2003 - Vol 2 - Reassessing the Management of National Parks in India - Biological Profiles of Individual PAs

Table 1.3: The Statu Note: All values for area in this Sno PA code Total Area Range Name Range Area Undisturbed Sligh Area disturbe UTT/N+S/GOV Supin 311.67 77.9175 24.93 UTT/N+S/GOV Sankri 499.84 199.936 44.98 289 UTT/S/ASK 599.93 Dharchula 409.14 122.742 163.6 UTT/S/ASK Askote 190.86 290 UTT/S/BIN 47.07 Binsar 47.07 18.83 18.8 291 UTT/S/BINO 3.3874 Binog Wildlife Sanctuary 3.39 3.39 292 UTT/S/KED 975.20 Gopeshwer 250.47 UTT/S/KED Okhimath 754.76 293 UTT/S/SON 301.1 Palain 52.3 UTT/S/SON Kalagarh 18.36 UTT/S/SON Adnala 98.27 UTT/S/SON Sonanadi 133.28 UTT/S/SON Maidavan UTT/S/SON Mandal 50.9312 44.55 50.9 28.5216 41.268 28.5 294 WB/N/GOR 79.45 Garumara South Range 2.1 WB/N/GOR Garumara North Range 44.55 362.3 43.44 249.2 295 WB/N/NEO 88 Upper Neora 516.1 WB/N/NEO Lower Neora 362.33 616.7 296 WB/N/SUN 2585.00 Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary 522.84 0.7 WB/N/SUN Basirhat 809.58 0.64 1.1 WB/N/SUN National Park East 890.06 5.76 5.95 WB/N/SUN National Park West 2.021 297 WB/S/BAL 2.02 Sub type-5B 0.6686 0.64 298 WB/S/BET 0.67 Krishnapur Range (Bettudahari Beat) 299 WB/S/BIB 0.64 Bongaon Social Forestry Range 9.6 5.95 300 WB/S/CHA Chapramari Beat Under Garumara 301 WB/S/HAL 9.492 north range 5.95 Ramganga 302 WB/S/LOT 38.00 Bhagalatpur 38 38.00 303 WB/S/RAI 1.30 Wildlife Range 0.1431 0.14 304 WB/S/RAM 0.14 Attached Forest Range-Burdwan 38.8 3.88 305 WB/S/SEN Senchal East range & Senchal West 38.88 range 5

us of Forests in PAs s table are in square kilometers htly Heavily Plantations Causes Current status ed disturbed 336 202.5855 Grazing, NTFP collection, tree felling, habitation, 856 249.92 656 118.6506 cultivation, tree felling, erosion, development activities 184.37076 6.2334 (roads and path maintenance), tourism. Slight increase 83 9.41 Grazing, NTFP collection, tree felling, habitation, cultivation, tree felling, erosion, development activities 4.9984 (roads and path maintenance), tourism. Slight increase Landslides, erosion, dam, development activities, grazing, habitation, NTFP collection, cultivation, tourism, 4.0914 pilgrimage, others (hunting), mines Increasing for all categories. Mines, landslides, erosion, grazing, habitation, NTFP 6.48924 collection, cultivation, others (hunting), pilgrimage. Increasing for all categories. Tourism increasing. Other disturbances stable. A new Tourism, Habitation, Cultivation, Firewood and fodder hotel is being constructed collection. inside the sanctuary at Shah estate. Moderate 93 Grazing, NTFP collection and tree felling. Moderate 52 Grazing and NTFP collection 172 33 Biotic cause Negligible 29 273.55 Slightly disturbed and heavily 19 293.93 Tree felling disturbed 70 273.36 Floods, Land slide, Cyclone, Erosion, Tidal wave, Ohers Slightly disturbed, heavily 71 (Fishing poaching) disturbed and plantations Floods, Land slide, Cyclone, Erosion, Tidal wave, Ohers Slightly disturbed 152 0.384 (Fishing poaching) Floods, Land slide, Cyclone, Erosion, Tidal wave, Ohers Slightly disturbed (Fishing poaching) (1)Presume of deer park. (2)Road passing by the side. Present 1.31 Development,Tourism,Ohers. No disturbances at present. The sanctuary area was a Nil vested forest till 1949. The degraded forest was planted 0.67 during 1950 to 1952. No disturbances afterwards. 0.64 2.304 Biotic cause grazing and others. 1.30 Flood, Erosion, Cyclone, Grazing. The southern part of the island Does not arise. is heavily affected by the tidal waves for which the same is being covered through artificial regeneration in the open sandy beds. Flood Prone Does not arise Outburst of human population in fringe area. Situation of town, close to sanctuary. Poverty of fringe people. Source of raw material. 52

Table 1.3: The Statu Note: All values for area in this Sno PA code Total Area Range Name Range Area Undisturbed Sligh TOTAL FOR ALL 100560.07 80617.63 Area disturbe 30012. 23770.49 29.49% 37.23 5

us of Forests in PAs s table are in square kilometers htly Heavily Plantations Causes Current status ed disturbed 2773.00 .38 21532.60 3.44% 3% 26.71% 53

Table 1.4: Plantations in PAs 54

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 1 A&N/N/SAD NO No 32.54 2 A&N/S/CUT NP Yes 5.82 Casuarina equitsetifolia 3 A&N/S/INT A&N/S/INT YES Yes 133 Tectona grandis (Teak) Lagerstroemia rypolenca (Pyionna) 4 A&N/S/NAR NP No 5 A&N/S/NOR NP Yes 6.81 6 AP/N/KAS NP No 3.48 Coconut (Cocus nulifera) 7 AP/N/MAH NP No 1.43 8 AP/N/MRU YES No 14.59 9 AP/N/VEN No 2.8 10 AP/S/COR Yes 525.97 AP/S/COR 235.7 Avicennia officinalis Avicennia marinar 11 AP/S/ETU YES Yes 803 Eucalyptus AP/S/ETU Eucalyptus AP/S/ETU Eucalyptus AP/S/ETU Eucalyptus AP/S/ETU Eucalyptus AP/S/ETU NP Yes Eucalyptus 12 AP/S/GUN 1194 TEAK('TECTONA GRANDIS) 5

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Indigenous for A&N As a windbreaker. To prevent but exotic for the PA Betapur 0.36 1956 coastal erosion. To prevent 0.05 1970 encroachment. Exotic Tugapur 0.02 Timber extraction was done until Indigenous Tugapur 1956. Currently, there is no working in the PA. Exotic Tugapur Indigenous WLM Range, Kakinada 1987- To make the blank area vegetative 7.96 upto2000 Exotic Eturnagaram All plantation have been cut and at 0.19 1977 present no Eucalyptus trees are Exotic Eturnagaram available in PA, Except some 0.40 1978 Coppice shoots and left over here & Exotic Tadvai there 0.79 1978 Exotic Eturnagaram All plantation have been cut and at 2.50 1979 present no Eucalyptus trees are Exotic Eturnagaram available in PA, Except some 0.03 1988 Coppice shoots and left over here & Exotic Tadvai there Indigenous VELGODE 0.05 1988 1.75 1906 All plantation have been cut and at present no Eucalyptus trees are available in PA, Except some Coppice shoots and left over here & there All plantation have been cut and at present no Eucalyptus trees are available in PA, Except some Coppice shoots and left over here & there All plantation have been cut and at present no Eucalyptus trees are available in PA, Except some Coppice shoots and left over here & there All plantation have been cut and at present no Eucalyptus trees are available in PA, Except some Coppice shoots and left over here & there To meet the demand of construction timber 55

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted AP/S/GUN TEAK('TECTONA GRANDIS) 13 AP/S/KAW YES Yes 893 TEAK('TECTONA GRANDIS) AP/S/KAW Eucalyptus AP/S/KAW NO No Babool AP/S/KAW NP Yes Tectona grandis AP/S/KAW Tectona grandis AP/S/KAW NP Yes Teclona grandis NO Yes 14 AP/S/KOL YES No 308 YES Yes 15 AP/S/KOU 357.63 Hardwickia binata AP/S/KOU NO Yes Ficus species AP/S/KOU YES No Emblica officianalis AP/S/KOU YES Yes Eugiena jambulana AP/S/KOU NO Yes D. strictas AP/S/KOU NO Yes Tamarindus indica AP/S/KOU NP Terminalia arjuna AP/S/KOU Dalbergia sissoo AP/S/KOU Ptero carpus santalinus AP/S/KOU Agendrachapta indica 16 AP/S/KRI 194.21 Avicinia (Hada) AP/S/KRI 20 Babul - Acacia arabica 17 AP/S/MAN Jamun - Eugenia jambulana AP/S/MAN 4.58 18 AP/S/NEL 860 Eucalyptus 19 AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK Eucalyptus AP/S/PAK 590.68 Teak - Tectona grandis 20 AP/S/PAP 130 21 AP/S/POC 136 Tectona grandis 22 AP/S/PRA 600 Anacordium occidental (cashew) AP/S/PRA 23 AP/S/PUL 29.81 Tectona grandis 483 AP/S/PUL 24 AP/S/SIW 25 ARU/N/MOU 5

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Bairluty, Gbm, Nandyal, Plantation Area Planting indigenous Chalama, Jurimella, Gundla To meet the demand of construction Exotic Kamma, Dornal 1905,1931,19 tamber indigenous 47,1942,1948, Cover the gaps and to improve the indigenous Jannaram 14.75 1941,1942 coverage non-indigenous or exotic indigenous Jannaram sp. had been introduced since 1966- indigenous Jannaram 14.41 1944 67 Indampally Tadlapet 19.85 Birsaipet 21.13 7.17 Indigenous Palamaner and Kuppam 19.00 1989 Fodder, fuel, reclothing of blanks, Indigenous NTFP Indigenous Nagayalanka Range Social Indigenous Forestry MSSR Foundation 3.54 1998 Reclaiming blank areas with planting Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Indigenous Manjira 0.19 1995, 1996 For roosting and nesting of the birds Indigenous Manjira 0.06 1999 For roosting and nesting of the birds Exotic Gudur 0.27 1985-87 Timber Exotic Narsampet 0.58 1985-87 Commercial planting Exotic Gudur 0.10 1986-87 Commercial Exotic Gudur 0.20 1987-88 Gap planting Exotic Gudur 0.20 1988-89 Exotic Narsampet 0.10 1988-89 Exotic Gudur 0.15 1989-90 Polavaram, R.C.Varam and Indigenous V.R.Puram 1938 Indigenous Chennur, Nilwai 68.00 Exotic Pulicat Bird Sanctuary 1.10 1953-54 Indigenous Mamthani 1.00 56

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 26 ARU/N/NAM YES Yes 1985.25 Gamari (Gmelina arborea) ARU/N/NAM YES Yes 190 Simul (Bombax ceiba), Koroi (Albizzia proce 27 ARU/S/DER NP No Gamari (Gmelina arborea), Sissoo (Dalbergi ARU/S/DER Fruit plants, fuelwood and fodder ARU/S/DER 783 28 ARU/S/KAM 29 ARU/S/MEH NO Yes 281.5 Mangifera indica ARU/S/MEH Artocarpus integri ARU/S/MEH Baguri ARU/S/MEH Amlaki ARU/S/MEH Jalpai ARU/S/MEH NP Yes Pear 30 ARU/S/YOR NP No 445.98 NP No 31 ASS/N/DIB NP No 340 Holock (Biscopia spp.) ASS/N/DIB NP Yes Semul (Selix spp.) 32 ASS/N/KAZ NP No 407.9 33 ASS/N/MAN 519.77 34 ASS/N/NAME 35 ASS/N/ORA 200 78.8 Tectona grandis ASS/N/ORA ASS/N/ORA Gmelina arborea ASS/N/ORA Mechelia champaca ASS/N/ORA Lagostromia flosregenae 36 ASS/S/BAR Albezzia procera 26.21 5

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Indigenous Miao Wildlife Range To demarcate the boundary of the 0.15 1995 PA from the adjoining road and to suppress exotic weeds era)Indigenous All range 1988-89/1990- Habitat development ia sEisxsooti)c All ranges 3.65 91 Habitat development All ranges 1.65 1990-91 Habitat development 1.25 1996-97 Indigenous Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 To supplement food availability for Indigenous animals, to enrich the habitat and Indigenous Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 also to meet the fuel and fodder Indigenous requirements of local people Indigenous Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 Indigenous To supplement food availability for Indigenous Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 animals, to enrich the habitat and also to meet the fuel and fodder Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 requirements of local people Mehao, Deopani, Roing 0.50 1993-94 To supplement food availability for Guijan 0.35 1968-70 animals, to enrich the habitat and Saikhowa 125.00 1976 also to meet the fuel and fodder requirements of local people To supplement food availability for animals, to enrich the habitat and also to meet the fuel and fodder requirements of local people To supplement food availability for animals, to enrich the habitat and also to meet the fuel and fodder requirements of local people To supplement food availability for animals, to enrich the habitat and also to meet the fuel and fodder requirements of local people To occupy land from where illegal felling had taken place Exotic Orang National Park 0.004 Afforestation Indigenous Orang National Park 0.040 Afforestation Indigenous Orang National Park 0.002 Afforestation Indigenous Orang National Park 0.002 Afforestation Indigenous Orang National Park 0.001 Afforestation 57

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 37 ASS/S/BUR Yes 44 Dalbergia sissoo ASS/S/BUR Yes Bombax ceiba ASS/S/BUR Yes Albizzia procera ASS/S/BUR Yes Terminalia nudiflora ASS/S/BUR NP Yes Gmelina arborea 38 ASS/S/DIP NP No 0.02 39 ASS/S/EKAR No 221.81 40 ASS/S/GAR NP No 41 ASS/S/GIB Yes 6 19.16 Hollong (D. Macro carpus) ASS/S/GIB No ASS/S/GIB Yes A. Agollocha ASS/S/GIB Sam (A. Chaplasa) ASS/S/GIB Ajar (L. Speiosa) ASS/S/GIB Michelia spp. ASS/S/GIB A. Wallichai ASS/S/GIB T. Myriocarpa ASS/S/GIB C. Tabularis 42 ASS/S/KAR Cinna cecicodaphne 96 43 ASS/S/LAO 70.1 Ajar (Legastromia spp.) 5

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting 1. To increase forest cover and Exotic Burachapori Wildlife Range 2.00 1980-81 enrich forest composition, 2. To check illegal grazing, Indigenous Burachapori Wildlife Range 2.00 1980-81 encroachments, erosion, floods and droughts, 3. To add to the scenic Indigenous Burachapori Wildlife Range 2.00 1980-81 beauty and to attract wildlife. Indigenous Burachapori Wildlife Range 2.00 1980-81 1. To increase forest cover and enrich forest composition, 2. To Indigenous Burachapori Wildlife Range 2.00 1980-81 check illegal grazing, encroachments, erosion, floods and droughts, 3. To add to the scenic beauty and to attract wildlife. 1. To increase forest cover and enrich forest composition, 2. To check illegal grazing, encroachments, erosion, floods and droughts, 3. To add to the scenic beauty and to attract wildlife. 1. To increase forest cover and enrich forest composition, 2. To check illegal grazing, encroachments, erosion, floods and droughts, 3. To add to the scenic beauty and to attract wildlife. 1. To increase forest cover and enrich forest composition, 2. To check illegal grazing, encroachments, erosion, floods and droughts, 3. To add to the scenic beauty and to attract wildlife. Indigenous Central 1.00 1924 To cover vacant areas Indigenous Southern 1.00 Indigenous Northern 1.00 Filling forest blanks in Reserve Indigenous Central 1.00 Forest Indigenous Western 1.00 Indigenous Western 1.00 Indigenous Central and Southern 1.00 Indigenous Central and Southern 1.00 Indigenous Central and Southern 1.00 Exotic Laokhowa Wildlife 0.50 After 1950 Sanctuary 58

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted ASS/S/LAO Delbergia sisoo ASS/S/LAO Anacia spp. ASS/S/LAO Albaria prebera ASS/S/LAO No Bombax ceiba 44 ASS/S/NAMB NP No 37 45 ASS/S/PAN NP No 33.93 46 ASS/S/POB 16 NP Yes 47 ASS/S/SON Bonsum (Phoebegoal perensis), Simul ASS/S/SON 220 (Bombax ceiba) ASS/S/SON ASS/S/SON Teak (Tectona grandis) ASS/S/SON Bohera (Terminata delesica) ASS/S/SON Sissoo (Dalbergia sisoo) ASS/S/SON Bola (Morus laevigata) ASS/S/SON Titasipa (Michelia champaca) ASS/S/SON Ajar (Lagestroemia flosreqiuae) ASS/S/SON Urium (Prischofia favanica) Amari (Amora wallichi) Gamari (Gmena arborea) 48 BIH/S/RAJ YES Yes 35.84 Chakundi (Acacia scamia) BIH/S/RAJ Acacia auriculiformis. BIH/S/RAJ Gawhar BIH/S/RAJ Bamboos BIH/S/RAJ Teak BIH/S/RAJ Arjun BIH/S/RAJ Seasam BIH/S/RAJ Subabul BIH/S/RAJ Babul (Acacia arabica) 5

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Exotic Plantation Area Planting Exotic Laokhowa Wildlife Exotic Sanctuary Exotic Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary Laokhowa Wildlife Sanctuary Indigenous Central range and 3.55 1994 To fill up vacant areas and have Exotic Dhekiajuli range composite habitat Indigenous 8.00 Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Indigenous Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Rajgir Since 1953 Composite habitat Exotic Rajgir (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To Exotic check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals Indigenous (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To Indigenous check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals Indigenous (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To Indigenous check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals Exotic (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To Exotic check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals Exotic (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To check erosion. (3)To provide fodder for domestic animals 59

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted BIH/S/RAJ Khair 49 CHD/S/SUK YES Yes 26.11 CHD/S/SUK Khair (Acacia catechu) CHD/S/SUK Kikar (Acacia nilotica) CHD/S/SUK Shisham (Dalbergia sissoo) CHD/S/SUK Phalai (Acacia modesta) CHD/S/SUK Musket (Prosopis juliflora) CHD/S/SUK Papri 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Indigenous Rajgir (1)Grazing for wild animals. (2)To Since 1953 check erosion. (3)To provide fodder Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli for domestic animals 25.00 1967 Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli To control soil erosion in the 1967 catchment area of Sukhna Lake Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli and to reduce silt inflow to lake to 1967 prolong its life by providing a carpet Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli of vegetation along with soil 1967 conservation measures. Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli 1967 To control soil erosion in the Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli catchment area of Sukhna Lake 1967 and to reduce silt inflow to lake to Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli prolong its life by providing a carpet 1967 of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. 60

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted CHD/S/SUK Safeda (Eucalyptus) CHD/S/SUK Safeda (Jambolana indica) CHD/S/SUK Bamboo (Dendrocalamus) CHD/S/SUK NO No Neem (Azadirachta indica) CHD/S/SUK Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) 50 CHT/N/IND Yes 2799.09 No 51 CHT/N/KAN NP 200 Tectona grandis (Teak) NP Yes 52 CHT/S/ACH No 551.55 NP Yes 53 CHT/S/BAR NP No 244.66 Teak (Tectona grandis) 54 CHT/S/BHA NP Yes 138.95 55 CHT/S/GOM NP 277.82 Teak (Tectona grandis) 56 CHT/S/PAM Yes 442.23 NP 57 CHT/S/SIT 558.55 Teak CHT/S/SIT Bamboo CHT/S/SIT Arjun CHT/S/SIT Grasses 58 CHT/S/TAM 608.53 Bansa (Albizzia odoratissima) CHT/S/TAM Kalasiras (Albizzia lebbeck) CHT/S/TAM Karhi (Albizzia procera) CHT/S/TAM Khair (Acacia catechu) CHT/S/TAM Shishu (Dalbergia sissoo) CHT/S/TAM Bans (Dendro calamus strictus) 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli 1967 To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli 1967 To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli 1967 To control soil erosion in the catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli 1967 To control soil erosion in the Exotic for the area Kansal and Nepli catchment area of Sukhna Lake and to reduce silt inflow to lake to prolong its life by providing a carpet of vegetation alongwith soil conservation measures. 1967 Indigenous Kotamsar 9.01 Plantation was done before the formation of the national park for commercial purpose by the forest 1954 department Barnawapara 1891 (Maniram 64.81 Plantation) Gomarda Exotic 2.64 1958 For improving the forest Sitanadi and Risgaon Indigenous Sitanadi 13.73 1925 To check erosion Indigenous Sitanadi and Risgaon 0.92 1963 To check erosion Indigenous Sitanadi and Risgaon 0.56 1985 To check erosion Indigenous Tamor Pingla Game Range 1.06 1986 Indigenous Tamor Pingla Game Range 0.50 1990-91 Indigenous Tamor Pingla Game Range 0.25 1992-93 Tamor Pingla Game Range 0.25 1994-95 Tamor Pingla Game Range Tamor Pingla Game Range 61

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 59 CHT/S/UDA NP Yes 237.27 Teak (Tectona grandis) CHT/S/UDA Arjun (Terminalia arjuna) CHT/S/UDA Bamboo spp. 60 DEL/S/ASO NP Yes 27.81 Bamboo species DEL/S/ASO Prosopis juliflora, Acacia nilotica, Acacia leucophloea, Butea monosperma DEL/S/ASO NO No 61 GOA/S/BON NP Yes Pithecelobium dulce, Holoptelia integrifolia, 62 GOA/S/CHO Azadirachta indica, Ficus spp, Bamboo, Yes Ailanthus grandis, Anogeissus latifolia GOA/S/CHO Yes 7.95 GOA/S/CHO GOA/S/CHO 1.8 Rhyzophora mucronata 63 GUJ/N/BAN Kadelia kandel 64 GUJ/S/PUR Bruguiera gymnorrhiza 65 GUJ/S/RAT NP Yes 66 GUJ/S/WIL Yes Sonneratia alba 67 HAR/N/SUL YES Yes 23.99 Fodder species 68 HAR/S/ABU NP Yes Teak (Tectona grandis), Khair (Acacia 160.35 spp.), Bamboo Amla (Emblica officinalis), Imli (Tamarindus indica), Bahedo (Terminalia bellirica), Bor (Zizyphus mauritiana), Teak (Tectona grandis), Satad (Terminalia crenulata), Vad (Ficus bengalensis), Pipal (Ficus religiosa), 55.65 Khair (Acacia catechu) Prosopis juliflora, Khair, Piloo (Salvadora 4953.71 spp.) and Acacia arabica (Desi babool) Azadirachta indica, Acacia auriculaformis, Acacia Leucophloea, Acacia nilotica, Albizzia lebbek, Pithecellobium dulce, 1.42 Prosopis juliflora, Syzigium cumini Acacia nilotica, Dalbergia sisoo, Acacia tortalis, Azadirachta indica, Ficus religiosa, 113.97 Eucalyptus 69 HAR/S/BHIN NP Yes Eucalyptus, Acacia nilotica, Neem, 4.07 Ailanthus 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Before declaration of the PA for Indigenous and Udanti producing timber Exotic Udanti 1.78 1962-1984 For rearing tussar Indigenous Udanti 0.10 1987 Under Kamar Project Indigenous 0.50 1990-97 To reclaim barren areas. Indigenous Asola 1988-89 to 6.00 1995-96 To enrich the area with indigenous Indigenous Asola species for proper development of 4.00 1996-99 habitat of natural fauna and cover Indigenous Asola barren areas. 4.00 1996-99 Indigenous Campal To enrich the area with indigenous Indigenous Campal species for proper development of Indigenous Campal habitat of natural fauna and cover Indigenous Campal barren areas. Indigenous Bansda national park 0.18 1986 As a soil conservation measure for 0.18 1986 stabilizing the river banks. 0.18 1986 0.18 1986 As a soil conservation measure for stabilizing the river banks. As a soil conservation measure for stabilizing the river banks. As a soil conservation measure for stabilizing the river banks. 1.02 1996 To make available fodder for wildlife 9.77 1990 Soil and moisture conservation, habitat improvement, erosion control and fodder for wildlife. Indigenous Kanjeta 0.70 Development of habitat, increasing All the ranges 272.74 food resource for sloth bear. All are indigenous except prosopis 1973 To check desertification To provide food, shelter and nesting 0.40 During 1980s habitat to the wild flora and fauna Except Acacia Planting was tortalis, all other species are done about 50 To control wind erosion and for indigenous Dabwali range years ago aesthetic values All are indigenous Jhajjar 0.50 1978-79 To provide nesting facility to birds, except eucalyptus to stabilise the earthen embankments and to improve the environment 62

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 70 HAR/S/BIRB NP Yes 4.14 Eucalyptus 71 HAR/S/BIRS Toon, Khair, Ber, Amaltas, Teak, Dhak, 72 HAR/S/CHIL NP Yes 73 HAR/S/KAL NP Yes 7.58 Eucalyptus 74 HAR/S/KHA 0.28 Eucalyptus NP Yes 75 HAR/S/NAH Sal, Khair, Sandal, Reuni, Sain, Jamun, NP Yes 100 Beri, Gulav, Till and Eucalyptus 76 HAR/S/SAR 0.82 Eucalyptus, Kikar and Jamun NP Yes Kikar, Acacia nilotica, Jaund, Totlas, Neem 2.09 and Ailanthus NP Yes Acacia nilotica, Eucalyptus, Prosopis 44.02 juliflora, and Dalbergia sisoo 77 HP/N/GRE Appricot(Prunus HP/N/GRE armeniaca),Khanor(Aesculus Yes 905.4 indica),Aru(Prunus persica) Robina(Robina sps),Walnut(Juglans regia),Popular(Popular sps),Ailanthus(Ailanthus sps),Willow(Salix tetra),Hill Bamboo(Dendro calumus strictus) HP/N/GRE Robina(Robina sps),Walnut(Juglans HP/N/GRE regia),Popular(Popular sps Walnut(Juglans regia),Tosh(Abies pindrow),Mapple(Acer sps.),Ailanthus(Ailanthus sps) 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Exotic Bir Bara Ban Jind 6.00 To minimise the possibility of fire Exotic Pinjore and to provide commercial and pulp 1989 wood to the nearby town 7.58 To reclaim swamp area Jhajjar 0.80 1978-79 To stop seepage from the lake into the agricultural fields Except Kikar which is Nahar Protection and feeding of Deer exotic, all other species are For reclamation of saline patches of Indigenous abandoned land prone to water logging Eucalyptus and Saraswati range 44.02 Prosopis are exotic 0.05 1994-95 1.Encroachment of PA with flora while the rest are 0.17 1994-95 and fauna(2)Development of the indigenous 0.15 1994-95 area(3)To provide fuel,fodder and 0.24 1995-96 timber to the local people on Exotic Sainj range sustainable basis(4)To provide some source of income to the local Exotic Tirthan range inhabitants Exotic Jiwanal range 1.Encroachment of PA with flora and fauna(2)Development of the Exotic Sainj Range area(3)To provide fuel,fodder and timber to the local people on sustainable basis(4)To provide some source of income to the local inhabitants 1.Encroachment of PA with flora and fauna(2)Development of the area(3)To provide fuel,fodder and timber to the local people on sustainable basis(4)To provide some source of income to the local inhabitants 1.Encroachment of PA with flora and fauna(2)Development of the area(3)To provide fuel,fodder and timber to the local people on sustainable basis(4)To provide some source of income to the local inhabitants 63

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted HP/N/GRE YES Yes Deo(Cedrus deodara),Ritta(Sapindus HP/N/GRE NP Yes mukor HP/N/GRE Yes Robina(Robina sps),Walnut(Juglans regia) YES Safada(Eucalyptus) 78 HP/S/DAR Yes 79 HP/S/DHA Deodar, Mixed broad leaf species, several grasses, Robinia, Fir, Khanoor, Poplar HP/S/DHA 46.59 ciliata HP/S/DHA 943.98 Deodar HP/S/DHA Kail HP/S/DHA Ban HP/S/DHA Robinia 80 HP/S/GAM Chil HP/S/GAM Horse chestnut HP/S/GAM 109 Deodar HP/S/GAM Kail Horse Chestnut HP/S/GAM Walnut HP/S/GAM HP/S/GAM Mixed broad Leaf species (including Cidrella serata, Ban, Fraxinus spp., Chuli 81 HP/S/KAI etc.) Robinia Poplar Poplar, Fir, Khanoor, Maple, Walnut, Tall 12.61 fescu grass etc. 82 HP/S/KAL YES Yes 69.47 Deodar HP/S/KAL Robinia HP/S/KAL Yes Fir HP/S/KAL Yes Various broad leaf species HP/S/KAL Yes Poplar (Pahari) HP/S/KAL Yes Goon HP/S/KAL Chil HP/S/KAL Walnut 83 HP/S/KAN 58.18 Deodar HP/S/KAN Poplar HP/S/KAN Robinia HP/S/KAN Walnut 6

antations in PAs Year of Purpose of Planting table are in square kilometers Plantation Area Planting 1.Encroachment of PA with flora Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges 0.21 1995-96 and fauna(2)Development of the 0.32 1995-96 area(3)To provide fuel,fodder and Exotic Tirthan range 0.15 1996-97 timber to the local people on Exotic Jiwanal Range sustainable basis(4)To provide Exotic Sainj Range 1.10 1994-95 some source of income to the local 12.00 inhabitants All indigenous except Dofda Same as purpose 5 some grasses and Uhl 2.00 Same as purpose 6 Robinia Uhl 1.00 For the regeneration of degraded Indigenous Uhl 1.00 forests and to meet the fuel & Indigenous Uhl 1.00 fodder demand Indigenous Uhl 2.00 To increase the forest cover Exotic Uhl 1.90 1989 To increase the forest cover Indigenous Bhandal 0.12 1990 To increase the forest cover Indigenous Bhandal 1.60 1989 To increase the forest cover Indigenous Bhandal 0.09 1992 To increase the forest cover Indigenous Bhandal To increase the forest cover Indigenous 0.45 1989 Timber and food for wildlife Indigenous 1.50 1989 Timber and food for wildlife 0.20 1984 Fodder and food for wildlife Indigenous Bhandal Timber and food for wildlife Exotic Bhandal 2.25 Indigenous Bhandal Timber, fodder, fuel and food for wildlife All indigenous except Fodder, fuel and food for wildlife Poplar and Tall Fast growing species Fescu grass To fill up the blanks compensated by clear felling. Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.81 1989-90 Exotic Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.18 1990-91 Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.00 1990-91 Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.43 1989-90 Exotic/ Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.00 1990-91 Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.19 1990-91 Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.01 1994-95 Indigenous Kalatop-Khajjiar 0.00 1999-2000 Indigenous 0.10 1985 Exotic 0.08 1985 Afforestration Exotic 0.40 1980 To provide fuelwood Indigenous 0.20 1985 To provide fuel and fodder. To provide fruit, fuel and fodder 64

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted HP/S/KAN Yes Horse chestnut HP/S/KAN Yes Ban Oak HP/S/KAN Yes Tall fescu grass 84 HP/S/KHO Yes 19.35 Rubunia, Ban Oak and Poplar 85 HP/S/KUG YES Yes 378.87 Kail HP/S/KUG Deodar HP/S/KUG NO No Robinia HP/S/KUG YES Yes Baan HP/S/KUG YES Yes Walnut HP/S/KUG Yes Ailanthus HP/S/KUG Poplar HP/S/KUG Yes Goon HP/S/KUG Mixed broad Leaf species HP/S/KUG Tuft Grass 86 HP/S/LIP 30.89 87 HP/S/MAN 29 Tall Fescu and White Clover grasses 88 HP/S/NAR Deodar, Chil, Kail, Robinia, Horse chestnut, 278.38 Walnut, Poplar and Ban oak 89 HP/S/PON 307.7 Various broad leaf species HP/S/PON Shisham HP/S/PON Kikar HP/S/PON 90 HP/S/RUP Khair 269.15 Deodar HP/S/RUP Chil HP/S/RUP Robinia HP/S/RUP HP/S/RUP Poplar Ciliata Deodar HP/S/RUP Khanoor(Horse Chestnut) HP/S/RUP Robinia HP/S/RUP Wild Apricot HP/S/RUP Prunus Persica (Behmi) HP/S/RUP Poplar Ciliata 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Indigneous Plantation Area Planting To provide fuel and fodder Indigenous To provide fuel and fodder. Exotic 0.20 1985 To provide fodder 0.05 1995 0.50 1990 Ban Oak Indigenous, 9.30 1985 Social forestry rest exotic Indigenous Kugti block of Bharmour 0.41 1981 Indigenous territorial division 0.78 1981 Exotic 1.05 1981 Indigenous 0.02 1997 Fodder Indigenous 0.01 1998 Exotic 0.01 1997 Soil Conservation Exotic 0.13 1991 Indigenous 0.50 1982 For wildlife and social forestry Indigenous 0.77 1981 Indigenous 0.17 1993 Rehabilitation of degraded forests and afforestation in blanks Exotic 20.00 1983-84 Rehabilitation of degraded forests All species Wildlife range Barot 6.70 1985 To meet the fuel and fodder indigenous to the PA demand Dhameta and Nagrota 1.53 1989-90 To meet the fuel and fodder Indigenous Surian demand 0.25 1995-96 To meet the fuel and fodder Indigenous Dhameta and Nagrota demand Surian 0.02 1995-96 Rehabilitation of degraded forests Indigenous To meet the fuel and fodder Dhameta and Nagrota 0.18 1996-97 demand Indigenous Surian 0.02 1984 To meet the fuel and fodder Indigenous demand Dhameta and Nagrota 0.15 1984 To meet the fuel and fodder Surian demand Bhaba 0.02 1998 To meet the fuel and fodder demand Indigenous Bhaba 0.02 1998 To meet the fuel and fodder 0.16 1990 demand Exotic Bhaba 0.22 1990 Indigenous Bhaba Indigenous Rupi 0.32 1990 Indigenous Rupi 0.13 1990 Exotic Rupi 0.12 1990 Indigenous Rupi 0.03 1990 Indigenous Rupi Indigenous Rupi 65

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 91 HP/S/SAN Yes 650 Deodar HP/S/SAN Various Broad leaf Species (Robinia, HP/S/SAN Poplar, Willow, Chuli, Bhemi, Horse Chestnut etc.) 92 HP/S/SHI Clover and other palatable grasses 93 HP/S/TUN 'Deodar, Khanoor, Walnut, Poplar, Robinia Yes 90.37 and Chuli HP/S/TUN YES Yes 64 Deodar HP/S/TUN Kail HP/S/TUN Goon HP/S/TUN Baan HP/S/TUN Walnut HP/S/TUN Poplar HP/S/TUN Miscellaneous broad leaf species HP/S/TUN Robinia HP/S/TUN 94 J&K/N/HEM Drek J&K/N/HEM Yes Willow 95 J&K/N/KIS Yes 3350 Salix nigera (Willow) J&K/N/KIS NO Yes Populus spp. (Poplars) 425 Willow Walnut (Juglenus religia) J&K/N/KIS Robinia 96 J&K/S/CHA Yes 4000 Salix spp. (Willow) 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Soil conservation Indigenous Sangla 0.15 1997 All indigenous except Robinia Sangla 0.10 1996 To meet people's needs 0.30 1996 For wild herbivores Indigenous Sangla 0.50 1998-99 To increase the forest area for Indigenous Karsog fodder and fuel wood, wildlife and Indigenous for agricultural use. Indigenous Tundah block of Swai Indigenous territorial range of Bharmour 0.42 1987-88 Indigenous Division. Indigenous 0.62 1985-86 Exotic Tundah block of Swai Indigenous territorial range of Bharmour 0.47 1997-98 Exotic Division. Indigenous 0.03 1997-98 Exotic Tundah block of Swai Exotic territorial range of Bharmour 0.05 1997-98 Exotic Division. Indigenous 0.05 1989-90 Indigenous Tundah block of Swai territorial range of Bharmour 0.17 1989-90 Indigenous Division. Exotic 1.47 1999-2000 Tundah block of Swai territorial range of Bharmour 0.01 1999-2000 Division. 0.01 1999-2000 Food for wild animals, fuel and Tundah block of Swai 0.59 Before 1981 timber for local people. territorial range of Bharmour Division. 0.59 Before 1981 Fuel and timber for local people. 0.20 1995-96 Reclamation of degraded areas Tundah block of Swai territorial range of Bharmour 96-97 Division. 1995-96,96- Timber extraction, fodder, fuel. Tundah block of Swai 97,97-98,98- territorial range of Bharmour 0.50 99. Division. 25.00 1965 Tundah block of Swai territorial range of Bharmour Division. Tundah block of Swai territorial range of Bharmour Division. Markha, Rumbak, Chilling, Kaya Markha, Rumbak, Chilling, Kaya Kishtwar Sirchi The plantation has done in small portions of degraded area (approximate in 70 hectares, during the last 3 to 4 years. Both ranges 66

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted J&K/S/CHA Yes Poplar spp. Yes 97 J&K/S/KAR Yes 5000 Poplar J&K/S/KAR Yes Willow J&K/S/KAR Yes Hippophae spp. Yes 98 J&K/S/OVE 425 Horse chesnut (Ausiulus indica) 99 JHA/N/RAJ 0.74 Acacia auriculiformis JHA/N/RAJ Eucalyptus hybrid JHA/N/RAJ Acacia catechu JHA/N/RAJ Albyzzia lebeck 100 JHA/S/HAZ YES Yes 186.26 Acacia, Karanj, Semal, Kanha JHA/S/HAZ NP No Sisal NP No JHA/S/HAZ Chakundi, Acacia, Gumhar, Karanj, Neem, 101 JHA/S/PAR and Jamun 102 JHA/S/UDH 50.81 1.27 103 KAR/N/ANS NP Yes 250 Cane (Calamus) KAR/N/ANS NO Accacia KAR/N/ANS No Bamboo KAR/N/ANS Yes (Other Misc) Cane-Calamus KAR/N/ANS Yes (Other Misc) Teak-Tectona grandis KAR/N/ANS (Other Misc) Silver Oak Yes 104 KAR/N/BAND Yes 880.02 Eucalyptus Hybrid and Eucalyptus 105 KAR/N/BANN 104.27 citrodora KAR/N/BANN Acacia auriculoformis 106 KAR/N/KUD NP Acacia areculiformis (Acacia) Exotic, KAR/N/KUD NO Casuarina Equisitifolia (Galimara) Indeginous, Ailanthus malabaricum 107 KAR/N/NAG 600.32 (Halmaddi) Indigenous KAR/N/NAG KAR/N/NAG 643.39 Teak (Tectona grandis) KAR/N/NAG Teak (Tectona grandis) KAR/N/NAG Teak (Tectona grandis) KAR/N/NAG Teak (Tectona grandis) KAR/N/NAG Miscellaneous KAR/N/NAG Miscellaneous KAR/N/NAG Miscellaneous KAR/N/NAG Miscellaneous Eucalyptus Miscellaneous 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Exotic Both ranges Plantation Area Planting Timber extraction, fuel Exotic Diskit, Diggar, Panamik Timber, fuel Exotic Diskit, Diggar, Panamik 15.00 Timber, fuel, fodder Indigenous Diskit, Diggar, Panamik 10.00 Not known Fuel, fodder 10.00 Not known 30.00 Not known To develop the ecosystem To develop the ecosystem Exotic Mandro Range 1995 Use for economic purpose of local Exotic Mandro Range 1995 people To develop ecosystem Indigenous Maudro Range 1995 To fill gaps and to improve the Indigenous Mandro Range 1995 habitat To fill gaps and to improve the Indigenous Hazaribagh wildlife 2.22 1986 habitat Sanctuary To fill gaps and to improve the habitat Indigenous Hazaribag wildlife sanctuary 0.05 1994 Indigenous 0.40 1995 Hazaribagh wildlife sanctuary Indigenous Anashi 4.00 1991 Commercial Exotic Anashi 2.00 1995 Commercial Indigenous Anashi 9.00 1976 Commercial Indigenous Kumbarwada 0.60 1991 Commercial Indigenous Kumbarwada 0.50 1962 Commercial Exotic Kumbarwada 0.25 1962 Commercial Exotic Bannerghatta, Harohally, 0.50 Before 1972 Fuelwood Anckal 0.20 Before 1972 Fuelwood. Exotic Bannerghatta, Harohally, Anckal Exotic, Indigenous Kudremukh, Sringeri, 60.00 1984 Food, Fodder and Shelter for Fauna Venur, Karkala Range and Avi-Fauna 1913 to 1959 Indigenous Anechowkur & 1960 to 78 For meeting timber requirement Nagarahole D B Kuppe 1900 to 1978 For meeting timber requirement Kallahalla Veeranahosally 1911 to 1960 For meeting timber requirement Anechowkur Kallahala 1900 to 1960 For meeting timber requirement Nagarahole Anechowkur 4.41 1960 For meeting timber requirement D B Kuppe 1.59 1968 For meeting timber requirement 3.46 1974 For meeting timber requirement 0.81 1962 To meeting timber requirement 0.72 1968 For meeting timber requirement 1963 For meeting timber requirement 67

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted KAR/N/NAG NO Yes Eucalyptus NP Yes 108 KAR/S/ADI 0.89 Eucalyptus Territocornis KAR/S/ADI Acacia Auriculi formis 109 KAR/S/ARA 13.5 Eucalyptus Territocornis (Nilgiri) KAR/S/ARA Acacia Auriculi formis (Acacia) KAR/S/ARA Bambusa Arundinacea (Kiru bidiru) KAR/S/ARA Emblica officialianus (Nelli) KAR/S/ARA Santalum Album (Sandal) 110 KAR/S/ATT Yes 2.23 Karijali (Acacia arebica) 111 KAR/S/BHA YES Yes 492.46 Teak (Tectona grandis) KAR/S/BHA Yes 540 Acacia auriculiformis 112 KAR/S/BIL Yes Eucalyptus spp. Yes Casia Simmia KAR/S/BIL Yes Phyllanthus emblica Yes Dalbergia sissoo KAR/S/BIL NO Yes 181.29 Accia Auriculiformis KAR/S/BIL Hopea parviflora Tectona grandis KAR/S/BIL Hopea parviflora 113 KAR/S/BRA KAR/S/BRA KAR/S/BRA KAR/S/BRA 114 KAR/S/DAN YES Yes 475.02 Tectono grandis (Teak) KAR/S/DAN NP Yes Acacia Auriculi formis KAR/S/DAN Silver Oak Miscellaneous including Terminalias, KAR/S/DAN Dalbergia, Bamboo, Mango, Halasu etc. 115 KAR/S/DOR 55.87 Carissa Carandus (Kanale) KAR/S/DOR Grewia Teliafolia (Jari) 6

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Nagarahole Plantation Area Planting For meeting timber requirement Exotic Entire PA sparse growth To cover the area with tree cover Exotic Entire PA sparse growth 0.26 1962 To cover the area with tree growth Exotic Arabitittu Wildlife Sanctuary 0.89 Not available Exotic To protect the bird sanctuary for Indigenous 2.00 Not available nesting of birds. Indigenous Indigenous Ranebennur Wildlife Range 0.04 Older Indigenous Indigenous Muthodi, Hebbe, Plantation raised earlier to the Thanigebyle, Lakkavalli notification of the sanctuary Exotic Throughout the fringe areas 0.15 1980 Forest cover Exotic of the sanctuary on the NA boundary. 0.15 1980 Forest cover Indigenous Indigenous Throughout the fringe areas 0.15 1980 Forest cover Exotic of the sanctuary on the Indigenous boundary. 0.15 1980 Forest cover Indigenous Indigenous Throughout the fringe areas 0.15 1980 Forest cover of the sanctuary on the 1.20 1982 Afforstation in blank area, research boundary purposes & gap planting 0.02 Throughout the fringe areas 0.90 1912 Commercial. N.B.: Areas of the of the sanctuary on the National Park have been handed boundary 1972 over to the Wildlife Wing in March, 1999. Raising of commercial Throughout the fringe areas 81.17 1920 plantations have been stopped of the sanctuary on the 2.00 1993 since then. boundary 0.25 1962 Commercial Commercial Sreemangal Wildlife Range 35.55 1962 Commercial 1.50 1995 Prevent Man-animal conflict Brahmhagiri WL Habitat Improvement Range,Sreemangal WL Range Bramhagiri, Sreemangal, Makutta WLR Bramhagiri, Sreemangal, Makutta WLR Indigenous Kulgi, Phansoli, Gund Exotic Kumbarwada Exotic Kumbarwada Indigenous Kulgi, Phansoli, Gund, Indigenous Kumbarwada Kamalapur 68

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted KAR/S/DOR KAR/S/DOR Zyziphus Jujuba (Bare), Ananas Squamusa (Sitafala) 116 KAR/S/GHA KAR/S/GHA Zyziphus Oenoplea (Parogi), Mangifera Indica (Mango) 117 KAR/S/GUD KAR/S/GUD NO Yes 29.79 Bamboo Plantations NP Yes Acacia and Fruit yielding seedlings like 0.74 Hippa, Mango, Halasu etc 118 KAR/S/KAV NP Yes Acacias, Albizzias, Pongamia, Bamboos, KAR/S/KAV NO Yes Neem, Sapindus, Teak, Feronia, YES Yes Anogeissus, Tamarind, Syzygium, 119 KAR/S/MEL 526.95 Hardwickia NO Yes KAR/S/MEL NP Yes 49.82 Eucalyptus Territocornis (Nilgiri) Yes KAR/S/MEL Acacia Auriculi formis (Acacia) 120 KAR/S/MOO Tectona grandis (Teak) KAR/S/MOO KAR/S/MOO 247 Tectona Grandis KAR/S/MOO Acacia KAR/S/MOO Casurina KAR/S/MOO Ailanthus KAR/S/MOO Bamboosa KAR/S/MOO Calamus KAR/S/MOO Artocarpus KAR/S/MOO Mangifera Indica Viteria Indica 121 KAR/S/NUG Anacardium Occidentalis KAR/S/NUG 30.32 Eucalyptus Territocornis 122 KAR/S/PUS 92.66 Acacia aureculiformis, Casurina, Nalli KAR/S/PUS YES Acacia aureculiformis, Casurina, Nalli 123 KAR/S/RANE KAR/S/RANE 119 Acacia latronum KAR/S/RANE Acacia arabica KAR/S/RANE Acacia catechu KAR/S/RANE Albizzia amarec KAR/S/RANE Azadirachta indica Carrissa carandus 6

antations in PAs Year of Purpose of Planting table are in square kilometers Plantation Area Planting Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Indigenous 0.10 1995 For providing shelter and nesting by Indigenous Birds To cover the vegetation and to Kargal WL Range (Gudavi 1990-91, 1999- facilitate nesting and Breeding and Bird Sanctuary) 0.10 2000 Adibli purpose indegenous, exotic Kanakapura, Hannur, 1988-89 Prior to the formation of sanctuary Cowdalli, M M Hills WL about 240ha of plantation were range Details not raised(Prior to 1992). Further 6.00 available plantations were raised in about Exotic Narayanadurga Reserve 1sqkm with indigenous spp.which Exotic Forest & Mudibetta RF Details not are found important for wild animals. Indigenous 3.00 available Narayanadurga & To cover the baren area with tree Mudibetta RF 1.00 1990 growth To cover the baren area with tree Narayanadurga Reserve 20.00 1934 growth Forest To cover the baren area with tree growth Exotic Kundapur Wildlife Range Timber, Non-timber forest produce, Exotic Kundapur Wildlife Range fuel wood habitat improvement Exotic Kundapur Wildlife Range Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range 2.00 N.A To cover the area Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range Indigenous Kundapur Wildlife Range Exotic Kundapur Wildlife Range Exotic Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary Exotic Somwarpet 0.58 94-95 To cover the grassy patch and Sholla into the forest area Exotic Sampagi 94-95 to 99- Indigenous 1.08 2000 Fruit yielding plants were planted for Hunsikatti the purpose of wild animals and Hullatti 93.00 1971 birds Alalgeri For providing food & fodder to the wild animals 69

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted KAR/S/RANE Chloronilon KAR/S/RANE Swietenia KAR/S/RANE Encalepitus sp. KAR/S/RANE Glericidia sepium, tamarindus indica, Zizyphus jujuba 124 KAR/S/RANG Yes 0.67 Ficus bengalensis KAR/S/RANG Bambusa Bambus KAR/S/RANG Bambusa arundinacea KAR/S/RANG Bambusa vulgaris KAR/S/RANG Salix spp. KAR/S/RANG Lucornia KAR/S/RANG Ficus mysorensis KAR/S/RANG Tamarindus indica KAR/S/RANG Pongamia pinnata 125 KAR/S/SHA NP Yes 431.23 Accacia KAR/S/SHA YES Yes Teak KAR/S/SHA Cane & fruit trees as gap plantation 126 KAR/S/SHE 395.6 Eucalyptus KAR/S/SHE Acacia (Acacia auriculi formis) KAR/S/SHE Teak 127 KAR/S/SOM YES Yes Ilanthus malabarica - Gugul doopa, KAR/S/SOM NP Yes Acrocarpus fraxinifolius - Belangi, Vateria NO No indica -Dhoopa, Euginia jambulana - 128 KAR/S/TAL Nerale, Artocarpus hirsuta, Mangifera KAR/S/TAL indica - mavu, Canes, Ficus religious - Arali, Ficus species - Athi, Casuarina, Tectona 129 KER/N/ERA 88.97 grandis - Teak Acacia Auriculoformis 105.01 Acacia Auriculoformis 100 130 KER/S/ARA NO Yes 55 Teak (Tectona grandis) 131 KER/S/CHIN Yes 90.44 Eucalyptus 7

antations in PAs Year of Purpose of Planting table are in square kilometers Plantation Area Planting Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Indigenous Ranganathittu Island 0.40 N.A To cover the area to improve the Indigenous habitat to increase the availability of Indigenous Kogar fodder Exotic Kargal Indigenous Shimoga, Sacrebyle 15.60 1933 to 83 Compensatory plantation raised by Indigenous Shimoga, Hanagere (MPM) plantation , To the areas Indigenous Shimoga, Sacrebyle, 234.05 1984 to 92 against the Sharavathi Hydro Indigenous Hanagere 86.00 1970 Electrical Project Indigenous 12.00 1983 Compensatory plantation raised by 60.00 1880 (MPM) plantation , To the areas, Indigenous against the Sharavathi Hydro Electrical Project Indigenous Pulp wood Exotic Pulp wood Exotic Timber Indigenous , Karkala Wildlife Range Prior to Prior to constitution of sanctuary the Karkala Wildlife Range declaring as original in tension was for the Indigenous Bhagamandala 8.97 Sanc. purpose of fuel wood and timber. Exotic After declaring as sanctuary; the Exotic aim is to develop the planting of fruit yielding species so as to attract the fauna and avi-fauna apart from providing shade and shelter 5.00 1980-81 To cover the barren hills tops Indigenous Aralam 2.91 1978 Timber Exotic Chinnar 0.01 1982 Pulpwood 70

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted 132 KER/S/WAY YES Yes 344.44 Teak KER/S/WAY KER/S/WAY Eucalyptus hybrid KER/S/WAY Eucalyptus grandis KER/S/WAY Silver Oak KER/S/WAY Pepper Rose wood 133 MAH/N/AND NP Yes 625.4 Tectona grandis(Teak) MAH/N/AND Fruit and Fodder species like Amla,mango,ber etc 134 MAH/N/NAV NO Yes 133.88 Chinch (fruit trees) 135 MAH/N/PEN YES Yes 257.26 MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN MAH/N/PEN 136 MAH/N/SAN YES Yes 103.09 Subabul,Acacia 7

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting Indigenous All ranges For supplying raw materials to 1964 Gwalior Rayons Exotic Tholpetty and Muthanga Exotic Tholpetty and Muthanga 1965 For giving employment to tribals Exotic Kurichiyat 1977 Indigenous Kurichiyat 20.57 To obtain sustained yield in order to Indigenous Kurichiyat 2.10 1976 meet local demands. 0.10 To increase availability of food and Indigenous Kolsa and Moharli grasses to herbivores. 7.49 1959 Indigenous Moharli and Kolsa 0.62 1990 Compartment no. 0.50 1990 220,222,9 0.25 1990 Fodder Plantation Compartment 689 0.25 1990 Fruit plantation Compartment 679 0.25 1991 Fruit Compartment 676 0.30 1995 Mixed plantation Silhari village 0.02 1993 Grass medows Compartment 680 0.03 1995 Private land 0.01 1995 Private land 0.04 1995 Cooperative plant Wagholi 0.16 1996 Village Tuyapar No Yeur(.02) 0.02 81-82 (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. 71

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/N/SAN Subabul,Acacia,Cashew,Coconut, Mango &Sitaphal MAH/N/SAN Subabul,Acacia,Mixed plantation teak wood,Karuand,Sitaphal MAH/N/SAN Cashew,karuand,Subabul, mixed plantation MAH/N/SAN Mixed Plantations 7

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting (I)Maintainance and restoration of Krishnagiri Upwan Borih:- 0.40 82-83 the ecological balance that has 0.06,Sanjay Gandhi been disturbed by serious depletion National Park:-0.08,Yeur:- of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil 0.27 erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Krishnagiri Upwan Borih:- 0.87 83-84 Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To 0.27,Sanjay Gandhi manipulate the habitat in the intrest National Park:-0.48,Yeur:- of the existing wildlife & to provide 0.57 fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. Krishagiri Upwan Borih:- 0.82 84-85 0.08,Sanjay Gandhi (I)Maintainance and restoration of National Park:-0.25,Yeur:- the ecological balance that has 0.49 been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil Yeur:-0.50 0.50 85-86 erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. 72

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/N/SAN Teak,mixed plantation MAH/N/SAN Mixed plantations ,Acacia MAH/N/SAN Mixed plantations, fruit species MAH/N/SAN Mixed plantations & fruit species. 7

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting (I)Maintainance and restoration of Krishagiri Upwan Borih:- 0.49 86-87 the ecological balance that has 0.005,Sanjay National been disturbed by serious depletion National Park:-0.14,Yeur:- of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil 0.34 erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Sanjay Gandhi National 0.30 87-88 Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To National :-0.20,Yeur:-0.10 manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide Sanjay Gandhi National 0.31 88-89 fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds Park :-0.31 of the park. Sanjay National Gandhi 0.59 89-90 (I)Maintainance and restoration of Park :-0.49,Yeur:-0.10 the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. 73

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/N/SAN Mixed plantations,fruit species MAH/N/SAN NP Yes Mixed fruit trees 137 MAH/S/AMB Yes 127.11 Teak NP No MAH/S/AMB NP Bamboo,Awla,Khair,Chirch MAH/S/AMB Yes Siras,Sisoo,Sitafal 138 MAH/S/ANE Yes 82.94 Teak,Bamboo & Fruits 139 MAH/S/BHA Yes 104.38 140 MAH/S/BHI Yes 130.78 Teak (Tectona grandis) MAH/S/BHI Yes MAH/S/BHI Yes Bamboo (Bamboosa arundinacea) MAH/S/BHI YES Eucalyptus spp. 141 MAH/S/BOR Karanj (Pongamia pinnata), Hirda 142 MAH/S/CHAN (Terminalia chebula), Moha (Madhuca longifolia), Pisa (Actinodaphne hookeri), MAH/S/CHAN Jambul (Eugenia jambolana), MAH/S/CHAN Cinnamomum zeycasica 61.1 308.97 Ficus racemosa Terminalia bellirica Anacardium occidentale 7

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting (I)Maintainance and restoration of Sanjay Gandhi National 0.95 90-91 the ecological balance that has Park:-0.80,Yeur:-0.15 been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil Indigenous Krishagiri Upwan Borih:- 0.40 91-92 erosion & denudation specifically in Indigenous 0.006,Yeur:-0.34 9.01 1965-66 the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Exotic Sonala Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To Sonala manipulate the habitat in the intrest Sonala of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. (I)Maintainance and restoration of the ecological balance that has been disturbed by serious depletion of the tree growth.(ii)Check soil erosion & denudation specifically in the catchment areas of the Tulsi & Vihar lakes & the Dahisar river (iii)To manipulate the habitat in the intrest of the existing wildlife & to provide fodder & fruits to herbivores & birds of the park. For covering the open space 1979-80, 1985- 86, 1987-88, Indigneous Bhimashankar-2 0.00 1988-89. As per working plan prescriptions Indigenous Bhimashankar 1 & 2 Exotic Bhimashankar-1 1966-97 to 1968-69, 1988- 0.02 89 For afforestation purpose 1965-66, 1967- 0.06 68, 1968-69 For afforestation purpose. 1966-67, 1968- 69, 1969-70, 1979-80, 1990- Indigenous Bhimashankar-1 0.07 91 For afforestation purpose Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 9.10 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Exotic Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. 74

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/S/CHAN Yes Syzygium cumini MAH/S/CHAN Yes Albizia odoratissima MAH/S/CHAN Yes Bombax ceiba MAH/S/CHAN Yes Eucalyptus hybrid MAH/S/CHAN Yes Acacia auriculiformis MAH/S/CHAN Yes Dalbergia sissoo MAH/S/CHAN Yes Emblica officinalis MAH/S/CHAN Yes Erythrina stricta MAH/S/CHAN Ficus racemosa MAH/S/CHAN Yes Terminalia bellirica MAH/S/CHAN Anacardium occidentale Yes 143 MAH/S/CHAP NP Yes 133.23 Teak(Sagwan)-Tectona grandis Yes MAH/S/CHAP Yes Dendrocalamus strictus(Bamboo) Yes MAH/S/CHAP Yes Prosopis juliflora(Prosopis) 144 MAH/S/DEU Yes 2.17 Santalum album (Sandal wood) MAH/S/DEU MAH/S/DEU Neem (Azadirachta indica) MAH/S/DEU MAH/S/DEU Siris (Albizzia lebbeck) MAH/S/DEU MAH/S/DEU Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana) Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo) Hardwikia binata (Arjuna) Acacia nilotica (Babul) 7

antations in PAs Year of Purpose of Planting table are in square kilometers Plantation Area Planting Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Exotic Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Exotic Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Exotic Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Exotic Mandur wildlife range 1996-97 Compensatory afforestation. Indigenous Chaudampalli 10.60 1977 All plantations were done by the Forest Develepment Corporation Indigenous Chaudampalli 5.60 1984 Limited of Maharashtra in the area leased out to them. Exotic Chaudampalli 1.80 1989 All plantations were done by the Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 2.17 1977-78 Forest Develepment Corporation Limited of Maharashtra in the area Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 leased out to them. Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 All plantations were done by the Forest Develepment Corporation Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 Limited of Maharashtra in the area leased out to them. Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 To enrich the barren area with tree Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 growth under drought prone area programme. Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area programme. 75

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/S/DEU Yes Acacia catechu (Khair) MAH/S/DEU Yes Acacia leucophloea (Hiwar) MAH/S/DEU NP Yes Santalum album (Sandal wood) 145 MAH/S/GAU Yes 260 Bamboo Yes MAH/S/GAU Yes Mixed NP Yes MAH/S/GAU Bamboo MAH/S/GAU Mixed 146 MAH/S/GRE 8496.41 Neem (Azadirachta indica) MAH/S/GRE Sissoo (Dalbergia sissoo) MAH/S/GRE Anjan 147 MAH/S/GYA 203.56 Bamboo MAH/S/GYA Bamboo MAH/S/GYA Bamboo MAH/S/GYA Siris,Sagwan,Sisoo MAH/S/GYA Jambul, Siris MAH/S/GYA Bamboo MAH/S/GYA NP No Bamboo 148 MAH/S/JAI YES 341.05 YES Yes 149 MAH/S/KAL NP 361.71 Fruit Species:-Hirda,Beheda,Jamun,Mahua NP Yes MAH/S/KAL Yes Fruit Species:-Hirda,Beheda,Jamun,Mahua 150 MAH/S/KAR NO 4.27 Teak (Tectona grandis) 151 MAH/S/KAT Yes 73.69 Siras, Khair,Sag, Subabul 152 MAH/S/MAL Yes 29.12 Yes 153 MAH/S/MAY Yes 5.15 Neem (Azadirachta indica) MAH/S/MAY Babul MAH/S/MAY Yes Gliricidia MAH/S/MAY Others 154 MAH/S/NAG 152.81 Teak(Tectona grandis) MAH/S/NAG Eucalyptus 7

antations in PAs table are in square kilometers Exotic/ Indigenous Ranges Year of Purpose of Planting Plantation Area Planting To enrich the barren area with tree growth under drought prone area Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 programme. To enrich the barren area with tree Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 growth under drought prone area programme. Indigenous Rehekuri, Karjat, Shrigonda 1977-78 To enrich the barren area with tree Up to 1986 growth under drought prone area Indigenous Kannad Upto1986 programme. 1987 Afforestation for soil conservation Indigenous & Exotic 1995 &refforestation of degraded forest Afforestation for soil conservation Indigenous Kannad 0.35 1995 &refforestation of degraded forest 0.35 1995 Afforestation for soil conservation Indigenous & Exotic Chalisgaon 0.30 1995 &refforestation of degraded forest 0.36 1995 Afforestation for soil conservation Indigenous 0.57 1995 &refforestation of degraded forest 0.88 1996 During afforestation program for Indigenous degraded land 2.10 1997 During afforestation program for Indigenous Compatment 291 degraded land Indigenous Compartments 306 & 307 During afforestation program for indigenous Compartment '285 degraded land Indigenous Compartment 315 Various Plantation schemes Indigenous Various plantation schemes Compartments-278,305 & Various plantation schemes Indigenous 309 Various plantation schemes Indigenous Compartments-306,307,292 Various Plantation schemes & 228 Indigenous Various plantation schemes Compartments- 261,267,302,263,314,292 Various plantation schemes & 305 Fodder(0.65 sq. km.) & orchard Indigenous Harishchandragad 0.80 1996 development(0.15 sq. km.) Indigenous Bhandardara 0.02 1966 Enrichment of the P.A. Indigenous Karnala 0.25 1994 Compensatory afforestation Exotic Akola Supe 0.50 1983-84 Soil and water conservation Supe 0.80 1988-89 Soil and water conservation Supe 1.10 1989-90 Soil and water conservation 0.70 1990-91 Soil and water conservation Nagzira Indigenous Nagzira 1955 onwards Exotic 3.50 till 1967 0.50 1965-66 76

TABLE 1.4: Pla Note: All values of area in this Plantations in New Data 1989- the PA 03 Sno PA code Old data 1984-89 New Data 1989-03 Area of the PA Species Planted MAH/S/NAG Bamboo MAH/S/NAG Pasture Development 155 MAH/S/NAI NP Yes 29.9 Mixed plantations MAH/S/NAI NP Yes Mixed plantations 156 MAH/S/NAR 12.35 Bamboo MAH/S/NAR Teak 157 MAH/S/PAI NP Yes 324.64 Teak,Bamboo & Khair 158 MAH/S/RAD NO Yes 351.16 Mixed species MAH/S/RAD Bamboo MAH/S/RAD Match wood MAH/S/RAD Fruit trees Hardwickia binnata(Anjan),Bahunia 159 MAH/S/SAG NP Yes racemosa(Apta),Semecarpus NP Yes anacardium(Biba),Tamarindus MAH/S/SAG NP Yes indica(Chinch),Cassia YES Yes siaemia(Kashid),Dalbergia sissoo(Sissoo), 160 MAH/S/TIP 10.87 Acacia catechu (khair) 161 MAH/S/WAN NP Yes YES Yes Acacia catechu(Khair) MAH/S/WAN Teak, Bamboo,Mixed plantations,Fruit MAH/S/WAN trees,Khair (Acacia catechu),Fodder MAH/S/WAN 140.29 species. 162 MAH/S/YAW 205.86 Bamboo Teak MAH/S/YAW Khair + Simal MAH/S/YAW Others MAH/S/YAW 177.52 MAH/S/YAW 22.37 Mixed plantations MAH/S/YAW MAH/S/YAW 40 Salix tetrasperma Phragmites karka (Tou) MAH/S/YAW MAH/S/YAW 163 MAH/S/YED MAH/S/YED 164 MAN/N/KEI MAN/N/KEI 7