mi\u1ec1n Nam, h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng chi vi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tnr\u1eddng do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u1ea1m V\u0103n \u0110\u1ed3ng l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch, \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m 92.540 t\u1ea5n x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, 103.455 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, 157.217 t\u1ea5n v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t sinh ho\u1ea1t...1, song song v\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. N\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, chi vi\u1ec7n cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i, thanh ni\u00ean xung phong, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn... \u0111ang lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gian kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u00e1c li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y 6-4-1975, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u00f9y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u0110o\u00e0n 559 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng: \\\"Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f9a m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c g\u1ea5p, t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng gi\u1edd. Th\u1eddi gian l\u00fac n\u00e0y l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed d\u00f9ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p to ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nhanh, chi vi\u1ec7n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c gap, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch chi vi\u1ec7n th\u00e2n t\u1ed1c n\u00e0y\\\".2 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u00fai r\u1eebng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed1i h\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng 3, \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4-1975. Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \\\"\u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u0111i, m \u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn\\\" t\u1eeb Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 (1954) nay l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng n\u00e2ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m cao m\u1edbi trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. 1.T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u PL-749, Ban Khoa h\u1ecdc h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n,T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n. 2. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, Tong h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, S\u0111d, tr. 285. 519","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Trong chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n 1975, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Som \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn 25 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n, 2 qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 379.000 t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng (\u0111\u1ea1t 119,9% k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, b\u1eb1ng 54% t\u1ed3ng s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 giao cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong 16 n\u0103m 1960-1975) T\u00ednh ri\u00eang t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng G i\u00eang \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4-1975, \u0110o\u00e0n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o N am B\u1ed9 11 v\u1ea1n 5 ngh\u00ecn qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 9 v\u1ea1n t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng (trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 37.000 t\u1ea5n v\u0169 kh\u00ed, 9.000 t\u1ea5n x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u). Trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \\\"chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat\\\" t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26-4-1975, v\u1eeba khai th\u00e1c v\u1eeba v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng 10.100 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea1n, 2.300 t\u1ea5n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thu\u1ed1c ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh, 2.600 t\u1ea5n x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u2. Nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ea1m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u00f4 t\u00f4, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u00e1o, xe t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch. G\u00f3p s\u1ee9c v\u1edbi h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ngu\u1ed3n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, m \u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c. \u1ede c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh mi\u1ec1n Nam, vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nhau ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u1eabn nhau. T\u1ea1i Nam B\u1ed9, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ee3t hai m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 1974-1975 c\u00f9a Trung \u01b0\u01b0ng C\u1ee5c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Mi\u00e8n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ebdm 9 r\u1ea1ng ng\u00e0y 10-3-1975, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb n\u00fai r\u1eebng Khu VI \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t x\u00f4ng l\u00ean di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu VI v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu VII \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 - Qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 1. \u0110\u1ed3ng S\u0129 Nguy\u00ean, \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n H\u1ed3 C h\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u00fd ni\u1ec7m 30 n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n. 2. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, S\u0111d, tr. 292. 520","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. \u0110\u1ecbnh Qu\u00e1n, m\u1edf th\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 20, sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng L\u00e2m \u0110\u1ed3ng, t\u1ea1o b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1nh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c Mi\u1ec1n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh Long An, H\u1eadu Ngh\u0129a \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xu\u1ed1ng T\u00e2y Nam S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. \u1edc \u0111\u1ed3ng bang s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Q u\u00e2n khu V III v\u00e0 Q u\u00e2n khu IX di\u1ec7t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ed1t, m\u1edb r\u1ed9ng v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p s\u00e1t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 4 v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5, th\u1ecb x\u00e3. Ch\u1ec9 t\u00ednh trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u1ecb - Thi\u00ean - Hu\u1ebf, Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0, \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u sinh l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh bao v\u00e2y t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \\\"b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\" c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Nam B\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, binh v\u1eadn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang l\u00ean cao ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. C\u00e1c tinh mi\u1ec1n Trung v\u00e0 mi\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Nam B\u1ed9 li\u00eap ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed5 ra h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbch. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o t\u1ed9i \u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb b\u1ecdn \u00e1c \u00f4n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ee3 m\u00e1u... Song song v\u00f3i ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4i rl\u1eady, qn\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n N am R\u1ed9 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ng\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng Nam B\u1ed9, \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00e2u c\u0169ng nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ecbp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0m ng\u1ea7m, b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u, l\u1eadp kho b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a h\u00e0ng... chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Tr\u00ean 4.000 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1n, t\u1ea3i g\u1ea1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 chi huy c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f9a T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho, tr\u1ea1m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, t\u1eadp trung s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa xe m\u00e1y, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1eafc c\u1ea7u. 521","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 14 t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ed3ng Xo\u00e0i \u0111i C\u00e2y G\u00e1o, Ben B\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea5p r\u00fat thi c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u1edf c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i hom 3.000 km. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 4-1975, h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n Mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a 10.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 t\u1eeb tuy\u1ebfn sau l\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 8 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n 4.000 xe v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, hom 600 thuy\u1ec1n m\u00e1y, can\u00f4, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn xe \u0111\u1ea1p th\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 60.000 d\u00e2n c\u00f4ng h\u1ecfa tuy\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp 15 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n d\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn, 17 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 10.000 gi\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G \u00f2n1. C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f9a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft n\u00eau r\u00f5: \\\"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e3 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt, m\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111 \u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, tong kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u00e0o s\u00e0o huy\u1ec7t c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i. T\u1eeb gi\u1edd ph\u00fat n\u00e0y, tr\u1eadn quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u, nham ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eaft n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0... Ph\u1ea3i th\u1eadt t\u1eadp trung t\u00f9ng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ng\u00e0y, t\u1eebng th\u00e1ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4-1975 n\u00e0y\\\"2. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 6-4-1975, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c khu \u1ee7y, t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y, th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y, th\u1ecb \u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch, t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a \\\"Ph\u1ea3i d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec1m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb, \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed1 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 b\u00ean tr\u00ean, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam... Ba m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m m\u1edbi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i nh\u1ee9t. T\u1ea5t c\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean ph\u00e1i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u1eadp c\u00f4ng\\\"3. 1. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, S\u0111d, tr. 294. 2. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft so 15-TWC c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam ng\u00e0y 29-3-1975, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u01b0u tr\u1eef V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng. 3. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i thang m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng, S\u0111d, tr. 250, 258. 522","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u00f9a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Mi\u1ec1n v\u1ea1ch k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 tr\u00ean 5 h\u01b0\u1edbng: h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng do Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m; h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y B\u1ea5c do S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 16, 27B; h\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y do \u0110o\u00e0n 232 ph\u1ee5 \u01b0\u00e1ch; h\u01b0\u1edbng Nam do Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 88 v\u00e0 21 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu VIII \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m ; h\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao cho Trung \u0111o\u00e0n Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng... Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y Nguy\u00ean, Hu\u1ebf, \u0110\u00e0 Nang \u0111ang kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Ng\u00e0y 3-4-1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u1ed3ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1edf ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o t\u1edbi S\u1edf Ch\u1ec9 huy Mi\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0y 6-4-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp B\u1ed9 Chi huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh do \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, \u1eed y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7 y 1. Th\u1ec3 theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u00e0y 14-4-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n mang t\u00ean Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. Ng\u00e0y 7-4-1975. Trung ircmg C\u1ee5c mi\u1ec1n Nam h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 duy\u1ec7t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c \u1ee7y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb V\u0103n Ti\u1ebfn D\u0169ng, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Th\u1ecd c\u00f9ng tham d\u1ef1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn chia l\u00e0m hai b\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 8-4-1975, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chia c\u1eaft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 bao v\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00f9ng ven v\u00e0 8 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ecbch tan r\u00e3 th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecdc s\u00e2u ngay, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi 1. Ph\u00f3 T \u01b0 l\u1ec7nh g\u1ed3m c\u00f3: Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0, L\u00ea \u0110\u1ee9c Anh, L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n, \u0110inh \u0110\u1ee9c Thi\u1ec7n; Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y ki\u00eam Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: L\u00ea Quang H\u00f2a. Quy\u1ec1n tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1eddng: L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Hi\u1ec1n. 523","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. B\u01b0\u1edbc hai, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 20-4-1975, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean 5 h\u01b0\u1edbng. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1eeb 3 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, 7 \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng, 60 t\u1ed5 bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng du k\u00edch v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 50 ngh\u00ecn qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7. Ket lu\u1eadn H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ph\u1ea1m H\u00f9ng n\u00eau quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m: Neu c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 4 v\u00e0 di\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 18 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch ngay, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edd l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee7. C\u0169ng trong ng\u00e0y 7-4-1975, sau khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec7n b\u00e1o quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Chi huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh \u01b0\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00eau r\u00f5: \\\"\u0110e \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn khi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thang l\u1ee3i th\u1eadt gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n thang, c\u1ea7n chuan b\u1ecb th\u00eam v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y n\u1eefa cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi nam th\u00eam \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 2 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, r\u1ed3i m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0m \u0103n l\u1edbn Trong khi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang hy v\u1ecdng v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ta t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u00e0o \u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u0169 b\u00e3o. C\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc theo hai tuy\u1ebfn \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng 1 v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n. Ng\u00e0y 7-4-1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p ra l\u1ec7nh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u00f2mg tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m: \\\" M\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh: 1. Th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c hom n\u1eefa, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, tranh th\u00f9 t\u1eebng gi\u1edd, t\u1eebng ph\u00fat, x\u1ed1c t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Quy\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft th\u1eafng. 2. Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1ee9c kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn s \u0129 '2 1. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb g\u1eedi Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ee5c, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0ng \u00f9y M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00fac 18 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 7-4-1975. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u L\u01b0u tr\u1eef B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. 2. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ea1i thang m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng, S\u0111d, tr 259. 524","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u00f9 v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham gia tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ecbch m\u00e0 \u0111i, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn. C\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 (thi\u1ebfu S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 324 \u1edd l\u1ea1i Hu\u1ebf), S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 (Qu\u00e2n khu V) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ph\u00e1o binh, cao x\u1ea1, xe t\u0103ng, c\u00f4ng binh, do Thi\u1ebfu t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n l\u00e0m T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, theo \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 1, ch\u1ecdc th\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Phan Rang, k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tham gia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Phan Rang l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 thu\u1ed9c tinh Ninh Thu\u1eadn, c\u00e1ch S\u00e0i G\u00f2n 351km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 hai h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 T\u00e2n Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ninh Ch\u1eef, c\u00f3 s\u00e2n bay Th\u00e0nh S\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. M\u1ef9 - Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ra l\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u00f9 t\u1eeb xa: Phan Rang - Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c - T\u00e2y Ninh, v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 1 v\u1ea1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n khu III, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u00f9a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. V\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf, ng\u00e0y 15-4-1975, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c. N\u1ed9i c\u00e1c m\u1edbi, \\\"n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u\\\" \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 c \u1ea9 n l\u00e0m Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi l\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ebd s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh c\u00f9ng T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u t\u1eeb th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. M\u1ecdi c\u1ed1 gang c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Thi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1eedu v\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf. S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 14-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh Phan Rang v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 hai ng\u00e0y sau, ng\u00e0y 16-4, Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eadp tan ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn Phan Rang, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh ti\u1ec1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u00e2n khu III, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 6 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, B\u1ed9 Tu l\u1ec7nh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 2 b\u1ed9 binh, L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9, Li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng 31, m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n m\u1edbi kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u khu Ninh Thu\u1eadn, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay, thu g\u1ea7n 40 m\u00e1y bay c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Phan Rang v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Ninh Thu\u1eadn. Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea1i t\u00e1 T\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ninh Thu\u1eadn Nguy\u1ec5n V\u00e3n T\u01b0, trung t\u01b0\u1edbng 525","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0129nh Nghi v\u00e0 Chu\u1ea9n t\u01b0\u1edbng chi huy S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 6 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n Phan Ng\u1ecdc Sang. Sau \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady, ta l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tinh B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Phan Thi\u1ebft (18-4), tinh B\u00ecnh Tuy v\u1edbi th\u1ecb x\u00e3 H\u00e0m T\u00e2n (19-4). S\u00e1ng ng\u00e0y 20-4-1975, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o t\u1edbi R\u1eebng L\u00e1, g\u1ea7n Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c. Cu\u1ed9c h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 32.000 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 2.276 xe, ph\u00e1o, t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p... qua g\u1ea7n 1.000 km \u0111\u1ea7y kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, trong khi c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1eeb chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang h\u00e0nh qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Ng\u00e0y 8-4-1975, phi c\u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n Th\u00e0nh Trung ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i m\u00e1y bay F.5E n\u00e9m bom dinh \u0110\u1ed9c L\u1eadp. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ecbch th\u00eam ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n v\u00e0 n\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u00edch th\u00edch tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ta. Ng\u00e0y 9-4-1975, qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \\\"c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda th\u00e9p\\\" tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 V\u00f9ng 3 chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh, g \u1ed3 m S \u01b0 \u0111o\u1ea3n 18 v\u00e0 m \u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfu \u0111o\u00e0n b\u00e0o an, c\u1ea3 n h s\u00e1t p h \u00f2 n g n g \u1ef1 trong c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1. T\u01b0\u1edbng M\u1ef9 Phr\u00ea\u0111\u00ear\u00edch U\u00e2yen cho r\u1eb1ng: \\\"M\u1ea5t Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t S\u00e0i G\u00f2n\\\", v\u00ec v\u1eady qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m \\\"t\u1eed th\u1ee7\\\" Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Qu\u00e2n ta b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u1eb7ng' do c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, \u0111\u1ecbch v\u1eabn ra s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1 th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00eam l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9, hai l\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn, 1. H\u01a1n 1.000 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong, nhi\u1ec1u xe t\u0103ng b\u1ecb b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y. 526","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u00ec. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., m\u1ed9t li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, t\u00e1m ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00e1o binh v\u00e0 hai chi\u1ebfn \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng, thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o qu\u00e2n t\u0103ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch, g\u00e2y cho ta nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u00fay v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Mi\u1ec1n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Tr\u00e0 \u0111en tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp chi \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn. Sau khi thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp vi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i, th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh chia c\u1eaft Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c v\u1edbi Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, c\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 2 t\u00f2 Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c \u0111i B\u00e0 R\u1ecba, ch\u1eb7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch t\u1eeb Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, Tr\u1ea3ng Bom l\u00ean ph\u1ea3n k\u00edch, cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i. Ng\u00e0y 20-4-1975, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u1edf Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c l\u00e0m rung chuy\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch xung quanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, l\u00e0m cho tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00e0ng th\u00eam suy s\u1ee5p. Tia hy v\u1ecdng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb t\u1eaft. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 hai ng\u00e0y, ng\u00e0y 18-4, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 G. Pho ra l\u1ec7nh di t\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 20-4, G. Pho v\u00e0 K\u00edtxinhgi\u01a1 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Matin bi\u1ebft ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 Thi\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c. Ng\u00e0y 22-4, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u cay \u0111\u1eafng tr\u00e1ch m\u00f3c Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng: \\\"M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00fang ta th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111icu kh\u00f4ng the l\u00e0m \u0111 \u01b0 \u1ee3 c. V \u00ec v\u1eady, t\u00f4i b\u00e0o h\u1ecd: C \u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u1eeba tri\u1ec7u binh l\u00ednh tinh nhu\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan c\u00f3 t\u00e0i v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n 300 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la chi ph\u00ed trong s\u00e1u n\u0103m tr\u1eddi. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec t\u00f4i c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00fat lui trong danh d\u1ef1. Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i thi\u1ebfu v\u0169 kh\u00ed, \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e1y bay tr\u1ef1c th\u0103ng, m \u00e1y bay B52, c\u00e1c \u00f4ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0a cho t\u00f4i chi c\u00f3 3 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u00e0 th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c 527","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 t\u00f4i \u0111i m\u00e1y bay gh\u1ebf h\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t, m\u01b0\u1edbn ph\u00f2ng 30 \u0111\u00f4 la m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u1edd kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, \u00e3n 3-4 mi\u1ebfng b\u00edt t\u1ebft v\u00e0 u\u1ed1ng 7-8 ly r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c\\\"1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi l\u1ebd cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \\\"T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a\\\". Ng\u00e0y 22-4-1975, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Thi\u1ec7u ng\u1eadm ng\u00f9i t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u1eddi b\u1ecf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, mang theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0ng b\u1ea1c, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. M\u1eb7c cho s\u1ef1 k\u00eau c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 23-4-1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 G. Pho tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \\\"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1eefa, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1eadn n\u00e0o \u0111ang \u0111\u1ee3i h\u1ecd\\\"2. Tuy v\u1eady, trong cu\u1ed9c tr\u00e0 l\u1eddi ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ng\u00e0y 22-4-1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng G. Pho cho hay; \\\"Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t N am \\\"3. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M \u1ef9 c\u0169ng th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft ngh\u1ecb k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn. Nh\u1eb1m t \u00ec ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, hy v\u1ecdng l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi, \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf kh\u1ecfi th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, th\u00f4ng qua Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 L\u00e0o, M \u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf. C\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, T\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1eed \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea7n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t xin g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00e2m mun m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ta v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. 1. \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, ng\u00e0y 22-4-1975. 2. Di\u1ec5n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 G. Pho t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Tulan, ng\u00e0y 23- 4-1975. 3. B\u1ed9 N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 - C\u1ee5c V\u0103n th\u01b0 L\u01b0u tr\u1eef Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975... S\u0111d, \u1ee9. 327. 528","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y 22-4-1974, H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p 330 tri\u1ec7u USD cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, 12 ph\u1ea3n l\u1ef1c c 141 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1edf \u0111\u1ea7y v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a t\u1edbi S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e2m v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n. Binh l\u00ednh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tinh ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Phan Rang, Xu\u00e2n L\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1, mang theo t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng h\u1ed1t ho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u1eaft th\u1ea5y, tai nghe, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m cho t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00eam bi \u0111\u00e1t. Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00ean thay Thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0o l\u00fac \\\"t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1ecdng\\\"1, ra s\u1ee9c k\u00eau g\u00e0o \\\"t\u1eed th\u1ee7\\\" nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20-4-1975, 5 qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n binh ch\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Nam B\u1ed9, c\u1ef1c Nam Trung B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110jnh (g\u1ed3m 27 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi) \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tr\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi 50km v\u00e0 b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u00e1p s\u00e1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch g\u1ed3m 18 v\u1ea1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m... b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh c\u01a1 quan khi c\u00f3 th\u1eddi c\u01a1. Th\u00e0nh \u1ee7y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n xung phong, r\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng v\u1ea1n truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01a1n k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edb trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u00e0ng tr\u00e3m xe \u00f4 t\u00f4, loa ph\u00f3ng thanh, mang c\u1edd v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u ng\u1eef. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh, nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o h\u1eb3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4. Ng\u00e0y 22-4-1975, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ke ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tr\u00ean 5 h\u01b0\u1edbng: T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc, \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0110\u00f2ng Nam, T\u00e2y v\u00e0 1. L\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng M \u1ef9 U\u00e2yen, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, ng\u00e0y 21-4-1975. 529","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 T\u00e2y Nam; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1nh nhanh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edd kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a trong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chia c\u1eaft, bao v\u00e2y, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf v\u00f2ng ngo\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang co c\u1ee5m \u1edf n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u1ea7u l\u1edbn m\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c binh \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9t k\u00edch v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u, s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, B i\u1ec7t khu th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng nha c\u00e0nh s\u00e1t. V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00e0y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ng\u00e0y 26-4-1975, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ee9c \u00e9p c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ee9c, 22 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 27-4-1975, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh - ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee9ng ra th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed l\u00ean l\u00e0m T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. S\u00e2n kh\u1ea5u ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb S\u00e0i G\u00f2n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00eam nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt m\u1edbi: V\u0169 V\u0103n M\u1ea7u - Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Huy\u1ec1n - Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, h\u1ecd ra l\u1ec7nh cho binh l\u00ednh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, kh\u00f4ng bu\u00f4ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed; m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ecd d\u00e0n d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t v\u1edf k\u1ecbch m\u1edbi nh\u1eb1m h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ta. Ng\u00e0y 22-4-1975, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p k\u00eau g\u1ecdi: \\\"C\u00e1c phe \u1edd Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn, m\u1edd r\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh\\\" v\u00e0 \\\"Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u00e1c phe l\u00e2m chi\u1ebfn\\\". M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng l\u1ed9 r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng \u00e2m m\u01b0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng trong khu v\u1ef1c. Tinh h\u00ecnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7t ra y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 24-4-1975, 10 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eadp k\u1ebft. M\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00fang 17 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 26-4-1975, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng k\u00edch \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u01b0\u1edbng B\u1eafc, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 312 c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng B\u00ecnh C\u01a1, B\u00ecnh M\u1ef9, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf cho qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven. 530","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1o c\u1ed1i di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 316 ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Ph\u00fa M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Tr\u1ea3ng B\u00e0ng. H\u01b0\u1edbng T\u00e2y Nam, qu\u00e2n ta \u00e1p s\u00e1t \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 10, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 4, chia c\u1eaft S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long, v\u01b0\u1ee3t s\u00f4ng V\u00e0m c \u1ecf \u0110\u00f4ng, chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh v\u00f9ng ven. H\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00f4ng, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 N\u01b0\u1edbc Trong, chi khu qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Long Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 cho m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0o l\u00fac 16 gi\u1edd 40 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 28-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5 chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay A37 do M\u1ef9 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ed9i bom xu\u1ed1ng s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1 h\u00f9y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 chi\u1ebfc A C 119 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u chi\u1ebfc C47. Tr\u1eadn n\u00e9m bom c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 bu\u1ed9c M\u1ef9 \\\"th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u0111a\\\" vi\u1ec7c di t\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9. Tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00e0ng suy s\u1ee5p, ho\u1ea3ng lo\u1ea1n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ecfng th\u1ee7, nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh di\u1ec5n ra \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 \u1edf N\u01b0\u1edbc Trong, \u0110\u1ed3ng D\u00f9, Tr\u1ea3ng Bom, H\u1ed1 Nai, Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a... song cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i qu\u00e2n ta v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n nh\u00ecn chung di\u1ec5n ra thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 28-4. T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u00edm tnr\u00f2mg qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i O\u00f2n Cao V\u0103n Vi\u00ean, nguy\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 c \u1ea7 n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u s\u0129 quan, nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt cao c\u1ea5p trong ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n tranh nhau l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay l\u00ean th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. S\u00e1ng 29-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta m\u1edf \u0111\u1ee3t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ph\u00e0n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u1edf v\u00f9ng ven th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. T\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Nguy\u00ean V\u1ef9, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 5 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t; L\u00fd T\u00f2ng B\u00e1, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 25 b\u1ecb b\u1eaft; L\u00ea Minh \u0110\u1ea3o, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 18 c\u1edfi b\u00f2 qu\u00e2n ph\u1ee5c, l\u1eabn v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1m t\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ch\u1ea1y v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n To\u00e0n, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu III b\u1ecf ch\u1ea1y ra bi\u1ec3n; Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n Hai, S\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 7 t\u1ef1 s\u00e1t... 531","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ta xin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \\\"b\u00e0n giao ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n\\\". \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 Matin v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Ph\u00e1p M\u00eari\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb xin g\u1eb7p ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n ta \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf y\u00eau c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f9a Ch\u00ednh ph\u00f9 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 r\u00fat h\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. 10 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch: \\\"Ra l\u1ec7nh cho qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch; ti\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi kh\u00ed th\u1ebf h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 kh\u00ed qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c cap c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1eadp tan tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u00ea m \u1ecdi s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ef1 c\u00f9a ch\u00fang . Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, 5 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. Ri\u00eang c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 cho n\u1ed5 s\u00fang \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 l\u00fac 18 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975, s\u1edbm h\u01a1n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chung c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch m\u01b0\u1eddi hai gi\u1edd. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, t\u00e0 18 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975, tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. Ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng, Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng \u0110\u1ed3ng Nai, di\u1ec7t \u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch \u1edf Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ea7u R\u1ea1ch Ch\u1ee9c, ti\u1ebfn th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0o th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. \u0110\u00fang 5 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat s\u00e1ng 30-4-1975, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u01b0ong th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 3 chi\u1ebfm 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u00e2n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 36, S\u0111d, \u1eeb. 176. 532","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., s\u00e2n bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n d\u00f9; Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 1 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm B\u1ed9 T\u1ed3ng Tham m\u01b0u; \u0110o\u00e0n 232 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec7t khu th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4, T\u1ed5ng nha C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n; Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Bi\u00ean H\u00f2a, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfm B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u1ea3ng B\u1ea1ch \u0110\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh; Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 chi\u1ebfm dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. \u1edc v\u00f9ng ven \u0111\u00f4 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch. \u1ede nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1eadn, ph\u01b0\u1eddng, ngay trong \u0111\u00eam 29-4-1975, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00f9ng l\u00ean chi\u1ebfm b\u1ed1t, tr\u1ee5 s\u1edd ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 n\u01a1i, nh\u01b0 \u1edf ph\u01b0\u1eddng T\u00e2y N h\u00ed', qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn, c\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 tung bay t\u1eeb tr\u01b0a ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975... T\u00ednh chung, trong hai ng\u00e0y 29 v\u00e0 30-4-1975, trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 160 ph\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 60 ph\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong khi ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o2. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f4 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa: \\\"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3n v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i; s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe ch\u1edd b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau; d\u00f9ng loa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, h\u00f9 d\u1ecda, bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng; h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i b\u1eaft b\u1ecdn c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t \u00e1c \u00f4n v\u00e0 s\u0129 quan ng\u1ee5y ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n; cao h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbch, l\u1eadp quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00f3m \\\"\u2019. \u0110\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0y. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M \u1ef9 d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n 20 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 trong ch\u1ed1c l\u00e1t. 1. Nay l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u1eddng 12, qu\u1eadn Ph\u00fa Nhu\u1eadn. 2. Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, Nh\u1eefn\u1ecd n\u0103m th\u00e1nP quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, 1985.tr. 306, 307. 3. Ho\u00e0ng V\u0103n Th\u00e1i, Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, Nxb. Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, 1985, tr. 306, 307. 533","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta \u0111\u00e3 \u00e9m s\u1eb5n quanh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau quan tr\u1ecdng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng. \u1ede B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3. \u1ede S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, qu\u00e2n ta \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng th\u1ecb x\u00e3 v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay. \u1ede Tr\u00e0 Vinh, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tinh ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ecb x\u00e3 t\u1eeb s\u00e1ng s\u1edbm 30-4, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed3 b\u1ee9c h\u00e0ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n b\u1ea3o an, d\u00e2n v\u1ec7, chi\u1ebfm s\u00e2n bay, tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch. 12 gi\u1edd tr\u01b0a, qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm dinh t\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng to l\u1edbn trong vi\u1ec7c k\u00ecm ch\u00e2n Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 4 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, t\u1ea1o th\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c cho chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m. Trong com h\u1ea5p h\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u00e3 cho \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh ph\u00e1t \u0111i l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00fac 9 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u1eebng b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n. 10 gi\u1edd 10 ph\u00fat c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng chi th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 Ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm l\u0129nh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u01b0\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u1ee7 y ban qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n. \u0110i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p ghi r\u00f5: \\\"... \u1ee7 y ban Qu\u00e2n qu\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ngay tr\u00ean \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean. N\u1ed9i dung: a) Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n- Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. b) Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c h\u1ea1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng. c) Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p! d) K\u00eau g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u1eady, c\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1eadp tan m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, 534","C h\u01b0 \u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau\\\"1. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n C\u1ee7 Chi, H\u00f3c M\u00f4n, Th\u1ee7 \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u1eadn l\u1ef5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u00e3 \u1ea5p. \u1edc n\u1ed9i th\u00e0nh, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tr\u00e0n ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng hoan h\u00f4 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c canh g\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf gi\u1eef g\u00ecn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, b\u00e0n giao cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Thanh ni\u00ean t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 d\u00f9ng loa k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh s\u0129 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n b\u1ecf s\u00fang \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, chi n\u01a1i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch l\u1ea9n tr\u1ed1n cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i l\u00f9ng b\u1eaft, c\u00f9ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u01b0\u1edbc v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbch, tr\u1eebng tr\u1ecb nh\u1eefng t\u00ean \u00e1c \u00f4n ngoan c\u1ed1 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, gi\u1eef g\u00ecn tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, tr\u1ecb an \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 tan r\u00e3. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp - dinh l\u0169y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, chi\u1ebfc xe t\u0103ng mang s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 390 thu\u1ed9c L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng 203 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 2 h\u00fac \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng s\u1eaft c\u1ee7a dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. 1lgi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat, Trung \u00fay B\u00f9i Quang Th\u1eadn, \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i 4 L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u0103ng 203 c\u1eafm l\u00e1 c\u1edd c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00ean n\u00f3c dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi \u0111icm n\u00e0y, C h\u00ednh \u1ee7y L \u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n xc t\u0103ng 203 D\u00f9i V \u0103n T\u00f9ng, Trung \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u00f3 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 66 Ph\u1ea1m Xu\u00e2n Th\u1ec7 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng Kh\u00e1nh ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a dinh \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c c\u00f9a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh v\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u0169 V\u0103n M\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00e0i Ph\u00e1t thanh S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ecdc tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n: \\\"T\u00f4i, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi qu\u00e2n l\u1ee5c c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a h\u1ea1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam 1. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p, T\u1ed5ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n th\u1eafng, tr. 337-338. 535","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u00f4i tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i t\u00e1n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, giao to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ch\u00e1nh quy\u1ec1n cho Ch\u00e1nh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam\\\". Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y B\u00f9i V\u0103n T\u00f9ng thay m\u1eb7t Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ecdc l\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n thang l\u1ee3i. Trong gi\u1edd ph\u00fat l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi \u0111i\u1ec7n khen v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129: \\\"B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Trung \u01b0cmg \u0110\u1ea3ng nhi\u1ec7t li\u1ec7t khen ng\u1ee3i qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, khen ng\u1ee3i to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n vi\u00ean, thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i tinh nhu\u1ec7, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111au c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 anh d\u0169ng, l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, bu\u1ed9c ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec3n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u00e0nh pho S\u00e0i G\u00f2n - Gia \u0110\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed mang t\u00ean B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 v \u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n th\u1eafng. To\u00e0n th\u1ebf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed h\u00e3y n\u00eau cao t\u1ec9nh th\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft thang c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed1i d\u1eady, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e2n y\u00eau c\u00f9a To qu\u1ed1c\\\"'. T\u1eeb gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 3-1975, song song v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1edbn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G \u00f2n chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra s\u1ef1 tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ng\u00e0y 19 v\u00e0 20-1-1974, nh\u00e2n l\u00fac qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111ang g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phi \u0111\u1ed9i m\u00e1y bay ti\u00eam k\u00edch ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm c\u1ee5m \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda T\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa. 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u00e2n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u00e1ng lo\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 36, S\u0111d, tr. 177, 178. 536","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... Tr\u01b0\u1edbc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u00e0y 2-4-1975, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng T\u1ed5ng T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean Gi\u00e1p chi th\u1ecb cho T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 30-3-1975, Qu\u00e2n \u00f9y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho Khu \u1ee7y v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu V nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef. Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda nam bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00e1ch v\u1ecbnh Cam Ranh kho\u1ea3ng 480 km, v\u1edbi tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 b\u00e3i san h\u00f4 ng\u1ea7m, c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch kho\u1ea3ng 180.000km2. V\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, trong s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean 100 \u0111\u1ea3o, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 11 \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf, 5\/11 \u0111\u1ea3o do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Song T\u1eed T\u00e2y, S\u01a1n Ca, Nam Yet, Sinh T\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 14-4-1975, khi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u qu\u00e2n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ec th\u1ecb cho Qu\u00e2n khu V: \\\"Th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0o thu\u1ed9c khu v\u1ef1c Nam S a 1 l\u00fac n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. Chi \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1o qu\u0103n ng\u1ee5y mi\u00ean Nam chi\u00eam \u0111\u00f3ng. C\u00e1c anh ra l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm ngay. Theo d\u00f5i, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c ki\u00eam tra ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 B\u1ed9''2. B\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n nh\u00f2 v\u00e0 \u00edt, \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn l\u1edbn c\u00f9a \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng m cnh m \u00f4ng, qu\u00e2n ta b \u00ed m \u1eadt ti\u00eap c\u1eadn, nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u00f4 b\u1ed9, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd chi\u1ebfm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u00fang 4 gi\u1edd 30 ph\u00fat ng\u00e0y 14-4-1975, qu\u00e2n ta n\u1ed5 s\u00fang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, nhanh ch\u00f3ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft s\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbch, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3o Song T\u1eed T\u00e2y, treo c\u1edd T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111inh c\u1ed9t c\u1edd tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y 25-4-1975, ta \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea3o Son Ca; ng\u00e0y 27-4, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3o Nam Y\u1ebft, ng\u00e0y 28-4, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e0o Sinh T\u1ed3n; ng\u00e0y 29-4, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. 1. T\u1ee9c Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. 2. V\u00f5 Nguy\u00ean G i\u00e1p. T\u1ed1ng h\u00e0nh dinh trong m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n to\u00e0n thang, S\u0111d, tr. 302-303. 537","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 T\u1ea1i C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, ng\u00e0y 29-4-1975, c\u00e1c c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00faa \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f9ng gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u00ed m\u1eadt r\u00fat ch\u1ea1y. Ng\u00e0y 30-4, tin S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c di t\u1ea3n l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0o. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u1eef\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n, bu\u1ed9c s\u0129 quan, gi\u00e1m th\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u00e0 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 7.000 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, trong \u0111\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1975, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00f9 nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eef v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. Ng\u00e0y 5-5-1975, t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n ta \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ra \u0111\u00f3n anh ch\u1ecb em t\u00f9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n C\u00f4n \u0110\u1ea3o. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 k\u00e9o v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o. \u1ede c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u1eddi c\u01a1 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5, tan r\u00e3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y 30-4 v\u00e0 1-5-1975. N gay sau khi n\u1ed9i c\u00e1c S\u00e0i G \u00f2n \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u1edf c\u00e1c tinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u00f2i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng. T\u1ea1i G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng, do tinh l\u1ef5 n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecbch y\u1ebfu, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 4-1975, ta \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 s\u1edd \u1eefong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea3o an, d\u00e2n v\u1ec7, n\u00ean khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tin D\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u0103n Minh \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng, Tinh \u1ee7y \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf th\u1ecb x\u00e3 l\u00fac 15 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975. T\u1ea1i M \u1ef9 Tho, c\u0169ng v\u00e0o l\u00fac 15 gi\u1edd ng\u00e0y 30-4-1975, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang g\u1ed3m h\u01a1n 538","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng V\u1ec9. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., 10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng s\u1edf \u01afong th\u1ecb x\u00e3, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi binh l\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbch b\u1ecf s\u00fang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u0129 quan ngoan c\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eafn v\u00e0o \u0111o\u00e0n tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00f9a h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc H\u00e2n, Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh Chi\u1ec3u l\u00e0m ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 em. Chi\u1ec1u t\u1ed1i 30-4-1975, hai ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong th\u1ecb x\u00e3, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u1ecb x\u00e3. T\u1ea1i C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00eam 29-4-1975, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm s\u00e2n bay Tr\u00e0 N\u00f3c v\u00e0 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 4 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n. S\u00e1ng 30-4, qu\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0o trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 to n g c\u1ee7a tinh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1ed5i d\u1eady gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 l\u00fac 15 gi\u1edd c\u00f9ng ng\u00e0y. Chi\u1ec1u 30-4-1975, c\u00e1c tinh Ki\u1ebfn Phong, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean, Long An ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 1-5-1975, c\u00e1c tinh c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 V\u0129nh Long, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Thi\u1ec7n, C\u00e0 Mau, Long Xuy\u00ean, Ch\u00e2u \u0110\u1ed1c, B\u1ebfn Tre, Ki\u1ebfn T\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 3-5-1975, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ba m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00f9ng th\u00e1nh \u0111ja H\u00f2a H\u1ea3o (Long Ch\u00e2u Ti\u1ec1n). Cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u1edf \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa. Trong t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: \\\"Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh\\\", \u0110\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1edbng H o\u00e0ng V \u0103n T h\u00e1i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t cu \u1ed9c T \u00f4 n g ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u00f4i d \u1eady \u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eedu Long di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi ba h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c sau \u0111\u00e2y: Ket h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u00f9a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0 \u1edd Tr\u00e0 Vinh, S\u00f3c Tr\u0103ng, V\u1ecb Thanh; Khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u00e1p s\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i vi, qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang n\u1eafm th\u1eddi c\u01a1 noi d\u1eady gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0 \u1edf c \u1ea7 n Th\u01a1, M\u1ef9 Tho, R\u1ea1ch Gi\u00e1, V\u0129nh Long, Ben Tre, Sa \u0110\u00e9c, G\u00f2 C\u00f4ng; C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ec9nh v\u1eadn \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc, k\u00e9t h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u00e2n ch\u00fang n\u00f4i d\u1eady bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e2u h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ti\u00ean c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch, nh\u01b0 \u1edf B\u1ea1c Li\u00eau, Ch\u00e2u \u0110 \u1ed1c1. 1. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn, tr. 310-311. 539","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 B\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c phong ph\u00fa, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng s\u00f4ng C\u1eebu Long v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa), k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m n\u1ee9c l\u00f2ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb Nam \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 n\u00e3m ch\u00e2u b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Th\u00f9 \u0111\u00f4 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed5 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e2n hoan m\u1eebng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, h\u00f4 vang c\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \\\"Hoan h\u00f4 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\", \\\"Hoan h\u00f4 mi\u1ec1n Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng\\\", \\\"T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam anh h\u00f9ng mu\u00f4n n\u0103m\\\"... Ng\u00e0y 30-4 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y h\u1ed9i m\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Tr\u1ea3i qua h\u01a1n 50 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, th\u1ea7n t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ch\u1eafc th\u1eafng, cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m tan r\u00e3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n t\u1eeb trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1edbi m \u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u00e0i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o. IV. NGUY\u00caN NH\u00c2N TH\u1eaeNG L\u1ee2I V\u00c0 \u00dd NGH\u0128A L\u1ecaCH s \u1eed C\u1ee6A CU\u1ed8C KH\u00c1NG CHI\u00c9N CH\u00d3NG M\u1ef8, c\u1ee9u N\u01af\u1edaC 1.Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i S\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n s\u00e2u xa v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, trong \u0111\u00f3 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau \u0111\u00e2y: - Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh phi ngh\u0129a, chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi 540","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01b0ng b\u00edt s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, l\u1eeba d\u1ed1i d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u01b0\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng sao kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed7 y\u1ebfu c\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb do t\u00ednh phi ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 c\u00e0ng leo thang chi\u1ebfn tranh, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u0110e qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. H\u1ecd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u0169 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3, M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nu\u1ed1t ch\u1eedng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea7m. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 21 n\u0103m, ti\u00eau hao nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u00f9a c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc M \u1ef9 nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac ph\u1ea7n th\u1eafng l\u1ea1i thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea7u su\u1ed1t 21 n\u0103m (1954-1975) l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eb3ng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p, l\u00e0m n\u00ean chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1eaby l\u1eebng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Trong chi\u1ebfn \u01b0anh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edd th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c to l\u1edbn. Kh\u01a1i d\u1eady v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5y, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Ch\u00f9 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. M\u1eafc Namara, C\u1ef1u B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1eddng 541","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho M \u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0: \\\"\u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u00f9a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111au tranh v\u00e0 hy sinh cho l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f9a n \u00f3 \\\"1. Th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f2n b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng trong n\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ebf y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee9u v\u00e3n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. \u0110e qu\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u00f4n v\u00f9i. Mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u00f9a M \u1ef9 gi\u1eefa \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\" v\u00e0 l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c; \\\"d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\\\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00e0i, ph\u00e1t x\u00edt \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 gay g\u1eaft \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u00f9ng chi\u00eau b\u00e0i \\\"qu\u1ed1c gia\\\", \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\" gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00f2ng v\u1eeba d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1eeba t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \\\"hi\u1ec3m h\u1ecda c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n\\\", t\u00e1ch nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ra kh\u1ecfi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Tuy r\u1ea5t th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u00ecn chung, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y 1. D\u1ea7n theo \\\"Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-1975, Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc\\\", S\u0111d, tr. 97. 542","C h\u01b0 \u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.. c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 s\u1edbm b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea5u \u01b0anh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i ti\u00ean phong trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ed1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam; c\u00e0ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111i\u00ean cu\u1ed3ng, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u00e0ng b\u1ecb c\u00f4 l\u1eadp. R\u00fat kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \\\"ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng\\\" \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng De Gaulle \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i th\u1eb3ng v\u1edbi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 Kenn\u01a1\u0111i n\u0103m 1961 r\u1eb1ng: \\\"\u1ef6 th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 (ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n) m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00f4ng n\u00eau ra c\u0169ng ch\u0103ng thay \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00ec. C\u00e1c \u00f4ng c\u00e0ng lao v\u00e0o chong ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng s\u00e0n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ( Vi\u1ec7t Nam) th\u00ec nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n c\u00e0ng noi b\u1eadt l\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn s \u0129 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\\\"'. Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0 Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 w . Fulbright v\u00e0 Church, c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng: \\\"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam''2. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n c\u0169 v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 phong ki\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee9c tinh b\u1eddi m\u1ed9t phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u l\u1eeba b\u1ecbp: \\\"qu\u1ed1c gia\\\", \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\", \\\"d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\\\" c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cho d\u00e2n c\u00e0y, th\u00ec nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \\\"qu\u1ed1c g ia\u201d, \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\", \\\"d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\\\" gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u1eeba g\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \\\"chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t\\\" v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n vi\u1ec5n chinh M \u1ef9 0 \u1ea1t v\u00e0o mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c \\\"chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9\\\" \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u00ec b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t \\\"qu\u1ed1c 1, 2. B\u00f9i \u0110\u00ecnh Thanh, B\u1ea3n l\u0129nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 (1954-1975), Nxb. Tri th\u1ee9c, H. 2007, tr. 409. 543","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eec VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 gia\\\", \\\"\u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\\\", \\\"d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7\\\" gi\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 kho\u00e1c cho ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u00f3c tr\u1ea7n. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc trong tay giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n. M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n do M\u1ef9 l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gay g\u1eaft. Chi t\u00ednh t\u1eeb 1-11-1963 \u0111\u1ebfn 6-1965, \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 13 cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh, tranh gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c do M \u1ef9 h\u1eadu thu\u1eabn. \u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m \\\"tranh th\u1ee7 tr\u00e1i tim kh\u1ed1i \u00f3c c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\\\". Nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Kh\u00f4ng l\u00f4i k\u00e9o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 l\u1eeba m\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc phong tr\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5u tranh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t x\u00edt tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam - nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n tranh th\u1ee7 v\u00e0 l\u1eeba m\u1ecb. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 \u1edd mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1970, trong m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m quan tr\u1ecdng, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 chi r\u00f5: \\\"\u1ede mi\u1ec1n Nam n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, khi m\u00e0 b\u1ecdn ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n tay sai \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00f9 \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t x \u00edt t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eaft b\u1ea1i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00fac m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng c\u00f3 th \u1ec3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 \u0111 \u00e3 v\u00f9ng l\u00ean . - Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n V i\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean: S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; Tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111au b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, 1. L\u00ea Du\u1ea9n, D\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00e1 c\u1edd v\u1ebb vang c\u00f9a \u0110\u00e0ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, v\u00ec t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m \u1edbi, Nxb. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 1970, tr. 46. 544","C h\u01b0 \u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng.., d\u00f9ng c\u1ea3m c\u00f9a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta tr\u00ean hai mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc; Tinh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u00e9t chi\u1ebfn \u0111au ch\u1ed1ng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 chung c\u00f9a ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam - L\u00e0o - Campuchia; S\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u00f9ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f9a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111oi v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta. Trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, noi b\u1eadt l\u00ean s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebb th\u00f9 ch\u00f9 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u1eefa ta v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbch trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh lui t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 trong cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975. T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \\\"thang l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f9a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn chong M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e9t l\u00e0 thang l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng loi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u00f9, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00f9a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta\\\"'. V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c - L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta sau th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch ra \u0111\u01b0 \u1eddng l\u1ed1i giu\u01b0ng cuu ng\u1ee5n c\u1edd d\u1ed9c l\u1ee5p d\u00e2n l\u1ed9c v\u00f9 ch\u00fa ngh\u1ec9u x\u00f9 h\u1ed9i, ti\u00e9n h\u00e0nli \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i mi\u1ec1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f9a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch I. \u0110\u00e1ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u00e3n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 37, S\u0111d, tr. 484. 545","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. N\u1eafm v\u1eebng ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edd mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc g\u1eafn ch\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhau, h\u00f2a quy\u1ec7n v\u00e0o nhau, nh\u00e0m m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung l\u00e0: ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u00f9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e0, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \\\"M\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi b\u1ecb chia c\u1eaft l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u00f9a c\u00e1ch m \u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1954 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 1975\\\"'. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1edbi \u0111inh cao ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t, mun tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc; ph\u00e1t huy m\u1ea1nh m \u1ebd truy\u1ec1n thong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chung l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0o M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u0103 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00f5 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn tru\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eebng. Trong kh\u00f3i l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u1eeba x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng v\u1eeba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chi vi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u cho ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f9a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M \u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c 1. \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110 \u00e0ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 37, S\u0111d, \u01b0. 485. 546","Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VI. Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng... l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i giao \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tranh th\u00f9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n M\u1ef9, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111au gi\u1eefa ba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c: Vi\u1ec7t N am - L\u00e0o - Campuchia. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u01b0\u01a1ng cao ng\u1ecdn c\u1edd \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc chung l\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u1eb7c, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f9a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. 2. \u00dd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c th\u00f2i \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc Cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. \u0110\u00e1ng l\u1ebd sau th\u00e1ng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945. nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 quay l\u1ea1i x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa. V\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gian kh\u1ed5 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p M\u1ef9. Sau g\u1ea7n 9 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ch\u00f9 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam. Trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta n\u00eau cao thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n 547","L\u1ecaCH S\u1eea VI\u1ec6T NAM - T\u1eacP 13 S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 chi r\u00f5: \\\"Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0: Thi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111 \u1ec3 g i\u1eef g\u00ecn v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111 \u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c Nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u00f9 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i b\u00e0ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n. M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00e3 \u01b0\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1, ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c t\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam theo nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p ngh\u1ecb Gi\u01a1nev\u01a1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \\\"t\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec7t c\u1ed9ng\\\" v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn th\u1ea7n th\u00e1nh ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M \u1ef9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 b\u00e8 l\u0169 tay sai \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed5ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t chi\u1ebfn tranh b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5, ph\u00e1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9. Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn nh\u1eaft, d\u00e0i ng\u00e0y nh\u1ea5t, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb sau Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai. Trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0y (1954-1975) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 5 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp nhau v\u1ea1ch ra k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u00e2m m\u01b0u ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c phong tr\u00e0o y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, th\u00f4n t\u00ednh mi\u1ec1n Nam, bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, l\u1eadp ph\u00f2ng tuy\u1ebfn ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lan xu\u1ed1ng 1. H\u1ed3 C h\u00ed Minh to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 7, Nxb. Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb Qu\u1ed1c gia, H. 1996, tr. 339. 548"]